2014年高三英语上册第二次质量检测试题（有答案）

第一部分：英语知识运用
第一节: 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．idea A．mean B．pleasant C. healthy D. area
2．promise A．shock B．provide C. re move D．moment
3．exist A. exercise B. explore C. examine D. expression
4. position A．persuade B．advise C．nervous D. increase
5．society A．achieve B．friend C．science D. believe
第二节:语法和词汇知识（共l 5小题：每小题1分，满分1 5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6. From ___ top of the tower, you can get ___better view of the city.
A. a…the B. the…a C. the…the D. a…不填
7. ____ you have a chance , you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. Even if
8. Before the Libyan War ____ , many people put away their valuables in safe places. A. came about B. broke out C. happened D. broke off
9. --Dad, we are going to throw a party to enjoy ourselves on our graduation day.
---OK. ________.
A. Good luck B. Congrat ulations C. With pleasure D. Have fun
10．Since you have practiced so much in driving，there _____be any difficulty in passing the road rest.
A．mustn’t B．shan’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
11．Time means every thing, so I won’t have you _______your time like that.
A. wasted B. waste C. to waste D. wasting
12．In order to catch up with her classmates, _____.
A. a lot of books were bought by Mary’s mother
B. Mary’s father helped her with her lessons
C. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clock
D. Mary’s classmates helped her a lot
13．It’s time you changed your attitude ___ your studies, for the time is running out. A. with B. towards C. for D. at
14．---You seem to have been impressed by his words.
---No, not exactly. It was what he did _____ what he said struck me most.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. but also
15. Every time they met, they ____ talk about former classmates they remembered.
A. could B. would C. should D. will
16. ______ he had worked hard all the time, he failed the exam again.
A. If B. As C. While D. Because
17. Nowadays, there is a ____ that receiving education is a waste of time.
A. mind B. concept C. custom D. belief
18． ____time goes by, Mother’s hair is turning gray and the wrinkles on her face deeper.
A. with B. as C. while D. when
19. ---Fish need water to survive; _____ , we human beings rely on air to live.
A. particularly B. obviously C. actually D. similarly
20．---We’d like a double room with a view , please.
---I’m sorry, but all double rooms with a sea view _____________already.
A. were reserved B. had been reserved
C. have been reserved D. have reserved
21. If you don’t pay your electricity bill, it will be _______.
A. cut off B. cut up C. cut down D. cut in
22. Though he hasn’t achieved the goal, he isn’t a failure. _____ , he is a true man indeed.
A. In particular B. On the contrary
C. Generally speaking D. To be honest
23. It remains to be seen ____ he will solve the problem or not.
A. that B. what C. which D. whether
24. Nowadays, we can obviously feel that the Net_______ our life rapidly.
A. had changed B. changed C. is changing D. was changing
25.Arriving home tired, he had his wife ____ the dinner for him.
A. cook B. cooked C. to be cooked D. to cook
第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a warm March evening，and I’d just taken a seat on the bus that would take me home．It was nearly 6：00 PM，but the bus was not yet full and the driver gave no 26 that he intended to start the bus．
A middle-aged woman took a seat opposite me . She was crying．Not speaking to anyone in particular，she 27 told her story．
She had come to the city to visit her daughter．On the way to the terminal(终点站)，a thief had _28_ one of her bags．It had contained half of the money she’d brought with her．The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she _29_ still had some money left．The bus conductor，driver，and other passengers listened to her tale．
At this time, an old man _30_got on the bus．He sat in the seat directly in front of the woman．After a few minutes, all seats were __31__．The driver started the engine．The bus conductor collected tickets and began asking us where we were _32__．When he came to the old man’s seat，he became __33__ and asked the old man whether he had any money．The old man _34__ that he did not．He explained that he _35_ all his money this morning when he’d accidentally got on the wrong bus and now he was trying to go home．
Upon hearing this，the bus conductor _36_ the old man to get off the bus．The old man was almost in tears as he begged the bus conductor to let him take that bus _37_ he could get home before dark．The bus driver approached the old man，and repeated the c onductor’s _38__ to get off the bus．
By the time the bus pulled out of the terminal，she had given the old man some bread and a dollar．She rode the rest of the way home _43__ a Mona Lisa smile of peace and grace，and the money she’d lost _44_was forgotten．
On the road of life，the politeness and smiles of _45__ can lighten our loads and lift our spirits．How much sweeter the journey when we make it a little smoother and richer for others !
26．A．answer B．agreement C．sign D. meaning
27．A．tearfully B．excitedly C．helplessly D．proudly
28．A．got B．stole C．pulled D．caught
29．A．surprisingly B．peacefully C．naturally D．fortunately
30．A．in rags B．shyly C．happily D．in disorder
31．A．had B．crowded C．full D．taken
32．A．getting on B．getting down C．getting off D．getting in
33．A．conscious B．suspicious C．curious D．anxious
34．A．realized B．pretended C．admitted D．remembered
35．A．spends B．has spent C．had spent D．was spent
36．A．asked B．ordered C．led D．begged
37．A．so B．until C．if D．when
38．A．arrangement B．command C．advice D．decision
39．A．good B．sense C．reason D．doubt
40．A．picked B．removed C．touched D．reached
41．A．left B．saving C．borrowed D．remaining
42．A．in B．to C．down D．on
43．A．owning B．wearing C．hating D．losing
44．A．earlier B．sooner C．later D．former
45．A．customers B．friends C．strangers D．conductors
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题。每小题2分． 共40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
I got my first driver’s license in 1953 by taking driver education in my first year at Central High School in Charlotte，North Carolina．Four years later when it was time to renew my license I was a married woman．Henry and I were living in Baltimore，Maryland．Two weeks before my 20th birthday，Henry drove me to the motor vehicle office on a hot July afternoon．When I got to the office and showed to the man behind the counter my North Carolina driver’s license，ready to renew，the man told me that I was under age by Maryland law since I was not yet 21．“Mr. Henry Smith，your husband，will have to sign for you,” he said．
I argued，pointing to a very large belly(肚子) of mine，“I am married．I am having a baby．Why should I have to have someone sign for me to drive?”He answered coldly．“It’s the law，madam.”
Henry encouraged me to calm down，just go ahead and get the license and be done with it．“No，”I said．I refused to have him sign for me．So I left without a Maryland license．
I called the North Carolina Motor Vehicle office and renewed my NC license by mail--using my name Susan Brown．And thus it was for the next twelve years．Since Henry was in the army I could drive under my home state license．By the time Henry left the army we were once again living in Maryland，and I had to take the Maryland driver’s exam．Since then I just go in and renew every four years--sign the name Susan Brown，have my new picture taken, and walk out with a license to drive．
46．Susan got her first driver’s license_______．
A．before she got married to Henry
B．when she was twenty years old
C．after she finished high school
D．when she just moved to Maryland
47．Susan failed to renew her license the first time in Maryland because_____．
A．she was forbidden to drive by Maryland law
B．she lacked driving experience in Maryland
C．she was to give birth to a baby soon
D．she insisted on signing for herself
48．We can infer from the text that in the U.S.___________．
A．American males should serve in the army
B．different states may have different laws
C．people have to renew their licenses in their home states
D．women should adopt their husbands’ family names after marriage
B
Most people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours，This kind of loneliness is not serious．In fact，it is quite normal．For some people，though，loneliness can last for years．Now researchers
say loneliness comes in three different types．
The first kind of loneliness is temporary．This is the most common type．It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention．The second kind is situation，for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving
to a new place．Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness，it usually does not last for more than a year．The third kind of loneliness is the most serious．Unlike the second type, chronic (the opposite of‘temporary’) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause．People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others．Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition．
Psychologists(心理学家) agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts，for example，
fiends，family members，co-workers，etc．We depend on various people for different reasons．For instance．our family give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our fiends share similar interests and activities．
However，psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more．They question their popularity．
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons：they are unhappy and unable to socialize arid there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease，while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition．
49．How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?
A. Talk to friends． B．Go to see a doctor．
C．Just ignore it． D．Ask your teacher for guidance．
50．Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?
A．Chronic loneliness can cause family problems．
B．Chronic loneliness is incurable．
C．Chronic loneliness can not be overcome．
D．Chronic loneliness call cause serious illness．
51．Loneliness is divided according to ________．
A. the time it lasts
B. the places where it appears
c. different people it happen to
D. different seasons when it appears
C
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers．It has been made to help you better manage your money．The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24／7---that’s 24 hours a day，7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees．In fact，there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow．The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month．
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy?we get that．You may never need to come to a bank at all．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet…You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account．This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
52．The Winners Club is a bank account intended for__________．
A．parents B．teenagers C．winners D．adults
53．Whic h of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready for parents．
B．The bank opens only on work days．
C．Services are convenient for its members．
D．Fees are necessary for the account keeping．
54．The Winners Club provides magazines which___________．
A．encourage spending B．are free to all teenagers
C．are full of adventure stories D．help to make more of your money
55．If you want to be a member of the Club，you must_________．
A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by your parent
C．have a big sum of money D．be in your twenties
56．What is the purpose of this text?
A．To set up a club． B．To provide part-time jobs．
C．To organize key-cards． D．To introduce a new banking service．
D
Honesty，my mum always used to tell me，is the best policy．Of course，this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents．
But when it comes to medicine．I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients．After all，the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust，and therefore honesty is essential．Or so I thought．
I had just started working in geriatrics(老年病科)．Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen．I took a medical history from his daughter who’d accompanied him in the ambulance．She’d been his main carer for years．I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history．“Has he lost any weight recently?”I asked．“Well，it’s funny you should mention that，but yes．”she said slowly．There was silence for a few moments．“Why? What are you worried about?”she asked．I hesitated．She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth．“Well．we need to prove it’s not cancer．”I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order．
Half an hour later, a nurse called me：“Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down--she said you told her he had cancer．”My heart sank．By the time I arrived at the ward，my consultant was already there，explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer．I stood silently at the end of the bed．My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon，she turned to me．“Why on earth did you do that?”she asked in disbelief．I looked at her and bit my lip．“She asked me what I was worried about and I told her．”I said，hanging my head．“And give her more to worry about?”replied my consultant．“You don’t say the word‘cancer’until it’s confirmed．Even if you suspect it，think very carefully before you tell people.”
As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer．But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this．In being truthful，I’d made the situation worse．
57．The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author_____．
A．misunderstood the doctor-patient relationship
B．was anxious to receive Christmas gifts
C．regarded honesty as the best policy
D．had an unhealthy eating habit
58．The author’s consultant was angry with him because________．
A．he told the daughter what he suspected
B．he delayed running the necessary tests
C．he failed to confirm the patient’s disease
D．he forgot what the consultant had advised
59．The author hung his head (the underlined part in Paragraph 4) because he was feeling________．
A．helpless B．hurt C．disappointed D．guilty
60．What lesson has the author learnt from his experience?
A．Learning from parents is necessary．
B．Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous．
C．Telling the truth may not always be the best solution．
D．Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy．
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
__61__
Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life．How can you gain the most from them，and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
Be positive about school! Don’t say things which are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities．Be quick to put your hand up．Go round the school with a big smile．
Expect to work． 62 If you arc not working，you are not learning．you are w asting your time at school．Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast , you will be thinking about food in class．If you go Io bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class．Play some sports to keep your body strong．
63 !Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．Do not say you will do things tomorrow．If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front．You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time．
Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. 64 . Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things．Don’t let small problems seem very big and important．
Talk about problems---sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding . Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young．No one thinks you can do everything!
Plan your time．Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday mornings．Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems．There are always a lot of things to do．
Set targets. If your last grade was a D，work for a C. Try to make progress bit by bit。
65
A. Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days．
B．Ways to have a happy school life．
C．Do today’s work today．
D? Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
E．Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.
F．School is not a holiday camp．
G．You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard
第II卷（非选择题）
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节：单词拼写（共 10小题：每小题1分，共10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66.They've had to put their wedding off until______ (九月).
67. I ________(决心) to carry on with my work then.
68. I’m very __________(熟悉) with computer programs .
69.She always________(设计) objects very skillfully.
70.I’d like to know what is the ________（长度）of the bridge.
71.We shouldn’t spit into the dirt in _____(公共) places.
72.He _______(继任) his father as the manager of the company.
73.Our country was __________(成立) in 1949.
74.If you raise that plan, I will firmly _____(支持) you.
75.I would ___________(感激)it if you can help me a lot with my work.
第二节：短文改错（ 共 10小题：每小题1．5．满分l 5分）
下文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yours，
Li Hua
第三节：书面表达（满分30分）
假如你是大学一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况．并征求教学建议。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
1．对英语学习的认识;
2．自己目前的英语水平;
3．自己英语学习存在的主要问题;
4．对英语教学的两点建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右：
2．信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Ms Li，
I’m very happy to have you as our English teacher．________________
_______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________.
Thank you!
Li Hua
甘谷一中2014?2013学年度第二次检测英语参考答案
第I卷
第二部分：阅读理解 ：
第一节：(46－60 每小题 2 分 共 40 分)
46－48 ADB 49－51 CDA
52－56 BCDBD 57－60 CADC
第二节：任务型阅读：七选五：61－65 BFCAD
第三部分：写作：
第一节：单词拼写：（每小题1分，共10 分)
66．September 67．determined 68．familiar 69.design 70．length 71．public 72．succeeded 73. founded
74. support 75．appreciate
第二节：短文改错 (76－85 每小题 1.5 分 共 15 分)
Dear Wang Ping，
I’m very glad to have received a(改为：the) letter you sent me two weeks before(改为：ago)．I’ve been thinking about the question you ask(改为：asked) me．In my opinion，you should come back after you finish your studies at (去掉)abroad．For one reason，what you are studying is bad(改为：badly) needed nowadays in China．It will be quite easy of (改为：for) you to find a good job．In fact，I know that a few big company(改为：companies) in our city are hoping to hire people like you．For other (改为：another) reason，I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as we(改为：they) are getting old．Therefore，I think it’s a good idea for you to return．So what are you waiting (加入for) ?
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua
第八节：书面表达 (共30 分)：（参考答案）
Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher .
As the world is becoming a global village，English is getting more and more important，So mastering English means we can see the world
through a new window．
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart，and that I often feel nervous when speaking English．I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words．Another suggestion is to give us more chances to practice speaking．I believe we can make much progress in English with your help．


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