高二英语上册第一次月考调研试卷（有答案）

2013-2014学年度上学期第一次教育教学质量检测
高二英语试卷
第I卷（ 共115分）
第一部分 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What does the man suggest doing?
A．Buying another bookshelf． B．Selling the old table．
C．Rearranging some furniture．
2． What would be the woman's advice?
A．Don't add ice when drinking water． B．Don't drinking cold water at lunch．
C．Don't eat cold dishes direct from the fridge．
3． Who answered the phone call?
A．The woman． B．The man's cousin． C．The woman's mother．
4． What does the man say about the ring?
A． It's inexpensive． B．It's of the highest quality．C．It has a cheap color．
5． What do we learn from the conversation?
A． The woman isn't sure when the flight will arrive．
B． There is something wrong with the flight．
C． The flight will soon arrive．
第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6． What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Close friends． B． Strangers． C．Colleagues．
7． What is the woman going to do？
A．She is working in a post office nearby． B．She wants to do some exercise．
C．She intends to post a letter．
8． What does the woman have to do to reach the destination?
A．She has to find the entrance inside a building complex．
B．She has to turn right to the main street．
C．She has to register．
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9． What kind of person is Mr.Hudson according to the passage?
A．A hard worker． B．A person who always gets angry ．
C．A person who cares for nothing．
10． Who phoned Mr. Hudson this morning?
A．His mother． B．His manager ． C．The schoolmaster．
11． Which maybe the reason why Mr.Hudson is so sad?
A．His mother's illness． B．His manager wants to fire him．
C．Maybe his son has brought him some trouble．
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12． What is the speaker talking about?
A．His experience as a window washer． B．His enjoyment as an office builder．
C．His adventure as a high building climber．
13． Why does the speaker choose the job?
A．Relaxing and high-paid． B．Difficult but interesting to him．
C．Fresher and greater than other jobs．
14． What can we learn about the speaker?
A．He started his work easily． B．He will turn his own business．
C．He is successful in his work．
请听第9段材料，回答15至17题。
15．How much does the Panda cost?
A．69.99． B．79.99 C．99.99．
16．Which radio did the woman finally buy?
A．Sony． B．Panda． C．Pioneer．
17． Where was the woman brought up?
A．America． B．Germany． C．China．
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where does the speaker most probably come from ?
A ．America. B．France. C． China.
19．When an American woman is in her fifties, which birthday party will she have?
A．49th. B．39th. C．29th.
20．Why do American women hide their real age at their birthdays?
A．Because they will make the heroine happy.
B．Because they are sad about their fast growing ages.
C．Because they want to be young at heart and they are sensitive about their age.
第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节， 满分45分）
第一节：单项 （共15小题, 每小题1分,满分15分）?
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21． To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses．
A． strengthsB． benefitsC． techniquesD． values
22． The medical reform in that country proved to be _____ failure, but as we know, success often comes after _____ failure．
A． a; theB． a; / C． a; aD． /; /
23．________by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land．
A． Being encouraged B． Encouraging C． Having encouraged D． Encouraged
24． You were charged _____ ignoring your duty． Who accused you _____ such a crime?
A． with; to B． of; with C． with; of D． for; of
25． I just don’t understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect．
A． why it does B． what it does C． what it is D． why it is
26．In the morning I woke up and found the world outside my house _________ completely.
A. to be changed B. changed C. changing D. to change
27．Tough ______ _money, his parents managed to to send him to a key university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
28． Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptions D. introductions
29．China is no longer ______ it was 30 years ago, ______ its economy didn’t develop well.
A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
30．After he retired from office, Rogers painting for a while, but soon lost interest.
A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up
31． ---Do you think it ____ to argue with them?
---The question is not worthy ____．
A． worth; discussing B． worthwhile; to be discussed
C． worthy; to discuss D． worth; to be discussed
32． It’s high time that you ____ to study English．
A． begin B． will begin C． have begun D． began
33． You see the lightning _____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later．
A． the moment B． for the moment C． at the moment D． in a moment
34． Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.
A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers
35． —I can’t move the book case. Could you give me a hand?
—_________.
A. With pleasure B. It’s my pleasure C. Not at all D. Never mind
第二节 完型（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident. As she was 36 to the bus in order not to miss it, she slipped on the ice and fell under the back wheels of the bus. She 37 the accident but was paralyzed from the waist down. I went to see her, in my 13-year-old 38 thinking that she wouldn’t live 39 from then on.
Over the years, I 40 and didn’t think much about Helen after that. Three years ago, in Florida, my oldest son was hit by a car while riding his bike, 41 a terrible brain injury. While I was looking after my son, a lady who said she was the hospital’s social worker called. It was a (an) 42 trying (难受的) day. I burst into tears for no reason and rang 43 .
A short time 1ater, a beautiful woman, in a wheelchair, 44 into my son’s room with a box of 45 . After 16 years, I still 46 Helen. She smiled, handed me the tissues and hugged me. I told her who I was, and after we both went through the shock of that, she began to tell me about 47 since we last saw each other. She married, had children and got her degree so that she 48 the path for those people who were less 49 than her. She told me that if there was anything she could give me, it would be 50 .
Looking at this wonderful, giving person, I felt 51 . But I also felt the first hope I had since learning that my son was 52 . From this person that I thought would have no 53 of life, I learned that where there is life, there is hope. My son miraculously (神奇的) 54 and we moved north, but I owe Helen 55 that I can never repay.
36．A. walking B. riding C. runningD. driving
37．A. lived B. survived C. existedD. escaped
38．A. mind B. brain C. head D. thought
39．A. equally B. calmly C. quietlyD. normally
40．A. studied B. moved C. workedD. 1ived
41．A. suffering B. causing C. bearingD. catching
42．A. normally B. particularly C. necessarilyD. eventually
43．A. up B. off C. back D. down
44．A. ran B. walked C. rolled D. moved
45．A. tissuesB. presents C. pillsD. candies
46．A. realized B. knew C. recognizedD. reminded
47．A. her life B. her son C. her familyD. her work
48．A. clear B. smooth C. cleanD. open
49．A. rich B. healthy C. strongD. fortunate
50．A. money B. hope C. pityD. medicine
51．A. small B. pitiful C. weakD. shameless
52．A. admitted B. beaten C. hurtD. hospitalized
53．A. use B. value C. meaningD. quality
54．A. treated B. worsened C. relievedD. recovered
55．A. some money B. some tissues C. a debtD. a hope
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Most students try to learn English grammar using grammar textbooks. They study grammar rules and take grammar tests. They use an analytical approach, attempting to memorize, and then apply, a great number of rules.
However, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. The truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember, process, and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. Real speech is too fast.
Native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. They learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. As a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily.
Fortunately, it is possible for English learners to learn grammar this way. Language teacher Blaine Ray has developed a unique "intuitive" approach to teach English grammar. Her system uses "point of view" stories to teach the patterns of English grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules.
In this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. It may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with "since he was a child"; then repeated again, but this time about the future.
Listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn English grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak.
Point of View Stories is a creative new way to study English grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated English learners.
56. Which of the following ways is approved by the author?
A. Remembering grammar rules. B. Taking grammar tests.
C. Analyzing grammatical structure. D. Applying language to situations.
57. What does the underlined part "this way" in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A. Talking to native speakers when learning.
B. Learning English grammar in a complete way.
C. Using correct English grammar.
D. Learning English grammar 4from a teacher.
58. From this passage we learn that ______.
A. native speakers learn English grammar by listening to stories
B. Blaine Ray’s method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciously
C. Blaine Ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell stories
D. it’s hard for students to speak correct English in the new system
59. This passage wants to ______.
A. criticize the traditional way of learning grammar
B. introduce a new way to study English grammar
C. ask students to learn English grammar by listening to stories
D. tell us how the native speakers learn English grammar
B
Mary Henrietta Kingsley (1862-1900) was a British explorer and writer who greatly influenced European ideas about Africa and its people. She was born in Islington, London, and her father was a doctor.
The family moved to Cambridge in 1886, during which time her father prepared his plentiful collection of notes and translations for publication. However, it came to a sudden end with his death in February 1892. Her mother followed just six weeks later. After her parents’ death, Kingsley decided to travel to Africa to continue her father’s study of early religion and law and learn as much as possible about the nature of travel and exploration in the wild of Africa.
Since 1894, Kingsley had taken two trips to the west coast of Africa. She reached parts of the "Great Forest" not yet seen by a European. She collected insect, shell, plant, reptile for the British Museum, as well as studying the culture and religion of the residents. In July 1895, Kingsley turned her attention downriver from Lambaréné. Shortly after reaching Lake Ncovi, Kingsley had her first encounter with the almost legendary African creature, the gorilla (大猩猩).Kingsley summed up her feelings for the gorilla in her book Travels in West Africa, "I have seen many wild animals in their native habitat, but never have I seen anything equal gorillas going through the bush; it is a graceful, powerful, perfect hand-trapeze performance." Curiously though, Kingsley did not find the gorilla attractive, "I have no hesitation in saying that the gorilla is the most horrible wild animal I have seen. I have seen specimens of the most important big game of Central Africa and I have run away from all of them; but although elephants, leopards and pythons (巨蟒) give you a feeling of alarm, they do not give that feeling of horrible disgust that an old gorilla gives on account of its ugly appearance."
60. Kingsley decided to travel to Africa because she _____.
A. loved traveling and exploring new places
B. enjoyed the African nature and culture
C. wanted to complete her father’s study and learn more
D. lived a hard life in Europe after her parents’ death
61. What did the author mention about Kingsley’s family?
A. Kingsley’s parents died when she was a child.
B. They moved from place to place when Kingsley was young.
C. What Kingsley’s father did had a great influence on her.
D. Kingsley’s parents were famous doctors.
62. In her Travels in West Africa, Kingsley thought the gorilla was_________.
A. powerful B. alarming C. attractive D. Horrible
63. We can infer from the passage that____________.
A. Africa is an awful place for people to explore and travel to
B. Kingsley reached parts of the "Great Forest" before other Europeans
C. Kingsley got her first knowledge of Africa from her father
D. Kingsley set a good example to all European people
C
Dining al fresco (户外就餐), better known as "eating out in the fresh air," has been a standard operating procedure on much of the planet since the days when al fresco was the only atmosphere available. In more recent centuries, of course, Europeans have developed al fresco dining into an art form with their oh-so-chic (别致的) sidewalk cafes.
Fortunately, this pleasant practice is at last very popular in America, and we’ve finally discovered the joys of outdoor dining. We’ve found it fun to just have a bite or a meal in the sun-or-star shine. And we needn’t travel to France —or to a restaurant —to enjoy the experience. Whether it’s a cup of morning coffee and bread in the yard, lunch around the pool or a candlelight dinner on a card table set up outside, most of us have the means to enjoy open-air dining.
The goal of al fresco is pleasure for everyone concerned and that includes the "chef." For this reason, the menu needs to be a simple and easily moveable feast. Without keeping one running in and out of the house a million times, a one-dish meal is the best possible choice. Pretty paper tablecloths and plates are a good choice as well, making cleaning as relaxing as your surroundings. So don’t hurry unless there’s a super-special reason.
Now let’s begin the outdoor dining in the fragrance of the day or evening, which strengthens the senses and the spirit to have dinner in our natural habitat. If we haven’t made it simple enough for you, try this: a blanket, a loaf of bread, a bottle of wine.
64. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. the popularity of dining al fresco in America B. dining in the open air
C. the goals of al fresco D. the meaning of al fresco
65. From the passage, we can learn that al fresco ______.
A. is in fact a kind of art form
B. is popular in Europe and America
C. consists of a blanket, some bread and a bottle of wine
D. creates a romantic atmosphere to have dinner
66. The main purpose of al fresco is to ______.
A. make a standard and popular dining procedure for everyone
B. get people to enjoy themselves in a natural environment
C. enjoy the experience of dining outside without going to France
D. please a chef for a whole day of work
67. To have an "dining al fresco", one may have to _____.
a. have a simple and movable menu b. keep running in and out of the house to prepare
c. prepare a paper tablecloth and plates d. prepare a one-dish meal
A. abc B. Bcd C. abd D. acd
D
Heavier people contribute more harmful gases to the planet than thin people because of food production and transportation factors, a study shows.
Providing that it takes more energy to carry heavier people, transportation of heavier people requires more fuel, which creates more greenhouse gas emissions(排放). Phil Edwards, a senior lecturer of the school, said, "The main message is staying thin. It’s good for not only you but the planet."
More than 1 billion adults worldwide are overweight, and about 300 million are obese, the study said. People are less active now than they were 30 years ago, and the popularity of fast food has given people more less healthy choices.
"In terms of environmental impact, the thin population has a much smaller carbon footprint," Edwards said. A population with 40 percent overweight people requires 19 percent more food energy than a population with 3.5 percent fat people. This 19 percent increase in food use translates into an increase of 270 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions.
The findings make sense and point out the important global benefits of losing weight, along with the personal health benefits. The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more physically active. Active transportation, such as cycling and walking, helps maintain a healthy weight but requires safe streets. If the government wants to encourage active transport, it needs to make the environment safe to do so.
Although climate change has become a major world problem recently, this is not the first time scholars have thought about the connection between fossil fuel and body weight. Measures to control obesity include making healthier meals, putting nutritional information on food packages and menus and so on.
68. According to Phil Edwards, staying thin ________.
A. contributes most to lower the cost of fuel
B. is highly recommended to protect the environment
C. is the best choice for people to protect the environment
D. has more advantages to the environment than to individuals
69. The underlined part "the thin population has a much smaller carbon footprint" in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.
A. few people leave small marks on the carbon emission list
B. few people have light footprints which cause environmental pollution
C. thin people release smaller amounts of greenhouse gas
D. thin people have no impact on the environment while walking
70. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce green-house gases?
A. Doing physical activities. B. Eating healthier foods.
C. Taking active transportation. D. Building safe streets.
71. From the passage we learn that ______.
A. it is a new idea to connect body weight to global benefits
B. 40 percent fat people emit 270 million tons of green-house gas every year
C. climate change is a major challenge that the world is facing
D. the government needs to take immediate action about active transport
E
This is my little spot to introduce myself. I am a wife and mother and grandmother. Over the last few years I have developed the site Women folk: Of Creativity, Inspiration and Quilting as well as this site.
I came to quilting(缝被子)late. Although I sewed clothing for my young family, once I started teaching full time my sewing years came to an end. How I envied my quilting friends and longed for the days when I could quilt too. In the fall of 1996 I retired from teaching and took a quilt workshop on making a little wall hanging(墙帷). My dream of quilting came true at last！That winter I took an eight-week class on making a sampler quilt. It was quite demanding but what a joy it was for me to go home each week with 2 or 3 new blocks to make. I loved the planning of a quilt; it sparked my creativity. When I sat working at my machine I found it a relaxing time for thinking. So far I have made over two dozen quilts and wall hangings and I’m still quilting. You will find pictures of them at my website Comfort of Quilts.
My love of making quilts gave birth to another project. I became curious about the history of quilting and started to search the Internet for information. At that time online information was quite limited so I began collecting books on quilt history. Soon I realized there was a lot more about the history of quilting than patterns and techniques. My studies opened up a fascinating world of how these quilters lived. I discovered that life was fragile(脆弱的)when children could easily die of diseases, husbands were killed in war and women didn’t always survive childbirth. I learned of these women’s hope and dreams, their friendships, and their sense of achievements with the quilts they made.
To share my new knowledge I’ve built three other websites, America’s Quilting History, Quilt Patterns From History and Patches From the Past. I also have a blog on everyday life in history at the Usual Days.
72. How many websites has the author mentioned in total?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
73. The author started to quilt late because ____.
A. she had a big family to support B. she knew little about it earlier
C. she was busy with her work D. she didn’t find the right website
74. Through the history of quilting the author has learned that ____.
A. many women want to learn quilting
B. there’s much more knowledge about quilting than a technique
C. the history of her country has close relation to quilting
D. many of the quilters are women whose husbands or children have died
75. The author writes this passage mainly to ____.
A. introduce quilting techniques to learners
B. share her experience and gladness of success in her interest
C. tell readers how people should spend their spare time
D. encourage people to work hard to create their own business
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分 语言运用（共三节，共35分）
第一节 单词拼写（每词1分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语或所缺单词的首字母，写出单词的正确形式，使句意完整
76.The new railway station under c___________ will be completed by the end of the year.
77. A_____________ the conference is a great honour to him .
78. In old times, it was parents that a________ their sons’ or daughters’ wedding.
79.Tom is so c________ ____ a driver as never causes accidents.
80. It is Mary rather you who is to b_________ for the accident.
81. The _____________(方便)of transportation in this area brings hope to this mountain village.
82.Students are r________ (要求)to get up at 6:00 am in school.
83.It’s bad manners to read others’ ________ letters.(私人的)
84. We have to face many (挑战).
85.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound (暴露).
第二节 任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，完成下面表格，每格一词，共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed (诊断)with insomnia（失眠）and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that ninny people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title: Celebrating Sleep
TopicContext
World Sleep DayDue to ignorance of the importance of sleep problems, people observe Mar. 21, World Sleep Day to bring (88) to the problem.
Responses of the survey1). Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well.
2). 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the borderline of sleeplessness.
3). The (89) of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6.
4) 30.7 percent reported (90) to a doctor for sleep problems.
(86) causing sleep problems & their consequences1).Under (91) from school or work, people may have sleep problems.
2). Noise or light pollution（92) to poor quality sleeps.
3).Sleepless people may easily (93) weight and have a heart attack.
4). Feeling fired and sleepy, people find it (94) to concentrate.
(87) to take to improve sleep quality1). Have regular sleep habits.
2). Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet.
3). Avoid things (95) caffeine.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
某英文报纸在开展关于友谊的讨论。讨论中有这样一个问题：“你正在复习功课，你的一个朋友请你陪他上街购物。你去还是不去？”在昨天下午的班会课上，你们班就这个问题进行了讨论。你的同学李雷和汤姆的观点截然不同。请你根据下表所列的观点，用英语写一篇短文，给该英文报投稿。
李雷的观点是朋友就不能拒绝其要求；
为朋友即使学习有所影响，也没有关系。
汤姆的观点朋友的请求也不能都答应；
学习比购物更重要。
你的观点……
注意：词数80-100左右。
Dear Sir,
Yours,
LiHua
英语第一次月考答案
一、：
1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 CAACA 16-20 CBCBC
二、单选
21—25 ABDCC 26—30 BCBAA 31—35 BDADA
三、完形
36—40 CBADB 41---45 BBBCA 46---50 CABDB 51—55 ACDDC
四、阅读
56-60 DBBBC 61-65 CDBBB 66-70 BDBCD 71-75 CDCBB
五、单词拼写：
76.construction 77.Attending 78.arranged 79.cautious 80.blame
81. convenience82. required 83.private 84.challenge 85.exposed
六、任务型读写
86. Factors 87. Measures/Steps 88. attention 89. percentage
90. turning/going91. pressure/stress 92. contribute/lead 93. gain
94. hard/difficult 95. containing/with
七、书面表达
Dear Sir,
Yesterday afternoon, we had a discussion on the question: “Would you go shopping with your friend at his request while you are going over your lessons?”
My classmates Li Lei and Tom had different viewpoints. Li Lei thought that he couldn’t refuse his friend’s request even though his studies would be affected. But Tom didn’t think so. He said he wouldn’t meet all requests from his friends. Studying was more impotant than shopping.
In my opinion, either Li Lei or Tom is right to some extent. We may meet our friends’ request, but that depends. If we have difficulties, we should let them know.
Yours,
Li Hua


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