逍遥右脑 2015-12-26 08:58
2015年烟台市初中学生学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。
一、听力测试（20分）
（一） 听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。（每小题1分）
1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 5. A B C
（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。（每小题1分）
6. A. How old are you? B. How is she? C. Nice to meet you.
7. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I can’t.
8. A. At 9:00 am. B. Oh, it’s a new plane. C. I like traveling by air.
9. A. It was cloudy. B. It was huge. C. It was pleasant.
10. A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He is weak.
（三）对话理解（每小题1分）
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon?
A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing.
12. When did David go to the river?
A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What does the man w ant to buy?
A. Some books. B. A note book. C. An e-book.
14. How long does it take the man to walk to the book store?
A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half.
15. Which bus will the man take?
A. The No. 9 bus. B. The No. 19 bus. C. The No. 90 bus.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容填空，短文读两遍。（每小题1分）
Do you know Facebook? It’s a 16. website from the US. Mark Zuckerberg is the
17. of Facebook. Mark was born on May 4, 1984. At the age of 10, he got his first computer. Then he started to design computer programs. He even made an MP3 player at high school. At Harvard University, he was still 18. about computer science. One day, he came up with an idea of making a website for Harvard students to get to know each other. He then set up the website Facebook. Students c ould 19. photos and personal information there. Soon, the website became very famous. In 2004, Zuckerberg 20. to leave Harvard to run Facebook full-time. Now he is one of the richest men in the world.
二、基础知识运用（10分）
21. —___________is the World Cup held?
—Every 4 years.
A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long
22. Welcome to our store. We have skirts _____ ______all colors ___________$16 each.
A. at, in B. in, for C. at, at D. in, in
23. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.
A. everything B. not hing C. something D. anything
24. —Tom, would you like to train our football team?
—___________.
A. Sure, I’d like to B. You’re welcome C. It’s my pleasure D. Not at all
25. —___________ I complete the composition today, sir?
—No, you needn’t. You may ___________tomorrow morning.
A. Can, hand it in B. May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it
26. —It’s too late. I have to go now.
—Oh, it’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay ___________ it stops.
A. until B. since C. while D. though
27. My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.
A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing
28. His uncle would rather ___________ the old bike than ___________a new one.
A. repair, to buy B. to repair, buy C. repair, buy D. to repair, to buy
29. My deskmate asked me ___________.
A. when would I go to the zoo B. whom I would play tennis with
C. how did I get home that evening D. whether I have been to Singapore
30. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
三、完形填空（15分）
It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our daily life.
Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32 a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 33 helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 35 caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 .
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this 37 , the people told researchers about 38 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay 39 in a room for six days.
The results 40 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 41 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42 time.
Cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to 44 illnesses. So if you 45 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time
31. A. to B. with C. in D. of
32. A. as for B. because of C. instead of D. according to
33. A. Being happy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous
34. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger
35. A. painful B. proud C. cheerful D. clever
36. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scared D. comfortable
37. A. moment B. field C. period D. times
38. A. themselves B. their C. its D. theirs
39. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave
40. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D. showed
41. A. But B. Or C. So D. And
42. A. longer B. fewer C. shorter D. more
43. A. why B. which C. whether D. when
44. A. afford B. fight C. cost D. support
45. A. care about B. look for C. pick up D. get over
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All think ing but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
46. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because___________.
A. he lived a poor life in his childhood
B. he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C. he traveled with his students from state to state
D. he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
47. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports __________as a child.x.k.b.1
A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother
C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teachers
48. The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.
A. poor B. bright C. wealthy D. cute
49. The correct order of the following statements is __________.
① Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.
② Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
③ Confucius’ father died.
④ Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.
A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②
50 . Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B. No one has something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.
B
x§k§b 1
请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
51. The audition (海选) time of the Dance Summer Camp for a 15-year-old boy is___________.
A. 9:00 am, June 27 B. 8:00 am, July 13 C. 8:00 am , June 21 D. 9:00 am, July 19
52. A kid who is good at ___________will more possibly get a good job in the future.
A. working in groups B. reading and writing books
C. communicating with others D. solving math problems
53. In the International Library, people can read or enjoy the things except___________.
A. foreign magazines B. concerts C. books D. videos
54. Mrs. Li will take her 5-year-old twin daughte rs to see the movie Furious 7 (3D). They will pay
____________for the tickets.
A. ￥15 B. ￥30 C. ￥45 D. ￥60
55. Which of the statements is TRUE?
A. 1,700 people with top five skills have got good jobs.
B. On weekends people can go to the International Library for free.
C. Furious 7 (3D) will be on only in the afternoon this weekend.
D. The Dance Summer Camp will be held at the meeting hall in Shandong University.
【任务型阅读】(每小题2分)
C
Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you? Well, here comes “Pepper”, it could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings. Using its emotion recognition functions
(情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and even sing to people when they are around it.
The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice. It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday.
Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voice and signs, then make an answer. Pepper is designed to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot on the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or store, where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment.
At home, not only can it tell jokes, it also helps people in trouble. If a natural accident happens, it can encourage them, make them laugh and feel relaxed.
Pepper will be on sale at the price of $2,000 in August, 2015. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit. Before selling Peppers, the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings.
请根据短文内容完成所缺信息。
Pepper—A Robot Of Human Wisdom
Basic feature (特征) ◆The first robot to read 56. with its emotion
recognition functions.
Description of appearance ◆It’s four feet tall with a 57. in its chest.
◆It has human-like hands, girl-like body and baby-like voice.
Brief introduction ◆The creators designed it to be used at 58. .
◆It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions, human voice and signs, but also can help people who are 59. .
Preparations for sale ◆Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit.
◆When 60. is stored in Peppers, the more perfect robots will be on sale soon.
D
The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me?”
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money. ①对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). ②Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words.
The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what has happened… ”
Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel.
请根据短文内容完成下列任务。
61. Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why?
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62. 请将划线句子①翻译成英语。
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63. 请将划线句子②翻译成汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________
64. 请根据短文内容将句子补充完整, 使句子意思连贯。
The waitress found__________________________ and ___________________________on the table
when she returned with the change.
65. What have you learned from the story? (with one sentence)
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五、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
66. Could you please tell us about the four great____________(发明) of China?
67. He’s already____________(喂养) his pet dog.
68. My grandfather is interested in_____________(收集) old coins.
69. The dentist suggests that we should brush____________(牙齿) three times a day.
70. After the sudden earthquake, most of us were ____________(醒着) all the night.
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Next Tuesday is my sister’s ____________(twelve) birthday.
72. In general, Chopin is a ____________(piano) of great ability.
73. Don’t forget ____________(turn) off the gas after cooking.
74. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs. Smith is the____________(patient) with students.
75. Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ____________(success).
六、完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
76. 等公共汽车时插队是不礼貌的。
It’s____________ to cut in ____________ when waiting for the bus.
77. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to ____________ ____________in the community after dinner.
78. 你认为太多的爱好会妨碍学业吗？
Do you think too many hobbies can ____________in the____________ of schoolwork?
79. 如果在牛奶里加点蜂蜜，品尝起来会非常美味。
If you____________ some honey to the milk, it will____________ very delicious.
80. 毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶文化。
____________ ____________, the Chinese know about tea culture best.
七、短文填空（10分）
Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health. But what is health?
“Health” means eating well, getting e 81 exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here a 82 some useful rules.
★ Eat different kinds of food, e 83 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get w 84
our body needs by eating all sorts of food.
★ Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. B 85 water, kids also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. Every day, you should drink at l 86
three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks w 87 little sugar.
★ Pay a 88 to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, s 89 eating. Eating too much makes you become fat and unhealthy.
★ Limit the amount of time you spend watching TV and p 90 computer games. Try to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.
八、书面表达（15分）
随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息,以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。
要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：1. have effects on 2. concentrate on 3. face-to-face conversation 4. make good use of
Refuse to be phubbers
With the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.
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