安徽省2014届高三英语下册信息交流试题（附参考答案）

安徽省2014届高三高考信息交流（一）
英 语 试 题
第I卷 （共115分）
第一部分：（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman?
A．In a kindergarten.B．At a theatre.C．In her house.
2．What will the man do?
A．go to sleep.B．take a walk.C．turn off the lights.
3．How will the woman go downtown?
A．By bus.B．By car.C．By taxi.
4．What color is the shirt?
A．Yellow.B．Green.C．Blue.
5．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A．Employer and employee.B．Neighbors.C．Friends.
第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What is the man looking for?
A．A post office.B．A drugstore.C．The police station.
7．What does the woman advise the man to buy?
A．A newspaper.B．A guidebook.C．Some drug.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．How many ties does the man have at least?
A．3.B．4.C．5.
9．Where did the man put his blue tie?
A．In the cupboard.B．Under his shirt.C．In his drawer.
10．What can we learn about Sue?
A．She is Mrs. Johnson’s sister.
B．She is the speakers’ guest.
C．She is a babysitter.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the woman ask the man to do tonight?
A．Play tennis with her.B．Have dinner with her.C．Help with her school.
12．What is the man going to do in Miami?
A．Look for his brother.B．Attend a wedding.C．Set up s coffee shop.
13．What does the man decide to do at the end of the conversation?
A．Put off his trip.B．Come back carly.C．Take tennis lessons.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What happened to the driver of the other car?
A．He was carried away in an ambulance.
B．He was nothing serious.
C．He was frightened at the news.
15．Where did the accident happen?
A．Around the corner.B．Near a park.C．In the park.
16．What did the man want to do in the end?
A．Call the police.B．Call his family.C．Go to hospital.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker do?
A．A bank clerk.B．A news reporter.C．A writer.
18．What does the speaker like doing at airport?
A．Watching people.B．Telling stories.C．Reading magazines.
19．What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A．A valuable suitcase was missing.
B．A man stole money from a bank.
C．A woman ran away from home.
20．Why was the woman at the airport?
A．She was traveling on business.
B．She seeing the man off.
C．She was leaving for Greece.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．As is reported, many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.
A．a; /B．/; theC．a; theD．/; /
22．?The average house price has fallen again this year in some big cities since 2007.
? .
A．Quite OKB．That’s the caseC．I agreeD．Certainly
23．The thrilling news that I got the first prize in the competition made me believe bright future I would face.
A．whatB．thatC．whyD．how
24．Whatever may happen, go on until you succeed, and you what life is about.
A．should knowB．must knowC．have knownD．will know
25．He his mind to the job and completed it in advance.
A．focusedB．putC．appliedD．occupied
26．The teacher helped them, otherwise they able to solve the problem.
A．had never have beenB．would never have been
C．had never had beenD．should never have been
27．My boss gets up early every morning do many employees who live far away from our company.
A．asB．whichC．whenD．though
28．A fantastic idea occurred to him that he could use a plastic bottle, cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.
A．of which the topB．whose top
C．the top of whichD．with its top
29．?I was trying to carry out the plan, but I failed.
?Well, you needn’t have, for we were uncertain it would do .
A．in factB．in effectC．in practiceD．in time
30．It was Dec., 17,2014 Kim Jong-il（金正日）, the North Korean dictator died aged 69.
A．thatB．whenC．whichD．before
31．I have $50, but that isn’t enough for my journey fare.
A．almostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．mostly
32． to the second hand smoke for long, I think, will damage your body.
A．ExposedB．ExposingC．Being exposedD．After being exposed
33．The doctor said she was too tired and advised her not to any more work.
A．take onB．hold onC．bring upD．put up
34．How about this bed? It is it is long.
A．half not as wide asB．wide not as half as
C．as wide as not halfD．not half as wide as
35．?Do you have Mr. Lee’s mobile phone number?
? I can’t remember it.
A．Excuse me.B．Sorry.C．What?D．My pleasure.
第二节 完型（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36?55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A man was exploring caves by the seashore. In one of the caves he found a 36 with a bunch of hardened clay balls. They didn’t look valuable, 37 they interested the man, so he took the bag out of the cave with him. As he walked along the 38 , he threw the clay balls one at a 39 out into the ocean as far as he could.
He thought 40 about it, until he 41 one of the clay balls and it cracked open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, 42 stone!
Excited, the man started 43 open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had 44 .Then it struck him.
He had been on the beach for a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he 45 have taken home tens of thousands, but he had 46 thrown it away!
It’s like that with 47 . We look at someone, maybe even ourselves, and we see the external（外部的）clay. It doesn’t look valuable from the 48 . It isn’t always beautiful or sparkling, so we 49 it. We see that person as less 50 than someone more beautiful or stylish or well-known. But we have not taken the time to 51 the treasure hidden inside that person.
There is a (n) 52 in every one of us. If we take the time to get to 53 that person, then the clay will begin to peel away（削皮）and the brilliant jewel will 54 . May we not come to the end of our 55 and find out that we have thrown away a fortune in friendships because the jewels were hidden in bits of clay.
36．A．roomB．bagC．fellowD．boat
37．A．forB．soC．butD．or
38．A．streetB．gardenC．pathD．beach
39．A．beginningB．chanceC．paceD．time
40．A．littleB．wellC．happilyD．excitedly
41．A．droppedB．paintedC．lostD．figured
42．A．squareB．preciousC．smallD．ordinary
43．A．clearingB．breakingC．holdingD．checking
44．A．thrownB．madeC．sawD．left
45．A．couldB．needC．mustD．may
46．A．stillB．justC．almostD．ever
47．A．studentsB．familiesC．peopleD．work
48．A．levelB．insideC．distanceD．outside
49．A．discoverB．saveC．refuseD．ignore
50．A．importantB．naturalC．eagerD．difficult
51．A．findB．passC．studyD．show
52．A．secretB．weaknessC．treasureD．effort
53．A．forgetB．knowC．faceD．change
54．A．shineB．disappearC．rollD．develop
55．A．careersB．livesC．historyD．walks
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was totally deaf. But instead of sending me to a school for the deaf, they decided to “mainstream” me. All of my peers and teachers world have normal hearing.
I was the only deaf child at Blue Creel Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids made fun of me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had difficulty with most of my school work.
When the other kids made fun of me, I was sure that I was a bad person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn’t smart enough to keep up with the class.
Mrs. Jordan, my 5th grade teacher, changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase.
One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand because I was sure I had the right answer. But when she called on me, I was afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. Maybe even impress my classmates a little. I didn’t want to blow it. despite my fears, I took a deep breath and answered Mrs. Jordan’s question.
I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically slammed （跺动）her right foot on the floor and turned her tight hand around in full circle until it pointed directly at me. With sparking eyes and a wide smile she cried, “THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”
For the first time in my young life, I was a star. I sat a little taller in my chair.
From that day forward, my grades and speech improved greatly. My popularity among my peers increased. It was all because Mrs. Jordan believed in me and wasn’t afraid to express it. “THAT’S RIGHT STEPHEN!”
56．What does the underlined word “mainstream”(in Para 1) mean?
A．Encourage a disabled child to live a normal life.
B．Include a disabled child in an ordinary class.
C．Treat a disabled child with respect.
D．Teach a disabled child at home.
57．It can be inferred that when entering Blue Creek Elementary School, the writer .
A．was not cleverB．could not focus on his study
C．lacked confidenceD．got along well with other kids
58．When the writer answered Mrs. Jordan’s question, he .
A．trembled with fearB．stayed calm
C．was nervousD．was excited
59．From his experience, the writer may conclude that .
A．the right words could change someone’s life
B．each of us has the courage to be great
C．all great heroes made mistakes
D．each day is a lucky day
B
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Cost/Week: $500-$649
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The site is close to New York, Philadephia, and Princeton University. Campers will receive three hours of English language instruction per day, and the full range of planned activities includes sports, arts and crafts, and weekly short trips.
Cost/Week:$650-$999
60．According to the text, in which camp can one learn hunting skills?
A．Acting for Teens.
B．Indianhead Ranch.
C．Vermont Adventure Camps.
D．American English Studies International ESL Summer Camp.
61．If Lucy is 24, how many camps can she take part in at most?
A．None.B．One.C．Two.D．Three.
62．If Tom plans to send his 4 children to take part in one of the Six-day Adventure Camps, how much will he have to pay?
A．$2,340.B．$2,600.C．$3,510.D．$3,900.
63．From the text we learn that .
A．the location of ACTeen is inconvenient for the campers
B．you needn’t be worried about gun safety at the Indianhead Ranch
C．you can spend 56 days at the Vermont Adventure Camps
D．if you want to improve your English, you should take part in the last camp
C
House plants do more that just brighten up a room with color and living energy. Along with being pleasing to the eye, they bring real health benefits to your body. Not only do complaints about headaches, stress, and colds fall when indoor plants are present, but also they can help to keep the air clean.
A study in America found that common house plants could improve air quality. It was reported that houseplants were able to remove up to 87 percent of air toxins（有毒物质）in 24 hours.
House plants make people feel calmer and more optimistic, says Bruno Cortis, a professor from University of Chicago. Interestingly, he says that studies have shown that hospital patients who face a window with a garden view recovered more quickly than those who had to look at a wall.
According to the study of an agriculture university in Norway, indoor plants can reduce fatigue（疲劳）, coughs, sore throats and other cold-related illnesses by more than 30 percent, by increasing humidity（湿度）levels and decreasing dust.
More and more companies and factories are beginning to catch on that adding plants indoors does wonders for employees’ health and morale（士气）.According to one study published in Rehabilitation Literature, a design company placed plants in its office so that no employees would be more than 45 feet from greenery. The result? Company administrators said they noticed more creativity and increased productivity in employees.
On course, some plants are poisonous and should be handled with care, or not at all if you have small children. By using a little caution with the plants you choose, you can enjoy all the benefits that adding plants to your home will bring.
64．House plants have the following functions EXCEPT .
A．being physically healthy
B．being mentally healthy
C．creating pleasant environment
D．preventing headaches, colds, and stress
65．By mentioning the finding of a study, Bruno emphasizes that house plants .
A．should be placed to cure patients’ disease.
B．can remove air toxins in the atmosphere.
C．help people develop a happy mind
D．can reduce cold-related illnesses
66．You’re reminded that .
A．some plants are unfit to be kept at home
B．young children should be kept away from house plants
C．creativity has nothing to do with house plants
D．house plants may have a negative influence on some emplyyees
67．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Benefits of House Plants.B．Studies on House Plants.
C．Offices and House Plants.D．Illnesses and House Plants.
D
In order to achieve a goal we often learn more and more. But if feels like you knew less and less because when you learned something new, you found that there was a lot more to know about those things.
Often times, people will get stuck in this trap of needing to gather more and more informational. There’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going. When you never get going, you still never start having the things you want in life. Too much learning can paralyze you in terms of taking action.
A better way to go about achieving a goal is to gather some information and immediately start taking action on the information you have gathered. I realize that many times you will feel unprepared, and that’s okay. The best way to learn is to take action and learn from the results you get from those actions.
When you are able to get past the fear of not being perfect and just take the first step, you will be further ahead than the majority of people who are still in the preparation stage. It’s good to be prepared especially in situations such as a pilot and crew making sure the plane is ready to take off, but over preparation in trying to reach a goal won’t get you results. The knowledge and skills you will need will be picked up along the way.
If a baby wanted to learn how to walk, it will never be able to do it by sitting there and analyzing how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up off its behind and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it will learn what is working and what is not and adjust to it.
68．The writer thinks that learning .
A．stops us from doing things
B．prevents us from achieving a goal
C．should be combined with practice
D．means gathering more and more information
69．According to the passage, we had better learn from .
A．other people who have succeededB．the information we have gathered
C．our experiencesD．full preparations
70．The passage implies that the more we learn, .
A．the less we will knowB．the more likely we are to succeed
C．the more we want to exploreD．the better preparations we will make
71．Why did the writer mention how a baby learns to walk?
A．To prove another point is untrue.B．To encourage the reader to change.
C．To introduce a learning approach.D．To support a conclusion.
E
For 170 years, members of a tiny American native tribe have lived and celebrated their traditions on a
small piece of land off the Louisiana coast called Isle de Jean Charles. They fished and they farmed, making living by hard work amid the bays and marshes（沼泽）. But now the waters that have supported them are threatening to overwhelm（淹没）them.
“I don’t think we’re going to have any other choice except to leave because we’re getting washed away by every storm that comes by,” said Albert Naquin, chief of the Biloxi-Chitimacha tribe. “We have lost more and more land, and it keeps happening.”
Surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the marsh on the other, Isle de Jean Charles sits at the southern tip of Louisiana’s rapidly disappearing wetlands, an area that is 3 to 4 miles long and about a mile wide. The tribe has been living here since 1840. but about a football field worth of land in the region is lost every half hour because of erosion（侵蚀）, storms and rising sea water-a constant process that is expected to worsen with climate change.
Isle de Jean Charles has been flooded five times in the last six years, being transformed from a once lush（繁茂的）landscape into a barren disaster zone. The floodwaters have spread large amounts of salt across the tiny island, making it nearly impossible for much to grow any more.
The road to their village has been flooded so often, and now only one narrow road is usable, which is often covered by water. The fire station was closed a few years ago, and the island’s church was relocated. Now, only 25 families are left, with a “few dozen” people. A controversial（有争议的）$900 million system of sea walls to save endangered communities along the Louisiana coast raised hopes here. But the final design did not include Isle de Jean Charles because officials concluded it simply would cost too much to protect the relatively few families that were left.
72．What would be the best title of the passage?
A．Climate change threatens an American native tribe
B．Decreasing population of an American native tribe
C．The survival of an American native tribe
D．The harmful effect of climate change
73．We learn from the third paragraph that .
A．only a football field worth of land remains for the tribe
B．the southern tip of the wetlands is now in water
C．the tribe is losing its land at a fast speed
D．the tribe has lived here for 300 years
74．What do we know about the remaining land of Isle de Jean Charles?
A．It still remains rich and beautiful.
B．It is almost unsuitable for crops to grow.
C．There’s no resident living on the land.
D．All of them have been covered by water.
75．The last paragraph suggests that .
A．the govemment has paid much attention to the tribe
B．the tribe insists on remaining where they are
C．the fate of the tribe remains dangerous
D．the tribe has a large population
第Ⅱ卷 非（共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 任务型读写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在短文后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格的每个空格只填一个单词。
A “Green” Christmas spirit is upon us this year and it seems like everyone is wondering which kind of Christmas tree serves eco-friendly the best this year.
One of the concepts that I have seen this year is whether to purchase a real Christmas tree or an artificial tree. Which one is more “Green”? People are leaning in the wrong direction when they assume that the artificial Christmas tree poses less of a threat to the Earth.
The truth of the matter is, if you have to have a tree this year(because the greenest option is no tree) the real tree is far more eco-friendly than the fake one. Why? Most of the artificial trees are made of PVC. Beyond the fact that the creation of PVC emits nasty gases into the atmosphere, this plastic is definitely not recyclable, which means that you should throw away artificial trees and bury them in land-and that is something that eco-conscious people want to steer away from.
If you want to take your sustainable Christmas tree, find a local organic Christmas tree farm. They don’t use the harmful pesticides and chemicals. You will want to start thinking and planning ahead in order to locate the best place to purchase your “Green” Christmas tree. Don’t forget to figure out what you will do with your tree after the holiday is over as well.
Here are some Earth-friendly ways to dispose of your real tree this year:
1)If you purchased the tree at an organic tree farm and you are sure that it wasn’t treated with harmful chemicals, think about dumping it into s small lake or pond. It can offer a wonderful new play land for fish.
2)Most cities gather trees on a certain day after Christmas. Be sure to call your local township and ask them if and when they do this prior to the holidays.
3)You could replant it, however you will need to make sure that you choose the right tree and have enough roots to make this option work.
Planning ahead is the key to hosting a Green Christmas this year. Map out where you will purchase your tree and where and how you will dispose of it prior to Christmas in order to achieve the most sustainable plans. You don’t have to go treeless to enjoy a Green Holiday Season…just make sure that you look into all of your options and choose the most sustainable option that is available in your area. Happy Holidays!
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
“狼爸”，名为萧百佑，香港商人，自称“中国狼爸”，用“打”的教育方式，将三个孩子送
进北大。美国耶鲁大学的华裔教授蔡美儿出版了一本名叫《虎妈的战歌》的书，在美国引起轰动。
一时间“棍棒出才子”成为热谈。请根据以上材料给Chian Daily 写一篇文章：What do you think of stick
parenting?
注意：
1．层次清晰，表达连贯；
2．词数：100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, many people support using sticks to educate kids. First, they think


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