【解析版】四川省成都市2014届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语试

第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Would you like some more coffee? A Thank you! It's kind of you B. Great! Well done C. Well, it doesn't matter D. OK. It's up to you2. My own handwriting style is different from _______of my friends. A it B. this C. that D. one3. - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? - No. I ______ a lecture then. A are attending B. will have attended C. will attend D. will be attending【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。考点：时态。4. Don't press the red button ,_______you will set off the alarm. A but B. or C. so D. and5. - You talk so much about London. You ________have been there. - Yeah, I went sightseeing on a tour last summer. A must B. can C. will D. need6. The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________humans want peace, not war. A. that B. what C. which D. whether7. It is bad manners to ________an invitation without a reason. A. break down B. settle down C. turn down D. calm down8. - Well, that is one of ________ most expensive hotels in town, I'm afraid. - Do you mean we'd better choose________ cheaper one? A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the9. American students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities _______ they develop their social skills. A where B. which C. that D. what10. ________energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March A. Saving B. To save C. Saved D. Having saved【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。题意：为节约能源，我们每年三月最后一个星期六关灯一小时。目的状语由不定式充当。故B项正确。考点：非谓语动词。 第二节完形填空（共 20小题;每小题 1. 5分,满分 30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A few days ago, I bought some ink for my printer at my favorite $1 Supermarket, which sold everything from fresh produce to birthday cards at one dollar. Then l found a better 11 at a computer store. So I went back to the supermarket to 12 it for some other products. With 13 telling me exactly what to do, I put the ink into a plastic bag, tied it up, placed the bag into a push-cart and started 14 . I was midway 15 when a clerk suddenly stopped me. "You are not allowed to 16 a bag around in this store. Open it and show me the 17 !" she yelled coldly. 18 , I opened the bag and 19 the ink to her. "I'm returning it. " I said. "You should have left the bag with the clerk upon 20 . Let me see your receipt!" she demanded I did as told, looking around, embarrassed 21 everyone was laughing at me. "Perhaps in the future you'll learn how to follow the store 22 . " she added. By the time I finished shopping, I was angry. How dare she treat me as a 23 ? I went looking for her and asked for her 24 . She mumbled (嘀咕) something. I asked her again, and this time I heard "Ursula. " "Ursula what?" I asked. She yelled at me, "Ursula! " and stormed away. "This employee is about to become unemployed, " I 25 when I got home. 1 26 their headquarters (总部). I described my unpleasant experience to a representative. She was sympathetic, "Our employees are taught to be 27 . Give me your phone number and I will ring you back. " She did two days later. "I'm sorry," she said, "but there's no Ursula at that supermarket. Can you 28 her so that I can find out who she is? I assure you, we do not tolerate rude behavior, nor do we tolerate 29 to our customers. " By this time, I had calmed down. l didn't really want the employee to lose her 30 . So I told the representative to forget about it.【小题1】. A. reduction B. choice C. introduction D. price【小题2】. A change B. return C. receive D. replace【小题3】. A somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody【小题4】. A bargaining B. storing C. loading D. shopping【小题5】. A. across B. up C. through D. down【小题6】. A. carry B. show C. move D. push【小题7】. A. identity B. contents C. belongings D. ink【小题8】. A. Depressed B. Shocked C. Amused D. Stressed【小题9】. A. poured B. mixed C. showed D. fell【小题10】. A. exit B. admission C. entry D. departure【小题11】. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. in case【小题12】. A. lines B. borders C. regulations D. permissions【小题13】. A criminal B. blue-collar C. beggar D. colleague【小题14】. A. number B. career C. explanation D. name【小题15】. A. calmed down B. thought aloud C.. found out D. got through【小题16】. A rang B. visited C. questioned D. blamed【小题17】. A. patient B. clever C. polite D. hardworking【小题18】. A. recognize B. inform C. describe D. forgive【小题19】. A. yelling B. pointing C. talking D. lying【小题20】. A. job B. way C. chance D. business【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题16】.考查语境理解。 A rang：打电话；B. visited：拜访；C. questioned：提问；D. blamed：指责。从下文described my unpleasant experience判断，作者并没有指责总部，排除D项；下文还提到，总部代表承诺ring back，由此可见，作者是在给总部打电话。A项正确。考点：完形填空。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）A Many Chinese kids, known as "left-behind" children, hardly ever see their parents, because their parents are migrant workers. Li Ling, 11, is a left-behind child. Her parents have been working in Zhejiang for 10 years, while she lives with her grandparents in Guangdong. She was reunited with her parents last Spring Festival. As the number of migrant workers in China increases, the number of left-behind children is rising fast. Li is one of the 61. 02 million left-behind children under 17. They account for 37. 7 percent of rural children and 21. 88 percent of all Chinese children The large number of left-behind children has already become a social issue. If left unsolved, it will cause serious problems, Wang Zhenyao, director of the China Philanthropy Research Institute, told China Daily. The education level of adults supervising（监管） these children is generally not that high. They can only take care of the children's personal safety and daily living, being unable to care for their educational and spiritual needs. Meanwhile, the absence of parental support will make some left-behind children lack self-confidence. They may be slower in phys【解析版】四川省成都市2014届高三上学期第一次诊断性检测英语试题
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