2014届高考英语单元复习检测考试题（附答案）

Book3 Module 4单元测试题（外研版）
Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）
一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
1.― The film is really touching, isn’t it?
― I saw most of the audience crying at the end.
A. It can’t be worse.B. Absolutely right.
C. Forget it. D. I couldn’t understand.
2. I have done most of the work; the rest is by my partner next week.
A. to have doneB. to be done
C. to have been doneD. to be doing
3. We really appreciate when Miss Green comes to help us with the kitchen work.
A. thatB. oneC. herD. it
4. The police found enough to prove that the man really had done something illegal.
A. processB. experienceC. interestD. evidence
5. The postman didn’t come to the small village on time of the heavy snow.
A. in needB. as a resultC. in searchD. by the end
6. It was such a(n) experience for little Lucy to walk in the dark on a rainy evening.
A. frightenedB. frighteningC. amusedD. amusing
7. Only when you read it second time can you fully understand whole story.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; aD. /; the
8. The teacher asked the students to the article to find five grammar mistakes.
A. look throughB. look intoC. look outD. look round
9. Always thinking highly of yourself will have a very bad effect your study and career.
A. overB. atC. inD. on
10. They did come to listen to my lecture, but how much did they ? I don’t know for sure.
A. take awayB. take outC. take backD. take in
11. Would you please help me with this bottle? I’m afraid I don’t know .
A. how open itB. how it openedC. to how open itD. how to open it
12. Doctor, there is a(n) call for you from a driver who has been injured in an accident.
A. closeB. urgentC. seriousD. active
13. It is impossible for that wounded woman to get to the nearest hospital in five minutes.
A. absolutelyB. highlyC. normallyD. rarely
14. I don’t know you are coming, so I am just calling you to make sure.
A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether
15. Man’s greatest energy does not come from his physical but from his dreams.
A. forceB. strengthC. pressureD. activity
二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
I run a hotel in London. During the days with the terrible ash cloud which spread Europe from Iceland in May, 2010, I was 　16　 to a London radio station called LBC. People called in 　17　 their stories of trouble…some had missed 　18　 for holidays, some couldn’t get home 　19　 the volcanic eruption.
The story that most 　20　 me was a call from Peter, who had just gotten 　21　 the previous weekend to Maz. They were due to 　22　 their honeymoon to the Dominican Republic but could not 　23　 the ash cloud. When James O’Brien, the radio presenter, asked if he was upset, Peter said: “Not at all. I’ve married the 　24　 girl in the world whom I adore, so…no… I’m not 　25　 at all.” Both the presenter and I were so impressed by the beautiful 　26　.
A little later, after receiving many cancellations, a(n) 　27　 occurred to me and I called LBC. I spoke to the producer of the show and asked if she could keep 　28　 with Peter to offer him and his wife a 　29　 for the weekend at my hotel for free. She later 　30　 to say Peter and Maz were delighted and would love to take up the 　31　. The producer asked if I would like to 　32　 offer it to them on the radio show, but I declined as I didn’t want it 　33　 to the public.
So, two days 　34　, Peter and Maz arrived at the hotel and checked in. I was so pleased to have made a bad situation 　35　 for a young couple.
16. A. relating B. listening C. sticking D. going
17. A. telling B. promising C. understanding D. persuading
18. A. buses B. taxis C. trains D. flights
19. A. crossingB. limiting C. keeping D. following
20. A. upset B. struck C. satisfied D. disappointed
21. A. married B. away C. home D. abroad
22. A. get to B. search for C. leave for D. turn to
23. A. instead of B. except for C. as for D. because of
24. A. greatestB. loveliest C. poorest D. healthiest
25. A. unhappyB. weak C. angry D. content
26. A. question B. lady C. answer D. attitude
27. A. voice B. idea C. result D. chance
28. A. in needB. in danger C. in touch D. in trouble
29. A. roomB. condition C. reward D. price
30. A. stood by B. called back C. kept on D. found out
31. A. offer B. money C. time D. space
32. A. regularlyB. shortly C. frequently D. formally
33. A. disappeared B. known C. separated D. expected
34. A. later B. before C. after D. since
35. A. easier B. less C. better D. worse
三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)
A
A famous scientist made several important medical breakthroughs. He was asked by a newspaper reporter why he was more ingenious than the average person. He answered that it all came from a childhood experience with his mother. He had been trying to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge (冰箱) when he failed to hold the bottle firmly and it fell, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came into the kitchen, instead of punishing (惩罚) him, she said, “Robert, I have hardly seen such a huge pool of milk. Whenever you make a mess like this, at last you have to clean it up and restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge (海绵), a towel, or a mop. Which do you prefer?”
He chose the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You failed to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Let’s go to the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can discover a way to carry it without dropping it.”
The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. Even if the experiment doesn’t work, we usually learn something valuable from it.
36.Robert the bottle and it fell to the ground.
A. lost sight of B. lost touch with
C. lost control overD. lost his grasp on
37. The underlined word “ingenious” in Paragraph 1 refers to .
A. creativeB. famousC. luckyD. reliable
38. By saying “I have hardly seen such a huge pool of milk…”, Robert’s mother .
A. wanted to praise him
B. hoped to clean up the spilled milk with him
C. asked him to learn how to deal with a mess (麻烦事)
D. planned to make a decision for him
39. We can learn from the passage that Robert from the experience.
A. benefited a lotB. changed his mind
C. became wise and richD. gained his independence
40. What can be the best title of the text?
A. A mother’s loveB. Learn from failures
C. An important experimentD. Learn something new
B
A teenage hunter was forced to shoot and kill a polar bear as he waited for over a day to be rescued from a large piece of floating sea ice in the Canadian North.
A teenage hunter and his 67-year-old uncle were reported missing last Saturday. The pair’s snowmobile (机动雪车) broke down 18 kilometers from Coral Harbor, a tiny community in the northern part of Hudson Bay.
Walking toward the community to get help, they were separated. A large piece of ice broke off, letting the teen float away. Searchers picked up the uncle on Sunday morning.
Sometime before Sunday afternoon, the teen came across three bears, likely a female and two babies, on the same large ice. The adult bear got too close. He did have to shoot it with a gun to protect himself. The two babies remained with the body and the teen positioned himself as far away from them as he could.
An air search began on Sunday morning. A pilot on a small rescue plane found the teen on Sunday afternoon and also saw the body of a bear. The rescuers dropped a plastic container of chocolate bars and candy to the youth.
The plane wasn’t able to rescue him before nightfall, and after they lost sight of him, the search continued overnight. On Monday morning, the rescuers again found the youth. Two rescuers parachuted (跳伞) to a larger sheet of floating ice a short distance away.
Even after spending hours alone, huddling (蜷缩) in temperatures that remained below 15℃, the teen appeared to be in good shape. About an hour later, searchers in a small boat from Coral Harbor took the teen and rescuers to the shore.
41. Why did the teen and his uncle have to walk to the community?
A. They came across a few polar bears.
B. They got lost on a huge piece of sea ice.
C. Something was wrong with their snowmobile.
D. They wanted to enjoy a break in the community.
42.What can we learn about the rescue?
A. The rescue began before Sunday morning.
B. The uncle joined in the search for the teen.
C. The rescue plane they used was a helicopter.
D. The rescue was stopped by the bad weather.
43. From the fourth paragraph we can learn that .
A. the three polar bears came from another piece
B. the adult bear didn’t intend to attack the teen
C. the teen wanted to hunt the adult bear for its meat
D. the teen didn’t want to shoot the two baby bears again
44.When being rescued, the teen .
A. got hurt by the coldB. still stayed healthy
C. was too scared to moveD. was brought back quickly
45.What is implied in the text?
A. The teen lived together with his old uncle.
B. The uncle told the rescuers what had happened.
C. It is quite wrong for people to hunt polar bears.
D. The rescuers searched for the teen for one night.
C
The Hubble Space Telescope has been racing around Earth for 19 years. Over that time, it has collected a lot of important data and changed our understanding of space.
“In recent months, the historic telescope has been suffering from technical difficulties. These problems are not all that surprising,” says Frank Summers, an astronomer in Baltimore. “The Hubble has already lived longer than it was originally expected to,” he says.
When scientists first designed the Hubble Space Telescope, they expected it to last for 15 years. In 2010, it will reach twenty years. The spacecraft recently completed its 100,000th orbit (绕轨道飞行) around Earth. The reason the Hubble has lasted so long is that people have been able to go up and fix it when parts break. Repairs are common on ground telescopes, but the Hubble is the only space telescope that receives these kinds of visits.
Hubble’s problems also show how important the telescope has been to astronomy in the last twenty years. Scientists have used the telescope to watch moons around planets and planets around stars. It has taught scientists about black holes and dark matter. And it has taken images of exploding stars, dust storms and more.
“It is the best telescope in history,” Frank Summers says. “There are things we can do with the Hubble that we can’t do with anything else. It provides us with a bird’s eye view of the universe.”
46.Why has the Hubble lasted longer than scientists expected?
A. The environment has changed a lot.
B. It used the most advanced technology.
C. People have been able to fix it.
D. It can be sent back to Earth for checks.
47.What happened to the Hubble recently?
A. It ran away from its orbit.B. It nearly ran out of energy.
C. It was hit by a small comet.D. It had some technical problems.
48.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “images” in Paragraph 4?
A. Appearances. B. Pictures. C. Impressions. D. Opinions.
49. What does Frank Summers think of the Hubble?
A. It looks like a bird flying in the universe.
B. It can not be replaced by anything else now.
C. It will be the best telescope for a long time.
D. It is much more useful than other telescopes.
50.We can learn from the text that the Hubble .
A. is the only space telescope in the universe
B. has moved around Earth one million times
C. has helped scientists learn about black holes
D. is mainly used for taking pictures of the universe
D
The Washington National Zoo is a 163-acre (英亩) zoo located in the Woodley Park section of Washington D.C. Unlike most zoos, visiting the National Zoo is free of charge. Founded in 1889, the National Zoo was first supposed to perform as an institute to breed (培育) endangered American animals and to educate Americans about such animals.
At first, the zoo grew slowly and nearly closed. In the 1930’s, the zoo began to import more rare non-American animals such as giraffes, tigers, and lions. In addition, the zoo’s focus shifted from simply showing animals to establishing programs to help ensure their futures. It wasn’t until the late 1950’s when the zoo’s first full-time veterinarian was employed! In 1958, Friends of the National Zoo (FONZ) was founded in an effort to shift the economic burden of supporting the zoo to the Smithsonian Institute. This enabled the zoo to obtain the funding it needed to grow and develop. Today, FONZ has 40,000 contributing members.
Soon, the National Zoo became more than just a popular tourist destination ― it became a center of research, education, science, and breeding biology. In 1972, the National Zoo exhibited its flagship species, the Giant Panda, for the first time. In 1975, the zoo bought 3,200 acres near Front Royal, Virginia where rare animals such as the Maned Wolf and Mongolian Wild Horses are free to live in endless enclosures (围场) where biologists carefully study their habits, behaviors, biological needs, and breeding success.
Today, the National Zoo is an incredible experience for people of all ages. It features amazing animal exhibitions. Visitors can experience the wonders of the Amazon Rainforest and view rare animals from there. Numerous endangered species are exhibited in the zoo.
51.The National Zoo was originally built to .
A. let people visit it free of charge
B. show people how animals perform
C. save endangered American animals
D. educate endangered animals in America
52.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. People couldn’t see giraffes in the zoo before the 1930’s.
B. People showed more interest in visiting the animals in the zoo.
C. The zoo had not any veterinarians until the late 1950’s.
D. The Smithsonian Institute got support from FONZ.
53.The underlined word “obtain” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. borrow B. get C. establish D. save
54.Which of the following rare animals is the zoo most proud of?
A. The lion.B. The Giant Panda.
C. The Maned Wolf. D. The Mongolian Wild Horse.
55.What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Washington National ZooB. Saving endangered animals
C. The foundation of Friends of the National Zoo
D. Experiencing rare animals
四、书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
A person’s nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.
Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. , if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do. Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions or positions on anything. If someone is hard-nosed, chances are he will never pay through the nose, or pay too much money for an object or service.
It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business. They do not interfere (干预). The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people’s private matters. He is considered nosey.
One unusual expression is that is no skin off my nose. This means that a situation does not affect or concern me.
More problems can develop if a person looks down his nose at someone or something. The person acts like something is unimportant or worthless. This person might also turn up his nose at something that he considers not good enough. This person thinks he is better than everyone else. He has his nose in the air.
In school, some students thumb their nose at their teacher. They refuse to obey orders or do any work. Maybe these students do not know the correct answers. My mother always told me, if you study hard, the answers should be right under your nose or easily seen.
56. What’s the best title of the text? (Please answer within 4 words.)
57.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
It’s good for you not to take much interest in other people’s private matters.
58. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (Please answer within 3 words.)
59. How many expressions about the nose does the text mention? Please give 5 examples. (Please answer within 25 words.)
60. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
第二节 写作 (满分30分)
假设你所在的英语社团即将举办一次关于“低碳生活，从我做起”的主题宣传周活动。下图是你设计的宣传海报，请你以“Low-carbon Life ― Your Choice!”为题写一段宣传文字。
注意：
1. 词数：120左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：威胁――threat。
参考答案:
1?15 BBDDB BBADD DBADB
16?35 BADDB ACDBA CBCAB ADBAC
36?55 DACAB CADBB CDBBC CABBA
阅读表达
56. Expressions about the nose
57. It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people’s business.
58. For example
59. lead other people by the nose, hard-nosed, pay through the nose, keep one’s nose out of other people’s business, nose around, nosey, no skin off one’s nose, look down one’s nose at, turn up one’s nose at, have one’s nose in the air, under one’s nose (可从中任选5个)
60. 我的母亲经常告诉我，如果你努力学习，答案非常明显。
One possible version:
Low-carbon Life ― Your Choice!
You make choices every day that influence our environment: Do you buy unnecessary things when you do shopping? Do you use energy-saving electrical equipment or not?
As the danger of climate change becomes more of a threat, we should rethink our lifestyles and make correct choices to build China into a low-carbon society.


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