逍遥右脑 2014-08-12 17:55
英语重点练习题
姓名：__________________
一：重点单词变型的复习
pronunciation ：（n.）发音， pronounce（v.）发音
differently ：(adv) 不同地， different （adj.）不同的, difference（n.）不同 （differences）
frustrate ：（v.） 使沮丧 frustrating， frustrated（adj.）沮丧的
spoken ：（adj.） 口语的 English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家 speech n. 演讲，演说
solution ：（n.） 解决 ， （v.）solute
learn ：（v.） 学习 ， learner（n.） 学习者 langeage learner learn by yself自学 learn by hiself
friend ：朋友 friendship友谊 friendly友好的
afraid : 害怕的， be afraid of +n.、/ v.ing be afraid to + do sth
fair : 公平的， 反义词 unfair 不公平的
easy : （adj.）容易的 easily （adv.） 容易地 注意early 早的
develop : （v.）发展 developent （n.）发展 developed adj.发达的 developing adj. 发展中的
agree :同意， 反义词 disagree disagreeent（n.）同意
iportant : 重要的， 反义词，uniportant ， iportance（n.）重要
psychology : 心理学 ， psychologist 心理学家
day : 天， daily （adj.） 每天的 daily life
die : （v.），死， dead（adj.） 死的， dying adj. 奄奄一熄的 death（n.）死
decide :（v.） 决定， decision （n.），决心 ake decisions / ake a decision
pride : （n.） 骄傲， proud （adj.） 骄傲的 take pride in = be proud of
sleep : （v.） 睡觉， asleep （adj.）睡着的 sleepy （adj.）困倦的 oversleep（v.）睡过头
answer : （v.） 回答 = reply to
succeed : （v.） 成功， success （n.） 成功， successful （adj.） 成功的。 successfully (adv.)
edicine: （n.） 药， edical（adj.） 医学的 edical research
periss : （v.）允许 perission （n.） 允许。
noise : （n.）噪音， noisy （adj.） 吵闹的 get noisy ake noise
honest : （adj.） 诚实的， 反义词 dishonest 不诚实的 to be honest 老实说
fish : （n.） 鱼， fisheran （n.） 鱼夫
late: （n.）晚的， latest （adj.） 最近的 later稍后
photograph （n.） 照片 photography 摄影，照相 photographer 摄影师
interest : （n.） 兴趣， take an interest in = be interested in
suggest : （v.） 显示，暗示， suggestion （n.） 建议（可数n.）
energy : （n.） 活力， energetic （adj.） 有活力的
actual （adj.） 实际的 actually （adv.） 实际上
ain （adj.） 主要的 ainly （adv.） 主要地
tire （v.） 使劳累 tiring （adj.） 累的， tired （adj.）累的。
fascinate :（v.） 使迷人 fascinating （adj.） 迷人的
thrill : 使害怕 thrilling （adj.） 令人激动的， thrilled , （adj.）激动的
peace :（n.） 和平 peaceful （adj.） 和平的，宁静的
tour : （n.）旅游， tourist （n.） 游客， touristy （adj.） 游客众多的
live : （v.） 生活，（adj.） lively 充满活力的， living （adj.）活着的，活生生的，alive（adj.）活着的
translate : （v.） 翻译， translator （n.） 翻译员
will : 愿望 ， willing （adj.）乐意的。Be willing to do sth 乐意做某
= hold on to (介词) doing sth : 乐意做某事
advertise : （v.） 做广告， advertiseent （n.） 广告
hunger : （n.） 饥饿， hungry （adj.） 饥饿的
hoe : 家，（adj.） hoeless : 无家可归的 hoe-ade 自制的
donate : （v.） 捐赠 donation （n.）捐赠物
appreciate : （v.） 感激 appreciative （adj.） 感激的
special : （adj.）特别的, specially （adv.） 特别地
invent : （v.） 发明， invention （n.） 发明 inventor （n.） 发明家
salt : （n.） 盐， salty （adj.） 咸的
please : 使高兴， pleased ,（adj.）高兴的， pleasing = pleasant （adj.） 高兴的 pleasure （n.） 乐意
indoor ：在户内， 反义词 outdoor
wood : （n.）木头， woods 森林， wooden （adj.）木头的
world : 世界， worldwide （v.） 世界范围的
popular : （adj.）流行的， popularity （n.）普及
ebarrass :（v.） 使尴尬， ebarrassed ，ebarrassing （adj.）尴尬的
exhaust :（v.） 使精疲力竭， exhausted ，exhausting （adj.）精疲力竭的
epty : （adj.）空的 反义词 full 满的，饱的
announce : （v.）宣布， announceent （n.） 宣布 通知
agic : （n.）魔术， agician 魔术师
failiar : （adj.）熟悉的， 反义词 unfailiar
experient : （v.） 实验， experience （n.） 经历
noral : （adj.）正常的， norally （adv.） 正常地
science : （n.）科学， scientific （adj.） 科学的， scientist （n.） 科学家
danger :（n.）危险， dangerous（adj.）危险的 endangered （adj.）危险的
ystery : （n.） 神秘事物 ysterious （adj.） 神秘的
shine : （n.）阳光 shiny （adj.） 有光泽的
beauty : （n.） 美丽， beautiful （adj.） 美丽的
poe : （n.） 诗， poet 诗人
south : （n.）南方， southern （adj.） 南方的
strong : （adj.）坚定的， strongly 坚定地
play : （v.）玩， playful （adj.） 玩皮的
spot ：（n.）斑点， spotted 有斑点的
weigh ：（v.） 称 ， weight （n.） 重量
pollute ：（v.） 污染 polluted 被污染的 pollution (n.)
educate ：（v.） 教育 education （n.） 教育
pull ：（v.）拉， 反义词push
roof ：（n.）屋顶， 复数 roofs
busy ：（adj.） 忙的， business （n.） 商业，生意
spare ：空闲的 同义词 free
stuff ：原料， 复数 stuffs
express ：（v.） 表达， expression （n.） 表达
inspire ：（v.） 鼓舞 inspiration （n.） 鼓舞一心的人（事）
suit ：（v.） 适合， suitable （adj.） 合适的
build ：修建， building 建筑
true ：（adj.）真的， truth （n.） 真相
noral ：（adj.） 正常的 norally ：正常地
particular ：特殊的 particularly 特殊地
relax ：（v.） 使放松， relaxing，relaxed 放松的
crowd ：（v.） 挤满， crowded （v.） 拥挤的， uncrowded 不拥挤的
stick ：刺，插。 过去式 stuck 过去分词 stuck
lead ：引导 ，过去式， led 过去分词 led
think ：想，认为， thought （n.） 思想
fro ：从， for构成
greet ：（v.） 问候 ， greeting （n.）问候
Switzerland ：瑞士 ， Swiss 瑞士的、人
organize ：（v.） 组织， organized （adj.） 有组织的
shoot ：射击 过去式， shot，过去分词 shot
shut : 关上， 过去式shut ， 过去分词 shut
able ：能， unable （adj.） 不能， disabled （adj.） 肢体有残疾的
taste ：品尝 ， tasty （adj.） 味道好的
class ：等级 ， classical （adj.） 古典的
final ：最后的， finally 最后地
own ：赢，拥有， owner 所有者
knowledge ：知识 ， knowledgeable （adj.） 知识渊博的
worry ：担心 worried （adj.） 担心的
confident ：自信的 confidence （n.） 自信
二：单项选择
（ ）1. r. Green has three children. One is a boy and_______ two are girls.
A. the other B. another C. other D. the others
another 指三者以上的另一个。 如: I don’t this one, Please show e another one.
the other表示特指，因为只有3个人除去1个，剩余的得用特指。
the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指；而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。Soe students like English and other students (others) like physics. 有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
（ ）2. He wants a radio, but he has no oney to buy_______ .
A. it B. one C. ones D. that
one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a＋单数可数名词”，即 one = a +上文出现的名词；表泛指；若需特指，则用 the one。如：A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。 Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉，上面有钥匙的那个。it 用来指代上文出现的同一个单数名词（必需是单数名词， 包括可数名词单数和不可数名词）
（ ）3。Reeber to turn off the lights, __________ ?
A. don’t you B. shall we C. will you D. can’t you
will you祈使句反义疑问句一般用will you另外记住一个特殊的就是：Let’s开头的，用shall we？但Let us ....,will you?
（ ）4. You should _______ your friend to help you.
A. let B.ake C. get D. have
let have ake这三个动词可以直接加Sb. do sth.不需加to只有get需要加to。
（ ）5. He regards the novel as one of the best ____ .
A. he’s reading B. he read C. he had ever read D. he has ever read
他认为这是他目前读过的最好的小说之一。
（ ）6。He is very happy because the clothes ade in his factory have never been________.
A. popular B. ore popular C. ost popular D. the ost popular
他非常高兴，因为从来没其他工厂能制造出比他工厂更流行的服装。“否定词＋谓语＋比较级”相当于最高级
如：Nothing is so easy as this.= Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.
如：I can't be better today. 我今天感觉再好不过了。I can't agree with you ore.我完全同意你。（再同意不过了）We can't have a worse day. 今天真是再糟不过了。（最糟糕的一天）
（ ）7.r. Brown doesn’t talk uch. In fact, he’s a an of _____ words.
A. a few B. little C. few D. a little
few, little表否定，”没有” 但 a few，a little表肯定“一些”，有本句是说他没有多少话。
( )8. Hong kong is______ the south of China, and acao is ____ the west of Hong Kong.
A. to to B. in to C. to in D. in in
作为方位介词，in 指范围之内的…方向；to指范围之外的…方面. 本题主要看所列地点在不在这个国家的范围内。
（ ）9。－Ken, when will you coe back fro Aerica? I want you to buy an ipad 2 for e.
－I will be back _______________ the night of ay 31st.
A. toB. on C. at D. in
具体到哪一天的上下午晚上和有形容词修饰的日期，时间前用on 如：on a cold orning.
( ) 10. ---Do you think that teenagers can drive alone?
--- I a afraid not. I don’t think they ____________to do so.
A. should allow B. shouldn’t be allowed C. should be allowed D. shouldn’t be allow
Shouldn’t / Should be allowed to do sth.不应该/ 应该被允许做某事
（ ）11. He found_______his duty to face the challenges in his education.
A. it's B. it C. that was D. that's
find / feel 等V经常用it做形式宾语。如： He found it iportant to study English well. 这里it 就是做形式上的宾语，而后面的不定式to study English才是真正的宾语。
（ ）12。--- I can't stop playing coputer gaes. --- For your health, y boy, I' afraid you _______. .
A. have to B. ay C. will D. can
---我没办法不玩游戏。 ---为了你的健康，我想你必须停止玩游戏。ust是主观上必须, have to是客观上必须.
（ ）13.Don’t ___________ about things so uch. It will ake you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
（ ）14. Sa got _____ about the words and ended ______ in a low voice
A. frustrating, speaking B. frustrated, up speaking C. frustrate, to speak D. frustrating, up speaking
（ ）15. ---Why don’t you have a notebook with you ?----- I’ve ____ it at hoe.
A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. found
( ) 16. ______ it's difficult to ake her drea coe true, she never gives up.
A. Though B. If C. Because D. When
( ) 17. Jay Chou didn’t use to sing the words _______________, so ost people couldn’t understand hi.
A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
( ) 18. Danny did all kinds of things to ake the baby ______, but he failed.
A. to stop to cry B. stop crying C. to stop crying D. stop to cry
( ) 19. The story books ________are on y desk are very interesting.
A. that B. ／ C. what D. who
( ) 20. --- The TV show Hoe with Kids is so wonderful. You shouldn't iss it.
--- If I have tie, I _____ it.
A. see B. saw C. a seeing D. will see
( ) 21. －Do you think it will rain toorrow?
－_______________. It hasn’t rained for several onths! It’s too dry.
A. I hope so B. I hope not C. I don’t hope so D. I think not
( ) 22. There is a school trip toorrow, but the teacher didn’t tell us _______________.
A. when we will leave B. where would we eet C. if we can bring soe food D. where we would eet
( ) 23. Dad ust be in the roo,because the light in the roo is _______.
A:in B.on C.off D.open
( ) 24. ______ sees that all the students in y class have known the good news.
A.They B.It C.This D.That
( ) 25. _______ All the boys were______at the_____ news.
A.frustrating; frustrating B.frustrating; frustrated B.frustrated; frustrating D.frustrated; frustrated
( ) 26. When we practice speaking English,we often end up_____ in Chinese.
A.to speak B.speaking C.spoken D.speaking
( ) 27. It is ipolite to______ those persons in trouble.
A.laugh to B.laugh with C.laugh of D.laugh at
( )28. If you don’t know how to spell a new word, you’d better______.
A.look up a dictionary B.look up an dictionary C.look it up in a dictionary D.look it up in an dictionary
( ) 29. I’ afraid _____ that you have ade ____ graar of this sentence.
A. to say, a istake B. saying , istakes in C. to say, a istake in D. saying , istakes to
( )30. y father______ us stories when I was young.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling
( )31.Linda used to be quiet, but now she is ______.
A.outgoing B.ore quickly C.noisy D.quieter
( )32.ost little children like to sleep with their other. They are_____ the dark.
A.interested in B.afraid C.terrified of D.sure of
( )33.John and I had a little trouble______ English graar.
A.learn B.learned C.learning D.to learn
( )34.David was chewing gu________.
A.anyway B.all the tie C.all tie D.all the sae
( )35.--- I do soe running every orning. --- So _________.
A.is he B.does he C.he is D.he does
( )36.The other day, y friends and I got to ______ about the rules that we have in school.
A.talking B.talk C.talked D.talks
( )37.The students stay together and they ay talk ______ hoework.
A.instead of doing B.instead doing C.instead of do D.instead do
( ）38。I enjoy watching TV, but I can’t uch tie it .
A. pay, for B. take, to C. spend , on D. cost , on
( ) 39. -----How about going shopping this weekend ,Peter? -------Sorry , I prefer rather than .
A. to stay at hoe , go out B. to go out , stay at hoe
C. staying at hoe ,go out D. going out , stay at hoe
( ) 40. -----Hurry up! The bus is coing .
-----Wait a oent, don’t cross the street the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
( ) 41. You won’t succeed ___you work harder than before. A. if B. whether C. unless D. why
( ) 42. When I was a child, I used to ______ chocolate.
A. liking B. liked C. like D. likes
( )43. --- I plan to buy a new P3. Do you know the price?
--- Oh, aybe you can buy ___ used one. It’s uch cheaper than ___ new one.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
( ) 44. --- Kate, ___________ is waiting for you outside. --- Really? Who can it be?
A. everyone B. no one C. anyone D. soeone
( ) 45. ---Look at the sign on the right. ---Oh, soking here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowed
( ) 46. If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere .
A. keep, to live in B. will keep, to live in C. keep, to live D. will keep, to live
( ) 47. It's very hot in the roo. Would you please keep the window .
A. open B. opens C. to open D. close
( ) 48. We don't agree the, but we agree the plan.
A. with, with B. to, to C. with, to D. to, with
( ) 49. I don’t your opinion.
A. care about B. care for C. take care of D. take care
( ) 50. 1.—Ji enjoys listening to pop usic. — .
A. So does Helen. B. Also is Helen C. Helen likes also D. So Helen does
三、完型
Billy worked in a copany. At the end of 1 onth he got his oney in a paper bag.He 2 the bag and found it was wrong. He got fifty ore 3 . He put the oney carefully in his pocket and said 4 to others. A onth later,he got his oney again. He found it was 5 again this tie. There was not 6 oney in his paper bag. Then he went to see the anager.
“That’s right.” Said the anager 7 Billy told his story. “I ade a 8 last onth. For one istake, I can close y 9 . But for two, I can’t.Thank you, Billy. I’ve 10 you already. I have to choose another an instead of you. I think you should know what to do in the future.”
( ) 1.A.this B.last C.next D.each
( ) 2.A.closed B.packed C.opened D.turned
( ) 3.A.bags B.cups C.pictures D.dollars
( ) 4.A.soething B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( ) 5.A.wrong B.right C.full D.epty
( ) 6.A.enough B.little C.any D.uch
( ) 7.A.before B.after C.until D.while
( ) 8.A.phone call B.decision C.istake D.friend
( ) 9.A.door B.bag C.eyes D.copany
( ) 10.A.known B.told C.helped D.asked
Life is not easy, so I'd like to say "When anything happens, believe in yourself."
When I was a young boy, I was 41 shy to talk to anyone. y classates often 42 e. I was sad but could do nothing, Later, 43 happened, and it changed y life. It was an English speech contest. y other asked e to 44 it .What a terrible idea! It eant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of y school.
"Coe on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to 45 the contest." Then other and I talked about any different topics. At last I chose the topic "Believe in yourself." I tried y best to reeber all the speech and practiced it over 100 46 .With y other's great love, I did 47 in the contest. I could hardly believe y ears when the news cae that had won the first place, I heard the cheers (欢呼) 48 the teachers and the students Those classates who once looked down on (看不起) e, now all said" 49 ! "to e. y other hugged e and cried excitedly.
Since then, everything has changed for e. When I do anything, I try to tell 50 to be sure and I will find yself. This is not only for a person but also for a country.
（ ）41. A. too B. so C. quite D. very
（ ）42. A. ade faces at B. looked after C. caught up with D. laughed at
（ ）43. A. nothing B. soething C. everything D. anything
（ ）44. A. take part in B. join C. get D. ake
（ ）45. A. lose B. win C. pass D. beat
（ ）46. A. words B. topics C. ties D. sentences
（ ）47. A. well B. good C. bad D. interested
（ ）48. A. for B. at C. fro D. to
（ ）49. A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Thank you D. Congratulations
（ ）50. A. soeone B. e C. everything D. yself
四：理解
Advice on Doing Your Hoework
Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your hoework right after school, you ay want to eat soething before getting to work. Always do your hoework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the assignent will see uch harder than it really is.
Divide your tie into a few parts if you have ore than an hour’s work. Relax yourself after an hour. However, don’t divide it up so uch that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a tie without stopping.
Don’t put off （推迟）until the last inute. If you put off doing your hoework, you will have it on your ind and you won’t enjoy your free tie. If you put off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too uch to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.
Do your hoework at the sae tie every day. This will help you ake it a habit-part of your daily work. It will ake it easier to do, and it will ake your free tie ore enjoyable as well.
( )1.When soeone is hungry, he’d better______.
A.not work at all B.work harder C.not work too hard D.work as usual
( )2.The underlined word “assingent” in the article ay ean “ ___”
A.tie B.test C.hoework D.school
( )3.If you put off doing your hoework, _____.
A.it will be kept on your ind B.it will be uch easier to do C.it will ake you happy D.it doesn’t atter uch
( )4.To do your hoework at the sae tie every day_____.
A.will ake it ore difficult B.will ake your free tie less pleasant
C.will help you have a good habit D.will help you live longer
A new ter has begun. This year ay be your busiest school year because you are getting ready for iportant
exas. Good study habits will help you ake full use of your tie. Here is soe advice fro us scientists.
1. Study the sae thing in different places.
You ay have a regular (固定的) place to study--------a quiet roo or a corner of the school library. However, scientists say it helps you to reeber if you study the sae thing in two different places. For exaple, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroo and in the school garden. See if you reeber what you learned better than if you read the sae thing twice in the classroo.
2. Don't just learn one skill at a tie(一次).
Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength (力量) , speed (速度) and skills training together. Our brain works like that, too. It is better at learning different skills than just one at a tie. For exaple, if you are studying English, you ay want to study vocabulary, graar and reading all at the sae tie.
3. Space out (间隔开) your studying.
ost of you ay have had the experience of studying for a long tie the night before a test. That ay get you a good grade in an exa, but you will soon forget the things you learned. Scientists found that spacing iproves your ability (能力) to reeber things. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week fro no Then you won't need to stay up all night for a test.
（ ）5. US scientists gave us pieces of advice to study better.
A.4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1
（ ）6. You can study better if you read .
A. in the library all the tie B. in a regular place
C. in different places D. in the classroo all the tie
（ ）7. Which of the following stateents is TRUE?
A. You should learn different skills at a tie. B. You should learn one skill at a tie.
C. You should study only the night before a test. D. Athletes only do speed training at a tie.
（ ）8. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Study Places B. Train Skills C. Study Hard D. Good Study Habits
五、用所给词的适当形式
1.You can______________ (driver) fast in the highways.
2.Students____________________________________(should,allow) to use dictionary in the English class.
3.The USA is a ___________________(develop) country.
4. You should ask y ____________________( perit) before use y pen.
5.He has a _____________________(person) digital assistant.
6.___________________(illion)of tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
7.any old people don’t like fast food in the_________________(slight) every year
8.aybe Bob is a good______________________ (listen) in class. He never talks with others.
9.They will not go on a Disney Cruise if it____________________(rain) toorro
10.He is used to ___________________( live) here.
六：根据中文意思完成句子（15分）
1. 每个人都有优点，我们应该互相学习。
Everybody has strong points. We should ______________ __________ each other.
2. 昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。
He ________ ______ doing the hoework after supper yesterday.
3. 他决定集中（精力）在英语上，因为他刚考试不及格。
He decided to ___________ ___________ English, because he just failed the exa.
4. 我哥哥根本不喜欢那个围巾。y brother did _________ like the scarf __________ _____________.
5. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。 His parents ______ ______ ______ hi.
6. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。He stayed at hoe ______________ _________ going swiing.
7. 约翰家有许多家规，彼得家也是这样。 －John has a lot of faily rules. －_________ _______ Peter.
8. 我通常一个月理一次发。I usually____________ y hair ____________once a onth.
9. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。He should ________ ___________ that silly earring.
10. 下周我有三天假. I will ___________ three days _________ next week.
11. 她将去学校，他也是。She will go to school. ________ ________ he.
12. 我没有足够的时间等他们。 I don’t have for the.
13.在老师的帮助下，我取得了好成绩。I got good grades _____ the teacher.
14. 我们应该对老年人有耐心。We should be ____________ ___________ the old.
15. 如果我有一百万，会给医学研究机构。If I had a inillion dollars, I would give it to the __________ _____________.