逍遥右脑 2015-12-21 11:21
2014-2015学年度镇江市实验初中初三期末适应性考试
英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（题型注释）
1．_______ Changjiang River is one of ______ longest rivers in ______ world.
A. The; the; the B. The; a; a C. A; the; a D. /; the; the
2．You can call me 8825369.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
3．--- Mum, could I play with my classmates for a while after I finish my homework?
--- _______. But you must come back before supper.
A.Yes, you can B. Yes, you could C. No, you can't D. No, you couldn't
4． I need some school things. Please them to school me.
A. take; to B. bring; for C. take; for D, bring; of
5．——TV and computer are so popular these days.
——Yes, they can ____ our eyes to the outside world.
A.call up B.open up C.turn up D.take up
6．LifeonMarswillbebetterthan________onEarth______manyways.
A.theone,onB.that,in
C.those,inD.theone,on
7．Theexplorerinsisted________hisadvicewasof________.
A.on,valueB.that,value
C.on,valuableD.that,valuable
8．—Sorry, I’m late.____ the film____?
—Yes.It__________ for half an hour.
A.Did; begin; has begun B.Did; begin; has been on
C.Has; begun; has begun D.Has; begun; has been on
9．—Whynotgocampingthisweekend?—_______.
A.YouarerightB.Goodidea
C.That'srightD.Nevermind
10．Hissisterwantedtohavehim_____theradio,buthehadhadit_____already.
A.repair,fixB.torepair,fix
C.repaired,tofixD.repair,fixed
11．Theteacherdidn’tleavetheclassroombuildinguntilthepapers_________intheend.
A.wasputoffB.wasputout
C.wereputonD.wereputaway
12．WhileI_______adetectivestory,someone_______atthedoor．
A.read,wasknocking
B.read,knocked
C.wasreading,knocked
D.wasreading,wasknocking
13．I _______ like some noodles.
A. does B. had C. would
14．?DidyouseeMr.LiwhenyouwereinFrance?
?No,whenI______,he______toCanada.
A.arrived,hadgoneB.hadarrived,went
C.got,hadgoneD.reached,wouldgo
15．— Excuse me, whose French book is this?
—It be Tom’s. In our class, only he is studying French.
A. must B. can’t C. May
16．_____news!OurclasswillgotoBeijingfora_____visitthisspring.
A.Whatexciting;three-day
B.Whataexcited;threedays
C.Whatanexciting,three-days
D.Whatexcited;threedays’
17．Canyoutellme________therobotthathascaughtavirus?
A.whatIshoulddealwithB.howIshoulddowith
C.whattodealwithD.howtodealwith
18．Bob is _________ than John.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest
19．—Wearesure_______“SpaceTravel”canreceivethousandsofInternethitsaday.
—Iagree.Ithasbecomeoneofthehottesttopicsrecently.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what
20．－Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?
－There’sane-shopnexttothebookshop.Youcangothere.
A.whereIcanhavemycomputerrepaired
B.whereIcanhavemybicyclerepaired
C.howcanIgettothee-shop
D.iftherewasane-shopnearby
二、完形填空（题型注释）
I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I’m __this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.
I know I __be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big _____ in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had ____ to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I’ll never ____ the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It ____ that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read ____. Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You ___ us all kinds of wonderful stories.
During the summer after my year in your class, I ____ the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words ____, too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours,
Linda
21．A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting
22．A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to
23．A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress
24．A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
25．A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand
26．A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed
27．A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly
28．A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught
29．A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept
30．A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary
三、阅读理解（题型注释）
China'sMannedSpaceProgram
TheFirstStage
Time：October15，2003
Spaceship：ShenzhouⅤ
Mainevents：ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace．Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhisone-dayflight．Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinsendingupthemannedspaceshipintospace．
TheSecondStage
Time：October12，2005
Spaceship：ShenzhouⅥ
Mainevents：ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace．OnOctober17，thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.
TheThirdStage
Time：October24，2007
Satellite：Chang'eⅠ
Mainevents：Chinahaslaunched(发射)itsfirstmoonorbiterChang'eIsuccessfully．
China'smoonexplorationprojectisforpeacefuluseofSpace．TheChinesegovernmentwillhaveincludedthemoonadventurein16keystatescienceprojectsbytheyear2020．
Futureplans：
1．Chinawillmakeamannedmoonlandingatapropertimearound2017．
2．Chinaplanstosetupapermanent(永久的)spacelabandbuilditsengineeringsysteminthefuture．
31．BeforeChina，howmanycountrieshadalreadysenttheirastronautsintospace?
A．Onlyone．B．Two．
C．Three．D．Four．
32．ShenzhouⅤcircledtheearthinspace_________．
A．onceB．fourtimes
C．fourteentimesD．fivetimes
33．Duringthesecondstage，theChineseastronautsstayedinspacefor_________．
A．fivedaysB．fourdays
C．onedayD．fourteendays
34．Whathappenedinthethirdstage?
A．Chineseastronautslandedonthemoon．
B．ChinahassentupChang'eⅠtothemoon．
C．Themoonexplorationprojectistooeasy．
D．Thegovernmentplannedtomaketwospacelabs．
35．Chineseastronautswillpossiblywalkonthemoonaround_________．
A．2010B．2005C．2007D．2017
If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some " moving stars". But they're not really stars. They're man—made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.
When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.
Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探索). "The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, " said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.
Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
36．What is true about the International Space Station?
A. It is a big city in space.
B. It is the biggest man-made satellite.
C. It is a real moving star.
D. People can't see it with their eyes.
37．From the passage we know that______.
A. the ISS costs less than people expect
B. scientists can do anything they like there
C. the ISS can help us make life in the space better
D. sixteen countries are members of the space program
38．The underlined phrase "a stepping stone" means " ______" in Chinese.
A. 脚步 B. 巅峰 C. 垫脚石 D. 敲砖
39．China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to______.
A. be used as astronauts' food B. sell it to aliens
C. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space
40．Where do you most possibly find the passage?
A. A TV guide. B. A storybook.
C. A science magazine. D. A travel diary.
InEngland,somefoodcompaniesacrossthewholecountryhavebeentoldtocarryouturgent(紧急的)testsonallbeefproducts.Doyouknowwhy?That’sbecausesomefoodcompaniesusedhorsemeattomakebeefproducts.
Therearesomeexamplesaboutthehorsemeatmatter.InJanuary,2013,inanumberofUKsupermarkets,frozenhamburgerswerefoundtohavetracesofhorsemeatinthem.SomefrozenbeefproductsmadebyfoodcompanyFINDUSwerefoundtocontainhorsemeat.Allofthebeefproductsmadebythiscompanyhavebeenremoved(撤回)fromsale.
Thegovernmentsaidthatthere’snothingtosuggestanyhealthriskfromtheproducts.FoodministerDavidHeathsaidpeopleshouldnotthrowawayfrozenmeatproductsandcarryoneatingmeat.Thegovernmentwilltellpeoplenottoeatmeatifthemeatisnotsafe.
Foodsafetyhasbeenanimportantmatterallovertheworld.Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensurethesafetyoffood.
41．InEngland,somefoodcompanieshavebeentoldto________urgently.
A.testalltheirbeefproducts
B.stopmakingbeefproducts
C.testalltheirproducts
D.removealltheirproductsfromsale
42．WhatelsedidsomefoodcompaniesusetomakebeefproductsinEnglandaccordingtothepassage?
A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Fish.D.Horsemeat.
43．Whatdoes“traces”meaninthesecondparagraph?
A.描绘B.少量C.追踪D.探索
44．WhatshouldpeopledowithmeatproductsaccordingtoDavidHeath’ssuggestions?
A.Throwthemaway
B.Gooneatingthem.
C.Nevereatthem.
D.Sendthembacktothefoodcompanies.
45．Moreandmorecountriesplantotakesomeusefulmeasurestoensure__________.
A.horsemeatoutofproductsB.thetestfood
C.thefoodsafetyD.thefoodsale
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all ki nds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.
The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.
46．During the test, the people were given ________.
A. no breakfast at all
B. different foods or nothing
C. very rich breakfast
D. little food for breakfast
47．The results show that ___________.
A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studies
B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work
C. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk
D. girl students should have little for breakfast
48．According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will _____________.
A. be healthier B. work better C. lose weight D. lose your way
49．The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.
A. 增加 B. 减少 C. 放弃 D. 享用
50． Which of the following is not right?
A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.
B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch m ay make you fatter.
C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.
D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class
四、补充句子（题型注释）
词汇运用(共10小题每题1分满分10分)
51．Anyway,theactors____________didverywellinthefilm.(they)
52．－Whydidtheboylookattheemptycagewith___________(unhappy)?
－Becausehispetparrothaddied.
53．_________(breath)deeplywhenyouarenervous,andyou’llfeelmuchbetter.
54．Theengineers_________________(argue)aboutsomeimportantdetailsaboutthemachinewhenthebosscameintoseethem.
55．－Howcolourfulthemagazinesare!Whosearethey?
－They’reoneofthemostfamous_________(inventor)inourcity.
56．EveryoneisexcitedtohearthattheCanadianladywontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureinher_____________(eighty).
57．Comparedwiththedressshewears,mineis(fashionable).
58．－Wherewasthecomputerprogrammerat7p.m.lastnight?
－Hewasseen_________(put)hiseffortintohisworkatthattime.
59．－HasMrJianglived_________(comfortable)sinceheboughtarobot?--Yes,hesurelyhas.
60．－DoyouknowwhomadethenotesabouttheguidestolivingonMars?
－Oh,Ithinkthey____________(make)bytheboycalledTom.
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五、其他
61．阅读排序。阅读下列各句，根据其内容重新排列所有句子的顺序，使其构成意义完整正确、逻辑顺序合理的语篇。
Someone says, “Time is money.”
A．That’s why we can’t waste time.
B．But I think time is even more important than money.
C．However, when time is gone, it will never return.
D．In a word, we have no time to waste, so we should cherish time.
E．Because when money is spent, we can get it back.
缺词填空(共10小题每题1分满分10分)
Sometimes,lifeisn’tasperfectasweimagine.Ifso,whatwillyoudo?
LiuWei,thefamouspianistw62．armsinChina,isagoodexample.Helosthisarmsinaterriblea63．whenhewasonly10yearsold.However,hewantedtokeephisdream.Helearnedtoswiminarecovery(康复)hospitalwhenhewas12.Twoyearsl64．,hewontwogoldmedalsinaNationalSwimmingChampionshipforthedisabled.Afterthat,heb65．tolearnhowtotypewithhisfeet.Hetypedveryfast.Hebroketheworldrecordandbecamethepersonwhocouldtypef66．withhisfeet.Inthefollowingyears,hestartedlearningtoplaythepiano.In2010,hebecamethew67．ofChina’sGotTalentShow.Healwayssays,“Therearetwowaysinmylife.Iwilleitherliveaw68．lifeordie.”Wecanlearns69．fromLiuWei.Nomatterhowhardthelifeis,keepsmilingtoourselves.
MartinLutherKinghaseversaid,“Wemustacceptdisappointmentinourlife,butwemustneverloseourh70．.”Whathesaidisquitetrue.Whenwem71．difficulties,pleasefacethembravely.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
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六、书面表达
72．（Ⅰ）今年3月，美国第一夫人米歇尔参观北京师范大学第二附属中学，众多网友却因该校同学们所穿的校服而在网上再度引爆“校服之争”。请根据下面内容提示，完成一篇短文。
赞成方：1. 校服有利于学生参加各种活动，尤其是体育活动。
2. 校服便宜，能替家长省钱。
3. 学生们不用每天浪费时间考虑应该穿什么。
反对方：校服太丑了，颜色单一，偏大。
我的观点：赞成在校期间穿校服，但是应该提高校服的质量。
参考词汇：网友e-pal；活动activity；校服school uniform；质量quality
注意：1. 词数：80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Ms Michelle Obama, the First Lady of the US, visited The Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University on March, 2014. To our surprise, quite a lot of e-pals began to argue with each other about the school uniforms they were wearing……