2014届高三英语下册假期学习效果检测试题(含参考答案)

说明：
1. 答题前务必将姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上；
2. 第一卷共10页。每题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑；
3. 第二卷共3页。答题前将密封线内的项目填写清楚，请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
4. 本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第I卷（三部分，共105分）
第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?
A.Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
2. How does the woman feel about the man’s being late?
A. Annoyed. B. Sad. C.Worried.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Employer and employee. B.Parent and child. C.Shopkeeper and customer.
4. Where does the conversation take place？
A.On a ship B.On a plane C.On a bus
5. What do we know about Mr. Anderson?
A.He is busy now. B.He feels unwell. C.He is out.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the date today?
A.The fifth of November. B.The fourth of November. C.The third of November.
7. When should the woman check in?
A.At 3 pm. B.At 12 pm. C.At 1 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8第9题。
8. What is the woman’s problem ?
A.Her television doesn’t work. B.Her radio is broken.
C.She got caught in the rain.
9. What do the speakers decide to do in the end?
A.See a movie tomorrow. B.Play tennis tomorrow.
C.Play tennis this afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where are the speakers probably?
A.In the hotel. B.At the theater. C.In the taxi company.
11. How long did the man stay?
A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days.
12. How much should the man pay besides the taxi charge?
A. 4,050 yuan. B. 2,450 yuan. C. 2,050 yuan.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing?
A. Attending a wedding. B. Attending a meeting. C. Attending a party.
14. How did the man know about Beijing?
A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By reading newspapers.
15.Which of the factories isn’t mentioned in the conversation?
A. The steel and iron works. B. The medicine factory. C. The cloth factory.
16. What is the nationality of the man most probably?
A. French. B. American. C. British.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is it acceptable to make a noise when drinking liquids according to the speaker?
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In China.
18. What should we do while we are dining in a Mexican family?
A. Keep silent throughout a meal.
B. Put our hands on the table.
C. Use our left hand at table.
19. What countries are mentioned in the talk?
A. African countries.
B. Caribbean countries.
C. Arab countries.
20. What does the speaker advise us to do if we visit another country?
A. Ask the native people there to help us.
B. Go to parties with a native friend.
C. Try to do as the hosts do.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21.—Go for a picnic this weekend,OK?
—_______ .I love getting close to nature.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not
C．I believe not D．I don’t think so
22. We were greatly shocked to hear the news that_____two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worse still, ______ third one died in a hospital afterwards.
A. the, a B. the, the C. /, a D./, the
23. ---I wonder if I can use your camera.
-----I don’t have_______. But my roommate does. He bought _____last month.
A. one, one B. it, one C. it, it D. one, it
24. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____ , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time .
A. accidentally B. purposefully C. obviously D. formally
25. As a teacher, we should try to _____it _____to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.
A. get, about B. get, away C. get, across D. get, off
26. The question ______at the meeting ____we had enough money for our research.
A. came up, that B. came out, what C. was came up, which D. came up, whether
27. ______is known to us all is that the old writer, for _______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.
A. What, whom B. As, whom C. It, whose D. What, that
28. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____other more well-informed experts failed.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
29. The secretary was allowed ten more minutes. She ________her boss’s patience and tried to hurry.
A. sensed B. tolerated C. realized D. understand
30. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house．
A．is, has B．has, had C．has, has D．／, has
31. Why did you go to work on foot on such a rainy day_____you have a car of your own?
A. when B. while C. as D. although
32. Guangzhou karaoke businesses are reported _______a 12 yuan royalty fee(版权税)for each karaoke room, a charge set by the China Audio and Video Association.
A. to refuse B. to have refused C. refusing D. having refused
33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?
A. have write B. have to write C. write D. have written
34. Mary, ______here------everybody else, stay where you are.
A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming
35. My money ________. I must go to the bank to draw some of savings out before I’ve none in hand.
A. has run out B. is running out C. has been run out D. is being run out
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
After winning a big game，athletes are often asked how they feel．Usually athletes say how 36 it is to win this big game．On the contrary，the fact is that losing a big game，or in my case，all the games，can be even harder．
From the spectators’ point of view，last year’s basketball 37 for my high school team was nothing 38 of an embarrassment．And 39 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of，that season had a bigger impact on me than any other．As a team captain，I knew it probably wouldn’t be the 40 year，but did I ever think we would lose every game？Of course not．Since six of our top players had graduated，it was clear that we were a (n) 41 team who would struggle．The struggle began earlier than expected， 42 ，as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season，and two key members decided to 43 for some reason．At this point，dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind，but in the end，we all stuck it out， 44 to work still harder．
Then there came a time when even our45 had given up on us．Personally，I felt like it was 46 worthwhile giving my all．I thought，if even the coach doesn’t believe in us，why should I？But just as my hope began to 47 ，a teammate called a meeting．He said，“Nobody thinks we are going to win，but，as teammates and friends，we 48 it to each other to go all out every game．”
It was that moment that 49 me how to be a leader．It hit me that I certainly didn’t 50 the role．As a leader you can never quit 51 the team who looks up to you．It is one 52 to be named captain，feel great and go through the motions，but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full 53 all the time．
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards．But in all honesty，I 54 the fact that my team lost every game last year．It may not help me to become a better basketball player，but it already has made me a better leader，and 55 ．
36．A．excitingB．pleasantC．tough D．significant
37．A．gameB．eventC．leagueD．season
38．A．shortB．fullC．lackingD．sufficient
39．A．asB．whileC．sinceD．now that
40．A．most interestingB．dullestC．most difficultD．easiest
41．A．uniqueB．adventurousC．youngD．untrained
42．A．meanwhileB．thoughC．insteadD．somehow
43．A．quitB．stayC．resignD．rest
44．A．hopingB．swearingC．claimingD．wishing
45．A．fansB．classmatesC．sponsorD．coach
46．A．only tooB．more thanC．not a littleD．no longer
47．A．fadeB．gainC．destroyD．grow
48．A．oweB．thinkC．demandD．recommend
49．A．remindedB．toldC．taughtD．guided
50．A．actB．deserveC．playD．take
51．A．withB．alongsideC．onD．for
52．A．matterB．aspectC．issueD．thing
53．A．potentialB．goalC．enthusiasmD．confidence
54．A．hateB．treasureC．admitD．recognize
55．A．characterB．captainC．personD．figure
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Almost all aspects of American pop culture such as McDonald’s, American films, and blue jeans can be seen in Brazil. My father used to say that all kinds of American cultural icons(偶像)were distasteful. When I was a child, it was forbidden to drink coke and to chew chewing gum in my house. Both actions were representative of the American dominance(主导)to my father while he had an American Ford car.
I think it is difficult to prevent American cultural hegemony(霸权).Many years ago, there was an attempt to reduce the number of American films in Brazil. The government passed a law that all cinemas should show a higher percentage of Brazilian movies. However, we didn’t have enough good films, or even enough films, to show. so this measure fell soon after. American music is, of course, present in Brazil. Everybody knows about Madonna, Michael Jackson, and other icons of American music; but Brazilian music has never lost its first place in the Brazilians’ preferences.
I think we don’t need to be afraid of cultural free trade. People tend to be selective, and not everything that is imported is necessarily bad. Our native Brazilians also stand up against the dominance of imported culture in their lives while they wear watches and shorts and use tape recorders. We can’t avoid the process, but we could learn to be more critical and as selective as possible.
56. According to the passage, the author’s father _______ .
A. was greatly influenced by American pop culture
B. forbade his children to watch American films
C. purchased nothing other than Brazilian goods
D. didn’t have positive attitudes to American pop culture
57. In paragraph 2, the author intends to tells us that _______.
A. it was a pity for her father not to see the spread of American pop culture
B. her father would be surprised to see the influence of American pop culture
C. American pop culture has a great influence on Brazilians
D. She herself was greatly influenced by American pop culture
58. The Brazilian government made an attempt to _______.
A. control the influence of American pop culture.
B. prohibit American pop music from being played.
C. forbid Brazilians to watch American films.
D. produce enough Brazilian films and music
59. From the whole passage we can learn that _______.
A. at first the author was very concerned about the American dominance
B. American pop culture consists mainly of American films, music ,blue jeans, etc
C. the author’s father was afraid of their children getting into bad habits
D. cultural free trade should be encouraged and promoted anyway
60. The author probably thinks that American cultural dominance _______.
A. is of benefit to Brazilians B. shouldn’t be left as it is
C. can be avoided with efforts D. should be wiped out
B
Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:
Logo mania (品牌狂热症): Wearing the logos of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group, so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at. It’s tempting to load up on logos, especially well-known logos that signify high-end brands. But consider this: college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style. Instead of wearing logos head to toe, “walking advertisement”-style, why not express who you really are?
Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses. Smith points out that leggings, yoga pants, and sweatpants are entirely unacceptable in public unless you’re exercising. Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls, they are not an appropriate choice for daywear. As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level. So, get rid of leggings and wear real pants!
Keep the cute factor to a minimum: Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters, or Hello Kitty on them. Sure, kittens might be cute, but they’re not doing you any favors in the style department. Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look, and not necessarily in a good way!
61. The second paragraph indicates the importance of ________.
A. impressing professors B. getting on well with classmates
C. creating a professional image D. dressing appropriately
62. The author believes that college girls should ________.
A. choose a logo that suits their age B. try to load up on well-known logos
C. use logos to show who they are D. find their identity by trying different logos
63. The author recommends wearing real pants because ________.
A. leggings and baggy shirts are too common
B. yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable
C. real pants can present you with appropriate maturity
D. people like real pants better than the other pants
64. What’s the writer’s attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?
A. They make people look lovely. B. They are very fashionable these days.
C. They will show you’re an animal lover.
D. They are not suitable for college-aged students.
65. In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?
A. Business Week. B. Parents. C. In style. D. Travel & Leisure.
C
It is obvious that doctors recognize obesity as a health problem. So why is it so hard for them to talk to their patients about it?
The results of two surveys, one of primary care physicians and the other of patients, found that while most doctors want to help patients lose weight and think it is their responsibility to do so, they often don’t know what to say.
“So while doctors may tell patients they are overweight, the conversation often ends there,” said Christine C. Ferguson, director of the Stop Obesity Alliance. “Patients are not told about the possibility of diabetes (糖尿病),” she said. “And doctors don’t feel they have good information to give. They felt that they didn’t have adequate tools to address this problem.
The lack of dialogue hurts patients, too. The patient survey, of over 1,000 adults, found that most overweight patients don’t even know that they’re too heavy. Only 39 percent of overweight people surveyed had ever been told by a health care provider that they were overweight.
Of those who were told they were obese, 90 percent were also told by their doctors to lose weight, the survey found. In fact most have tried to lose weight and may have been successful in the past—and many are still trying, the survey found. And many understand that losing even a small amount of weight can have a positive impact on their health and reduce their risk of obesityrelated diseases like hypertension and diabetes.
Dr. William Bestermann Jr., medical director of Holston Medical Group, in Kingsport, Tenn., which ranks the 10th in obesity among metropolitan areas in the United States, said the dialogue had to be an ongoing one and could not be dropped after just one mention of the problem. “If you’re to be successful with helping your patients lose weight, you have to talk to them at actually every visit about their progress, and find something to encourage them and coach them,” he said.
He acknowledged that many doctors tend to be not optimistic.
“Part of this is that there's this common belief, and doctors are burdened by it, too, that overweight people are weak-willed and just don’t have any willpower and are selfindulgent and all that business,” he said. “If you think that way, you’re not going to spend time having a productive conversation.”
66.What is the Stop Obesity Alliance most probably in Paragraph 3?
A. An organization of doctors suffering from obesity.
B. An organization of patients suffering from obesity.
C. A research group that conducts special surveys about overweight people.
D. A research group dealing with doctor-patient relationship.
67.How many of the patients surveyed have been advised by their doctors to lose weight?
A. About 350.B. About 390. C. About 900. D. About 1,000.
68.What can be inferred about obesity patients in Paragraph 5?
A. They are not as hopeless as doctors think they are.
B. Most of them have tried hard to lose weight, but in vain.
C. Without their doctors’ constant coaching, there is little chance of their succeeding in losing weight.
D. Most of them have just given up their hope of becoming less heavy.
69.According to the passage, which factor contributes to the lack of dialogue between doctors and patients?
A. Most doctors never think of warning their patients about their weight problem.
B. Many doctors find it difficult to persuade overweight people to lose weight.
C. Most patients are too weak-willed to do anything about their weight.
D. Many patients tend not to trust their doctors about their weight problem.
70.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A. Obesity in the U. S.B. Trouble of overweight Americans.
C. Talk more, help better.D. Doctors or patients---who to bear more blame?
D
People should be warned against using mobile phones outdoors in stormy weather because they may “be struck by lightning”, according to doctors.
Three experts have described how a teenage girl was struck by lightning while using her phone in a large London park. The girl, aged 15, recovered, but a year later was still wheelchair-bound and found to be suffering complex physical and emotional problems.
The girl also had a perforate eardrum（打孔耳膜）on the side where she had been holding the mobile phone. She was having general recovery in Northwick Park Hospital, Middlesex.
Swinda Esprit, a senior house officer, said that while the brain and muscle damage was similar to that of many lightning victims—who can experience heart attacks on being struck— the ear problems were not.
She said that the damages were particularly relevant for people who might be involved in less serious lightning incidents, who might otherwise recover, but would never get their full hearing back if struck while on the phone.
“We were shocked by the damage, which is why we wanted to draw attention to it,” Dr Esprit said. “A year on and she still was suffering these difficult hearing.”
They added that three other cases had been reported in newspapers in China, South Korea, and Malaysia. In the Malaysian case, a sales executive was killed by lightning while talking on his phone during a thunderstorm near Kuala Lumpur.
“All these events resulted in death,” the doctors wrote. “This rare phenomenon is a public health issue, and education is necessary to stress the risk.”
The Australian Lightning Protection Standard recommends that metallic objects, including cordless or mobile phones, should not be carried outdoors during thunderstorms. However, “the United States National Weather Service says on its website that both are safe to use “because there is no direct path between you and the lightening”.
Paul Taylor, of “the Met Office”, said the ear injuries were a consequence of mobile phones being metal, and not related to radio waves.
Mr. Taylor said that mobile phones should be treated as another piece of metal, similar to carrying coins or wearing rings, and people need to be warned against the possible danger.
71. What do we know about the teenage girl?
A. She was struck by lightning at school.
B. She completely recovered from being struck.
C. She still suffered from mental problems. D. She had to press her ear all day.
72. It can be inferred that damage done by lightening while using mobile phones ______.
A. is more serious than that when one is not using a mobile phone
B. can be healed quickly except for heart attacks
C. is less serious because the victims can usually recover
D. is mainly in the brain and muscle of the victims
73. Why did doctors stress the risk about using phones outside in lightening?
A. Because more people are faced with it.
B. Because some deaths have been caused.
C. Because lightning is harmful for the brain.
D. Because a teenage girl got killed.
74. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that ______.
A. both cordless and mobile phones are safe to use outside in lightning
B. there is no direct connection between lightning and ear injuries at all
C. opinions differ as to whether it is safe to use mobiles phones in lightning
D. ear injuries are the result of carrying coins or wearing rings in lightning
75. The purpose in writing this passage is ______.
A. to draw attention to the risk of using mobile phones in lightening
B. to focus on various damages done to lightning victims
C. to tell us the news that a teenage girl was struck by lightning
D. to stress the danger of making phone calls in lightning
2014-2014学年度第二学期高三年级
假期学习效果检测考试英语试题
第II卷（ 共45分）
题号得分总分
第一节
第二节
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
You've no doubt heard people say how much they "need"a holiday, when what they really mean is that they want one. Certainly, people working under pressure feel a very strong desire to escape from work and become less tight during their holidays, and experience a changed environment.
However, work for many people today is office work and mental, rather than physical tasks. These people may seek much more energy-taking activities while on holiday, rather than simply lying on a beach.
Once people become used to going on holiday, taking holidays becomes a habit. For many people the holiday is one of the last things to be given up, and indeed many workers have chosen to spend some of their last pay when being on holiday. It may give them a "lift” in facing some difficulties in life.
Most of us also enjoy showing off the lovely tansdark (晒黑) skins we get from a holiday. So many tourists are now able to afford holidays in the sun that tans have become quite common; although we join a tan together with health, it has been fully shown that too much sunshine will__________________, as well as drying out one's skin and leading to more lines on your face later in life.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Hard working people want a holiday very much to free from work and get relaxed.
___________________________________________________________________
78. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________________
79. Do you think taking holidays is good for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达（共1题，满分30分）
快乐而又充实的寒假生活结束了，请你以My winter holiday为题，写一篇120-150的短文.
注意：请将写在后面的格子内。
2014-2014学年度第二学期高三年级
假期学习效果检测考试英语试题
Ⅰ卷
1~5 BAACB 6~10 CBBAA 11~15 CBCAC 16~20 BABCA
阅读理解
56-60DCABB 61-65 DACDC 66-70BAABC 71-75 CABCA
阅读表达：
78. result in high danger of skin problems
79. It is very good for me as studying hard and too much homework make me very tired. Taking holidays can reduce the pressure a bit and get me relaxed.
80. 然而, 今天许多人的工作都是蹲办公室的脑力劳动, 而不是体力活。


版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，请发送邮件至 lxy@jiyifa.cn 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。