广东省肇庆市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2015－2015学年第一学期统一检测题高 三 英 语说明：1、本试卷为高三英语试卷的笔试部分，答题时间120分钟，满分135分。2、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目填写在答题卡上。密封线内的项目也要填写清楚。3、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。4、要求写出答案的试题，请在答题卡上的相应位置用黑色笔填写。I、第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move. What was the 1 was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 2 as a result of flat battery. Nothing could be done but to 3 in cold wilderness. It was 8 hours later that day when the 4 finally came.It is almost unimaginable that he could stand the horror in the darnd from 7 . In this way, I managed to doze off.”His story put an end to my regret for the 8 of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men 9 to explore a mountain cave and got lost. Unable to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 10 . Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people that 11 them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the 12 of the cave. If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 13 themselves, they would probably sense a faint light glimmering not far away.Don’t you thinrage in the first place.1. A. hardestB. bestC. worstD. saddest2. A. worndD. helped12. A. sideB. topC. openingD. bottom13. A. stopB. calmC. saveD. keep14. A. MindB. WatchC. ImagineD. Inform15. A. prepareB. recommendC. promiseD. afford第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16—25的相应位置上。On summer evenings the running path along the riverfront in Hoboken, New Jersey, US, is busy with people 16 (watch) the construction of Empowerhouse, a super efficient solar-powered building.The building is competing in the Solar Decathlon, an event 17 (sponsor) by the US Energy Department, which opens on September 23 at the National Mall in Washington. Twenty college teams 18 around the world are taking part in the competition. 19 have been challenged to design, build, and operate solar-powered houses 20 are cost-effective, energy-efficient and attractive.Tonji University in China is competing. They 21 (design) a Y-shaped solar house combining six recycled shipping 22 (contain). Empowerhouse is set to become a real home for a low-income family.Joel Towers, an architect, said, “A lot of the technology that is needed 23 tomorrow’s housing is already available. 24 question we’re trying to answer is more social than technological ? 25 do we actually bring these green solutions into neighborhoods?”II、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFriendship can deeply affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely are more likely to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear(折磨) than those who have a support system of friends.Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you don’t want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guide you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those which provide support and do not judge your decisions based on society.One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less stress-out and are protected against the symptoms of depression and loneliness.Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have “fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have larger social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their own wives or other important people for support. While all these affect people psychologically, friendship brings comfort that reduces the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of one’s life time.26. In the author’s opinion, a real friend should ___________.A. give you advice but respect your decisionB. try to persuade you to change your mindC. judge your decision according to his/her experienceD. tell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it27. Women benefit more from friendship than men because ____________.A. they are always cared for by more people than menB. they are usually less stress-out when staying with othersC. they are more likely to solve problems with friends’ helpD. they can always keep life-long friendship than men28. According to the passage, if you want to have good health, you _________.A. must solve problems all by yourselves B. should keep a wider social networkC. need to get the support from your family D. must protect yourselves from depression29. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. it’s good for women to tell men what they should do or not doB. friends are always more important than family membersC. men don’t want to share their problems with many othersD. the fact that women can live longer makes them more relaxed30. This passage mainly talks about ___________.A. why people should develop friendship B. when friendship affects people’s healthC. what are people’s attitude towards friendship D. how friendship makes people live longerBStill want a laptop? That is so yesterday. Get ready for the next stage in the personal computer revolution: It’s the ultra-thin, dirt-cheap netbook.According to a New York Times report last week, personal computers are about to go through their biggest change since the rise of the laptop. By the end of the year, consumers are likely to see laptops the size of thin paperback books that can run all day on a single charge and are equipped with touch screens or slide-out keyboards.The netbook is a kind of portable computer with leaner functions for online surfing and basic computing activities, for example, word processing. To cut the cost and weight, they usually have a low-powered processor, small screen, narrow keyboard, and no optical disk drive. At present, some of these devices feel more like a toy than a full-feature computer.That’s because most of the netbooks sold today run on an Intel chip called Atom. This is a lower-power version of the company’s standard laptop chip. So they have trouble running demanding software like games and photo-editing programs. But this year, a group of companies who make cheap, power-saving chips used in cellphones are applying that expertise to PCs. That means they will break Atom’s netbook dominance and reduce the size while letting it run more complicated programs.The big winner in the rise of netboostry experts.31. It seems that computers of the new kind are considered __________.A. like toys that children play with B. mainly for word processing purposeC. to be as thin as real note books D. to be all laptops that people can carry along32. According to the passage, the new generation of laptops ___________.A. is just as good as the ones used before B. can not be used for a long timeC. is greatly advan广东省肇庆市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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