逍遥右脑 2010-04-14 21:13
(一)被动语态
动词的语态主要分为两种:主动语态与被动语态主动语态指主语是谓语功作的执行者,。者为主动关系。被动语态指主语是谓语动作的承受者,。者为被功关系。
I have done the job.(主动句)
The job has been done.(被动句)
1.被动语态根据时态的不同,可分为以下几种类型:
一般现在时:am/is/are done;
一般过去时:was/were done
现在进行时:am/is/are being done
过去进行时:was/were being done
将来时 :will/would be done,be going to be done, be to be done
现在完成时:have/has been done
过去完成时:had been done
将来完成时:will have been done
2被动语态门主功语态一样具有不同时态,其时态的变化取决于时间状语,其时态的变化形式由其助动词be的事态变化形式来体现
The house is being painted now.(现在进行时被动语态)
Eru0ugh has been said to him about it.(现在完成时被动语态)
The furniture was bought last week..(过去时被动语态)
You'll be punished one day.(将来时被动语态)