2014年高二英语下册第一次月考检测试题(含答案)

第Ⅰ卷（共115分）
第一部分：理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the room?
A. Large. B. Clean. C. Bright.
2. How long does it usually take the woman to travel to university?
A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
3. Who probably is the woman?
A. A hotel clerk. B. A bank clerk. C. A waitress.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man has moved into his new house.
B. The house is being painted.
C. The man will move into his new house in a week.
5. How does the woman feel now?
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Sad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the woman lose?
A. A wallet. B. A suitcase. C. A key.
7. What is the special sign?
A. A front picture. B. A special key. C. A slight scratch.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman’s problem?
A. She can’t sleep well. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold.
9. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She has been working a lot.
B. She has headaches every night.
C. She has family problems.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Eat more. B. Take some medicine. C. Take a break.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where would the woman like to go?
A. The mountains. B. The beach. C. A tourist city.
12. Where will the woman be staying?
A. At her friends’. B. In a hotel. C. In the man’s home.
13. What will the man do during the vacation?
A. Take a swimming lesson.
B. Find a job.
C. Take piano lessons.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Sports. B. A new gym. C. A P. E class.
15. What is the man’s opinion towards the gym?
A. It’s worth the fee increase.
B. The equipment there is not very good.
C. There’s no need to build the gym.
16. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Lose weight. B. Relax herself. C. Get well.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who probably are the audience here?
A. Policemen. B. Tourists. C. Hotel managers.
18. Where are the audiences?
A. In the US. B. In the UK. C. In Canada.
19. What should you do if you’re seriously hurt and alone?
A. Call your guide immediately.
B. Go to the nearest hospital.
C. Call 911.
20. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Doctors are always busy in this country.
B. Government helps pay medical bills here.
C. Few people are sent to hospital directly.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.
A. /; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
22. The world will be different from what it is now , and we will have to be prepared to
to the change.
A. adopt B. adapt C. apply D. devote
23. It is well known that Germany’s car industry is its beer.
A. as a symbol much as B. as much a symbol as
C. so much the symbol as D. so the symbol much as
24. This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathroom .
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
25. ----Thanks for the ______you did me to move away the stone.
---- That’s all right.
A. favor B. good C. trouble D. kindness
26. The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams _______ here without delay.
A．be sent B．is sent C．has been sent D．was sent
27. Eventually, she has recognized ______, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow.
A. that; it B. it; that C. it; what D. that; what
28. The little patient ________ by his parents was waiting at the waiting room.
A．companied B．accompanied C．accompanying D．was accompanied
29. Robert is said ______ abroad , but I don’t know what country he studied in .
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying
30. ---- Li Ming went abroad in 2000.
---- No wonder I ______ him ever since.
A. don’t see B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. haven’t seen
31. His first book _____ next month is based on a true story .
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
32. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but ____ he is an independent man.
A. in all B. in word C. all in all D. word in word
33. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _______ to the digital resources of the library .
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
34. ----Hasn’t the thief admitted his crime by now?
---- No, ______ questioned many times.
A. if B. unless C. though D. once
35. ---- Sorry , I made a mistake again .
---- _______ , Practice more and you’ll succeed .
A. Certainly not B. Not really C. Never mind D. Don’t mention it
第二节 完形（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was feeling pretty low. It was the week before I was scheduled for gallbladder surgery(胆囊手术), and I couldn’t escape my worried 36 . The surgeon（外科医生） was highly 37 but was new to me?and he didn’t have the best besides manner. My sister, an 38 operating room director, who usually put my 39 at ease about my medical care, had moved away recently. This would be my first time 40 an operation without her right there by my side.
I was on my own . “ 41 something goes wrong?” I tossed(翻来覆去) and turned all that night.
The next day I 42 I had to get my mind out of everything. A good 43 will do the trick , I thought. I 44 to the bookcase in my guest bedroom to get something to 45 . Next to the bookcase 46 some novels I had 47 from library sale over a year ago. Right on top I saw a best-selling mystery novel.
I sat down in the bedroom, 48 the book and began to read. I couldn’t 49 it?the book’s prologue(开场白) began with a woman awaiting surgery ! She was also feeling 50 , struggling with knowing if she had 51 the right hospital, the right doctor .
“This is a team 52 ,” the doctor said to her . “We mustn’t 53 someone very important ,” he continued , “ the most important member of our team. Do you know who that is ? ”
I read on , breathless .
The doctor patted the woman’s hand gently and pointed to her . “ 54 ” he told her .
And I realized my life wasn’t only in the doctor’s hands; it was in mine as well. Immediately I felt more confident and 55 about the upcoming surgery.
36. A. expressionsB. spiritsC. treatmentsD. thoughts
37. A. declaredB. announcedC. recommendedD. persuaded
38. A. activeB. actualC. experienced D. energetic
39. A .mindB. heartC. feelingD. sense
40. A. to doB. to faceC. to makeD. to miss
41. A. Only ifB. What ifC. How comeD. Even if
42. A. decidedB. wonderedC. agreedD. admitted
43. A. restB. bookC. dealD. motto
44. A. headedB. lookedC. attachedD. pointed
45. A. achieveB. comfortC. entertainD. read
46. A. wasB. liedC. wereD. put
47. A. taken upB. picked upC. broken upD. put up
48. A. openedB. shutC. carriedD. settled
49. A. focusB. bearC. believeD. understand
50. A. excitedB. frightenedC. worriedD. confused
51. A. caughtB. chosenC. discoveredD. ignored
52. A. effortB. affairC. directionD. standard
53. A. suspectB. removeC. preferD. forget
54. A. MyselfB. YourselfC. The doctorD. Your sister
55. A. carefulB. hopefulC. curiousD. sensitive
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Online shopping is very popular among most Internet users. Almost 85 percent of Web users in the U. S. shop online. Korea, with 99 percent, is one of the countries where shopping online is very popular. Online shopping is easy, fast and convenient because users can shop from their homes using their computers. While online shopping is easy, there are also things you should be careful about.
If you are shopping at an online store, make sure to have your credit card handy. Many people are hesitant（有顾虑的) to give out sensitive information on the web but this is the easiest way to buy clothing without having to wander through a mall（商场）.
When shopping online, do some research to ensure that the online store you are going through has an easy return policy. Shopping for clothes online is easy and convenient but it's good to know that if something doesn't fit correctly, it won't be a huge hassle to return the purchase.
The Internet has become so common that for some, it is an everyday pastime（消遣）. It is more convenient for most people on a busy schedule, and the savings in time and gasoline from driving around town make it hard to pass up. Using the Interact puts vast amounts of information at your fingertips. It's like being at the mall without crowds. With a couple of clicks of the mouse you can book a hotel, make airline reservation, send gifts to friends and family, buy that designer handbag you have always wanted, or order tens of thousands of other items. Another benefit you won't find shopping in a store or at the mall is that the internet is open around the clock, Seven days a week... 24 hours a day.
56. We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. 85 percent of Americans shop online
B. every online store has a return policy
C. using credit cards is the only choice when buying things online
D. online shopping is more popular in Korea than in the USA
57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Online shopping is attractive.
B. Online shopping will allow you to get a good bargain.
C. Online shopping saves time and gasoline.
D. Online shopping is easy and convenient.
58. What does the underlined word mean?
A. surprise B. trouble C. desire D. favour
59. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The advantages of online shopping. B. When online stores are open.
C. The harm of using the Internet. D. How to order items online.
60. The passage was written to _____.
A. show us how to open online shops
B. encourage us to save money online
C. warn us to keep away from online shops
D. tell us something about online shopping
B
Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home.
What to Expect
The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.
Accommodation Zones
Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.
Meal Plans Available
? Continental Breakfast
? Breakfast and Dinner
? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.
Friends
If you wish to invite a friend over to visit. you must first ask your host’s permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.
Self-Catering（自供伙食的） Accommodation in Private Homes
Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.
61. The passage is probably written for _________ .
A. host willing to receive foreign students
B. foreigners hoping to build British culture
C. English learners applying to live in English homes
D travelers planning to visit families in London
62. Which of the following will the host provide?
A.Medical care. B. Room cleaning. C. Free transport. D. Physical training.
63. What can be inferred from Paragraph3?
A. The business centre of London is in commercial.
B. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.
C. Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre.
D. You will be given the house key.
64. According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include?
A. Dessert and coffee . B. Fruit and vegetables.
C. Cheese and cold meat. D. bread and fruit juice .
65. Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?
A. To enjoy much more freedom.
B. To enrich their knowledge of English.
C. To entertain friends as they like.
D. To experience a warmer family atmosphere.
C
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belie, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from Walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royaler Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy （理念） behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at anytime, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
66. Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of _____ .
A. its founder, David Belle B. the film Casino Royale
C. its risks and tricks D. the varieties of participants
67. The underlined word "obstacles" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”.
A. barriers B. streets C. objects D. roofs
68. Which of the following is TRUE of parkour ?
A. It is a team sport. B. It is a good but boring sport.
C. It needs special training. D. It challenges human abilities.
69. As its participants move around a city , _____.
A. they can ask for help B. they may choose to escape
C. they should run to extremes D. they must learn to survive
70. Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour ?
A. Sports and extremes. B. Dreams and success.
C. Determination and freedom. D. Excitement and popularity.
D
Leaving a tip in a restaurant has become a custom in most countries. The word “tip” came from the Latin word “Grais”, meaning free. Tips are defined as small gifts of money for service in addition to the payment due.
Believe it or not, the practice of tipping has a little interesting history. The custom can be traced back to the Roman era. The Romans were the first civilization to use coins. It is possible that the word “tip” came from the word “stipend”. “Stips” in Latin means gift. A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England. A popular coffee house equipped each table with a coin box. The label of each box read, “To insure promptness.” Dropping a coin into the box would result in quick service. Also, the first letter of each word is T. I. P.-tip.
In America and Europe, it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%. Taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges, hotel boys, doormen, and disco coat check girls, all expect a little something. People working at these jobs usually receive a low basic salary. Tips are quite necessary to supplement their income. Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service. If the service and food are not satisfactory, a small tip or possibly no tip will be left. For excellent food and service most people are quite happy to leave a tip.
The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders. Surprisingly, rich people are not “big tippers” unless entertaining guests. It is no use showing off if nobody is there to watch, right? Many throw money around like water to impress a group of friends out for an evening “on the town”. People who usually cannot afford it are the biggest tippers in front of their friends. It is all part of the show to prove a certain level of social success. Nobody wants to look cheap, stingy, or poor in front of their friends. Over-tipping also gives some satisfaction just to see the waiter’s reaction.
For whatever reason, tipping will continue to be practiced in most countries. Tipping does have its place in our modern society. It will also remain a somewhat personal expression of gratitude.
71. What is the meaning of the word “Gratis” according to the passage?
A. free of obligationB. free of chargeC. plenty in timeD. free from tax
72. When were tips first given in England?
A. In the 17th century. B. In the 18th century.
C. In the 19th century. D. In the 20th century.
73. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Most people think that tips originated in England.
B. Most people think that tips originated in Rome.
C. Today most people decide the “size of tips according to their mood.”
D. According to the author, the practice of tipping does not have an interesting history.
74. How do you understand the sentence “The world is full of big spenders and people who act like big spenders.” in the 4th paragraph?
A. All people in the world have a lot of money.
B. No one in the world has a lot of money.
C. Many people spend a large sum of money every day.
D. The number of people who either have a lot of money or who pretend to be rich is great.
75. Why are people who cannot afford tipping the biggest tippers in front of their friends?
A. Because they have a lot of money.
B. Because they sympathize with taxi drivers, waiters in restaurants, waitresses in lounges and
disco coat check girls, etc.
C. Because of their vanity（虚荣）.
D. None of the above.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1] Electronic devices(装置)are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and for too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.
[2] Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels high on their players. But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. More than half of the students said they would not probably limit listening time.
[3]The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise the volume on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.
[4]Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say larger earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than smaller earphones that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is little chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises.
[5]The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for the use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to , limit listening time and use earphones that block out outside noises.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to at a very loud volume.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
79. What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss?
(no more than 12 words)
80.What does the word “They”(line 1, paragraph 4)probably refer to?
(no more than 3 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点：
1、使用对学习的好处。
2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2014?2014学年度高二年级下学期第一次月考英语答题卷
第Ⅱ卷（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)
77. Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)
Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to at a very loud volume.
78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
79. What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss?
(no more than 12 words)
80.What does the word “They”(line 1, paragraph 4)probably refer to?
(no more than 3 words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你叫李华，是一位高中生。随着科技的发展，iPod已成为中学生的新宠。用iPod既可听音乐、阅读纯文本电子书，又可玩电子游戏。请你用英语给某英语报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPod的情况。信的内容须包括以下几点：
1、使用对学习的好处。
2、对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响。
3、提出自己的建议并说明理由。
Dear Editor,
I’m a senior high school student, named Li Hua_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
高二下英语第一次月考试卷参考答案


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