逍遥右脑 2018-09-17 14:32
【导语】高二时孤身奋斗的阶段，是一个与寂寞为伍的阶段，是一个耐力、意志、自控力比拚的阶段。但它同时是一个厚实庄重的阶段。由此可见，高二是高中三年的关键，也是最难把握的一年。为了帮你把握这个重要阶段，逍遥右脑整理了《高二上册期末考试英语试题及答案》希望对你有帮助！！
第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.15. C. ￡9.18.答案：B。1. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.2. When did Jack leave home?A. At 10:30. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:20.3. What impressed the man most?A. The people. B. The scenery. C. The buildings.4. How does the man advise the woman to go to New York?A. By train. B. By air. C. By bus.5. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the man want to learn?A. Piano. B. Guitar. C. Violin.7. What's the man's phone number?A. 60822186. B. 60821286. C. 60821268.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What does the boy's father do?A. A programmer. B. An engineer. C. A doctor.9. What is the boy's best subject?A. Math. B. Science. C. Engineering.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. When does the man feel nervous?A. In the training. B. During the game. C. Before the game.11. What does the man think of their training?A. Profitable. B. Exciting. C. Hard.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Northern City has won by four goals.B. The man's team will probably get the cup.C. The man is worried about tomorrow's game.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How long has the man been feeling unwell?A. For two or three days. B. For three or four days. C. For four or five days.14. When did the man give up smoking?A. Three years ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three weeks ago.15. What examinations does the woman give to the man?A. Stomach. B. Mouth. C. Chest.16. How should the man take the pills?A. One every 3 hours. B. One every 5 hours. C. One every 8 hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of announcement is this?A. A training video. B. An advertisement. C. A school speech.18. What is the most important according to the speaker?A. The customer. B. The employee. C. The manager.19. What is the correct temperature for a properly cooked hamburger?A. 100 degrees. B. 150 degrees. C. 180 degrees.20. To whom is this talk addressed?A. Customers. B. New staff. C. Visitors.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的选项。21. —I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.— !A. Come on B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Good luck22. The party last night was success. We sang and danced until it came to end.A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. /; /23. Jim went to answer the phone. , his mother started to prepare lunch.A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Somehow24. It's recommended that parents __ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.A. should not allow B. do not allow C. mustn't allow D. couldn't allow25. This book is said to be a special one which many events not found in other books.A. writes B. reads C. prints D. covers26. I really think important to have a balance between study and physical exercises.A. it B. this C. that D. one27. If you stand on your head, you'll see everything .A. inside out B. upside down C. up and down D. here and there28. Would it be for you to pick me up at the airport at five o'clock?A. adequate B. shabby C. convenient D. beneficial29. —How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 6 o'clock, you'll make it.A. but B. or C. and D. so30. I tried phoning Charlie last night, but I couldn't .A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through31. April 1st is a special day, jokes may be played without punishment.A. in which B. on which C. with which D. for which32. her Oscar Award, the 62 - year - old actress Meryl Streep couldn't hold back her tears.A. Accept B. To accept C. Accepting D. Accepted33. —Will Jones go skating now?—Not until she her homework.A. will finish B. would finish C. has finished D. had finished34. It’s not clear when the first people arrived in we now know as California.A. which B. that C. where D. what35. Mum, I want to have a short talk with you. Could you please spare a few minutes ?A. if possible B. if ever C. if important D. if so
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。Head chef (厨师) aren't known for their friendly characters. Their assistants who 36 the noodles by ten seconds usually struggle to get out of the kitchen alive. My 37 was a head chef. We'd had a stormy relationship for years, but, 38 , I decided to follow in his footsteps, and train as a 39 . After all, it was better than the job I'd been doing.After three years I became head chef in a 40 called The Tortoise. As the head chef, I 41 the important decisions, but if anything 42 wrong, I was the one who should take the responsibility. Experiencing the sweaty 43 , I learned 44 my father was the way he was.Actually 45 I began, I didn't have a goal. I 46 wanted a regular job, but soon I realized my career was 47 . The rich and famous started to visit the restaurant and eventually I 48 a crossroads: I could either open my own restaurant 49 go and work for one of the big restaurants. Then fate occurred. My father 50 and I got his job.51 my first day, I received a 52 reception. No one would talk to me. What made it worse was that I was 53 —I had a cold, and my hands were shaking as I went into the kitchen. I 54 my breath, stood up in front of everyone and said, "My name is Leah Kleist. You all know my father. Whether you 55 him or hated him, I don't care. He is the past. Now let's get to work." And we did.
36. A. overlook B. overcook C. overwork D. overeat37. A. boss B. brother C. mother D. father38. A. anyway B. therefore C. besides D. otherwise39. A. manager B. waiter C. assistant D. chef40. A. restaurant B. hall C. factory D. shop41. A. found B. took C. made D. fought
【导语】逍遥右脑整理《高二地理知识点：物质运动和能量交换2》，以及最全的高考备考资料，有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理、文综、理综复习学习资料，复习讲义、听力材料、作文素材，历年真题试题下载及答案解析，完备的资料库为广大考生提供全面的备考参考。
（1）大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用：①吸收作用：具有选择性，臭氧吸收紫外线，水汽和二氧化碳吸收红外线。对可见光吸收的很少。②反射作用：云层和颗粒较大的尘埃。云层的反射作用最显著。③散射作用：空气分子或微小尘埃，使一部分太阳辐射不能到达地面。
（2）大气对地面的保温作用：大气吸收地面辐射并产生大气逆辐射（射向地面的大气辐射），把部分热量归还给地面，云层越厚大气逆辐射越强。
5、全球近地面有7个气压带（高低压相间分布），6个风带。
（1）低纬度环流：
①赤道低压带：因为热力作用形成，气流辐合上升，易成云致雨，形成多雨带。常年受其控制形成热带雨林气候（亚马孙平原、刚果盆地、东南亚的马来群岛）
②副热带高压带：因为动力作用而形成，气流在30度纬度上空聚积而下沉，形成少雨带（东亚季风区除外），常年受其控制的地区形成热带沙漠气候（北非的撒哈拉水沙漠、西亚的沙漠、北美美国西部的沙漠、南美智利、秘鲁西部的沙漠、澳大利亚大沙漠）
③信风带：由副高吹向赤道低压的气流，在北半球右偏成东北信风，在南半球左偏成东南信风。
（2）中纬度环流：
④副极地低压带：由来自低纬的暖气流与来自高纬的冷气流相遇运动上升而形成。形成温带多雨带。
⑤中纬西风带：由副高吹向副极地低压带的气流，在北半球右偏成西南风，在南半球左偏成西北风，习惯上叫西风，受其常年控制的地区，在大陆西岸形成温带海洋性气候。（欧洲西部、北美西部如加拿大的温哥华附近、南美南端的安第斯山西侧、澳大利亚南端及塔斯马尼亚岛、新西兰等）
（3）高纬环流：
⑥极地高压带：因为热力作用而形成，冷空气下沉，形成少雨带。不过极地因为气温低，蒸发更少，所以极地属于降水量大于蒸发量的地区，为湿润地区。
⑦极地东风带：由极地高压带吹向副极地低压带的气流，在地转偏向力作用下，北半球右偏成东北风，南半球左偏成东南风。
（4）气压带和风带的移动：△移动的原因：随太阳直射点的移动而动。△移动方向：就北半球而言，大致是夏季北移，冬季南移。
（5）单一气压带或风带作用形成的气候类型：热带雨林气候（赤道低气压带）、热带沙漠气候（副热带高气压带）、温带海洋性气候（中纬西风带）。
（6）气压带、风带移动形成的气候类型：热带草原气候（夏季受赤道低气压带控制，冬季受低纬信风带控制）、地中海气候（夏季受副热带高气压带控制，冬季受中纬西风带控制）。