人教版高二年级月考英语试卷

逍遥右脑  2018-10-14 14:28

【导语】高二是承上启下的一年,是成绩分化的分水岭,成绩往往形成两极分化:行则扶摇直上,不行则每况愈下。在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。为了让你更好的学习逍遥右脑为你整理了《人教版高二年级月考英语试卷》希望你喜欢!

  第一卷(选择题部分,共100分)第一部分听力,共两节,满分20分

  第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

  ()1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sjob?

  A.BoringB.InterestingC.Difficult

  ()2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.AtaparkinglotB.InagarageC.Onaroad

  ()3.Whyisthemansohappy?

  A.Becausehe’llgetmoneyfromthebank

  B.Becausehe’searnedalotofmoney

  C.Becausehe’sgotanewbetterjob

  ()4.Howwasthemanyesterday?

  A.HegotastomachacheB.HegotaheadacheC.Hegotafever

  ()5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforstamps?

  A.5dollars64centsB.2dollars14centsC.1dollar14cents

  第二节听第6段材料,回答第6-7题()6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

  A.InthebroadcastingroomB.AtthetrafficlightsC.Onthehighway

  ()7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?

  A.GetoffattheCapitolexitB.ListentosomemusicC.Drinksomewater

  听第7段材料,回答第8-9题()8.Howmuchdiscount(打折)canthebikeTomwantedtoget?

  A.30%B.20%C.10%

  ()9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

  A.TrousersB.SkirtsC.Shoes

  听第8段材料,回答第10-12题()10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

  A.CoupleB.ColleaguesC.Friends

  ()11.Whatdoesthemanlike?

  A.SavingmoneyB.ReadingC.Shopping

  ()12.HowmuchdidthewomanspendonaT-shirtthismonth?

  A$15B.$50C.$300

  听第9段材料,回答第13-16题()13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

  A.InBilly’shouseB.Inthewoman’shouseC.Intheteacher’soffice

  ()14.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

  A.Billy’sstudyB.Billy’sbrotherC.Billy’shomework

  ()15.InwhichgradeisBilly’sbrothernow?

  A.JuniorTwoB.JuniorThreeC.SeniorTwo

  ()16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

  A.Billy’sbrotherisbadatEnglish

  B.Billyisverygoodatbiology

  C.Billyneverdidhishomework

  听第10段材料,回答第17-20题()17.Whichisoneofthefamousinstitutionsmentionedinthetext?

  A.OxfordB.LondonC.Edinburgh

  ()18.HowmanystudentsattendBritishuniversitiesintotal?

  A.Over25,000B.About15,000C.About12,000

  ()19.Whatdoes“publicschools”reallymeaninthetext?

  A.Famousschools

  B.State-ownedschools

  C.Independentandprivateschools

  ()20.Whatisthepercentageofboysandgirlswhogotoapublicschool?

  A25%B2.5%C.0.25%

  第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)

  ()21.EveryoneassumesJohnis________buttheydon’tknowtheotherside

  ofthecoin.

  A.blamedB.toblameC.blamingD.tobeblamed

  ()22.ThepolicearesearchingthetownforMrSmith,whotheythink

  is_______tothemurder.

  A.concernedB.linkedC.unitedD.mixed

  ()23.Afterreadingherwriting,everyteachercametothe______thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.

  A.conclusionB.decisionC.impressionD.opinion

  ()24.Youshould_______thefactsrelatedtothisproblemwhichcanmake

  othersknowyouareinnocent.

  A.clarifyB.judgeC.explainD.express.

  ()25Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut_______nothing.

  A.accomplishedB.finishedC.endedD.managed

  ()26.Jane,____hercredit,didnotbelievehisstory.

  A.onB.forC.toD.in

  ()27.Thegroup________threewomenandfourmen.

  A.isconsistedofB.makesupC.consistsofD.ismakingupof.

  ()28.--Helen,Ihatetosaythis,buttheTVhasbeenonforthewholemorning.

  ---Oh,Mum,I’ll________itoff.

  A.shutB.foldC.switchD.remove.

  ()29.Irecognizedhewasthemanwhohelpedmeoutoftroubleinthestreet

  the______Isawhim.

  A.instantB.sightC.occasionD.route

  ()30.Harry,whyareyoudrivingsoslowly?Do________abitorwe’llbelate.

  A.turnupB.payupC.speedupD.callup

  ()31.If________morecareandattention,theboywouldnothavegonethatfar

  onthewrongpath,I’msure.

  A.giveB.givingC.givenD.togive

  ()32.---Whydidyoutakenonoticeofme?

  ----Oh,________inabook,Ididn’tnoticeyougetintomyroom.

  A.lostB.losingC.beinglostD.tobelost

  ()33.---Whydidn’tthatsuperstarappearinthematch?

  ---Becausehehadhisleftleg______duringthetrainingyesterday.

  A.tobeinjuredB.injuringC.injuredD.beinginjured.

  ()34.Itisoneofthefunniestthings_______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.

  A.findingB.beingfoundC.tofindD.found

  ()35.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints_________.

  A.handleB.handledC.arehandledD.werehandled

  ()36.Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.

  A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.cnfortable

  ()37.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtakerightamount

  ofmedicine.

  A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions

  ()38.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,

  hegladlyacceptedit.

  A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

  ()39.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.

  A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellrings

  C.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings

  ()40.Judgingfromhislook,IcansayMr.Liisatourarrival

  atthistime.

  A.annoying,annoyedB.annoying,annoying

  C.annoyed,annoyedD.annoyed,annoying

  第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  ()41.A.inventedB.foundC.gainedD.showed

  ()42.A.mountainsB.landscapesC.valleysD.forests

  ()43.A.responseB.attitudesC.emotionsD.experience

  ()44.A.WheneverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

  ()45.A.probablyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.always

  ()46.A.travelerB.teacherC.trainerD.climber

  ()47.A.hotB.properC.specialD.ordinary

  ()48.A.vacationB.tripC.journeyD.voyage

  ()49.A.settledB.layC.locatedD.Stood

  ()50.A.tourB.travelC.rideD.seat

  ()51.A.continuedB.wantedC.seemedD.stopped

  ()52.A.placeB.restC.pauseD.breath

  ()53.AtroublesB.hotnessC.difficultiesD.failure

  ()54.A.manageB.tolerateC.changeD.try

  ()55.A.praiseB.informC.trainD.encourage

  ()56.A.morecloselyB.closelyC.closerD.close

  ()57.A.thinkaboutB.careforC.findoutD.thinkout

  ()58.A.mightB.wouldC.canD.need

  ()59.A.sureB.excitedC.proudD.certain

  ()60.A.goingdownB.goingoutC.goingoverD.goingoff

  第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

  A

  Shakespeare'slifecanbedividedintothreeperiods:thefirst20yearsinStratford,whichincludeshisschooling,earlymarriage,andfatherhood;thenext25yearsasanactorandplaywright(剧作家)inLondon;andthelastfiveinretirementbackinStratfordwhereheenjoyedthewealthgainedfromhistheatrical(戏剧的)successes.TheyearslinkingthefirsttwoperiodsaremarkedbyalackofinformationaboutShakespeare,andareoftenreferredtoasthe“darkyears”.

  Shakespeareprobablyleftschoolat15,andtooksomesortsofjobs,especiallysincethiswastheperiodofhisfather’sfinancialdifficulty.AgreatnumberofreferencesinhisplayssuggestthatWilliammayhaveinfactworkedforhisfather,thusgainingspecializedknowledge.

  Atsomepointduringthe“darkyears”,ShakespearebeganhiscareerwithaLondontheatricalcompany—perhapsin1589—forhewasalreadyanactorandplaywrightin1592.ShakespeareapparentlywroteandactedforPembroke’sMen,aswellasalotofothers,inparticularStrange’sMen,whichlaterbecametheChamberlain’sMen.

  When,in1592,thetheaterswereclosedforabouttwoyears,duetoaterribledisease.Shakespeareturnedtowritingbook-lengthpoetry.MostnotablewereVenusandAdonisandTheRapeofLucrece,bothofwhichhavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandevenbeenincludedinstudents’textbooks.Duringthissameperiod,Shakespearewaswritinghissonnets(十四行诗),whicharemorelikelysignsofthetime’sfashionratherthanactuallovepoemsdetailinganyparticularrelationship.Hereturnedtoplaywritingwhentheaterreopenedin1594,andpublishednomorepoetry.Hissonnetswerepublishedwithouthispermissionin1609,shortlybeforehisretirement.HisfinalplaywasHenryVIII,twoyearsbeforehisdeathin1616.

  ()61.WhydidShakespearetakesomesortsofjobsattheageof15anddidn’t

  goonstudying?

  A.BecausehewantedtobeanactorinLondon.

  B.Becausehelikedhisjobmorethanstudying.

  C.Becausehisfamilywasbadlyoffatthattime.

  D.Becausehewantedtoopenhisowncompany.

  ()62Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlined

  word“notable”inthelastparagraph?

  A.famousB.fashionableC.longD.educational

  ()63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

  A.Shakespearedidn’twriteanyplaysbetween1592and1594.

  B.Shakespearepublishedhissonnetsin1609.

  C.AfterwritingHenryVIII,Shakespearewrotenothing.

  D.Shakespeare’ssonnetswerewrittenbetween1592and1594.

  B

  Theporter(搬运工人)bringsyourbagstoyourroomandhelpfullyexplainsallyouwanttoknow.Thenhepointstothephoneandsays:“Ifthere'sanythingelseyouneed,justcall.”Allthistimeyouhavebeenthinkingonething:“HowmuchshouldItip(付小费)him?”Tomakeyournexttripalittleeasier,here'saguidetotippingacrosssomeAsiancountries.

  Bangkok

  Ingeneral,themoreWesternized(西方化的)theplaceis,themorelikelyyouwillbeexpectedtoleaveatip.Sometop-endrestaurantswilladda10%servicechargetothebill.Ifnot,waiterswillappreciateyoutackingon(附加)the10%yourself.However,ifyou'reeatingatalower-end(低档的)restaurantatipisnotnecessary.Ifyou'restayingatoneofBangkok'smanyfive-starhotels,expecttotiptheporter20to50baht(泰国货币单位),dependingonhowmanybagsyouhave.TaxisarenowmeteredinBangkok.Localcustomistoroundthefare(车费)uptothenearestfivebaht.

  HongKong

  Tippingiscustomaryinthismoney-madmetropolis(大都市).Mostrestaurantsadda10%servicechargetothebill,buttheextramoneyoftenendsupinthepocketoftheowner.Iftheserviceisgood,addanother10%tothebill,uptoHK$100inanespeciallynicerestaurant.ForHK$10hotelportersshoulddoitatallbutthenicesthotelswhereanewHK$20billmaybemoreacceptable.Wheninataxi,roundup(凑整数)tothenearestdollar.

  KualaLumpur

  TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels,whichoftenadda10%servicechargetoyourmealorhotelroom.Ifyouareatahotelrestaurant,expecta10%servicecharge.Butatlocalrestaurants,there'snoneedtoaddatip.Atfive-starhotels,oneortworinggit(马来西亚货币单位)willcontentaporter.Atlower-endbuildingsdon'tfeelyouhavetotip.LikeBangkok,manytaxisarenowmeteredsoyoucanjustrounduptothenearestringgit.

  Seoul

  TippingisnotpartofKoreanculture,althoughithasbecomeamatterofcourseininternationalhotelswherea10%servicechargeisoftenadded.Ifyou'reataKoreanbarbecuejoint(烧烤处),there'snoneedtoaddanythingextra.ButaniceItalianrestaurantmayrequirea10%contribution.Ifyou'reatatop-endhotel,soexpecttopay500~1,000wonperbag.Taxidriversdon'tacceptatip.Keepthechangeforyourself.

  ()64.Inwhichofthefollowingcitiesisitunnecessarytotip

  thetaxi-drivers?

  A.Bangkok.B.Seoul.C.KualaLumpur.D.HongKong.

  ()65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheunitofmoney?

  A..Won.B.Baht.C.ChargeD.Ringgit.

  ()66.Fromthetext,wecaninfertippingcomesfrom_______.

  A.HongKongB.BangkokC.AsiancountriesD.thewest

  ()67.Ifyoustayatafive-starhotelinKualaLumpur,howmuchwill

  youpaytheporteratleast?

  A.10%ofservicecharge.B.halfaringgitC.oneringgitD.tworinggit.

  C

  Manypeopleinfluencedvariousaspectsofmylife,basedontheirpersonalcharacteristics,accomplishmentsandvalues.IhavebeenfortunatetohavehadnumerousteachersandprofessorswhoIrespectfortheirpatienceandintelligence.Thereareartiststhathaveinspiredmebytheirnaturaltalentsandoriginalcreativity.Ivaluemanypoliticalleaders,whohaveinspiredmebytheircontributionstosociety,andtheirabilitytochangeourfutures.ButofallthepeopleIhaveknowninmylife,thepersonIadmiremostismyfather.

  Astheyoungestgirlinmyfamily,Ialwaysconsideredmyselftobe“Daddy'slittlegirl”.WhileIgrewup,italwaysmademesadtoseesomanyofmyfriendsandneighborswithoutafatherorfather-likefigurearound.Thishelpedmeappreciatehowmyfatheralwaystakesaninterestinhischildren'slives.Ineveryaspectofmylifemyfathercontinuouslypushesmetoexcel(优秀),soIcouldaccomplishmyworkoutstandinglyamongmypeople.WheneverIfeellikegivingup,orhaveaquestionoraconcern,IknowIcanalwayscallonhimforadvice.FromhimIhavealsolearnedthatsometimesyouhavetoputothers'needsaheadofyourown,butyoushouldmakesureyouarenottakenadvantageofbyothers.Hisstrengthseemstobeunbreakableduringhardtimes,andheisextremelydeterminedtoaccomplishanythinghesetshismindon,nomatterhowtinyitis.Ihighlyrespecthimforhowhestandsupforwhathebelievesin,andwillneverbackdown.Ihavealwaysadmiredhisopenmind,compassion(同情)forpeople,andsenseofunderstanding.Heisaveryreserved(保守的)man,buttoeverybody'ssurprise,hehasagreatsenseofhumor,andalwaysknowshowtoputasmileonthefacesofhiswife,hischildrenandhisfriends.

  Livinginhisaffection(爱)andinstruction,Iamveryproudofmyfather.Healsoprofesses(声称)howproudheisofhischildren,andisstilltheretosupportusinwhateverweareinvolvedin.

  ()68.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

  A.HowmyfatherlovedmeB.Myfather--thepersonIadmiremost

  C.Iamtheappleofmyfather'seyeD.Myfather—theonewhoinfluencedmemost

  ()69.Whichofthefollowingcouldnotbeusedtodescribetheauthor'sfather?

  A.Considerateandhumorous.B.Affectionateandopen-minded.

  C.Learnedandfashionable.D.Energeticandhelpful.

  ()70.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,thefatherwastellingtheauthor

  to.

  A.trytobegoodtothosewhowereworthmakingfriendswith

  B.trytotakeadvantageofthosewhowerefriendlytoher

  C.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,sothatshecouldmakethemserveher

  D.thinkaboutothersandhelpthem,butnottobemadeuseofinanegativeway

  ()71.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

  A.Sheappreciatedherfatherbecausehesolvedalltheproblemsforher.

  B.Sheconsideredherfatherhumorousandwasoftenmadetolaughbyhim.

  C.Shehadcompassionforthefatherless.

  D.Shewasoutstandinginworkbecauseherfatherpushedherhard.

  D

  Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!  Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Computergamesarenotasharmfulasmostparentsusuallythinkthemtobe.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.  Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.  Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.  Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.

  ()72.Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parents

  should_______.

  A.tellthemwhattheycanlearnfromthesebooks

  B.choosetheeasiestbooksforthemtoread

  C.choosebooksbasedontheirinterest

  D.alwaysreadbookstogetherwiththem

  ()73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhatparentsareadvisedtodo?

  A.Havereadingmaterialavailable.B.Picktherightcomputergames.

  C.Reducechildren’ssleepingtime.D.Readtochildrenwhenpossible

  ()74.Whatattitudedomostparentsholdtowardschildrenplaying

  computergames?

  A.Supportive.B..Neutral(中立的)C.Negative.D.Doubtful.

  ()75.Themainideaofthepassageisto________.

  A.helpchildrensucceedinschoolsubjects

  B.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechildren

  C.remindparentsoftheimportanceofreading

  D.teachparentshowtoencouragechildrentoread

  第二卷(共四节,满分50分)

  第一节根据提示,写出单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

  1.Ourschool________(打败)thatschoolatfootballyesterdayafternoon.

  2.CanI_________(安排)anappointmentforMonday?

  3.Iappliedforajobasateacherinalocalschool,butIwasr________.

  4.ThoughJohnandAndrewlookexactlya_________,theyactdifferently.

  5.Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)________(积极的)effectonthe

  children’shealth.

  第二节句子翻译(每空一词,满分10)

  6.这种药可以治好你的头痛。

  Thismedicinewill_______you_______yourheadache.

  7.他们在伦敦有一座房子,此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。

  _______________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.

  8.他话不多,但言之有理。

  Hedoesn’ttalkmuch,butwhathesays________________________.

  9.父母总是对我们孩子们要求很严格。

  MomandDadarealwaysvery_________________uskids.

  10.抄这份论文时,注意别漏掉任何一字。

  Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto___________________anyword.

  11.在大多数办公室,电脑已经取代了打字机。

  Computershave____________________________typewritersin

  mostoffices.

  12.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。

  IstillcannotbelievethatIam_________________thisprizethatIwon

  lastyear.

  13.但当他一想到要帮助受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓,他就感到很兴奋。

  Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary

  people_________________cholera.

  14.上学路上,我的自行车坏了,我不得不去修理一下。

  Onmywaytoschool,mybike_______________________andIhad

  tohaveitrepaired..

  第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  Alice,

  Ihavejustgotsomegoodnewstotellyouthat

  Iw_______anationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.15.____________

  Myfatherwassoh_______thathesuggested16.__________

  IgotoEngland_______aholiday.I’dliketostaythere17.__________

  forhalfamonth,_______(拜访)placesofinterest18.____

  ______practisingmyEnglishaswell.We’vebeen19.____________

  writingtoeachotherforn__________ayearnow.20.______

  Ihaveoftendreamedof_______(谈话)facetofacewithyou21.______

  I_________(想象)you’llbeonvacationyourselfbythattime.22.___________

  Iamlookingf____________toseeingyou.23.______

  Perhapswecouldgoouttodosome______(观光)together.24._____

  Best,

  Lily

  【导语】逍遥右脑整理《高二地理知识点:物质运动和能量交换2》,以及最全的高考备考资料,有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、文综、理综复习学习资料,复习讲义、听力材料、作文素材,历年真题试题下载及答案解析,完备的资料库为广大考生提供全面的备考参考。





  (1)大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用:①吸收作用:具有选择性,臭氧吸收紫外线,水汽和二氧化碳吸收红外线。对可见光吸收的很少。②反射作用:云层和颗粒较大的尘埃。云层的反射作用最显著。③散射作用:空气分子或微小尘埃,使一部分太阳辐射不能到达地面。


  (2)大气对地面的保温作用:大气吸收地面辐射并产生大气逆辐射(射向地面的大气辐射),把部分热量归还给地面,云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。


  5、全球近地面有7个气压带(高低压相间分布),6个风带。


  (1)低纬度环流:


  ①赤道低压带:因为热力作用形成,气流辐合上升,易成云致雨,形成多雨带。常年受其控制形成热带雨林气候(亚马孙平原、刚果盆地、东南亚的马来群岛)


  ②副热带高压带:因为动力作用而形成,气流在30度纬度上空聚积而下沉,形成少雨带(东亚季风区除外),常年受其控制的地区形成热带沙漠气候(北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亚的沙漠、北美美国西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘鲁西部的沙漠、澳大利亚大沙漠)


  ③信风带:由副高吹向赤道低压的气流,在北半球右偏成东北信风,在南半球左偏成东南信风。


  (2)中纬度环流:


  ④副极地低压带:由来自低纬的暖气流与来自高纬的冷气流相遇运动上升而形成。形成温带多雨带。


  ⑤中纬西风带:由副高吹向副极地低压带的气流,在北半球右偏成西南风,在南半球左偏成西北风,习惯上叫西风,受其常年控制的地区,在大陆西岸形成温带海洋性气候。(欧洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的温哥华附近、南美南端的安第斯山西侧、澳大利亚南端及塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰等)


  (3)高纬环流:


  ⑥极地高压带:因为热力作用而形成,冷空气下沉,形成少雨带。不过极地因为气温低,蒸发更少,所以极地属于降水量大于蒸发量的地区,为湿润地区。


  ⑦极地东风带:由极地高压带吹向副极地低压带的气流,在地转偏向力作用下,北半球右偏成东北风,南半球左偏成东南风。


  (4)气压带和风带的移动:△移动的原因:随太阳直射点的移动而动。△移动方向:就北半球而言,大致是夏季北移,冬季南移。


  (5)单一气压带或风带作用形成的气候类型:热带雨林气候(赤道低气压带)、热带沙漠气候(副热带高气压带)、温带海洋性气候(中纬西风带)。


  (6)气压带、风带移动形成的气候类型:热带草原气候(夏季受赤道低气压带控制,冬季受低纬信风带控制)、地中海气候(夏季受副热带高气压带控制,冬季受中纬西风带控制)。



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