逍遥右脑 2017-08-08 11:47
北京市西城区
届高三一模考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：理解（共三节，30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the an going to read?
A．A newspaper． B．A agazine． C．A book．
答案是A。
1．What are the two speakers ost likely to buy?
A．Apples． B．Oranges．C．Strawberries．
2．How will the woan probably go to the station?
A．By bus． B．By subway．C．By train．
3．Where does this conversation probably take place?
A．At a store． B．At a hotel．C．At a laundry．
4．When did the woan hurt her leg?
A．Yesterday． B．Three days ago．C．A week ago．
5．What is the an doing?
A．Asking for advice． B．Giving a suggestion． C．aking a coplaint．
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What does the an think of Italian food?
A．It is hot．B．It is delicious．C．It tastes terrible．
7．Where are the two speakers going to have dinner?
A．At an Italian restaurant．B．At a Chinese restaurant． C．At a Japanese restaurant．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What is the passage ainly about?
A．The only way of learning Spanish．
B．The best way of finding hoe stays．
C．The benefits of living with a host faily．
9．What should you do if you are a vegetarian （索食者）?
A．Ask for help in advance．
B．Tell the host faily later．
C．Follow the custo of your host faily．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why hasn't the an decided when to hold the party?
A．He hasn't decided who to invite yet．
B．One of his friends is touring in Spain．
C．The fixed tie is not proper for everybody．
11．What does the woan suggest?
A．Canceling the party．B．Putting the party off．C．Advancing the party．
12．Who is not coing to the party?
A．David．B．Lily．C．Bruce．
听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13．What is the an ost worried about?
A．Nobody can understand hi．
B．There is still epty space in the newspaper．
C．He doesn't know anybody in the poetry club．
14．Why does the woan recoend Carl?
A．Because he is one of her best friends．
B．Because he is very popular aong the students．
C．Because he is the only talented writer in the club．
15．What does the woan suggest be put in the newspaper finally?
A．Poes．B．Vacation tips．C．Job advertiseents．
第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7．5分）
听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。请将答案写在答题纸上．
Package ail For
NaePatrick Goldstein
Destination Country 16
Ite DescriptionA silk shirt, two pairs of trousers, soe CDs and 17
Way of DeliveryBy 18 airlifted
WeightOne kilo and 19 gras
Price410 yuan, plus a fee of 32 yuan
Special Request 20 insurance for 2, 000 yuan
第二部分：知识运用（共两节, 45分）
第一节 单项（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It's so nice to hear fro her again． ，we last et ore than thirty years ago．
A． What's oreB．That's to sayC．In other wordsD．Believe it or not
答案是D．
21．John is as good as his word． he akes a proise, he will keep it．
A． Before B． WhileC．AlthoughD．Once
22．Theater fans love New York, _ offers a variety of Broadway plays．
A．which B．whereC．that D．who
23．Fro our window we have a good view of the open fields, into the distance．
A．to reachB．having reachedC．reachingD．reached
24．Sorry about the ess．The house at the oent．
A．has paintedB．had paintedC．is being paintedD．will be painted
25．Egg prices usually in the spring when they are ost plentiful．
A．are droppingB．dropC．have droppedD．will drop
26．I walked past your house last night．There was an awful lot of noise．What you ?
A．did; do B．would; doC．had; done D．were; doing
27．—George, good luck with your English exa !
—Gosh, I wish I for it last night!
A．have studiedB．studiedC．had studied D．would study
28．— Did you like r．Green's lecture?
—Yes， any description．I will coe again with y classates．
A．overB．inC．beyondD．for
29．All the books by the students are reported to have been sent to the children in the countryside the other day．
A．having offeredB．to be offered C．offeringD． offered
30．—I for ore than 30 years ! I' going to retire soon．
—Really? You don’t look a day over 40．
A．workedB．have been working C．had workedD．a working
31．—Bill, be careful!
—Don't worry． I _ break it．
A．can'tB．won'tC．shouldn't D．needn't
32．I a sure that if it cae to that point, he would do is expected of hi．
A．what B．when C．whichD．as
33．I' working on y fitness and I will be ready in a couple of weeks, not sooner．
A．if B．unlessC．as D．until
34．Look! How active the guys are ! Never before y students so enthusiastic．
A．I seeB．I have seen C．do I seeD．have I seen
35．A discovery is said to be accident eeting prepared ind．
A．the; a B．an; aC．the; the D．an; the
第二节 完形（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was at the post office early that orning, hoping to be in and out in a short while．Yet, I 36 yself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway．I had never seen so any people there on a weekday．It seeed soeone ight have ade an announceent, welcoing custoers to carry as any 37 as they could and bring the in when I needed to have y own package 38 ．The queue oved very slowly．y patience ran out and I got 39 ．The longer it took, the angrier I becae．When I got to the counter finally, I finished y 40 quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door．
"Excuse e," I said, trying not to be too pushy．Several people had to ove 41 to ake roo for e to get to the 42 ．
I stepped out, coplaining about the 43 conditions．Thinking I was going to be late for y dentist appointent, I headed into the parking lot．
A woan was coing across the lot in y 44 ．She was walking with deterination, and each step sounded very heavy．I 45 that she looked as if she could breathe fire．It stopped e in y tracks．I 46 _ yself and it wasn't pretty．Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _47 day．y anger elted away．I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a 48 ．So I did what I could in a inute 49 she hurried past e－I siled．In a second everything changed．She was astonished, then soewhat 50 ．Then her face softened and her shoulders 51 ．I saw her take a deep breath．Her pace slowed and she siled back at e as we passed each other．
I continued to sile all the way to y _52 ．Wow, it's aazing what a siple sile can do．
Fro then on, I becae aware of people's 53 and y own, the way we show our feelings．Now I use that _54 every day to let it 55 e that when facing the world, I can try a sile．
36．A．foundB．helpedC．troubledD．enjoyed
37．A．thingsB．packagesC．chancesD．dollars
38．A．liftedB．cashedC．weighedD．carried
39．A．pleasedB．disappointedC．delightedD．annoyed
40．A．businessB．choiceC．situationD．attitude
41．A．awayB．aboutC．alongD．aside
42．A．counterB．cashierC．exitD．entrance
43．A．weatherB．serviceC．workD．shopping
44．A．satisfactionB．decisionC．directionD．iagination
45．A．announcedB．discoveredC．provedD．noticed
46．A．trustedB．recognizedC．hidD．persuaded
47．A．roughB．brightC．bigD．nice
48．A．gentleanB．strangerC．custoerD．passenger
49．A．untilB．thoughC．beforeD．since
50．A．attractedB．frightenedC．cheeredD．confused
51．A．trebledB．raisedC．relaxedD．tightened
52．A．carB．officeC．hoeD．doctor
53．A．appearancesB．reactionsC．behaviorsD．expressions
54．A．treatentB．awarenessC．conclusionD．achieveent
55．A．reindB．showC．giveD．tell
第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Doll and the White Rose
I was walking around in a all, when I saw a cashier hand this little boy soe oney back．The cashier said, "I' sorry, but you don't have enough oney to buy this doll．”The little boy seeed very disappointed．
I walked toward hi and asked hi who he wished to give this doll to．"It's the doll that y sister wanted so uch for Christas．She was sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her: But Santa Claus can't bring it to her where she is now．I have to give the doll to y oy so that she can give it to y sister when she goes there．"His eyes were so sad．"y sister has gone to be with God．Daddy says that oy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to y sister．”
y heart nearly stopped．The little boy looked up at e and continued, "I told Daddy to tell oy not to go yet．I need her to wait until I coe back fro the all．"
I quickly reached for y wallet and said," Suppose we check again, just in case you do have enough oney for the doll．"
"OK, I hope I do have enough," he said．I put soe of y oney with his without hi seeing and we started to count it．There was enough for the doll and even soe spare oney．
Surprisingly, the little boy cried, "Thank you God for giving e enough oney!" Then he looked at e and added, "I asked last night before I went to sleep for God to ake sure I had enough oney to buy this doll, so that oy could give it to y sister． He heard e! I also wanted to have enough oney to buy a white rose for y oy, but I didn't dare to ask God for too uch．But he gave e enough to buy the doll and a white rose ! "
Then I reebered two days before a local newspaper reported an accident in which a woan and a little girl were badly injured．The little girl died right away, and the other was left in a critical state．Was this the faily of the little boy?
Two days after I et the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the woan had passed away．I couldn't stop yself fro going to the funeral．Teary-eyed, I felt that y life had been changed forever．
56．The boy wanted to buy the doll because ．
A．he had always been eager for such a doll
B．Santa Claus didn't give hi any Christas gift
C．he would give it to his other as a birthday surprise
D．he wanted to turn his sister's Christas wish into reality
57．We can learn fro the story that ．
A．the boy's sister died after staying in hospital for two weeks
B．the boy's faily were all seriously injured in a car accident
C．the author gave the boy soe extra oney without his notice
D．the boy's other always wished to receive a white rose on Christas
58．The story ost probably conveys the essage that ．
A．a kind act can bring joy and hope to others
B．a gift is a perfect way to express love for others
C．losing a faily eber is a heavy blow to children
D．a religious belief can help one solve probles in his life
B
"Panopticon" is a place in which everything is in full view of others．
A recent New York Ties " House and Hoe" article featured the story of a an who lives in a glass house．Every wall in his hoe is transparent; he has no walls to hide behind, not even in the bathroo．Of course, he lives in a reote area where he doesn't exactly have neighbors looking in and watching his every ove．But he has chosen to live without any physical privacy in a hoe that allows every action to be seen．He has created his own panopticon of sorts．
The ter panopticon was coined by Jerey Bentha in the late eighteenth century when he was describing an idea for how prisons should be designed．The prisoners' cells would be placed in a circle with a guard tower in the iddle．All walls facing the center of the circle would be glass．In that way, every prisoner's cell would be in full view of the guards．The prisoners could do nothing unobserved, but the prisoners would not be able to see the guard tower．They would know they were being watched - or rather, they would know that they could be being watched－but because they could not see the observer, they would never know when the guard was actually onitoring their actions．
Siilarly, it is coon that people behave differently when they know they are being watched．We act differently when we know soeone is looking; we act differently when we think soeone else ight be looking．In these situations, we are less likely to be ourselves; instead, we will act the way we think we should act when we are being observed by others．
In our wired society, any talk of the panopticon as a etaphor （隐喻） for the future．But in any ways, the panopticon is already here．onitoring caeras are everywhere, and we often don't even know our actions are being recorded．In addition, we leave a record of everything we do online．And ost of us have no idea just how uch inforation about us has been recorded and how uch data is available to various sources．We can do little to stop the inforation gathering and exchange and can only hope to be able to control the daage if soething goes wrong．
59．According to the passage, a panopticon is ．
A．a prison cell
B．a house that is transparent
C．a tower that provides a broad view
D．a place where everything can be seen by others
60．Fro Paragraph 3, we learn that panopticon ．
A．is not applicable outside the prison
B．is used everywhere in public places
C．is an effective tool to control prisoners
D．is an effective tool to share inforation．
61．Why does the author say that panopticon is already here?
A．Because our privacy is copletely transparent．
B．Because we are all prisoners our own hoes．
C．Because our actions are observed and recorded in any cases．
D．Because we are always afraid that soeone ight be watching us
62．A key difference between prison panopticon and panopticon in our daily life is that ．
A．prisoners can see their observers, but we can't
B．prisoners know that they ay be being watched, but we often don't
C．prisoners are ore protected in their panopticon than we are in ours
D．prisoners are less observed about privacy issues than technology users
C
I want to talk about the econoy．Not "the econoy" we hear about endlessly in the news each day and in politicians' speeches．I want to talk about the real econoy, the one we live in day by day．
ost people aren't particularly interested in "the econoy"．"Share prices are flying high; interest rates are soaring; the Dow Jones Index closed sixty-three points down on 8472．35．" We hear this and subconsciously switch off．
Notice that "the econoy" is not the sae as the econoy, "The econoy" is what en in suits play with to ake vast personal wealth．The econoy is where the rest of us live on a daily basis, earning our living, paying our taxes, and purchasing the necessities of life．
We are supposed to be benefiting fro all the advantages of a well-off society．So why do we feel tired and stressed? We have no tie for anything other than work, which is ridiculous given the nuber of labor-saving devices in our lives．Our towns becoe ore and ore crowded．We poison our air and seas, and our food is full of cheicals．There's soething wrong here．If ties were truly good, then you ay think we'd all feel optiistic about the future．Yet the ajority of us are deeply worried．ore than 90 percent of us think we are too concerned about ourselves and not concerned enough about future generations．
The ter "econoic expansion" suggests soething desirable, but expansion siply eans spending ore oney．ore spending doesn't ean that life is getting better．We all know it often eans the opposite - greed, crie, poverty, pollution．ore spending erely feeds our whole econoic syste, which is based on production and consuption．Unless oney keeps circulating, the econoy breaks down．If we don't keep consuing, the whole syste goes into staleate（僵局）．
How do we break the cycle and ake soe changes? We need to becoe far ore aware of the results of our actions．We buy clothes that are ade in sweat shops by virtual slaves in poor parts of the world．We create ountains of waste．We deand cheap food, indless of the fact that it totally lacks taste and is produced using cheicals that poison the land．
The consuption culture akes us unaware of the effect of our own behavior．Our ain proble is not that we don't know what to do about it．It is gathering the desire to do it．
63．According to the author, which one belongs to the real econoy?
A．The Dow Jones Index．
B．Increases in interest rates．
C．Skyrocketing share prices．
D．Shopping in a superarket．
64．It can be concluded fro Paragraph 4 that ．
A．people are benefiting fro a well-off society
B．the future generation is a big concern for ost people
C．the ajority of people are optiistic about the future
D．people still feel uch pressure despite labor-saving devices
65．What is true about econoic expansion?
A．It guarantees a better life for us．
B．It ay lead to soe social probles．
C．It will stop the circulation of oney．
D．It has only brought desirable effects．
66．The author writes the passage ainly to ．
A．call on us to change our behavior
B．suggest a solution for over-consuption
C．ake a distinction between two econoies
D．infor us of the effects of econoic expansion
D
You Are What You Eat
Genetic（基因的）engineering is the scientific change of the genetic aterial in a living organis． It allows scientists to identify specific genes, to reove the fro an organis's chroosoes （染色体）, iprove the, analyze the, and possibly clone the, and to then reinsert the changed gene into the original organis, or a copletely different organis．Unlike traditional breeding （繁殖）, where a desired quality would be bred within the sae species, genetic engineering can insert desired ones into organiss of different species．Wow…Did you catch that?
Genetic engineering creates any positive contributions to agriculture． For exaple, by genetically engineered（GE） foods, anti-cancer agents, inerals and vitains can be increased．Iproved taste, shelf life, and better transport are all possible．Also, GE plants can increase pest and bacterial resistance, therefore, aking the food safe for consuers．
But soe argue that the possible negative effects outweigh the positives, and critics are starting to voice their concerns． Unlike Europe, in the United States labeling is not required on genetically engineered foods or on foods that contain genetically engineered products． ost Aericans do not realize that they are, in fact, eating GE foods．
The public is also concerned about the unknown health risks．With liited understanding of genes, scientists cannot predict possible effects．Because ost genes introduced into GE plants coe fro sources not introduced into the huan body, it is ipossible to know if they will cause reactions． oreover, due to the lack of labeling if allergies develop, it will be extreely difficult to find the origin of the．
There is also a ajor oral question in any inds．For any, the conflict is not if it is safe or not, but it disturbs the because it is unnatural and unnecessary．We are currently producing one and a half ties the aount of food needed to feed the world, yet one in seven people are starving．GE food is unnecessary, and fails to address the root of hunger． any believe that the only people who will benefit are the corporations that produce it．
Scientists cannot foresee t．he possible effects of GE foods, yet we eat the every day without even knowing it．We already have enough food, so why create ore that could be potentially harful to us, to the Earth and to all wildlife? I think that the benefits are aazing, but until we know for sure how these foods will affect us, they are not worth the risk．
67．According to the passage, traditional breeding is different fro genetic engineering in that ．
A．traditional breeding changes the genes in the sae species
B．traditional breeding changes the genes in different species
C．traditional breeding takes place within the sae species
D．traditional breeding is ore scientific
68．"The lack of labeling" in Paragraph 4 indicates ．
A．inforation concerning gene sources is unavailable to custoers
B．it is currently possible to find the origins of soe allergies
C．scientists try to hide potential dangers fro custoers
D．the US governent is responsible for GE food
69．According to Paragraph 5, GE food is unnecessary because ．
A．it won't help solve the proble of hunger in the world
B．there are potential dangers in producing GE food
C．we're now producing ore food than before
D．custoers will benefit fro GE food
70．What is the author's attitude towards genetic engineering?
A．Welcoing． B．Disapproving． C．Unconcerned． D．Optiistic．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swapping Houses for Vacation
When budgeting for a vacation, usually the ost expensive part of the trip is the accoodations．The traditional way to take a vacation is to pack soe bags, lock up the house, and travel to a new place to stay in a hotel．However, hotels are very expensive, and with rent or housing loan（贷款）due every onth, it's difficult for ost people to pay for yet another place to stay． 71 Luckily, there is a substitute called house swapping, and it's saving tourists a great deal of cash．
72 For exaple, if a couple fro New York want to spend a week in Paris, they would place an ad offering to trade their New York apartent for one in Paris for a week．If a Parisian couple that want to vacation in New York read the advertiseent, houses can be swapped, and both couples save hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars by avoiding big-city hotel fees．If all goes well, both couples can post positive reviews of the other's hoe online so that potential travelers can see that everything was fine． 73 This builds a counity of people who want to help each other out．
There are other advantages co house swapping as well． 74 Staying at soeone's hoe puts you in a neighborhood that can give you a better representation of the life and culture in the place you're visiting． 75 The next tie you want to spend your vacation in a new place, but don't want to pay a fortune, check what's posted online and find a house to swap．
A．House swapping is ost coon in New York and Paris．
B．Hotels are often quite difficult to book when you want to explore a new hoe．
C．A lot of ties, this extra cost prevents travelers fro going very far fro hoe．
D．To swap houses, people check the Internet for others planning to travel and trade hoes．
E．With any house swapping sites growing, this new phenoenon is becoing easier than ever．
F．Hotels are often located where few people live, aking the a strange place to experience a city．
G．On the other hand, if there were trouble, people could write about that to wan others not to trust
the swappers．
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节 情景（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，最近你校举办了“感动我校的人物”评选活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，将此活动的全过程记述下来，向校报英语专栏投稿。
注意：1．的题目已给出。
2．词数不少于60。
People oving Our School
第二节 开放（15分）
请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。
You are discussing the following picture with your English friend Ji． Now you are telling hi how you understand the picture and what akes you think so．
提示词：saw v．锯，n．锯子