逍遥右脑 2014-05-14 11:44
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：
理解之判断正误型
【2013福建泉州】A
There are about 5,000 different kinds of ladybugs in the world. They coe in any different colors. Their bright colors warn other anials or insects not to eat the. Ladybugs taste bad. A bird or a frog that eats a ladybug will reeber the bright colors and it will not eat another ladybug with the sae colors again. When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid(液体)that tastes terrible.
In any cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a sybol of good luck. ost ladybugs are kind to huans. They eat other insects which destroy crops. One ladybug can eat up to 5,000 insets in its lifetie.
Ladybugs have six short legs. They live in any different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers. Different ladybugs have different spots(点). Soe of the don’t have spots at all. The ost coon kind in North Aerica is the 7-spotted ladybug. The 7-spotted ladybugs are the ost active fro spring to autun. When the weather turns cold, they look for a war place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A),错的涂(B)。
61. Ladybugs can give out a terrible fluid to protect theselves.
62. In any cultures ladybugs are believed to bring good luck.
63. ost of the ladybugs are harful to crops.
64. Ladybugs live in any places except cities.
65. Winter is the best tie for 7-spotted ladybugs to go out for food.
【主旨大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了瓢虫的生活习性和生理特点。
61.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When ladybugs are in danger, they will give out a fluid that tastes terrible.”可知：瓢虫散发出难闻的液体是为了保护自己，本句正确。
62.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In any cultures, the ladybug is considered to be a sybol of good luck.”可知本句正确。
63.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ost ladybugs are kind to huans.”可知本句错误。
64.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They live in any different places, including green lands, forests, cities, the countryside and along rivers.”可知：包括城市，故本句错误。
65.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When the weather turns cold, they look for a war place to sleep, such as under stones or in houses.”可知：冬天他们去睡觉而不是出去寻找食物，故本句错误。
【2013福建福州】(判断正误)
A long tie ago, there was an eperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully. xK b1 .C o
One day, the eperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to hi. As soon as the eperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for e whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The eperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to ake a robot bird for hi. The bird could sing very beautifully，too.
The eperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird becae old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that tie，the eperor becae very weak. One orning, while lying in bed, the eperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any ore. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the windo She began to sing her ost beautiful song. The eperor was very happy! He becae better and better each day.
After the eperor was well, he changed a lot and becae kind to his people. Fro then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)hi for his love and kindness.
56. Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.
57. The eperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any tie.
58. The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.
59. The eperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.
60. The eperor learnt fro the nightingale what love and kindness was.
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位国王在一只夜莺”无心的帮助”之下完成自我救赎，最终赢得百姓爱戴的故事。
3. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第一段的In the garden, there was a little nightingale ( 夜莺) singing very beautifully.和第三段的最后一句The bird could sing very beautifully，too.可知夜莺和机器人夜莺都唱得很好。
4. 【解析】答案为T。细节理解题。由第二段国王的话"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for e whenever I want to hear her." 国王把鸟放进笼子的目的是为随时听到鸟儿歌唱。
58. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第三段的The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. 可知鸟儿不开心，以至于不再歌唱。
59. 【解析】答案F。细节理解题。由第四段的The eperor was pleased.可知国王对于机器人夜莺很满意。
60. 【解析】答案T。推理。由最后一段可知国王改变了他以往的作风，以仁爱和爱治国，故推知国王从这只鸟儿身上学得了仁和爱。
【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】(C)
Deep down in the sea, Oliver ,a little octopus(章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swiing in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea. “Why a I so different?” he said to hiself sadly.
“You are an octopus, Oliver. That’s special.” The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always ade Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and siled. Cherub suggested, “Let’s play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).” They were having so uch fun that they didn’t realize they had swu far fro hoe. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swiing above the. “It was Big White… the biggest , scariest shark in the sea,” she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea cae to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got hoe safely.
“Are you OK?” ask Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, “That was the ost interesting trip ever! you save e just now, Oliver. I a lucky to have you as y friend!” Oliver’s face turned red. “I guess being different can be pretty cool in soe situations,” Oliver said. “That is what I tried to tell you,” Cherub siled.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
( ) 56. In the beginning , Oliver laughed when he say pretty fish swiing around hi.
( ) 57. Oliver and Cherub were enjoying theselves when Cherub noticed Big White swiing above the.
( ) 58. Cherub was brave and cla when she faced the unexpected danger.
( ) 59. Oliver’s quick ind and action saved Oliver hiself and Cherub.
( ) 60. Fro this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。小章鱼Oliver觉得自己与别人不同，感觉自己很无聊和烦恼。一只漂亮的神仙鱼Cherub告诉他“你是一只章鱼Oliver，这就是你的特别之处”。当他们在深海玩捉迷藏的游戏时，碰到了危险的大白鲨，小章鱼Oliver靠自己的智慧使他们两个成功脱险。
56．B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中He watched pretty fish swiing in and out of rocks, which were laughing and dancing in the sea.可知此句表述错误，故填B。
57．A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中They were having so uch fun that they didn’t realize they had swu far fro hoe. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swiing above the.可知此句表述正确，故填A。
58. B【解析】推理。由第二段中Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And idea cae to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got hoe safely.可知神仙鱼Cherub看到大白鲨后很绝望，章鱼Oliver想出了注意，并让他们两个成功脱险，故推知Oliver面对危险表现勇敢和平静而不是Cherub，故此句表述错误。
59. A【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中And idea cae to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark’s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got hoe safely.可知此句表述正确。
60. B【解析】主旨大意题。由第三段中I guess being different can be pretty cool in soe situations我们知道在一些情况下每人都有自己的优点，而不是在所有情况下，故选B。
【2013湖南益阳】
rs . Jackson is an Aerican doctor. She is now in China. She works in a children’s hospital in Chongqing. She is also learning Chinese edicine there. She likes Chinese edicine very uch. She loves to work for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese edicine at night. She learns Chinese fro the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak soe Chinese. She can read soe Chinese, too.
Her husband, r. Jackson, is a teacher. He teaches English in a iddle school in Chongqing. He works hard, too. He works fro onday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day .he wants to ake ore oney.
46. The Jacksons are fro England.
47. rs . Jackson works in a children’s hospital in Shanghai.
48. rs . Jackson is learning Chinese no
49. r. Jackson is an English teacher
50.r. Jackson doesn’t work hard .
【答案】 46-50FF T T F
【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson 夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。
46.解析：F细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“rs . Jackson is an Aerican doctor ”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。
47. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。
48. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese fro the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。
49. 解析：T细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a iddle school in Chongqing . ”可知： 他在重庆一所中学里教英语。
50. 解析：F 细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。
【2013广西南宁】A
There are any things we need to know, but we do not learn the at school. For exaple, if we want to use our oney wisely, we need to shop carefully. We need to know how to copare the prices of the sae things in different shops. We also need to know how to ake the best decision when we shop. It is a life skill, and we need to practice it in our daily life.
Superarket W
Business hours: 6:00 a--10:30 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.50
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.80
Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.20
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.58
Environent: Very good
Service: ExcellentSuperarket
Business hours: 5:30 a--10:30 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.60
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.96
Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.20
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.50
Environent: Very good
Service: Good
Superarket Y
Business hours: 6:00 a--10:00 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.20
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.30
Pork(1 kilo): ￡17.20
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.30
Environent: Need iproving
Service: Ordinary Superarket Z
Business hours: 6:00 a--9:30 p
Eggs (1 kilo): ￡6.90
Apples(1 kilo): ￡3.90
Pork(1 kilo): ￡18.60
Toatoes(1 kilo): ￡1.60
Environent: Ordinary
Service: Bad
根据短文内容.判断下列句子正误.正确为“T” 错误为 “F”. 并在答题卡上把“T"或"F'涂黑。
51. Superarket has the longest business hours.
52. The price of the pork in Superarket Y is higher than that in Superarket Z.
53. If you want to pay the least oney for eggs, you will go to Superarket Y.
54. The environent in Superarket Z is very good.
55. The service aybe the reason if a shopper usually shops in Superarket
【主旨大意】生活中的很多知识是在学校里永远学不到的，以购物为例，我们应该学会货比三家，购买物美价廉的商品。
51【解析】T。细节理解题。根据各个超市的营业时间可知，超市的营业时间为17小时，是最长的。
52【解析】F。细节理解题。The price of the pork in Superarket Y is ￡17.20，the price of the pork in Superarket Z is ￡18.60,所以价格便宜。
53【解析】T。细节理解题。总观四个超市的鸡蛋价格，可知Superarket Y的鸡蛋最便宜。
54【解析】F。细节理解题。根据超市Z的环境评定可知，Environent: Ordinary，所以不是最好的。
55【解析】T。细节理解题。因为W超市的服务Service: Excellent可知，服务是影响消费的一个重要环节。
【2013 甘肃白银】A
One day, a fisheran caught a golden fish. “People let e go,” the golden fish said. “I will give you whatever you want.”
“Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisheran said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.
But the fisheran’s wife was angry. “You should ask for a bigger wooden basin!” she shouted. The fisheran went to the seaside and told the golden fish.
“Don’t worry, she has a new basin now,” the golden fish said.
The fisheran went hoe. But the wife was even angrier. “I want a large house!” The fisheran went to tell the golden fish again.
But the old woan was never satisfied. “I want to be the queen of the sea! And I want the golden fish to serve e!”
The fisheran went to tell the golden fish. The golden fish swa away without saying anything. The fisheran walked back. His wife was in her cold clothes. Her old and broken wooden basin was next to her.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误。正确的在题号前括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
86. The fisheran caught the golden fish three ties.
87. The fisheran freed the golden fish after he caught it.
88. The fisheran’s wife was really happy every tie when her husband cae back.
89. The fisheran’s wife got a new basin, a large house and becae the queen of the sea at last.
90. The golden fish didn’t say a word but to swi away in the bed.
大意：本文是一个寓言故事，讲了一个贪得无厌，最终以无所获得故事。
86. F【解析】整体理解题 从文中可知渔夫并没有捉住金鱼三次。
87. T 【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的““Thank you, but I don’t want anything,” the fisheran said. He put the golden fish back into the sea.”可知渔夫抓住金鱼之后，就把它放了。
88. F 【解析】推理判断题。渔夫的妻子每次都不满意。
89. F 【解析】整体理解题 渔夫的妻子得到了一个澡盆和新房子，但没有成为皇后。
90. T 【解析】细节理解题 从最后一段的“The golden fish swa away without saying anything.”可知答案。
【2013山东临沂】（判断正误型）
o Yan, 2012’s winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature(诺贝尔文学奖), was born in the sall town of Gaoi in Shandong Province. His parents were farers. And as a young boy o took care of the faily’s goats(山羊). Each day he took the goats outside and watched over the when they ate grasses.
It was a lonely job, but o was a sart boy. He enjoyed the green, open land of Shandong. He enjoyed looking up at the blue sky and the white clouds, To pass the tie he talked to the goats. He told the his thoughts and soe stories. It was the beginning of his life as a storyteller.
During the Cultural Revolution（文化大革命）， o had to leave school and work for a copany. This was difficult for o, because he loved books and he loved reading. Luckily, he found a friend who would lend hi books. Later, o becae a soldier and to continue his education. In the end he graduated fro Beijing Noral University(北师大). This is where he began to write.
Although o had left Gaoi, Gaoi never left hi. any of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaoi, For o, all of an nature can be seen in the village life of Gaoi. o is faous now, but he reains a true son of soil(土地).
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
36. o Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.
37. As a young boy o Yan took care of his faily’s goats and he hated the job.
38. o Yan continued studying in a iddle school during the Cultural Revolution.
39. o Yan graduated fro Beijing Noral University and this is where he began to write.
40. Gaoi never left o Yan because any of his books talk about rural life and the people of Gaoi.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。叙述了2012年诺贝尔文学奖的得主莫言的童年，少年和青年时代。作为一个牧羊少年他感到并不孤单，而是欣赏蓝天、白云和羊儿对话。那种生活对他来说充满了情趣。家乡高密那片土地给予了他无穷的灵感，是他创作的源泉。
36. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由的第一段第一句话可知莫言是2012年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，故该项叙述正确。
37. 【解析】选B。综合分析题。由第一段的最后两句可知莫言少年时为家里放羊，又第二段叙述他喜欢广阔的绿色的土地，喜欢看蓝天白云和羊儿说话，故可推知莫言喜欢这项工作。那么可知该项叙述错误。
38. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知由于文化大革命莫言不得不终止学业。故该项叙述错误。
39. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第三段最后一句叙述莫言毕业于北师大，并且那里是他写作的开始。故该项叙述正确。
40. 【解析】选A。综合分析题。由最后一段前两句可知莫言虽然离开了高密，但是他的许多书中讨论高密的农村生活和人民。故该项叙述正确。
C【2013山东青岛】判断正(A)误(B)题
31. Lions and cats eat eat and can sleep at night or during the day.
32. Giraffes and elephants only eat leaves and sleep for four hours at night
33. Cows and horses eat grass and live for twenty years.
34. People eat eat, fruit and plants and live longest
35. Dolphins eat fish. They sleep at flight or during the day but live longer than elephants.
【主旨大意】介绍各种动物的寿命、睡眠、和主食。第一幅图介绍从人寿命（75岁）开始，到最后的动物蝙蝠寿命（5岁）。第二幅图介绍各种动物的睡眠情况，月亮指晚上睡眠，太阳指在白天睡眠，太阳和月亮都有表示在夜里或白天睡眠。，横坐标指睡眠的时间从0---19小时。第二幅图介绍各种动物和人的主要食物。
36. A 由第二幅图和第三幅图第一行和第二行最后图片知道。
37. B 由第三幅图第一个图片知道Giraffes只吃树叶，elephants除了吃树叶，还吃水果和草。
38. B 由第一幅图知道horses可以活到25年，cows可以活到20年
39. A 由第一幅和第三幅图知道。
40. B 由第一幅图知道Dolphins可以活50年，elephants可以活60年
I.根据短文内容.判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。(每小题1分，共5分)
【2013湖南长沙】（判断正误型）
Carrots （胡萝卜 ）are grown on fars and in sall faily gardens all over the world . They are easy to plant and easy to harvest ( 收获 ）. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually coes into their inds. But carrots coe in any different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long tie. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden ,dig up the earth and turn it over (翻土）。
Weather, soil, condition and tie affect (影响) the taste of carrots . War days and cool nights are the best tie to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
ost people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter onths. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow and harvest carrots the sae way as you do during the suer onths.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in any different ways. They ate cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or eat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they coe out of the ground.
41. Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest
42. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long tie.
43. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
44. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter onths.
45. We can prepare and eat carrots in any different ways.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于胡萝卜种植、生长情况以及人类食用方面的说明文。
41.【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第一段第二行“They are easy to plant and easy to harvest .”得知：胡萝卜很容易种植也很容易收获。与题目意思不符，所以选填 F。
42. 【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第三段第一行“Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long tie ”得知：胡萝卜应该在没有水的沙地里种很长时间。与题目意思相符，所以选填 T 。
43. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第五段第一行“The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color ”得知：最好的判断胡萝卜是否到了收获季节是看它的颜色。与题目意思看它的尺寸大小不符，所以选填 F。
44. 【解析】选F。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“ost people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter onths.” 得知：大多数人不知道胡萝卜在冬季几个月里也能生长种植，与题目意思大多数人知道不符，所以选填 F。
45. 【解析】选T。细节理解题。由第六段第一行“Carrots are prepared and eaten in any different ways. ”得知：胡萝卜被以很多种方式准备和食用。与题目意思相符，所以选填 T 。
【2013 湖南衡阳】阅读短文，判断句子的正（T）误（F）。
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet no Why is it so popular? There are soe reasons. First, ore and ore people have their own coputers and their coputers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for any of the to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save the soe oney and a lot of tie. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop theselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, soe people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Custoers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in large superarkets or soe wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think ore and ore people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
41. any people are interested in shopping on line.
42. Shopping on line can only save oney.
43. All the productions on the Internet are good.
44. Soe people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own coputers.
45. The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping on line.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍当今流行的购物方式----网购，分析人们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。
【解析】
41. T 【解析】细节理解题，由开头第一句话a lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now中的关键词“crazy”意思是“疯狂的”，可知“很多人对在线购物感兴趣”是正确的。
42. F【解析】综合判断题。细读第一段内容可知“网购”有三个好处，其中“save oney”只是其中之一，所以是错误的。
43. F【解析】推理判断题。从第二段“they are worried about the safety of shopping online”和 “Custoers can only see the pictures of production on the Internet”可以推出人们担心的是网购的安全性，包括商品的质量好坏，所以“网上的所有商品都是好的”是错误的。
44. F【解析】细节理解题，从的第二段内容就可以看出人们不喜欢购物的原因不是“they don’t have their own coputer”.
45. T【解析】推理判断题，从的最后一句话就可以看出。
【2013黑龙江绥化】
Dolphins (海豚) are not fish. They are aals (哺乳动物）. They live in groups and speak to each other in their own language. But they aren’t the sae as alost all land anials. Their brains are as big as en's and they live a long life一at least 20 or 30 years.
Like soe anials, dolphins use soe sounds to help the find their ways around．They also use sounds to talk to each other and to help the find food. They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws (下颚).
It’s strange that dolphins are friendly to en, and for thousands of years, there are any stories about dolphins and en. In the 19th century, in a dangerous part of the sea near New Zealand, there was a dolphin. The seaen liked hi very uch and gave hi a very good nae, Jack. Fro 1871 to 1903, Jack et every boat in the area and showed it the way. In 1903, a passenger on a boat with the nae of “The Penguin” shot and hurt Jack. Luckily the dolphin didn’t die, and after a long tie he was well again. He guided the ships through the area for nine ore years, but he refused to help the boat “The Penguin”.
Today, soe people still kill dolphins, but ore people in the world protect the.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
( ) 66. Dolphins are not only fish but also aals.
( ) 67. Dolphins use their jaws to receive sounds.
( ) 68. Jack is a nae of a seaan.
( ) 69. At last, Jack didn’t help the ship “The Penguin” any ore.
( ) 70. Today all people are protecting dolphins.
【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文，主要关于海豚的介绍及其故事。
66. 【解析】F。细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Dolphins (海豚) are not fish.” 海豚不是鱼可见答案F。
67. 【解析】T。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“They don’t use their ears to receive sounds, but use the jaws.” 他们不使用自己的耳朵接收的声音，而是使用下颚。所以答案T。
68. 【解析】F。细节理解题。由文中第三段“The seaen liked hi very uch and gave hi a very good nae, Jack.”，此处hi指的是海豚，可见Jack是海豚的名字，所以答案F。
69. 【解析】T。细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句“he refused to help the boat ‘The Penguin’” 可知它拒绝帮助那艘“企鹅号”船只，所以答案T。
70. 【解析】F。细节理解题。由最后一句“Today, soe people still kill dolphins, but ore people in the world protect the.” 今天，有些人仍然杀海豚，但更多的人在世界上保护他们可知不是所有人都在保护企鹅，所以答案F。
【2013陕西】 A
Hawaii has always been a agic nae to people who like traveling. People fro all over the world drea of seeing the beautiful islands in the iddle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreas to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it ove.
About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very sall boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving pal trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that tie. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. ore and ore people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery (自然景色) in Hawaii hasn’t changed uch. The white sand beaches and the waving pal trees are still there. People often have a peaceful tie, taking a walk along the water in the orning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.
41. The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it ove.
42. In Hawaii, a large nuber of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.
43. The scenery in Hawaii is quite different fro what it was any years ago.
44. According to the passage, it’s coon for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.
45. The passage ainly tells us the first people who cae to Hawaii.
【答案】41.B 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B
【大意】本文介绍了夏威夷群岛的美丽风景的发现与开发的过程。
41.B 根据第一段最后一句 it drops so quickly that you can even see it ove.可知，“太阳下降的如此的快，甚至你能看出它在移动”。而此句意为“夏威夷的太阳下降得太快，人们看不出它在移动”，故选B。
42.A 此句与第二段第七句句意相符，意为“最近几年大量豪华的宾馆被建设了起来”，故选A。
43.B根据第二段第七句句意“夏威夷的景色与许多年以前一样美丽”可知，此句句意与原文不相符。
44.A 根据第二段倒数二三两句可知，人们经常在夏威夷举办聚会，故选A。
45.B 短文主要告诉我们夏威夷的美丽景色被发现被开发的过程，而不是主要介绍第一批到达夏威夷的人，故选B。
【内蒙古呼和浩特】（判断正误型）
根据上文内容判断正（误（
，
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。户外的世界充满秘密，并且很有趣，以致于成千上万的人在研究它们，介绍了一位美国总统花许多时间研究鸟，一位商人收集昆虫的故事，安静的穿过森林和田野，我们将发现兔子怎样传递危险信号、狗熊怎样寻找食物准备冬眠、蜜蜂跳舞告诉其它蜜蜂哪儿能找到食物，还有许多其它有趣的事情，走进户外，最好的事情是保持视听开阔。
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段的第二句， 可知，不是科学家在研究，所以错误。
【解析】主旨大意题。根据内容可知，人们不仅仅是想要了解动物是怎样生活的，还有其它方面有趣的事情，所以错误。
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句可知，那位伟大的美国总统花很多时间研究鸟，所以正确。
【解析】词义辨析题。由第二段中的 可知，他有超过只不同种类的昆虫，所以正确。
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中的可知，蜜蜂跳舞是告诉其它蜜蜂哪儿能找到食物，所以错误。
【2013湖南株洲】第一节阅读判断。阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容.符合的写"T'不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写"N"。(共4个小题，每小理1分)
Benjain Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is reebered as an inventor, writer, statesan, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.
His father was a soap-aker and candle-aker with a large faily. At the age often, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.
The Franklin faily lived near the water, so Ben learned to swi well and row sall boats. But all great people were kids once and got into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader aong the boys in his neighbourhood and soeties led the into troubles.
There was a salt arsh(湿地)nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf(码头)there, so that they
could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends any stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the worken were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of the were corrected by their fathers.
And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told hi that nothing was useful if he was not honest.
41. Ben once worked in a shop
42. Ben's wife was very beautiful
43. The worken helped the boys to take all the stones away.
44. Ben's father told Ben to be honest
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国著名的政治家科学家本杰明•富兰克林小时候的事情。他小时候就是“孩子王”， 经常与孩子们出去玩耍，也经常惹事端。当他向父亲解释理由的时候，父亲告诉他如果他不诚实没有事情是有用的。
41.T 细节理解题。根据短文中Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.可知答案。
42. F 细节理解题。短文中并没有提到。
43.F 判断推理题。根据短文中That evening, when the worken were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf.可知当工人们走了之后，他让朋友们把石头搬运走，工人并没有帮忙。
44.T 细节理解题。根据短文中his father told hi that nothing was useful if he was not honest.可知他的父亲告诉他诚实的重要性。
(B)【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year. Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is ade of a nuber of different plates (板块). The plates ove very slowly. Soeties they stop and don’t ove for a long tie. When soe of the earth’s plates ove suddenly, an earthquake happens.
any earthquakes happen under the sea. Soeties they happen near ountains. In fact, earthquakes ay happen anywhere on the earth.
During an earthquake, the shakings ake rocks rise suddenly and even break open. Houses fall. People are killed or hurt. Soeties whole villages or cities are destroyed.
Can we do soething to keep ourselves safe fro earthquakes? Scientists have studied earthquakes and ade aps that show“earthquake belts”. In the areas in these belts, it’s possible for earthquakes to happen. In these areas we can ake houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.
In the future, scientists will be able to predict (预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen. They can tell us what to do and how to do it as well.
Judges the flowing sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passages.
( )61. Few earthquakes happen in the world every year.
( )62. The outside of the earth is ade of a nuber of different plates.
( )63. We can do nothing to keep ourselves safe fro earthquake.
( )64. A ap showing the earthquake belts tells people what kind of houses can stand in an earthquake.
( )65. In the future, scientists can predict exactly when and where an earthquake will happen.
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍地震形成的原因以及造成的危害，并且在将来科学家们能够精确地预言地震在何时何地发生，告诫人们做什么，如何做。
【解析】
61.F．细节理解题，该题的题干中有一关键词“few”意为 “没有一些”，通过第一句话“A lot of earthquakes happen in the world every year.”就可以看出本题是错误的。
62.T．细节理解题。由的第一自然段“Scientists tell us the outside of the earth is ade of a nuber of different plates (板块)”.可以看出，这句话是正确的。
63.F．细节理解题。由第四自然段，最后一句In these areas we can ake houses strong enough to stand against earthquakes.可以看出，我们能够做一些事情使降低地震的破坏程度。故此题错误。
64.F．细节理解题。由第四自然段可知，科学家画出地震带的目的是将地震带上的房子建的足够牢固可以降低地震的破坏程度防，而不是哪种房子可以在地震中不倒。所以这句话是错误的。
65. T.细节理解题,由最后一段话“In the future, scientists will be able to predict (预言) exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”。可知这句话是正确的。
【2013湖南邵阳】A)阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题2分）
There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang. Here are two ain rivers, Zijiang and Shaoshui, passing through the city. People once called it Baoqing in history.The earliest city was established here 2,500 years ago.
In the history of Shaoyang, we will never forget two persons —Wei Yuan and Cai E. Wei Yuan, the first person to know the west world, was a faous thinker in the Qing Dynasty. His book---World Geography Records was the first book to introduce the geography and history of western countries in China. Cai E was a general(将军) in China.He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命) in 1911.
If you coe to Shaoyang. of course, don’t iss ount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County. Then the well-known traditional foods such as Zhuxie Wanzi, Lutofu and so on are very delicious. You can't iss the, either. Besides, people in Shaoyang are nice and friendly. If you need help, they will try to help you. Welcoe to Shaoyang whenever you like!
41.Shaoyang lies in the southeast of Hunan Province.
42.In history , Shaoyang was called Baoqing.
43. The underlined phrase “World Geography Records” eans《海国图志》in Chinese.
44. Cai E took part in the Xinhai Revolution in 1911.
45. ount Lang belongs to Wugang.
【主旨大意】 本文介绍了湖南邵阳的地理位置、历史人物及风土人情等情况。邵阳人杰地灵，最早于2500年前建城，魏源、蔡锷等名人即生于此地；凉山是邵阳著名的旅游景点；邵阳的小吃也非常有名。
41. F 【解析】 根据短文1第段第1、2句“There is quite a beautiful city in the southwest of
Hunan Province. It is called Shaoyang.”可知答案。
42. T 【解析】 根据短文第1段第4句“People once called it Baoqing in history.”可知答案。
43. T 【解析】 根据历史知识可知，晚清时期的思想家魏源写的一本书名叫《海国图志》，它是中国近代史上第一部全面系统介绍世界历史地理的巨著。故本题叙述正确。
44. T 【解析】根据短文第2段最后2句“Cai E was a general(将军) in China. He took part in the Xinhai Revolution(辛亥革命)in 1911.”可知答案。
45. T 【解析】根据短文第3段前2句“If you coe to Shaoyang, of course, don’t iss ount Lang. It’s also a very beautiful place, which lies in Xinning County.”可知答案。