高二英语上册第一大周测试试题

英语卷
（满分120分；时间100分钟） 一 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分）
1. He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late.
A must go; are B go ; will be C will go ; will be D would go ; are
2. The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch.
A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in
3 .The president ____ the new economic policy.
A announced B told C informed D promised
4 ._____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs.
A In addition to B Except C But D Except for
5. I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ?
A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself
6. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions .
A join B join in C take part in D attend
7.The meeting ______ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.
A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held
8 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister.
A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on
9. I had no idea when and where ________..
A. it happened B. does it happen
C. it had happened D. had it happened
10 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her?
--- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her.
A while B the moment C suddenly D once
11 The ___ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it .
A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished
12 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago?
A where B when C that D what
13. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to .
A advised B suggested C made D persuaded
14. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns.
A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers
15. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child .
A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame
二 完型填空
阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从16―35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
If you really want to know about paper and paper making, you’ve got to know trees. Trees are all around 16 . But have you ever really 17 about how they are put together?
Just look at a tree trunk (body). They bark (skin) protects the inner wood 18 weather, insects and other dangers. Just inside the bark is a thin 19 called the cambium(形成层), 20 cells become both bark and inner wood. 21 is sapwood (树皮和心材之间的边材), which carries nourishing (rich) sap throughout the tree the 22 way our blood flows through our 23 to nourish(养育） us. Heartwood（树木的心材） is the 24 part of the trunk, and even though it isn’t 25 ,it provides the tree with strength and structure.
All the wood material is formed of 26 . It’s by 27 and reorganizing those fibers 28 we make paper.
Some paper is made brand-new (崭新的) from 29 small trees harvested just for that prupose, or the leftover from saw-mill (锯木厂) when larger trees are made into lumber（木材）. A 30 source of paper-making material is 31 fibers. Each year, more and more paper is recycled-its fibers are used a second, third or fourth time. Every year, about 50% of the paper Americans 32 is recovered for recycling and other uses.
33 all of the paper you use today is made of wood fibers. But some 34 papers, like money and some special stationary, are made from linen（亚麻）, cotton, 35 other plants.
16.A.the earth B.the wood C.the forest D.you
17.A.cne B.thought C.told D.known
18. A.to B. from C. of D.about
19. A.layer B.material C.thing D.bark
20.A.which B.whose C.who D.that
21.A.Secondly B.Next C.Inside D.Near
22.A.very B.right C.same D.alike
23.A.hearts B.cells C.skins D.bodies
24. A.last B. innermost C.next D.just
25.A.dead B.alive C.small D.powerful
26.A.fibers B.paper C.trunks D.bark
27.A.dividing B.separating C.lining D.cutting
28.A.that B.which C.as D.although
29.A.not only B.also C.neither D.either
30.A.next B.second C.few D.third
31.A.recycled B.to use C.recycling D.using
32.A.take B.use C.make D.produce
33.A.For B.None of C.Almost D.Mostly
34.A.especially B.specially C.kind of D.special
35.A.or B.but C.except D.as well
三. 阅读理解: 阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项.（ 共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
The first people to drink tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over the south of their country. They liked the taste, and found that the drink refreshed (使振作) them.
People living in Europe first learned about tea growing and drinking from a book printed in Italy in 1599. The writer claimed(声称) that tea was a wonderful medicine! Although people in Europe knew about tea in 1599, it was another fifty years before the first cargo (货物) of tea form China reached Holland.
A few years later, tea was brought overland from China to Russia. The long difficult journey had to be made over mountains and across deserts.
The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich could afford to drink it.
36. The Chinese drank tea first because .
A.the tea bush grew all over the south of their country B.they learned it from their parents
C.the leaves of the tea smelled good D.they happened to know it could be drunk
37.The Chinese liked the taste of tea because .
A.the tea was a bit bitter B.they wouldn't be thirsty when they smelled it
C.the drink refreshed them D.the tea was the only drink they liked
38.People in Europe first learned that tea was .
A.a wonderful medicine B.beautiful leaves
C.sweet leaves D.a flower
39.It was in that the first cargo of tea from China reached Holland.
A.1599 B.1649 C.1657 D.1655
B
In the West, advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media (传媒) work. Many TV stations, newspapers, magazines,radio stations are privately (私人地) owned. The government does not give them money. So where does the money come from? From advertisements. Without advertisements, there would not be these private businesses.
Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is? Through the years, people have given different answers to the question. For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of “keeping your name before the public”. And some people thought that advertising was “truth well told”. Now more and more people consider it in this way:Advertising is the paid, non-personal, and usually persuasive presentation of goods, services and ideas by some certain sponsors(发起人) through various media.
First, advertising is usually paid for. Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see, read, and hear over the various media. Second, advertising is non-personal. It is not face-to-face communication. Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you, in reality, it is directed at large groups of people. Third, advertising is usually persuasive. Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something. All advertisements try to make people believe that the product, idea, or service advertised can benefit them. Fourth, the sponsots of the advertisement must show their names.From the advertisement, we can see if the sponsors is a company, or a single person. Fifth, advertising reaches us through old media and mass media. Included in the old media are newspapers, magazines, radios, televisions, and films. Modern media include emails, matchbox covers, and boards on top of buildings.
40.The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of .
A.the government B.their owner’s families
C.advertisements D.the TV stations
41.The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to .
A.the change of time B.the subject of the advertisements
C.people’s age difference D.people’s different opinions
42.Which of the following is not considered modern mass media?
A.Newspapers B.E-mails. C.Magazines. D.Films.
43.According to the passage, which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?
A.The sponsors are always mentioned.
B.Advertising must be honest and humorous.
C.There is the description of things advertised.
D.Advertising is meant for large groups of people.
C
I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place. The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school. Our plan was to go swimming together. I finished my work at 4 o’clock and then went to the post office. Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit. We’d like to have some fruit after swimming.
I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school. Over my road was another road, which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way. I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one.
Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car. I drove more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the cars in front of me.
I found myself in the dark. I couldn't move. The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was quiet. But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise. Then I memorized what had happened. I had been in an earthquake.
For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of apples, so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people climbing towards me. A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road. I called out, “I’m here!” when I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car. “How are you doing?”he asked. “Not too bad, ”I said. “But my feet and legs feel as if they’re broken.” “We’ll have you out of there just as soon as we can.” They didn't get me out until the next morning. I had been in my car for fourteen hours.
44.When the earthquake took place, the writer was .
A.on his way to the post office B.stopping off at a shop
C.doing some shopping D.under a road built like a bridge
45.The writer’s car began to move from side to side because .
A.there was something wrong with his car B.he ate apples as he drove
C.an earthquake happened D.he drove too fast
46.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.When the earthquake happened, the writer was with his daughter together.
B.The writer’s legs and feet were badly wounded in the earthquake.
C.The writer was saved as soon as the stranger climbed up the road.
D.The writer was so frightened that he forgot everything that happened around him.
47.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the writer?
a.A stranger climbed to the side of road near his car and asked how he was doing.
b.The writer finished his work.
c.He felt his car shaking on his way to his daughter’s school.
d.He bought some fresh fruit in a shop.
e.He was saved the next morning.
f.The writer found himself in the dark.
g.He went to the post office.
A.b,g,d,c,f,a,e B.b,d,c,g,f,a,e C.d,b,c,f,g,a,e D.c,a,f,g,b,d,e
48.From the passage we’re sure that the writer was .
A.a teacher of a school B.a manager of a girl
C.a father of a girl D.a worker of a post office
D
Well, Mrs Evans, I’ve done my best to look after David. I’ve tidied his room up every day, got him a meal together whenever he needed one and made sure he’s always had a clean shirt to put on. It’s not been easy, with two of my own to worry about, as well. David had the best of attention, I must say. But now because I asked him to give up bringing that American friend to his home he has got quite miserable and unfriendly. He comes in at all hours and his behaviour―well, it’s quite hard to put up with―and it’s all because of this friend. I’m sure he’s a bad influence. You see, David’s a visitor and doesn’t fully understand our ways.
He used to study most evenings. He’s got through quite a bit of work. He did up his room quite nicely, with bookshelves and large poster. He’s asked Mr. Smith and me up for a drink and cheer us up with songs from his country. He’s very good at the guitar, you know. I don’t want to appear as if I’m running after him, but it’s about time we made it up. I’m sure he’s upset because I told him off. It might be a good idea to take him out for a meal, perhaps even with his friend. I don’t know whether it will do any good but we can try. I’m glad I’ve had this little chat with you, Mr. Evans, and I’ll let you know how I get on.
49.. David is ____ .
A. an American friend B. Mr. Smith’s son C. a visiting student D. a singer
50. Mr. Smith believes that David is not the cause of the quarrel but that the main cause is
A. Mr. Smith B. too much homework C. David’s friend D. David’s behaviour
51. Mrs Smith wants to make up the quarrel by ____.
A. cooking a meal B. giving them drinks
C. inviting David and his friend out D. running after David
52. David’s present attitude to Mrs Smith is ____.
A. very attentive B. unfriendly C. cheerful D. unhappy
E
Did you notice the buttons (钮扣) on the sleeves (袖子) of men’s jackets? There are many stories explaining how they came to be there.
One story is connected with Frederick the Great, who was King of Prussia in the 18th century. His armies fought in a great many battles, and he was often on the field of battle with his troops. One of his conerns (关心), as the story goes, was the appearance (外表) of his soldiers. Once as he went about inspecting his troops, he became quite upset at the dirty sleeves of their uniforms (军服). When he asked why the sleeves were dirtier than the rest of the uniforms, he was told that the soldies wiped the sweat from their faces on their sleeves.
Frederick refused to let this habit continue. So to stop it, he ordered metal (金属) buttons be sewed on the top side of all soldiers’ sleeves. That way, if the men wiped their faces using their sleeves, they would get badly scratched.
Later, there buttons were put on ordinary people’s jackets as well, but only as decoration (装饰). So if you notice button on your father’s jacket sleeves, don't think that your mother put them there to stop him from wiping his face with them. The buttons are only for decoration!
53.Frederick the Great was King .
A.of Prussia in the early 18th century B.of Prussia in the late18th century
C. of Prussia in the 18th century D.of Egypt in the 18th century
54.Frederick the Great .
A.often shared in the danger with his troops. B.became famous for the good appearance
C.was never on the field of battle with his trops
D.got used to wearing uniforms durning the wartime
55. ,Frederick the Great felt rather unhappy.
A.Watching his soldiers wiping the sweat with their sleeves B.Defeated in some battles
C.Seeing the dirty sleeves of his soldiers’ uniforms D.Not winning many battles
四．写作。共两节（满分35分）
第一节。任务型读写 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Throw me something. Mister! Throw me something, Mister!" Thousands of people are waiting for the parade to pass them by and for someone to throw them a cup, some beads, or some candy. Welcome to New Orleans, USA. Welcome to Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras is a holiday celebrated in the South of the U. S. The name of the festival, Mardi Gras, is French and means "Fat Tuesday". Mardi Gras is celebrated on a Tuesday between February 3 and March 9, always 47 days before Easter Sunday. During Mardi Gras, people like to dress up in colorful and unusual costumes, and of course, watch parades in the streets. The official colors of Mardi Gras are purple, green and gold. Mardi Gras is celebrated for two weeks before Fat Tuesday and people from all over the world come to watch the festival.
FactsInference
Mardi Gras is the name of the
56_____________________.Here Mister is the man in charge of giving out
6 1________________.
.
Mardi Gras falls on 57_______________.
.Mardi Gras probably originates from
62______________________.
Mardi Gras is 58 __________________in the
South of USA.Some ancestors of the parades were probably
63 _____________________.
People usually dress up in colorful and
unusual 59_______________________.The official colors are based on
64__________________ customs
The formal colors of Mardi Gras are
60 ________________, green and gold."Fat Tuesday" means people can enjoy
themselves with big 65 _________________.
第二节：书面表达 （满分25分）
假如你是李明，你跟你的e-pal Paul聊天，他表示学习压力很大，请你给他发封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。
要点如下：
1．将自己的问题告诉老师和同学，请求得到他们的帮助。
2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想想自己在哪些方面进步了，这样会更自信。
3．多做运动，运动可以帮助自己缓解压力，并且有助于睡眠。
4．你对他的祝福。
词数：100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。）
Dear Paul,
I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________


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