人教版高二英语必修5第二单元测试题(有答案)

逍遥右脑  2013-05-21 00:34




第一部分 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the speakers probably?
A.In the kitchen.
B.On the sports ground.
C.In the library.
2.What does the an ean?
A.He enjoys sports very uch.
B.Basketball is his favorite sport.
C.He only plays basketball.
3.What do the speakers think of To?
A.He gets nervous very easily.
B.He is not an experienced speaker.
C.He hasn’t prepared his speech well.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.Hobbies.   B.Books.   C.Songs.
5.Where is r.Jones probably?
A.At hoe.
B.At the health center.
C.At his office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woan want to do now?
A.Have a talk with the an.
B.ake a call.
C.Buy a phone.
7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Neighbors.
C.Husband and wife.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the an cancel his reservations for tonight?
A.Soeone is ill.
B.He has to work.
C.He’ll attend a party.
9.When will the an’s party be held next week?
A.At 9∶00 p.. on Friday.
B.At 7∶00 p.. on Thursday.
C.At 9∶00 p.. on Thursday.
10.What can we learn fro the conversation?
A.There will be a wedding party in the hotel next Thursday.
B.The an is talking with the woan in the hotel.
C.The hotel will be very crowded next Friday.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What do we know about the an?
A.He often helps the woan.
B.He finds his studies very easy.
C.He is a senior school student.
12.Which of the following is entioned in the conversation?
A.Reading fast as possible as one can.
B.Trying to analyze when reading.
C.Reading difficult topics soeties.
13.What does the woan do?
A.A teacher.
B.A senior school student.
C.A junior school student.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.When will the speakers hold a party?
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
15.For what will the speakers celebrate?
A.oving to a new house.
B.aking ore friends.
C.Getting better jobs.
16.What kind of food does the woan need?
A.Food that is special.
B.Food with ore vitains.
C.Food with less fat and sugar.
17.What won’t the an buy?
A.Bread and fruits.
B.Wine and beer.
C.Coke and cakes.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What should every traveler get before going to Australia?
A.A visa. B.A guidebook. C.A credit card.
19.What is the season in Australia now?
A.Autun. B.Winter. C.Suer.
20.How any pieces of advice does the speaker give?
A.6. B.7. C.8.
材料:
(Text 1)
W:To,pass e the ball.Let e shoot it.
:Catch!Wonderful!
(Text 2)
W:Why did you go to the basketball gae,Ji?
:I’ a real sports lover.
(Text 3)
W:To looks awfully nervous,doesn’t he?
:Yes.I’ afraid he is not used to aking speeches.
(Text 4)
:Is there anything you like doing?
W:I love playing very uch,and soeties I also write.And I’ very fond of usic.I play the piano and I enjoy listening to usic,too.
(Text 5)
:Hello,this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health Centre.I’d like to speak to r.Jones.
W:I’ sorry,r.Hopkins,y husband isn’t at hoe.But I can give you his office phone nuber.He won’t be back until six o’clock.
(Text 6)
W:Hey!What’s wrong with the phone?Just listen to this strange noise.
:I don’t knohat it is.It doesn’t sound like a dial tone.
W:I’ afraid that the phone ust be out of order.Let’s go next door and use your neighbor’s phone.
:Oh,y next door neighbor is a kind old woan.I’ sure she wouldn’t ind letting us use her phone.
W:By the way,you’d better have the phone repaired as soon as possible.
:Sure,I will do that.
(Text 7)
W:This is the Hilton Hotel.ay I help you?
:Hello,we had reservations for tonight but we need to cancel.One of the people in our party is sick.
W:Oh,I’ sorry.Your nae?
:John Thoson.We’d like to reschedule for next week.Friday if possible.
W:Friday is very crowded.There’s a wedding party.We don’t have anything until 9∶00 p...
:,that’s too late.
W:What about Thursday?
:That looks a lot better.
W:What tie is best for you?
:7∶00 p...
W:OK,r.Thoson.We’ll see you then.
(Text 8)
:Good orning,iss Gao.ay I ask you soe questions?
W:Good orning,Ted.Go ahead.
:I have just begun y senior school life.I find y studies so hard.
W:Oh,what happened then?Is there anything I can do to help?
:You see,I find it very hard when learning English,especially the reading.
W:English?Well,in y opinion,we should practice it ore than reebering it.
:I can reeber any graar rules,and usages of idios and words,but when using the,I cannot recognize the words and their eanings quickly.
W:That’s indeed a proble.I think you should choose soe easy topics to read in the very beginning,and then while reading,try to analyze the styles of the aterials,the structures of the texts,and the patterns of the sentences.After that,get the eanings fro the whole texts.
:Oh,I see,iss Gao.I will try that.Thank you.
W:You are welcoe.
(Text 9)
W:Bruce,coe here and have a look.
:I a coing,Lucy.What happened?
W:You see there’s nearly nothing to eat.Have you ever thought about shopping for soe food this weekend?
:Oh,I forgot it!I a sorry,but what are you thinking about?
:You see we need to prepare a party on Sunday.And...
:Yes,our celebration for oving to a new house.
W:And I a on a diet nowadays.
:You ean you need soe special food?
W:Not too coplicated!For the party,we need coke,cakes,bread,fruits and soe peanuts,perhaps.
:But what about food for you?
W:Oh,don’t think too uch about e.I just need less fat and sugar,you reeber.
:Oh,I see.I will go and buy the food and drinks.But what about wine and beer?
W:Just forget it!The official has forbidden the selling of the wine for safety reasons.Don’t you reeber?
:Er,yeah.I see.
(Text 10)
Hello,everyone.So,you’re going to Australia.Well,here are soe tips and advice.First,ake sure you get a visa before entering the country.Every traveler to Australia has got to have one.Second,it’s a good idea to buy a guidebook and find out as uch about Australia as you can before you go.Third,when you’re in Australia,you ight consider staying in Australian youth hostels.They’re cheap and it is a great way to eet other travelers.Fourth,to get around cheaply,buy a long­distance bus pass.Fifth,reeber that it’s suer in Australia when it’s winter in our country noSo bring your suer clothes.Sixth,it’s definitely not a good idea to walk around barefoot because there are a lot of poisonous snakes and spiders in Australia;it should be OK on the beach though.Here’s one last piece of advice:reeber that the Australian sun is very strong,so take your sunscreen and hat.
答案:1~5BABAC 6~10BAABC
11~15CBACA   16~20CBACB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.________ by the growing interest in nature,ore and ore people enjoy outdoor sports.
A.Influenced      B.Influencing
C.Having influenced D.To be influenced
解析:选A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。本题中influence的逻辑主语是ore and ore people,他们之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将,不符合语意。所以这里选A项。新标第一网
22.________ and short of breath,Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of ount Tai.
A.To be tired B.Tired
C.Tiring D.Being tired
解析:选B。句中的Tired and short of breath为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主语所处的状态。又如:Tired and hungry, I arrived at hoe last night.
23.The progra will double the aount of oney ________ to help pay for child care.
A.valuable B.convenient
C.cofortable D.available
解析:选D。考查形容词。句意为:这些计划可以使用帮助支付儿童护理的钱加倍。available表示可以利用的,可以得到的;而valuable表示有价值的;convenient表示方便的;cofortable表示舒适的,所以选择D。
24.Coe and see e whenever ________.
A.you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you
D.it will be convenient to you
解析:选C。It is convenient to you.是英语中常用的客套语,convenient用于描述情况,而不用于描述人。应特别注意排除汉语的干扰,因在汉语中通常说“在你方便的时候”。
25.Forty people got injured in a bus accident.Every ________ abulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.
A.available B.enjoyable
C.suitable D.acceptable
解析:选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意:有四十个人在公交车事故中受伤。所有可用的救护车都赶往事故现场。available可以利用的;enjoyable愉快的;suitable合适的;acceptable可以接受的。
26.When copying the paper,be careful not to ________ a single word.
A.leave out B.coe out
C.begin with D.coe up
解析:选A。此处的意思为“在抄件时,注意不漏掉一个字”。leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑。bring out出版;生产。ake out理解;辨认出。
27.Jaes becae ________ King of England and Wales and ________ King anaged to unite the three countries peacefully in the end.
A.the;the B.a;the
C./;the D.the;/
解析:选C。考查冠词的用法。表示职位、头衔的名词前一般不加冠词;而特指某人时则加定冠词the。
28.As soon as they arrived at the park,they ________ theselves into several groups to help the cleaners pick up the rubbish ade by the visitors.
A.separated B.divided
C.fored D.broke
解析:选B。考查动词意义的辨析。divide强调将一个整体划分为若干部分,常与into搭配;而separate强调把原连在一起或靠近的各个部分隔开,表示“分离;隔离”,常与fro搭配;而for指将零散的人或物“形成、组成团体等”;break指将某物“破坏至碎片”。
29.When ________ iported goods,people are ________ about all the different labels on food these days.
A.choosing;confused B.choosing;confusing
C.chosen;frightening D. choosing;frightened
解析:选A。people与choose之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语;be confused about...对……感到困惑。
30.To understand the graar of the sentence,you ust break it ________ into parts.
A.down B.up
C.off D.out
解析:选A。break it down into parts意为“把它分成若干部分”。
31.The president spoke at the business eeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A.bringing up B.referring to
C.looking for D.trying on
解析:选B。refer to在此意为“参阅”,符合句意。
32.You should understand the traffic rule by noYou’ve had it ________ often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
解析:选D。该句中的谓语动词have为使役动词,后接复合宾语。it与explain为被动关系,故应用过去分词explained作宾语补足语。
33.We are looking forward to seeing the policy carried out in our province, which has ________ a nuber of people’s attention recently.
A.attracted B.preserved
C.expanded D.supported
解析:选A。句意:我们盼望着这项政策能在我们省实施,这事最近吸引了很多人的关注。attract“吸引”,符合题意。preserve“保护;维持”;expand“使变大;伸展”;support“支持;赞助”。
34.The recent study has shown that people’s attitudes towards protecting the environent aren’t ________ with their behavior in daily life.
A.reliable B.consistent
C.positive D.cautious
解析:选B。句意:最近的一项研究显示,人们保护环境的态度和他们日常生活中的行为并不一致。be consistent with“与……一致”是固定短语,符合题意。reliable“可靠的;信赖的”;positive“积极的;肯定的”;cautious“小心的;谨慎的”。
35.—Is that picture hanging up in your bedroo?
—________
—Is it in your bedroo?
A.I beg your pardon? B.So what?
C.Take it easy. D.What if?
解析:选A。句意:“那幅画是不是挂在你房间里?”“请再说一遍好吗?”“我说它是不是在你的房问里?”两个问句内容一致,可知是要求对方再说一遍。I beg your pardon?“请再说一遍好吗?”,符合题意。So what?“那又怎么样”,表示不感兴趣或轻蔑,符合题意;Take it easy.“别紧张;放松”;What if?“如果……怎么办?”。
第二节 完形(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短,从短后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A long tie ago,Bear passed Wolf on a path by a lake.As usual,he ade fun of Wolf.Wolf began to run after hi and Bear __36__ on a tree overhanging(悬于上方) the lake.Wolf followed,quickly becoing __37__.He was ready for a rest.He stopped for a __38__ fro the lake,and when seeing Bear’s reflection(倒影) in the __39__,Wolf dived in.He alost lost his __40__ before pulling hiself to the bank,and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep __41__.Seeing this,Bear clibed out,took soe wet earth fro the lake botto and __42__ Wolf’s eyes with the wet earth.When Wolf awoke,he couldn’t __43__ his eyes.He tried to break the dry,hard earth on his eyes,but __44__.He began to cry.An ugly,brown bird heard the cries and cae to see if he could __45__.
“What is the __46__?”asked the bird.
“y eyes have been covered by earth,and I cannot break it off,”cried the wolf.“Can you help e,please?”
“I’ll __47__,”said the bird.As he pecked (啄) on the hard earth,it __48__ broke into sall pieces and soon Wolf was able to __49__ again.
“How can I repay (报答) you,for the __50__ you’ve shown?”asked Wolf.
“That is not necessary,”replied the bird.But Wolf was so __51__ that he wanted to do __52__.He then looked at the ugly,brown bird and said,“I’ve __53__ it!”He took the bird to where the red rock was found,and using it,painted the little,brown bird __54__.
“Now you are a redbird (红雀),”said Wolf,“and __55__ of your children fro this day on will be born with the beautiful,red feathers.”And so they were,and are today.
【解题导语】 本是一篇民间故事,讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的。
36.A.played B.rested
C.lived D.hid
解析:选D。狼在追熊,所以熊应该是“躲到(hid)”树上。
37.A.tired B.interested
C.satisfied D.worried
解析:选A。由下句He was ready for a rest可知,狼追了一段时间后感到“累了(tired)”。
38.A.swi B.drink
C.boat D.eal
解析:选B。狼跑得累了,所以停下到湖边去“喝水(drink)”。
39.A.stone B.tree
C.water D.soil
解析:选C。因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上,所以“水中(water)”有熊的倒影。
40.A.food B.life
C.chance D.atch
解析:选B。狼把倒影当成了熊,所以跳进湖里差点丢掉“性命(life)”。
41.A.river B.valley
C.hole D.sleep
解析:选D。从下的When Wolf awoke可知,它拼命游上了岸,感到极度疲惫,所以就躺在岸上“睡着了(sleep)”。
42.A.protected B.hurt
C.covered D.filled
解析:选C。由下的break the dry,hard earth可知,熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了。
43.A.open B.find
C.clean D.close
解析:选A。因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了,所以狼无法“睁开(open)”双眼。
44.A.changed B.failed
C.stopped D.ran
解析:选B。从He began to cry的事实判断:它试图打碎这些硬土,但是“没有成功(failed)”。 新标第一网
45.A.watch B.fly
C.help D.call
解析:选C。有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过看看能否“帮忙(help)”。
46.A.color B.rule
C.purpose D.atter
解析:选D。小鸟想帮忙,于是它就问是怎么回事儿。
47.A.try B.go
C.stand D.prepare
解析:选A。由后狼获救的事实可知,小鸟是说它要“试一下(try)”。
48.A.quietly B.slowly
C.hardly D.nearly
解析:选B。这些硬土“慢慢地(slowly)”被鸟啄碎了。
49.A.sell B.speak
C.hear D.see
解析:选D。眼睛睁开了,它就能“看见了(see)”。
50.A.kindness B.pleasure
C.courage D.huor
解析:选A。小鸟帮助了狼,这显然是“善举(kindness)”。
51.A.young B.strong
C.grateful D.careful
答案:C
52.A.anything B.nothing
C.everything D.soething
解析:选D。得到了别人的帮助,狼很“感激(grateful)”,所以它也要为小鸟做“一些事情(soething)”。
53.A.ade B.got
C.noticed D.received
解析:选B。当它看到小鸟那难看的颜色时,顿时“想到了(got)”一个主意。
54.A.red B.white
C.black D.blue
解析:选A。下的redbird有提示。狼用红色的岩石土把小鸟的羽毛涂成了“红色(red)”。
55.A.none B.one
C.all D.soe
解析:选C。由最后的they were,and are today可知,小鸟“所有的(all)”后代出生时,都将有这种漂亮的羽毛。
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The nuber of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s tie is estiated (估计) to have been about five illion.Today it is estiated that soe 260 illion people speak it as a native language,ainly in the United States,Canada,Great Britain,Ireland,South Africa,Australia and New Zealand. xkb1.co


In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas,there are a great any regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are eployed both in its spoken and written fors.In fact,it is ipossible to estiate the nuber of people in the world who have acquired an adequate (足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages.
The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still ore difficult to judge what fors an adequate working knowledge for each situation.The ain reason for the widespread deand for English is its present­day iportance as a world language.
Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers,English is a language in which soe of iportant works in science,technology,and other fields are being produced,and not always by native speakers.It is widely used for such purposes as eteorological(气象的) and airport counications,international conferences,and the spread of inforation over the radio and television networks of any nations.
It is a language of wider counication for a nuber of developing countries,especially forer British colonies.any of these countries have ultilingual (使用多种语言的) populations and need a language for internal counication in such atters as governent,coerce,industry,law and education as well as for international counication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developents in the West.
【解题导语】 本介绍了英语的发展变化情况,说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性。
56.What would be the best title for this passage?
A.The Difficulties of Learning English
B.International Counications
C.The Standard Varieties of English
D.English as a World Language
解析:选D。主旨大意题。由根据第三段第一句及全的内容:英语在各个国家的各个领域的应用,可推知此题的答案为D。
57.Which of the following stateents is NOT true?
A.Soe 260 illion people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.
B.There are soe 260 illion native speakers of English in the world.
C.It is alost ipossible to estiate the nuber of people with an adequate working knowledge of English.
D.People learn English for a variety of reasons.
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中第二句及第二段的第一句的描述可推知此题的答案为A。
58.According to the passage,what is the ain reason for the widespread use of English?
A.It was popular during Shakespeare’s tie.
B.It is used in forer British colonies.
C.It serves the needs of its native speakers.
D.It is a world language that is used for international counication.
解析:选D。推理。根据最后一段的描述,英语在世界不同领域、不同地区的使用,可推知此题的答案为D。
59.What fors an adequate working knowledge of English?
A.The ability to read a newspaper.
B.It is difficult to judge because it differs for each situation.
C.Being a ultilingual.
D.Being a native speaker.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可推知此题答案为B。
B
Alost all usic is provided today in digital for.Until recently,ost digital usic was sold in containers called CDs.CD technology was developed and iproved between 1965 and 1985.It enjoyed great success in the arket during the late 1980s and early 1990s,replacing alost copletely long­playing records (慢转唱片).In the past few years,a new ethod of providing digital usic has becoe ore and ore popular—sending usical files (件) without containers through the Internet.It is followed by downloading usic fro the Internet and storing it on hoe coputers.usic provided in this way is usually replayed either through stereo (立体声的) systes connected to the hoe coputers or through achines siilar to the “walkan”.
P3 technology has ade this new ethod convenient and popular.usical files which are in P3 for only need about 1/12 of the disk space that uncopressed (未压缩的) files need,allowing the to be sent faster and stored ore easily.P3 technology is especially welcoed by two groups.First,usicians who are unable to have their usic recorded by the ajor record copanies.They can now record their usic in P3 for and put it on the Internet very cheaply.Second,high school and college students.They can now get P3 copies of ost of the songs of their favorite usicians on the Internet and download the for free.But any of the P3 recordings on the Internet are prepared without the perission of the owners of the copyright (版权).
【解题导语】 在记录数字音频的几种形式中,CD出现最早,它对原始资料没有任何压缩,因此音质最好,但占用存储空间也最大。随着科技发展,对原始资料压缩的P3就应运而生了。
60.Paragraph 1 is ainly developed by ________.
A.space B.tie
C.data D.exaple
解析:选B。结构题。从本第一段between 1965 and 1985、during the late 1980s、early 1990s、in the past few years等可以看出B选项正确。
61.What is the correct tie order of the following ethods of providing usic?
a.Containers called CDs.
b.Sending usical files through the Internet.
c.Long­playing records.
d.Downloading usic fro the Internet.
A.a-c-b-d B.c-a-b-d
C.a-c-d-b D.c-a-d-b
解析:选B。事件排序题。从中可知,先有慢转唱片,再发展到CD唱片,然后可以在网上发送音乐件,到后从网上下载音乐,故选B项。
62.We can infer that P3 technology ________.
A.will take the place of CD technology copletely
B.is well accepted by the usicians all over the world
C.helps the ajor record copanies ake uch ore oney
D.helps unknown usicians’ usic be heard by ore people
解析:选D。推理。根据第二段的usicians who are unable to... now record their usic in P3 for and put it on the Internet very cheaply可知,P3 技术为那些不能通过传统方式灌录唱片的人提供了让更多的人听到他们音乐的平台。
63.What is the passage ainly about?
A.The advantages of digital usic.
B.A brief introduction to the developent of usic.
C.The developent of digital usic technology.
D.A brief introduction to digital technology.
解析:选C。主旨大意题。从CD技术开始谈起,到P3技术的发展,主要谈到的是数字音乐的发展,故选C项。
C
aybe ten­year­old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you_can’t_be_healthy_if_you’re_dead.”Dad,in a hurry to get hoe before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt—a istake 75% of the US population akes every day.The big question is why.


There have been any yths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars soe forty years ago.The following are three of the ost coon.
yth Nuber One:It’s best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.
Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty­five ties greater in cases where people are “thrown clear”.
yth Nuber Two:Safety belts “trap” people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free theselves fro such dangerous situation,not to be trapped in the.
yth Nuber Three:Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 iles per hour(ph).
Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 ph hit each other,an unbelted driver would eet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground fro a height of 10 eters.
【解题导语】 75%的美国人每天开车忘记系安全带,可万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生。澄清了三种最常见的对系安全带的错误认识,劝告人们一定不要忘记系安全带。
64.Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead.”?
A.He was driving at great speed.
B.He was running across the street.
C.He didn’t have his safety belt on.
D.He didn’t take his edicine on tie.
解析:选C。细节理解题。“Dad,in a hurry to get hoe before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt...”爸爸在天黑之前急急忙忙赶回跑步锻炼而忘记系安全带,因而在万一遇到车祸时,就有可能遭遇危险,甚至丧生。这就是Elizabeth这么说的原因。
65.The reason Father was in a hurry to get hoe was that he ________.
A.wasn’t feeling very well
B.hated to drive in the dark
C.wanted to take soe exercise
D.didn’t want to be caught by the police
解析:选C。细节理解题。“Dad,in a hurry to get hoe before dark so he could go for a run...”。so =so that,表示目的。go for a run去跑步。
66.According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous because you ______.
A.ay be knocked down by other cars
B.ay get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
C.ay find it ipossible to get away fro the seat
D.ay get caught in the car door
解析:选B。推理判断题。ay get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car=ay get seriously hurt when you are being thrown out of the car指的是:but any accident serious enough to“throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃) or door to do it.“to do it”指的是“to have a very bad landing”。“you’ll have traveled through a windshield or door”指的是你在被甩出车外重重地落地之前,必须得先穿过车窗或车门。这样你就免不了被玻璃刮伤。
67.Soe people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe ________.
A.the belt prevents the fro escaping in an accident
B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
C.they will be caught when help coes
D.cars catch fire easily
解析:选A。词义猜测题。在yth Nuber Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water一句中,trap就是prevent soebody fro escaping的意思。
D
Is there soething that you’ve always wanted to try but just never had the tie?Well,ake plans to try it now since you are on suer vacation.Not all vacations call for taking a tour bus to take photos of faous landarks.Soe vacations allow you plenty of opportunities to learn.
The ost difficult aspect of a learning vacation ay be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.If you enjoy cooking,various copanies can take you to Italy,France,Spain,exico or even Peru.Once there,you can learn to prepare the local cuisine(烹饪).Trips are often planned to fit in with local food festivals or special events.
The ter“learning vacation”often brings language to ind.The best way to learn a language is in an environent where it’ s spoken.Study Spanish,French or English.Or attept a ore unusual language like Polish,Estonian or Thai.You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the sae tie.
If you are fond of sports,you can polish your skills or learn new ones.Golf and tennis schools welcoe players of all levels.If you want a bigger thrill,you can learn to surf,go clibing or race cars.It’ s even possible to learn the art and techniques of bull fighting while on vacation!
You can also discover our inner artist.any places offer painting classes in different edius.The scenic locations of the schools offer plenty of subjects that provide inspiration for practice.
If you prefer capturing the world on fil,take a photography vacation.Travel with a sall group to photograph beautiful anials or scenery .You can also practise your technique on people or at historical sights.
Once you decide on a vacation,choose a copany carefully.Request naes of recent custoers you can contact,and then ask the for an evaluation.The ore you know before you go,the better prepared you’ll be.Then go out and learn soething!
【解题导语】 你是否常常因为没有时间而放弃你一直想去尝试的事情呢?那么,现在暑假了,制订你的计划行动起吧。
68.Why is it hard for you to decide on a learning vacation?
A.Because it is hard for you to ake plans.
B.Because the possibilities are unliited.
C.Because there are any good foods fro abroad.
D.Because there’re too any food festivals or events.
解析:选B。考查事实细节。从第二段第一句The ost difficult aspect of a learning vacation ay be choosing one because the possibilities are endless.可知答案为B。
69.The advantage of learning a language in its native country is that ________.
A.the environent is fit for you to use the language
B.you are able to learn the original foreign language
C.native speakers offer you a lot of chances to practise
D.you can learn the language and experience its culture
解析:选D。考查细节理解。从第三段尤其是最后一句You’ll be able to learn about the country and absorb the culture at the sae tie. 可知答案为D。
70.Which of the following sports suits you if you don’t like thrills?
A.Car racing. B.Playing tennis.
C.Rock clibing. D.Surfing.
解析:选B。推理判断题。从第四段的If you want a bigger thrill,yon can learn to surf,go clibing or race cars.可以推断出答案为B。
71.The purpose of writing the text is to ________.
A.advertise soe popular suer prograes
B.encourage readers to have a good tie relaxing
C.offer soe tips on how to enjoy a learning vacation
D.attract ore readers to spend suer tie learning
解析:选C。考查写作意图。从整篇可以看出作者是为如何“enjoy a learning vacation”提供一些建议的。
E
As skies are filled with illions of igrating(迁徙) birds,European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange:The fatter the bird,the better it flies.
The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynaics(空气动力学),which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.
For birds,obviously,the cost of flying with heavy fat is uch saller than we used to think.Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their noral body weight of 100 gras before aking their twice­a­year non­stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.Distance:5,000 kiloeters.
Another study in the agazine Nature easured the advantage of flying in an aerodynaic group which allows birds to save energy by flying soothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air strea.
Flying in groups,their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone,according to Henri,a French scientist.The findings help explain how birds coplete difficult igrations.Researchers had thought that thinner,stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.
The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the igration is worth ore than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.
In the study,researchers said their tea studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 siulated(模拟的) flights.They forced a sall aount of special water into the birds’ bodies so that they could easure the aount of energy burnt during the flight.
72.A red knot wading bird of 100 gras will probably weigh ________ before aking its non­stop igrating flight.
A.50 gras B.100 gras
C.150 gras D.200 gras
解析:选D。。根据第三段中的Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their noral body weight of 100 gras before aking their twice­a­year non­stop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic.可计算出在进行不停顿的迁徙飞行时,一只red knot wading bird可能重200克。double their noral body weight of 100 gras表示“它们正常体重100克的两倍”,即200克。
73.During their igrating flight,red knot wading birds can save energy by flying ________.
A.separately B.alone
C.in groups D.in pairs
解析:选C。细节理解题。第四段中的Another study in the agazine Nature easured the advantage of flying in an aerodynaic group which allows birds to save energy by flying soothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air strea.说明red knot wading birds以一群鸟一起飞行的方式进行飞行时能够节省能量。
74.A ________ red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its igrating flight.
A.stronger B.weaker
C.thinner D.fatter
解析:选D。细节理解题。从第五段中的Researchers had thought that thinner,stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.可以看出,比较肥胖的red knot wading birds在迁徙飞行中更有机会存活。句子的谓语是虚拟语气,说明研究者原先认为越瘦越强壮的red knot wading birds存活的机会越大,而实际情况与此相反。
75.The best title for this passage ay probably be ________.
A.Birds Thin Down For Journey
B.Birds Fatten Up For Journey
C.How Birds Build Up Fat For Journey
D.How Birds Burn Energy For Journey
解析:选B。标题。这篇短报道了对red knot wading birds迁徙飞行的研究,研究表明因为red knot wading birds在迁徙过程中消耗大量能量,所以比较肥胖的red knot wading birds越有在迁徙飞行中存活的机会,因此这篇短的题目应是:Birds Fatten Up For Journey。
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短填词(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
During the Spring Festival,y parents
and soe of y relatives gave e soe
gift oney.What should I do ________76.________
the oney? I had desired to buy a pair of
Nike sports ________(鞋).I had also wan­77.________
ted to have an P4 player of y ________.78.________
With the gift oney I could a________79.________
what I wanted to buy.However,I soon
gave up the idea b________ I knew I was80.________
still a student at school.Besides,y par­
ents always lived a s________ life.Their81.________
oney was not ________(容易地) earned.82.________
Thinking of this,I decided to open a sav­
ings account at a bank the f________ day.83.________
Fro now on,I’ll ake both ends eet
as a student financially ________(支持)84.________
by y parents.I a sure y drea will
________ true one day with the oney85.________
through y hard work.
答案:76.with 77.shoes 78.own 79.afford 80.because 81.siple 82.easily 83.following 84.supported 85.coe
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下表所提供的信息,写一篇介绍英国和新西兰这两个国家异同的英语短。
注意:词数120左右;
Aspectsthe United KingdoNew Zealand
Land forfour countriestwo islands
LocationAtlantic OceanSouth Pacific
LanguageEnglishEnglish
Econoyranking the 4th of the worldhighly­developed econoy based on sheep and wool
Populationabout 56,954,000about 4,070,000
Areasnot as large as New Zealand270,000 square kiloeters 
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Both the United Kingdo and New Zealand are very beautiful countries in the world and they have a lot of things in coon:First,the official language of the two countries is English;Second,the United Kingdo,with an area of 270,000 square kiloeters,is less saller than New Zealand,and both of the are sall countries;Besides,the econoy of the United Kingdo is ranking the fourth of the whole world,siilarly,New Zealand is a highly­developed country,of which the econoy is ainly based on large sheep population and wool industry,fro which people can benefit a lot.
On the other hand,the two countries are quite different.For exaple,the United Kingdo has a population of about 56,954,000,uch larger than New Zealand’s,which is only 4,070,000.Apart fro population,New Zealand,located in South Pacific,is ade up of two islands,while the United Kingdo,lying in the Atlantic consists of four countries.
Although the United Kingdo and New Zealand have their own characteristics,they are both wonderful lands,which attract a lot of tourists.




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