高二英语上册综合检测试题（有答案）

第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What season is it now?
A．Early winter.
B．Early spring.
C．Late autumn.
2．What sports does the woman like best?
A．Tennis.　　B．Football.　　C．Swimming.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a shop. B．At a hospital. C．At a post office.
4．When can the man see the teacher?
A．At nine forty?five.
B．At half past nine.
C．At twenty to one.
5．What does the man suggest?
A．Wearing her new dress.
B．Wearing the light blue dress.
C．Wearing a more formal dress.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段，回答第6至7题。
6．What day is it today?
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Saturday.
7．Why will John go to London?
A．He has found a job in London.
B．He will have a meeting in London.
C．Something happened to him.
听第7段，回答第8至9题。
8．How much should the woman probably pay?
A．20 dollars. B．17 dollars. C．19 dollars.
9．What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The woman has many questions.
B．The man is rude to the woman.
C．The museum will close within an hour.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the woman worry about?
A．She can’t drink wine at all.
B．She just knows one man at the party.
C．She doesn’t know how to talk with Paul.
11．Where does Paul work?
A．In London.
B．In New York.
C．In Los Angeles.
12．What will happen next?
A．The man will give a speech.
B．The woman will sit beside Kathy.
C．The woman will meet some new people.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does the woman feel unhappy?
A．Because she doesn’t know what to do.
B．Because she made so many mistakes.
C．Because she quarreled with Mr.Green.
14．Who is Mr.Green?
A．The woman’s boss.
B．The woman’s husband.
C．The woman’s neighbor.
15．What troubles the woman these days?
A．She can’t sleep well.
B．She became so careless.
C．Her boss treats her badly.
16．What does the man advise the woman to do?
A．To say sorry to Mr.Green.
B．To write a letter to her neighbor.
C．To talk to her neighbor face to face.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why do children hate to go to school at first?
A．Because they have no time to play.
B．Because they have to do a lot of homework.
C．Because they are not used to staying in an unfamiliar place.
18．What can children do at home according to the speaker?
A．Do everything they like.
B．Punish others if they like.
C．Learn a lot of knowledge.
19．What example does the speaker give?
A．A boy who can’t work quietly.
B．A boy who doesn’t do his homework.
C．A girl who doesn’t like to speak in the class.
20．What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk?
A．Children should go to school to learn.
B．Teachers should be strict with children.
C．Teachers should pay attention to every student in school.
答案：1～5　ACBCB　6～10　CABAB　11～15　BCCAA
16～20　BCABA
听力材料：
(Text 1)
W：It’s cold today.We’d better wear more clothes.
M：Yes，I can’t believe autumn is over and winter is here again.
(Text 2)
M：I like tennis so much.What’s your favorite sport?
W：Hmm...It’s hard to say.I like football a lot，but I think I like swimming best.
M：Do you play much tennis?
W：Yes，quite a lot.
(Text 3)
M：What seems to be the trouble?
W：Well，I think I am running a fever now.
M：I see.Let me take your temperature.
(Text 4)
M：Do you think the teacher will see me before half past nine?
W：He won’t be here until eleven forty?five.
M：Is twenty to one OK?
W：Yes，that would be OK.
(Text 5)
W：How do you like my new dress?
M：It looks very beautiful.
W：I’m going to wear it at my friend’s party tomorrow.
M：Not a bad idea.But I prefer the light blue one that you wore at Jane’ s party last time.
(Text 6)
W：I sup pose you’ve heard about John?
M：No.Has something bad happened to him?
W：Oh，nothing bad.He has got the job that he likes best.
M：Do you mean the job in London？Great! He has looked forward to getting it for the whole year.When will he leave then?
W：Next Sunday.
M：You mean a week from tomorrow?
W：That is right.I’m going to hold a party for him at my house next Monday evening.I hope you can come.
M：OK.Now that he is going to live in London，I might get the chance to visit him.I hope he can find a big house.
(Text 7)
M：Where to，Ma’am?
W：Well，I want to go to the National Art Museum.Can you take me there?
M：OK.No problem.
W：Hmm，excuse me，how long will it take to get there?
M：Well，that all depends on the traffic，but it won’t take more than twenty minutes.
W：Okay.Uh，sorry for asking，do you have any idea about how much it will be?
M：Oh，it will be less than 18 dollars，of course.
W：By the way，do you know when the museum closes?
M：Well，maybe around 6∶00 o’clock，I think.You still have enough time，Ma’am.
W：OK.And do you have the time?
M：Yeah.It’s half past four.
(Text 8)
W：My God! There are so many people here，but I don’t know anyone of them!
M：Take it easy! What would you like to drink，Mary?
W：A glass of wine，please.Could you tell me one or two names?
M：Of course.Can you see that man sitting at the table? His name is Paul and he is really a wonderful musician.He came from Los Angeles and is working here in New York now.
W：Well，who is the woman sitting beside him? She looks very beautiful.
M：Do you mean the woman who is wearing a red and white T?Shirt?
W：Yes.
M：Well，she is Kathy.She runs a hotel in London，a very rich woman indeed.Come on，I’ll introduce them to you.
W：That’ s very kind of you.
(Text 9)
M：Well，Susan，you aren’t happy.Is there anything wrong with you?
W：Oh，Bill! I’ve just had a quarrel with Mr.Green.
M：Mr.Green! Why?
W：Well，I have made three mistakes so far this week.Today I forgot to give him an important message，so he got really angry with me.
M：How come? You are usually very careful and never make mistakes.
W：I’m just too tired.I don’t know what I’m doing.
M：Really? What seems to be the problem?
W：It’s my new neighbor.He always stays up with the radio on loudly and I can’t get to sleep until very late.I want to ask him to turn it down，but I don’t know how to say it.
M：Well，if you don’t want to talk to him face to face，write him a letter.
W：Sounds good.I’ll try.
(Text 10)
Most children feel frightened when they first go to school，because they are not familiar with the school at all.Before that，they stayed at home with their parents.At home，children can do what they want.But at school they can’t do all the things they like.Learning knowledge is the most important thing at school.At home，parents don’t punish their children in front of many people，but at school，children will be punished in front of their classmates if they do something wrong.For example，if a boy doesn’t finish his homework，the teacher will say “Why are you the only one in class who didn’ t finish the homework？” If a girl doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class，the teacher will say “Why are you the only one who can’t work quietly at your desk？” What’s more，at school，some children can not be noticed by the teacher very much because the teacher is too busy to take care of 50 to 70 students.
However，children can learn a lot at school.They can’t learn so much if they’re not in school.
第二部分　词汇知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．The bride and bridegroom were ________ wedding gifts when all lights went out and the hall fell into completely darkness.
A．presenting　　　　　　B．exchanging
C．offering D．changing
解析：选B。考查词语辨析。句意：新郎、新娘正在交换结婚礼物，这时所有的灯都灭了，整个大厅里一片漆黑。present“授予、呈现”；exchange“交换”；offer“提供；提出”；change“改变”。
22．Snooker superstar Ding Junhui owes his great success to many people，his father ________.
A．in turn B．in particular
C．in return D．in peace
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意：斯诺克超级明星丁俊晖把他的成功归功于很多人，尤其是他父亲。in turn“轮流”；in particular“特别是；尤其是”；in return“作为回报”；in peace“和平地”。
23．－John is very ________.
－If he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A．independent B．confident
C．reliable D．flexible
解析：选C。句意：约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的。reliable“可靠的；可信的”，independent“独立的”，confident“自信的”，flexible“灵活的”。
24．After I covered sixty kilometers that day，my leg under me ________.
A．gave in B．gave off
C．gave out D．gave away
解析：选C。句意为：那天我走了六十公里路以后，我的腿撑不住劲了。give in放弃；gave off散发；gave out筋疲力尽，耗尽；gave away赠送；泄露。
25．The club is ________ of those who like pop music.
A．picked up B．taken up
C．made up D．turned up
解析：选C。be made up of...由……组成，符合句意。pick up“捡起；学会”，take up“占据；从事”，turn up“出现；调高”。
26．He comes from the North，so the climate here doesn’t ________ him.
A．suit B．fit
C．match D．agree
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：他来自北方，因此这里的气候不适合他。suit可用于指时机、场合、条件等适合。而fit多指尺寸或形状合适，match“搭配；相配”，agree是不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，而agree with有“适合”之意。
27．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ________ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.
A．make up for B．look up to
C．put up with D．fit in with
解析：选A。考查动词短语。make up for“弥补”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。
28．For every step in the teaching design，it all gives the ________ methods.
A．severe B．concrete
C．enthusiastic D．cautious
解析：选B。句意：对教学设计的每一步，它都能给出具体的方法。concrete“具体的”，符合题意。severe“严重的”；enthusiastic“热情的，热心的”；cautious“小心的”。
29．This collection ________ three parts: poems，essays and short stories.
A．is consisted of B．is made up of
C．is made into D．is consisting of
解析：选B。句意：这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。be made up of“由……组成”，符合题意。consist of没有被动形式，一般也不用于进行时态；be made into“把……做成”。
30．It is commonly accepted that a focus and concern on climate change is entirely ________.
A．hopeless B．accurate
C．active D．appropriate
解析：选D。句意：人们普遍认为对于气候变化的聚焦和关注是完全恰当的。 appropriate“恰当的”，符合题意。hopeless“无望的，绝望的”；accurate“准确的”；active“活跃的，主动的”。
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning to Accept
I learned how to accept life as it is from my father.__31__，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was __32__ and ill.
My father was __33__ a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness __34__ all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is __35__.One night，I went to visit him with my sisters.We started __36__ about life，and I told them about one of my __37__.I said that we must very often give things up __38__ we grow－our youth，our beauty，our friends－but it always __39__ that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father __40__ up.He said，“But，Peter，I gave up __41__！What did I gain？” I thought and thought，but I could not think of anything to say.__42__，he answered his own question: “I __43__ the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.
I was also __44__ by his words.After that，when I began to feel irritated (恼怒的) at someone，I __45__ remember his words and become __46__.If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be __47__ to give up my small irritations.In this __48__，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.
Sometimes I __49__ what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one __50__.
31．A.Afterwards B．Therefore
C．However D．Meanwhile
解析：选C。however意为“然而”，表示转折或对比，多位于句中，前后须加逗号，可位于句首或句末，用于句首，后面可加逗号，所引导的分句用于句末，前面可加逗号。根据两句中的learned how to accept life as it is和did not teach me acceptance可判断出这两句是转折和对比关系。afterwards意为“其后，后来，继后，然后，以后”。therefore意为“因此，为此，所以”。meanwhile意为“同时”。
32．A.tired B．weak
C．poor D．slow
解析：选B。weak意为“柔弱的；虚弱的，有病的”，与ill属同类概念。tired意为“疲劳的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；slow意为“慢的”。都属于健康的范畴。
33．A.already B．still
C．only D．once
解析：选D。once意为“曾经”，常与一般过去时连用，表示过去曾经发生的事。根据下文中的a terrible illness可判断出作者的父亲过去曾经是一个强壮的人。already意为“已经”，常与现在进行时连用，表示已经完成的动作。still意为“仍然是”，与下文所讲的作者的父亲得了重病矛盾。only意为“仅仅”。
34．A.took B．threw
C．sent D．put
解析：选A。take...away意为“把……拿走”。因为患了重病，把一切都拿走了，表示父亲不再是一个强壮的人。throw意为“扔”。send意为“送；寄”，多指寄送或通过其他手段送，自己并不一定去送。put意为“放”。
35．A.impossible B．difficult
C．stressful D．hopeless
解析：选B。difficult意为“困难的”，从上文中的but a terrible illness took all that away可判断出父亲甚至说话都很困难。impossible意为“不可能的”，表示连话也不会说了，与下文中的He said矛盾。stressful意为“紧张的，压力重的”。hopeless意为“没有希望的；绝望的”。
36．A.worrying B．caring
C．talking D．asking
解析：选C。talk about意为“谈论”，指谈论、议论，内容可重要，也可无关紧要。下文的内容说明他们谈论了生活。worry about意为“对……感到焦虑，忧虑，操心，烦恼，发愁等”。care about意为“关心”。ask about意为“问……的问题”。
37．A.decisions B．experiences
C．ambitions D．beliefs
解析：选D。belief意为“信念；信仰，信心”，指内心承认某事是真实的，侧重于主观上的信任，但不以观察和经验为基础，也不涉及是否有根据。下文的内容表达了作者的信念。decision意为“决定”。experience意为“经历”。ambition意为“抱负，志气，雄心”。
38．A.as B．since
C．before D．till
解析：选A。as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”，从句中的谓语动词常是表示发展的动词如develop，grow up，go等。这里表示随着我们的成长。since引导时间状语从句常与现在进行时连用。before引导时间状语从句表示“在……之前”。till引导时间状语从句表示“一直……”。
39．A.suggests B．promises
C．seems D．requires
解析：选C。it seems that意为“似乎，好像”，表示事物似乎是什么样的。作者认为似乎我们丢弃一些东西后，一些新的东西代替了原来的东西。suggest意为“暗示，表明”。promise意为“承诺，许诺”。require意为“需要”。
40．A.spoke B．turned
C．summed D．opened
解析：选A。speak up意为“大声地说”，指毫无顾虑地说出。表示这时父亲发表了自己的看法。turn up意为“朝上翻，出现，来到，卷起，找到，被找到，出现，发生”。sum up意为“，概括”。open up意为“打开，开发，展现，开始，揭露”。
41．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析：选D。everything意为“每件事，一切”，上文中说到but a terrible illness took all that away，所以父亲认为他放弃了一切。something意为“一些东西”。anything意为“任何东西”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。nothing意为“没有什么东西”。
42．A.Surprisingly B．Immediately
C．Naturally D．Certainly
解析：选A。surprisingly意为“令人吃惊地”，比较父亲前后所说的话可以看出，父亲所说的话的确令人吃惊。immediately意为“马上”。naturally意为“自然地”。certainly意为“的确，无疑，一定，必定”。
43．A.had B．accepted
C．gained D．enjoyed
解析：选C。gain意为“获得”，指经过付出巨大努力之后为自己获得或赢得有一定价值的东西，强调所得之物能够造成的优势。由于父亲得病，受到了家庭的照顾，所以他说得到了家庭的爱。have意为“有”。accept意为“接受”。enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣”。
44．A.touched B．astonished
C．attracted D．warned
解析：选A。touched意为“受感动的”，表示听了父亲的话作者感到感动。astonished意为“感到吃惊的”；attract意为“吸引”；warn意为“警告”。
45．A.should B．could
C．would D．might
解析：选C。情态动词would表示过去某段时间的习惯，即每当恼怒时，作者总是想起父亲的话。should表示“应该”。could表示可能性。might表示可能性，但可能性很小。
46．A.quiet B．calm
C．relaxed D．happy
解析：选B。calm意为“冷静”，用于人，指心理平静，没有情绪波动，如大海风平浪静。表示当作者想起父亲的话时就变得冷静下来。quiet意为“安静的”，用于人时，指性情温和、安详、文静，有时也指闲散或不活动。relaxed意为“放松的”。happy意为“高兴的，幸福的”。
47．A.ready B．likely
C．free D．able
解析：选D。able意为“(接不定式)能；会”，侧重行动方面的能力，常用于人，用作定语，表示“能干的”，be able to do sth.表示“能够干某事”。表示作者能够放弃了恼怒。ready意为“准备”，be ready to do sth.表示“乐意做某事”。likely意为“可能的”；free意为“自由的”。
48．A.case B．form
C．method D．way
解析：选D。in this way表示“用这种方法，以这种方式”。form意为“形式”。method意为“方法”。
49．A.doubt B．wonder
C．know D．guess
解析：选B。wonder意为“想知道”，后接宾语从句表示想知道的内容。doubt意为“怀疑”。know意为“知道”。guess意为“想，认为”。
50．A.award B．gift
C．lesson D．word
解析：选B。gift意为“礼物”。这篇短文讲述了作者的父亲因为生病而失去了活动甚至于说话的能力，但是他仍然认为自己获得了家庭的爱，表现了对生活的正确态度，所以作者把父亲所说的I gained the love of my family.作为父亲送给自己的礼物。award意为“奖励”。lesson意为“教训”。word意为“话语”。
第三部分　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The green turtle is listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.Under the U．S.Endangered Species Act of 1973，the green turtle was listed as threatened except for the breeding populations in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico，where it is listed as endangered.
Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans，and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging (觅食) sites is a serious problem.Humans have already caused the decrease of large green turtle populations，including those that once nested in Bermuda and Cayman Islands.The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles.The number of nests in Florida appears to be increasing，but we don’t know whether this is due to an increase in the number of nests or because we have started to monitor (监控) nesting beaches more closely.
The green turtle is the largest hard?shelled sea turtle.Adults of this species commonly reach 100 cm in length and 150 kg in mass.The average size of a female nesting in Florida is 101.5 cm straight in length，with an average body mass of 136 kg.
Growth rates of green turtles have not been measured under natural conditions.Green turtles grow slowly.
In the southern Bahamas，green turtles grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years，and according to Bjorndal and Bolten，growth rates decrease with increasing length.Growth rates measured in green turtles from Florida and Puerto Rico fall within the range of growth rates measured in the southern Bahamas.Based on growth rate studies of wild green turtles，the researchers Balazs，Frazer and Ehrhart estimate the age of sexual maturity (成熟) can range anywhere from 20 to 50 years.
51．The main idea of the passage is to tell us ________.
A．something about an endangered animal
B．how green turtles got extinct
C．how heavy a green turtle is
D．how long a green turtle can live
解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章开头就提到了绿海龟是一种濒临灭绝的动物，文章主要讲述了绿海龟的生存地、生活习性和大小等。B、C、D只是文章中对绿海龟的某个方面的描述，不能作为文章的主旨大意。
52．Which of the following is NOT a reason why green turtles are endangered?
A．Humans catch them to get profit.
B．They lose their nests.
C．They have fewer places to find food.
D．people like to keep them as pets.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans，and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging sites is a serious problem.”可知文章提到了绿海龟濒临灭绝的三个原因：即人类的捕获，失去巢穴和失去寻找食物的地方。而D项文章没有提到，故其不能作为绿海龟濒临灭绝的原因。
53．Why is it hard for us to know the number of green turtles?
A．Because it is difficult for us to be close to them.
B．Because we have limited knowledge about them.
C．Because we haven’t measured their growth rates.
D．Because they grow too slowly.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles.”可知我们不知道绿海龟具体数量的原因是因为我们缺乏有关其生命周期的知识。
54．What can we know from the passage?
A．Bjorndal and Bolten are two famous psychologists.
B．Green turtles have the same age of sexual maturity.
C．The green turtle grows more slowly after reaching a certain length.
D．Researchers have known the status of green turtle populations.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“growth rates decrease with increasing length”可知，绿海龟长到一定的长度后生长越来越缓慢。
B
Making pulp (纸浆) and paper is a traditional industry in Canada.According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association，Canada supplies 34% of the world’s wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper.If these paper products could be produced in some other way，Canadian forests could be left.Recently，a possible way of producing paper has been suggested by agriculturalists and environmentalists: a plant called hemp (麻)．
Hemp has been grown for a long time.It produces fiber which can be made into paper，fuel，oil，food and rope.For centuries，it was very important to the economies of many countries because it was used to make big ropes used on sailing ships.The worldwide trading network would not have been possible without hemp.Nowadays，ships’ ropes are usually made from wire or fibers，but scientists are now suggesting growing hemp.In fact，four times as much paper can be produced from land using hemp rather than trees，and many environmentalists believe that the large?scale growing of hemp could reduce the pressure on Canada’s forests.
However，there is a problem: hemp is illegal in many countries of the world.This plant，which is related to the plant from which a drug called marijuana (大麻毒品) is produced，is very useful for fiber，rope，oil and fuel.In the late 1930s，a movement to ban (禁止) the drug marijuana began，resulting in the banning of the growing not only of the plant used to produce the drug，but also of the commercial fiber?producing hemp plant.In fact，the drug marijuana cannot be produced from the hemp plant，since it doesn’t contain the active ingredient (成分)in the drug.In recent years，many people try to make it legal to grow the plant and sell the fiber for production.
55．Why is pulp and paper production important to Canada?
A．Canada needs to find a way to use all its spare wood.
B．Canada publishes a lot of newspapers and books.
C．Pulp and paper export is a major source of earning money for Canada.
D．Hemp is a traditional plant of Canada.
解析：选C。根据第一段第二句“According to the Canadian Pulp and Paper Association，Canada supplies 34% of the world’s wood pulp and 49% of its newsprint paper”可知，加拿大的纸浆和纸制品出口量大，是加拿大重要的收入来源，所以选项C为正确答案。
56．In the past worldwide trade，the plant hemp was used as ________.
A．a material for ships’ ropes
B．a very rewarding export
C．fuel for ships
D．food for sailors
解析：选A。根据第二段第三句“For centuries，it was very important to the economies of many countries because it was used to make big ropes used on sailing ships”可知答案。
57．Hemp was banned because ________.
A．it is related to the marijuana plant
B．it can be used to produce marijuana
C．it was no longer a useful crop
D．it was harmful to the land
解析：选A。根据第三段第2句“This plant，which is related to the plant from which a drug called marijuana is produced，is very useful for fiber，rope，oil and fuel”可知，这种植物非常有用，可以制成纤维、绳索、油类和燃料，但它是大麻属的一种植物，所以选项A是正确答案。
58．According to the passage，what can be used to make paper?
A．Trees.
B．Hemp plant.
C．Marijuana plant.
D．Both trees and hemp plant.
解析：选D。根据文章第2段最后一句“In fact，four times as much paper can be produced from Land using hemp rather than trees，...”可知正确答案为D项。
C
The first houses were built around 7000 BC in West Asia，but the first big buildings were built much later，around 3000 BC.Later on，by about 1800 BC，the Egyptians began to build big royal palaces richly decorated.Soon the people of Greece began to imitate (仿效) these palaces for their own kings and queens.That was the start of European architecture (建筑)．
However，around 1000 BC the dark ages kept people from building for a while，because they were too poor and worried，and when the dark ages ended there were no more kings in Greece，and so no more palaces.The Greeks built a lot of temples for their gods at that time，especially the famous Parthenon.Because after Alexander the Great conquered Egypt and West Asia in 331 BC，Greek architecture spread all over his empire，and even beyond it into India.Theaters and temples were built wherever Alexander had fought.
When the Romans created their own empire，they also built Roman buildings all over it.The Romans brought some new ideas to architecture: they built in brick and concrete，and they used the arch and the dome (拱顶)．They built theaters，temples，palaces，bath buildings，apartment blocks，restaurants and houses all over，from England to Iraq.They used apses (半圆形殿) at the ends of their buildings.The conversion(转变) of the empire to Christianity about 350?400 AD inspired.(赋予灵感) the Romans to build a lot of churches.It was also at about this time that people in India began to build Hindu temples，and many of them were cut out of the living rock.
With the fall of Rome in about 450 AD European architecture also declined for a while，and only small churches were built in Europe.In the Islamic empire，however，many beautiful mosques (清真寺) were built from Spain to India，and also many big palaces.Hindu temples also continued to be built.
By 800 AD，the development of economy brought ancient architecture back to life and big buildings were going up again in Europe.Soon big churches were built all over England，France and Italy.European architecture revived (复兴) and spread to other parts of the world.Then，beginning around 1100 AD，the great Gothic cathedrals were built in Christian Europe，while mosques continued to be built in West Asia，Africa，India and Spain.
59．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the feature of European architecture
B．the history of European architecture
C．the spreading of European architecture
D．big buildings in Europe
解析：选B。主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文以时间为线索讲述了欧洲建筑的兴衰史。
60．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The Greeks learned to build large buildings from the Egyptians.
B．European architecture began around 3000 BC.
C．The Greeks built a few temples during the dark ages.
D．Parthenon was built for gods before the dark ages.
解析：选A。推理判断题。由第一段的“the Egyptians began to build big royal palaces richly decorated.Soon the people of Greece began to imitate these palaces for their own kings and queens”可知答案。
61．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．European architecture has a history of 9000 years
B．European architecture developed quickly in 450 AD
C．European architecture is the best in the world
D．the development of architecture relies on economy
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“the development of economy brought ancient architecture back to life and big buildings were going up again in Europe”可知答案。
62．Arches and domes were used in buildings ________.
A．between 1000 BC and 331 BC
B．after the year 450 AD
C．in the year 800 AD
D．during the Roman Empire Period.
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“When the Romans created their own empire...and they used the arch and the dome”可知答案。
D
In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition (学会) of each new skill.A parent is often trying to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage.A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early；a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads.On the other hand，though，if a child is left alone too much，or without any learning opportunities，he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents’ degree of strictness towards their children is not the same.Some may be especially strict in money matters.Others are strict in the time of coming home at night or coming for meals on time.The controls usually represent the needs of the parents as much as the child’s own happiness.
As for the development of moral (道德的) standards in the growing child，consistency(一致性) is very important in parental teaching.To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next has no help for morality.Also，parents should realize that “example is better than precept”．If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教)，their children may grow confused when they grow old enough to think for themselves，and realize they have been fooled.A sudden realization of difference can be a dangerous disappointment.
63．In the process of children’s learning new skills，parents should ________.
A．encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B．expect a lot in bringing up children
C．achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their own
D．create as many learning opportunities as possible
解析：选C。文章第一段第二句“A parent is often trying to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate，but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child”说明在孩子成长过程中，父母不能拔苗助长。
64．The underlined word “precept” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．
A．opinion B．instruction
C．behavior D．punishment
解析：选B。句意：榜样比说教更有力。opinion“观点”；instruction“指教”；behavior“行为”；punishment“惩罚”，故选项B为正确答案。
65．In terms of moral matters，parents should ________.
A．follow the rules themselves
B．know the huge difference between adults and children
C．prevent their children from following their teaching
D．always be sure of the safety of their children
解析：选A。根据文章最后一段可以得出结论：关于道德教育问题，父母应该以身作则，带头遵循，故选A项。
66．Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ________.
A．is harmful
B．is universal among parents
C．sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D．will make the child lose interest in learning new things
解析：选B。根据文章第一句“In bringing up children，every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill”可知，每位父母都会这样做，那么这种做法在父母中是普遍存在的，故选B项。
E
One day，as Jesse James and his team members were riding through Missouri，they saw a farmhouse and stopped to ask for something to eat.A widow(寡妇) lived there with three small children.She didn’t have much in the house，but shared with them what she had.
It was while they were eating lunch that Jesse James noticed that something was troubling this kind widow.He questioned her about it，and she broke down and told him her story.She had to pay for the rent of the house on that very day，and since her husband had died，she did not have money to pay it.Her landlord was not a kind man，and refused to allow them to rent the house.He was sure to put her children and herself out on the street.
“How much money do you need to pay the rent？” Jesse asked the widow.
“Fifteen hundred dollars，” the widow cried.
Jesse James took out his money bag，counted out 1,500 dollars and gave it to the widow.
“I can’t take this，” she didn’t accept it，but Jesse James insisted she use the money to pay off the rent and buy the house for the poor family.
“Just make sure you get a receipt(收据)，” he warned her，and she promised that she would.Then he got a description of the man，and left with his friends.
Jesse James and his friends waited in the woods near the house until the landlord had collected his money from the widow.Then they rode out onto the road and stole their money back from the landlord.
【解题导语】　杰西?詹姆斯在美国是一位人尽皆知的传奇人物，他以劫富济贫而闻名于世，本文就是很好的一个例证。
67．In the farmhouse James and his friends wanted to ________.
A．ask for something to drink
B．ask for something to eat
C．steal some money
D．find a place to sleep
解析：选B。细节理解题。詹姆斯和朋友骑马穿过Missouri的时候，看到了一家农舍，就停下来想要些吃的。
68．From the passage we can learn that the woman was ________.
A．poor and unkind B．rich but unkind
C．poor but kind D．rich and kind
解析：选C。推理判断题。这位寡妇独自一人带着三个孩子，家境非常贫困，但是她倾其所有为詹姆斯和他的朋友提供午餐，说明她虽然贫穷但是善良。
69．The woman should pay the landlord ________ for the rent of the house.
A．1,500 dollars B．15,000 dollars
C．1,350 dollars D．1,650 dollars
解析：选A。细节理解题。寡妇说她要付的房租是fifteen hundred dollars，也就是1500美元。
70．Who got the $1,500 at last according to the story?
A．The widow.
B．The widow’s children.
C．The landlord.
D．Jesse James and his friends.
解析：选D。推理判断题。最后一段提到了詹姆斯和朋友们等候在房东回家的路上，等房东收完房租后他们又把钱都偷了回来，所以最后拥有了这笔钱的是他和他的朋友。
第四部分　书面表达(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71．________________(不要泄漏秘密) that he has gone to Hainan.(let)
答案：Don’t let out the secret
72．Jamie could hardly wait to ________________(试一下他那辆新自行车)．(try)
答案：try out his new bike
73．I met him ____________(碰巧) in the railway station that day.(chance)
答案：by chance/accident
74．His suggestion is that ________________(我们推迟运动会) till tomorrow.(put)
答案：we put off the sports meet
75．The method seems good but it needs ____________(检验)．(try)
答案：to be tried out/trying out
76．She couldn’t get them ____________(理解) what she was saying.(understand)
答案：to understand
77．You will be informed of the details ______________(在合适的时间以恰当的方式)．(appropriate)
答案：at the appropriate time in an appropriate way
78．We ________________(互留了地址) and promised to write to one another.(exchange)
答案：exchanged our addresses
79．It is strange that she ____________(竟然拒绝) come to the party.(refuse)
答案：(should) refuse to
80．________________(我本打算通知你开会的事)，but I didn’t know your telephone number.(intend)
答案：I had intended to inform you of the meeting
第二节　短文写作(共1题；满分25分)
请将下面的英文短诗，以“Reading is valuable”为题改写成为一篇短文。
I love reading books，
Which are my best friends.
They are an important bridge to a new world，
Always helping me avoid getting puzzled.
They remove all troubles just like a sharp knife，
And bring happiness to me in daily life.
As for me a book is the angel’s sweetest kiss.
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．展开合理想象，突出主题，但不得照抄短诗原文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Reading is valuable
Although the Internet is becoming more and more popular，books are still very important to people.That’s why I love reading books so much.

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