逍遥右脑 2018-09-22 16:18
以下是逍遥右脑为大家整理的2018年高二英语下册期末测试题练习，供大家学习参考！
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相的选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。
1.wristA.swordB.onwardsC.otherwiseD.runaway
2.sympathyA.worthyB.thusC.youthsD.breakthrough
3.chorusA.achieveB.marchC.butcherDcharacter
4.gentleA.gallonB.geniusC.guestD.gramme
5.widespreadA.steadyB.leapC.feastD.league
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
6.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.
A.howthatwasB.whatwasit
C.whyitwasthatD.whatitwasthat
7.______quickly,_______youwon’tbeabletocatchthetrain.
A.Togetup;orB.Gettingup;and
C.Getup;orD.Ifgettingup;but
8.Wordcame________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.
A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if
9.AIDsisadiseasethat_______thebody”simmunesystem.
AbreaksoutB.breaksintoC.breaksdownD.breaksup
10.Thenutrientsin________fallsintotheoceanquicklybecomeavailabletootherlivingthings.
A.whatB.thatC.whateverD.which
11.Theclubwelcomeallnewmembers________age.
A..despiteB.regardlessofC.thoughD.while
12.isknowntousall,Germanyis______Europeancountry.
A.It;anB.As:aC.It;aD.As;an
13.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.
A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed
14.Totheirgreatjoy,thedaytheylookedforwardto_______atlast.
A.cningB.hadcomeC.cneD.came
15.?Oh,it’syou!I_____you.
?I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI'mwearingnewglasses.
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognized
C.haven’trecognized D.don’trecognize
16.When_____aboutthesecretofhissuccess,Stevengaveusasmileandsaidnothing.A.askingB.having17.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.
A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave
18.Notonly,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.
A.waseverythinghehadrobbedofB.everythinghehadwasrobbedof
C.hadeverythinghebeenrobbedofD.washerobbedofeverythinghehad
19.Hehasthreechildren,aredoctors.
A.andtwoofwhomB.twoofthem C.twoofwhom D.twoofwhich
20.Ifoundhimsittinginhischair,completely_____amagazine.
A.absorbingB.beingabsorbedinC.absorbedinD.absorbingin
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
IntroductiontoLetterstoSam
DearReader,
Pleaseallowmetotellyousomethingbeforeyoureadthisbook.Whenmy21,Sam,wasborn,myheartwasfilledwithjoy.
Ihadbeensittinginawheelchairfor20yearsbeforethen,andIhavebeen22illmanytimes.SoIwonderedifIwouldhavethe23totellSamwhatIhad24.
ForyearsIhavebeenhostingaprogramonthe25andwritingarticlesforamagazine.Being26tomovefreely,Ihavelearnedtositstillandkeepmyheart27,
exchangingthoughtswiththousandsoflistenersand28.SowhenSamwasborn,I29totellhimaboutschoolandfriendship,romanceandwork,
loveandeverythingelse.That’showIstartedtowritethese30.IhopethatSamwould31themsoonerorlater.
However,thatexpectation32whenSamshowedsignsofautism(自闭症)attheageoftwo.Hehadactuallystoppedtalkingbeforethediscoveryofthesigns.He33tocommunicatewithothers,eventhefamilymembers.
Thatwas34formebutdidn’tstopmewritingon.IrealizedthatIhadeven35nowtotellhim.Iwantedhimto36whatitmeanstobe“different”fromothers,
andlearnhowtofightagainstthemisfortunehe’ll37asImyself,hisgrandfather,did.Ijust38ifIcouldwriteallthatIwantedtosayintherestofmylife.
Now,39thebookhasbeenpublished,Ihavebeengiventhechance.EverychapterinthebookisalettertoSam:someaboutmylife,andallaboutwhatitmeanstobea40.
DanielGottlieb
21.A.son B.nephew C.brother D.grandson
22.A.seriously B.mentally C.slightly D.quietly
23.A.ability B.time C.courage D.responsibility
24.A.written B.suffered C.observed D.lost
25.A.radio B.television C.stage D.bed
26.A.ready B.unable C.anxious D.eager
27.A.warm B.broken C.closed D.open
28.A.hosts B.visitors C.readers D.reporters
29.A.began B.stopped C.forgot D.decided
30.A.letters B.emails C.books D.diaries
31.A.find B.read C.collect D.keep
32.A.developed B.disappeared C.changed D.arrived
33.A.tried B.refused C.regretted D.hoped
34.A.exciting B.acceptable C.strange D.heartbreaking
35.A.less B.everything C.more D.nothing
36.A.understand B.explain C.believe D.question
37.A.fear B.face C.know D.cause
38.A.felt B.guessed C.saw D.doubted
39.A.as B.once C.though D.if
40.A.teacher B.child C.man D.writer第二部分：阅读理解(共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imovedtothisareasevenyearsago.ForyearsIhavehadnoisyneighbours.EversinceImovedintothisflat,I’vehadtoputupwithnoiseduringthenight.IdecidedI’
dhadenoughandI’vebeenlookingforanewflatsincethebeginningoftheyear.Ihaven’tfoundanythingtillnow.EveryweekIgototheestateagent’s(当地房地产代理人的)office,butit’sthesamestory.“Imighthavesomethingbytheendoftheweek”hesays,or,“Waittillnextweek.IthinkImighthaveafewflatsbythen.”
I’veseenafewflatsduringmysearch,butIdon’tlikeanyofthem.OneflatIsawhasbeenemptyfortwoyears.“It’sgotabusyroadononesideandarailwayontheother!”Isaidloudly,“
Iwantpeaceandquiet.”LastweekIvisitedtheagentagain.“Iwon’tleavetillyoushowmesomething,”Isaid.“I’vegotjusttheflatforyou.”IwenttoseeitandIwasfrightened.
“Butit’snexttoacemetery!”Icried.“Butyouwon’thavenoisyneighbours,”myagentsaid.“It’sexactlyrightforpeaceandquiet!”
41.Thewriterhashadtobearthenoiseinthisareaforyears.
A.aboutseven B.six C.nine D.four
42.Thewriterdecidedtomoveawaybecause.
A.hehadbeenlookingforanewflat B.hisneighbourswerenotfriendly
C.hecouldnolongerstandthenoise D.hewantedtosellhisoldflat
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriterwouldlikeaquietplacetolivein.
B.Theagentdidn’twanttohelpthewriteratall.
C.Thewriterhasseenseveralflatsalready.
D.Itseemedratherdifficulttorindafightflat.
44.Themainideaofthepassageis.
A.howtheagenttriedtohelpthewriterfindaflat
B.whythewriterwassatisfiedwiththeagent’sservice
C.howdifficultitwastofindanewflat
D.youcandependontheestateagentsforaniceflatB
FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelaxandenjoythemselves.Somewatch
TVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterest.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.
Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdon’
tcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpieceworth$250!Hewasveryhappyabouthispurchase(buying)andthoughtthepricewasreasonable.Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubtiftheyareworthanymoney.
However,tomybrothertheyareextremelyvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
That’swhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.
45.Theword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.
A.different B.strange C.secret D.one’sown
46.Accordingtothepassage,mostpeoplearefromMondayuntilFriday.
A.freetorelaxandenjoythemselves B.busyworkingorstudying
C.freetotakepartinsportsgames D.busywatchingTVandgoingtothecinema
47.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone’ssparetimeisa.
A.job B.pleasure C.hobby D.contribution
48.Inthewriter’sopinion,.
A.allhobbiesareveryexpensive B.somehobbiesdon’tcostanything
C.hobbiesareworthless D.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybodyC
Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?orOne?
Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.
1.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“Phonecard”.Putinyourcardtostart,makeyourcallandwhenyouhavefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.
Itcostsnoextraforthecards,andthecallscost10pperunit,thesameasanyotherpay-phonecall.
Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.
2.Nowappearinginashopnearyou
Neareachphonecardplaceyouwillfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They’reatbus,trainandcitytubestations.
Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.
Atairportsandseaports.
3.Nomorebrokenpayphones
Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey’vebeendamaged.Therearenocoinsinacardphonetoexcitethieves’interestinit.Soyou’renotprobablytofindabrokenone.
Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.
49.Thepassageismostprobably.
A.awarning B.anotice
C.anadvertisement D.anannouncement
50.Therearethreesectionsinthepassage.Whichonedoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?
A.Section1B.Section2. C.Section3. D.none.
51.Whichstatementofthefollowingisrightbyinference(推断)?
A.Usingaphonecardwillcostyoulessmoneythanpayphonecall.
B.Phonecardsareeasiertocarry.
C.Ifathiefstealsyourphonecard,hecan’tuseitanymore.
D.Whenyoufinishyourcall,takeoutyourcardfirstandthenyouwillseehowmanycallsyoucanstillmakeD
Inthe19thcentury,AmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.Themostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossing
“theGreatAmericanDesert”inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.
Thewesterndesertcanbeverydangerous.Thereislittlewaterandtherearefewtrees.Butthedesertalsohassceneryofgreatbeauty.Talltowersofredandyellowstonerisesharply
fromtheflat,sandyvalleyfloor.ThescenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandonTV.
InArizona,man-madedamsacrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertcountry.AtLakePowell,theredstonearchofRainbowBridgeriseshighabove
thebluelake.
Therearefewroads.ManyareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronfoot.ButhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,
paintedontherocks.
InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130°F?165°F.Thereislessthaninchesofraineachyear.DeathValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica---925metresbelowsealevel.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessvalleyintheterribleheat.
Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.Snakesandratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertheat.Theyliveundergroundand
comeoutatnight,whenitiscool.Plantssuchascactineedverylittlewater.Whenitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,andflowersopeninasingleday.Forashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliant(verybright)colours.
52.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromeasttowestbecausethey.
A.enjoyedthetrip B.wantedtomaketheirhomethere
C.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthere D.hadnowatertodrink
53.Fromthispassage.wecanconcludethat.
A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein
B.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesert
C.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeauty
D.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert
54.Inthe1800s,manytravelersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof.
A.illness B.hightemperature
C.coldweather D.poisonouswater
55.Inthedesert,animalswilldie.
A.iftheymoveabout B.iftheycan’tmakeholesunderground
C.iftheycomeoutatnight D.iftheydrinkmuchwaterE
ThomasLagosgraduatedfromWittenburgUniversityinOhioinonlyoneyear.Hisfather,aGreekimmigrant(移民),said,“WhateverTommydo,he’llliketodofast.”
ThomasstudiedatShoweeHighSchool.Hetaughthimselftoread750wordsaminute.Whilehewasinhighschool,hetook ofthe36credits(学分)heneededtograduatefromuniversity.Hetookanother12creditsattheuniversitysimplytakingexaminationswithoutattendingthecourses.Theremainingcreditshetook
bytheoldfashionedmethodofattendingclasses.
Hestudiedverywell,sohegraduatedwiththegreatesthonours.Nowattheageofnineteen,hehasenteredthegraduateschoolofMichiganUniversity.Heisstudyinglaw.
56.ThomasLagosis.
A.aGreek B.anAmericaninGreece
C.animmigrant D.anAmerican
57.Thomas’sfather.
A.speaksEnglishpoorly B.speaksEnglishperfectly
C.doesnotspeakEnglish D.isanEnglishman
58.ThenumberofcreditsThomastookbyattendinguniversitycourseswas.
A.36 B. C. D.12
59.ThomasenteredWittenburgUniversity.
A.attheageof19 B.inoneyear
C.withthegreatesthonours D.attheageof18
60.Thomas’scourse.
A.canhardlybetakeninanordinaryway B.isunworthy
C.isgoodforboystudentstotake D.shouldbewidelytaken第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项多余选项.
----Canyouhelpme?
-----Sure,what’stheproblem?
-----___61
-----Well,howaboutSanFrancisco?Wewenttherelastyearandhadagreattime.
-----62
-----Well,thereisGoldenGateBridgeofcourse,andGoldenGatePark.It’sareallybigpark.YoucangoforlongwalksortakearestintheJapaneseTeaGarden.It’sbeautifulthere.
-----63
-----ThereisalsoaplacecalledFisherman’sWharf.That’sreallypopularwithtourists.Therearelotsofshops,cafesandrestaurants.AndfromthereyoucangoonaboattriptoAlcatraz.
Youknow,it’sasmallbutverybeautifulisland.
-----64
-----No,youcan’tstayontheisland;therearen’tanyhotels.Youcanonlygofortheday.IthinkI’vestillgotabookaboutSanFrancisco.Icanlendittoyou.
-----65
A.Whatcanyoudothere?
B.Oh,great!Whatagreatplacetostayin!
C.Whatanidea!Whatisthebesttimetogothere?
D.Ican’tdecidewheretogofortheholiday-----anyideas?
E.Thanksalot.SanFrancisco,hereIcome!
F.Hmm,thatsoundsgood.
G.HowcanIgothere?
第三部分写作(共三节,满分55分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.(每空只写一词)
66.Thepresidentvisitedtheourschool,(陪同)bysomeofficials.66._________
67.Ourschoolis(坐落在)atthefootofamountain.67._________
68.“Welcome(登机)”saidtheairhostess.68._________
69.Allthestudentsinmyclass________(成功)inpassingthefinalexam.69._________
70.Helefthisowncountryforsome___________(政治)reasons.70._________
71.Childrenshow__________(好奇)abouteverything.71._________
72.Tobehonest,itwilltakeaboutthreehoursifeverythinggoes______(顺利)72.__________
73.Mike,aforeign(商人),cametoourfactorylastweek.73.__________
74.Tomorrowwillbemymother’s(五十)birthday.74.
75.The(重大突破)infightingcancergiveshopetocancerpatients75.
allovertheworld.
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15)
Whenwegotupinthemorningeveryday,westartourdaily 76.____________
routine:washingourfaces,brushingourteethandmaybetakeabath. 77.____________
Whenyoudothis,doyoueverthinkthatthereisenoughwaterornot? 78.____________
Onethirdsofthe4.4billionpeopleinthedevelopingworld 79.____________
hasnowaytocleandrinkingwater.Water-relateddiseaseskill 80.____________
10,000to20,000childreneverydayinthedevelopedworld. 81.____________
Whatcomestoourmindswhenwereadthesenumbers? 82.____________
Doyouthinkweareluckyornot?Inafact,theoutlookforthe 83.____________
future,evenforus,isnotverybright.
Soletusvalueourwaterasmuchaspossiblynotonlyfor 84.____________
ourselves,butalsotoourchildren.85.____________
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是一名中学生，名叫王林，于2011年7月12日写信给21stCentury的编辑，反映目前滥养宠物的问题。你认为宠物过多，噪音扰民;污染环境;你周围许多人尤其是小孩都曾经被吓到或咬伤;甚至会导致某些疾病的传播。所以你希望得到媒体的关注和支持
注意：1、词数120左右
2、短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
July12,2011
Deareditor,
I’msorrytooccupyyourprecioustime,butIreallywanttotellyousomethingaboutheproblemofsomepeo