2012届中考英语考点备考复习8

1578. wish ( v ,n) 但愿想要;希望,渴望
I wish (that) I had never met her.我要是没遇见过她就好了。
I wish (that) I were/was younger.我真希望能年轻一些。
I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。
I wish everything ready. 我希望一切准备妥当。
What do you wish me to do? 你想要我做什么?
I wish to go, but my mother wishes me to stay at home.
我想去,但母亲希望我呆在家。
We all send our best wishes for the future.
我们都对未来致以最好的祝愿。
Give my good wishes to the family.请替我向全家致意。
With best wishes祝好（信中结尾）
祝,祝愿;向...道(早安等)
I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。
Wish you good luck in the new year!祝你新年交好运。
Please send her my good wishes when you write to her.
你给她写信时,请代我向她致意。
1579. with(prep)关于，带有，以，和，用，有
She lives with her son. 她和儿子住在一起。
The girl with long hair is my classmate.
长头发的女孩是我同学。
My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks.
我的一位美国朋友在学着用筷子吃饭。
The bag is filled with sand.这袋子装满了沙子。
I often play tennis with my cousin.我常和表弟打网球。
We are with you there.在那一点上我们站在你这一边。
Be careful with the glasses.小心这些玻璃杯。
Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满意吗？
Don’t be angry with her.别生她的气。
She often helps me with my homework on Sundays.
她每个周日都帮我做家庭作业。
She sleeps with the window open.她爱开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
He had a gun with him. 他带了枪。
I have no money with me. 我身边没有钱。
They were wild with joy. 他们欣喜若狂。
1580. without(prep)无, 没有;
He found the place without difficulty.
他毫不费力就找到了那个地方。
Don’t go without me.别甩下我就走。
Don’t go out without your coat.别不穿大衣就出去。
Can you see without your glasses?
你不戴眼睛能看见吗？
He left without saying goodbye.他不辞而别。
* within (prep) 在…里面
1581. wolf(n)狼
a wolf in sheep’s clothing披着羊皮的狼
1582. wonder (v, )对…疑惑；感到惊奇；想知道
I wonder who she is.我不知道她是谁。
I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜欢她。
We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。
I wonder (that) he didn’t hurt himself jumping over the wall.
我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没有摔伤自己。
* wonder (n) 惊讶，惊叹，奇迹
* wonderful (a.) 奇妙的，精彩的，了不起的
1583. work (n, v)
【名词】工作;劳动;作业;事; 著作,作品;【物】功
It takes a lot of work to dig a deep well.
挖一口深井很费事。
I have to bring my work home today.
今天我得把工作带回家做。
He is making a study of William Faulkner's works. 他在研究威廉?福克纳的作品。
【动词】工作,劳动 (机器等)运转，起作用;行得通；计算,算出
She works in a restaurant. 她在一家饭店工作。
She works for an engineering company.她在一家工程公司工作。
My son is working as a science teacher.我儿子是个理科教师。
He is working on a new novel.他正在写一部新小说。
The machine won't work. 机器不转了。
Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。
I can’t work out the answer to the question.
我计算不出这问题的答案。
I couldn’t work out where the music was coming from.
我弄不清这音乐是从哪里传来的。
I’ve worked out a new way of doing it.
?workday (n) 工作日
?* workmate (n) 同事，工友
?Workplace (n) 工作场所， 车间
?Works (n) 著作，作品
【2009安徽中考试题】
--These problems are too hard to ____. Will you give me some advice?
--There are many ways, but the most important is to have a careful plan.
A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out
1584. worker(n)工人，工作者
dismiss/fire/kick out a worker解雇工人
a social worker 社会工作者
1585. world(n)世界; 地球; 宇宙; 界, 领域
a map of the world世界地图
French is spoken in many parts of the world.
世界上许多地方都说法语。
1586. worry(使)烦恼, (使)担心, (使)焦虑
Don’t worry. We have plenty of time.
不必担心我们有很多时间。
Don’t worry about me. I’ll be all right.
别为我担心，我会没事的。
What worries me is how I am going to get another job.
使我发愁的是如何再找到工作。
* worried (a.) 担心的，烦恼的
Don’t look so worried.别这么愁眉苦脸的。
I’m not worried about her. She can take care of herself.
我不为她担心，她能照顾自己
1587. worth(a.)有(...的)价值,值; 值得(做...)
How much is this painting worth?这副画值多少钱？
This ring is worth 1,000 US dollars.这戒指值一千美元。
That novel is not worth reading.
那部小说不值得一读。
This idea is well worth considering.
这个想法很值得考虑。
* worthless (a.) 没有价值的，没有用的
* worthwhile (a.) 值得做的
1588. would will的过去式; 愿意; 总是
She asked if I would help.她问我是否会帮忙。
Hurry up ! It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
快点儿，要是错过这出戏的开场，那就太可惜了。
Would you like to go with us?你想和我们一起去吗？
Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes?
你不介意让我们单独待会儿吧？
I’d rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起来。
1589. wound (v, n) 使受伤;伤害；创伤,伤;伤口;伤疤
The shot wounded her left arm.子弹打伤了她的左臂。
The thief wounded her in the arm with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
He had a knife wound in his chest.他胸部有刀伤。
That was a wound to the child's pride.
那是对孩子自尊心的伤害。
* wounded (a.) 受伤的
1590. write (wrote, written) (v)写，书写，
In some countries children don’t start learning to read and write until they are six.
有些国家的儿童到6岁才开始读书写字。
Write your name at the top of the paper.
请把名字写在纸的顶端。
1591. wrong(a.) 错误的,不对的，不正常的,出毛病的;不健全的，不适当的
I took the wrong way. 我走错了路。
It is wrong of you to get so angry.
你不该发那么大脾气。
What's wrong with the machine?这机器出了什么毛病?
Something is wrong with her. 她有问题。
She is the wrong person for the position.
她不是担任这个职位的合适人选。
This man has done nothing wrong.
这位男子没有做过不正当的事。
The doctor could find nothing wrong with him.
医生认为他没病。
I have something wrong with my foot.我的脚有点不对劲。
There is something with the printer.打印机出了故障。
1592. woman (women) (n)妇女, 成年女子
I prefer to see a woman doctor.
我希望让女医生给我看病。
There are three women teachers in our school.
我们校有三位女教师。
1593 wonderful(a)极好的, 精彩的
We had a wonderful time last night.
我们昨天夜里过得非常愉快。
1594 wood(n)木头，木材
All the furniture was made of wood.
这里所有的家具都是木料制作的。
* wooden (a.) 木制的
1595 word. 词,单字 (简短的)一句话 言辞，消息,音讯;传说 诺言 口角
Do not write more than 200 words.
写的东西不要超过200字。
Tell me what happened in your own words.
用你自己的话告诉我出了什么事。
He left without a word.她一句话没说就走了。
I cannot remember the words of the song.
我忘了那首歌的歌词。
He sent word to us that he would not be able to come.
他带信来,说他来不了。
He is a man of his word. 他是个信守诺言的人。
Sarah had words with her brother this morning.
今天上午萨拉与她兄弟吵过嘴。
My uncle is a man of few words.
我叔叔是个少言寡语的人。
?worse (a.) 更坏 / worst最坏的
X
1596. X- ray (n)X射线的, X光的; 用X光检查
an X-ray machine爱克斯光机
to take an X-ray 拍摄X光照片
I had to go for an X-ray. 我得去做X光检查。
The doctor studied the X-rays of her heart.
医生研究了她心脏的X光照片。
Y
1597. yard(n)码(英美长度单位;=3英尺) 院子，场地
The children were playing in the yard at the front of the school.孩子们在学校前的空地上玩耍。
You can still buy cloth by the yard in this country.在这个国家买布还论码。
He was standing under a tree about ten yards away.
他站在十码远的一棵树下。
1598. year(n)年; 年度; 多年(复)
in the year 1865 在1865年
The museum is open all the year round.博物馆全年开放。
She looks young for her years.她看上去比她的年龄小。
a twenty-year-old man 一名二十岁的男子
She died in her sixtieth year.她是六十岁时去世的。
It’s years since we last met.我们多年没见面了。
They haven’t seen each other for years.
他们彼此多年没见面了。
1599. yellow(a, n)黄色的; 黄色
pale yellow flowers淡黄色的花朵
The fields were yellow with wheat.麦田一片金黄。
Most of Asians are yellow.大多数亚洲人都是黄皮肤。
1600. yes(ad)是, 是的; 真的吗? 是不是? 嗳!
Are you comig? Yes or no?你来吗？来还是不来？
We’re hoping that they will say yes to our suggestions.
我希望他们会同意我们的建议。
--I’ve never met her before.我以前从没见过她。--Yes, you have. 不，你见过。
--Dad, can I borrow the car?--Yes, but be careful.
--Would you like a drink?--Yes, please / thanks.
--Waiter. 服务员! --Yes, sir? 什么事，先生？
1601. yesterday(n,ad)昨天；在昨天
They arrived yesterday.他们昨天到达。
Where were you yesterday morning?你昨天上午在哪？
1602. yet(ad) (用于否定句)还(没)；(用于疑问句)现在,已经
I haven’t received a letter from him yet.我还没收到他的信。
The moon has not risen yet.月亮还没有升起。
Has he finished the work yet?那工作他做完了没有?
--Are you ready?准备好了吗？--No, not yet.还没有
1603. you(pron)你，你们
You said you knew the way.你说过你知道路的。
You girls, stop talking.你们这些女孩子，别说话了。
Open the window, will you?把窗户打开，好吗？
1604. young(a.) 年轻的;幼小的; 初期的,开始不久的
My sister is too young to go to school.
我妹妹还未到上学年龄。
I’m the youngest of the four sisters.四姐妹中我最小。
My son’s thirteen but he’s young for his age.
我儿子十三岁了，但他比实际年龄显得小。
He is old in age yet young in spirit.
他虽年老,但朝气蓬勃。
The young nation is faced with many difficulties. 那个新建立的国家面临许多困难。
He was young in this kind of work.他对这种工作经验不多。
1605. your(pron)你的，你们的
The bank is on your right.银行在你的右边
Dentists advise you to have your right teeth checked every six months.
牙医建议大家每六个月检查一次牙齿。
* yours 名词性物主代词
Is she a friend of yours?她是你的朋友吗？
--Where is my pen?
--Oh, sorry. I have taken yours by mistake.
1606. yourself(pron) 你自己; 你亲自,你本人
Help yourself to whatever you like.
你想吃什么就吃什么。
Did you make the cake yourself?
这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?
1607. yourselves(pron)你们自己
Enjoy yourselves.祝你们玩得开心。
Z
1608. zebra(n)斑马
* zebra crossing斑马线
1609. zero (n, num)
There are two zeros in 1008.在1008中有两个零。
At zero water is frozen solid.零度时水冻结为固体。
It was ten degrees below zero last nigth.昨晚气温零下十度。
1610. zoo(n)动物园
They spent the summer visiting zoos and parks.
夏天他们游览了动物园和公园。
Let’s go to the zoo.咱们去逛动物园吧。
1611 prefer宁可,宁愿(选择);更喜欢
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
So you prefer living abroad?那么你是宁愿旅居海外啦?
At the moment, he preferred not to think about the future.
此时此刻,他宁愿不去想未来的事情。
Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗？
【2010安徽中考试题第40题】
--Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV?
--Sometimes.It’s an interesting program,but I______Sports News.
A. prefer B. want C. enjoy D. miss
1612. matter (n. v) 事情，问题；要紧，影响大
【经典试题】
--I’m sorry I mistake you for each other. --______.
A. You’re right B. It’s not your mistake
C. It doesn’t matter D. Yes, you made a mistake

第二板块 初中英语不规则动词表

1.AAA
动词原形过去式过去分词
cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费
cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切
hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤
hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞
let[let]let[let]let[let]让
put[put]put[put]put[put]放下
read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读
set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置
spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂
spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,
shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业

2. ABA

动词原形过去式过去分词
become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变
come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来
run[r?n]ran[rn]run[r?n]跑

3.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词
burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧
deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决
dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦
hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见
hang['h?]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂
learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习
light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮
mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验
shine[?ain]shone/shinedshone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光
show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看
smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速
spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写
wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形过去式过去分词
build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑
lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给
rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建, 重建
send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送
spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费

（3）原形→ought →ought
动词原形过去式过去分词
bring[bri?]brought[br?:t]brought[br?:t]带来
buy[bai]bought[b?:t]bought[b?:t]买
fight[fait]fought[f?:t]fought[f?:t]打架
think[θi?k]thought[θ?:t]thought[θ?:t]思考,想

(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形过去式过去分词
catch[kt?]caught[k?:t]caught[k?:t]捉,抓
teach[ti:t?]taught[t?:t]taught[t?:t]教

（5）变其中一个元音字母
动词原形过去式过去分词
dig[di?]dug[d??]dug[d??]掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂
find[faind]foundfound发现，找到
get[?et]got[??t]got/gotten['??t?n]得到
hold[h?uld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持
lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇见
sit[sit]sat[st]sat[st]坐
shoot[?u:t]shot[??t]shot[??t]射击
spit[spit]spit/spat[spt]spit/spat[spt]吐痰,
stick[stik]stuck[st?k]stuck[st?k]插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win[win]won[w?n]won[w?n]赢

（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft

动词原形过去式过去分词
feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到
keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持
leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]离开
sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉
sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫

(7)其它

动词原形过去式过去分词
lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付
say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说
stand[stnd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站
understandunderstood[,?nd?'stnd]understood[,?nd?'stnd]明白
lose[lu:z]lost[l?st, l?:st]lost[l?st, l?:st]失去
have[h?v]had[hd, h?d, ?d]had[hd, h?d, ?d]有
make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造
sell[sel]sold[s?uld]sold[s?uld]卖
tell[tel]told[t?uld]told[t?uld]告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'t?uld]retold[,ri:'t?uld]重讲，重复，复述

4.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词
blow[bl?u]blew[blu:]blown吹
drive[ draiv ]drove[dr?uv]driven[driv?n]驾驶
draw[dr?:]drew[dru:]drawn[dr?:n]画画
eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:t?n]吃
fall[f?:l]Fell[fel]fallen['f?:l?n]落下
give[?iv]gave[?eiv]given['?iv?n]给
grow[?r?u]grew[?ru:]grown[?r?un]生长
forgive[f?'?iv]forgot[f?'??t]forgiven原谅, 饶恕
know[n?u]knew[nju:, nu:]known知道
mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken弄错; 误解,
overeat['?uv?'i:t]overate[,?uv?'reit]overeaten(使)吃过量
prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved证明,证实, 试验
take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn, 'teik?n]拿
throw[θr?u]threw[θru:]thrown[θr?un, 'θr?un]抛，扔
ride[raid]rode[r?ud]ridden['rid?n]骑
see[si:]saw[s?:]seen[si:n]看见
show[??u]showedshowed/shown['??un]展示
write[rait]wrote[r?ut]written['rit?n]写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形过去式过去分词
break[breik]broke[br?uk]broken['br?uk?n]打破
choose[t?u:z]chose[t??uz]chosen['t??uz?n]选择
get[?et]got[??t]got/gotten['??t?n]得到
hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hid?n]隐藏
forget[f?'?et]forgot[f?'??t]forgotten[f?'??tn]忘记
freeze[fri:z]froze[fr?uz]frozen['fr?uzn]冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak[spi:k]spoke[sp?uk]spoken['sp?uk?n]说
steal[sti:l]stolestolen['st?ul?n]偷

(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
动词原形过去式过去分词
begin[bi'?in]began[bi'?n]begun[bi'??n]开始
drink[dri?k]drank[dr?k]drunk[dr??k]喝
sing[si?]sang[s?]sung[s??]唱
sink[si?k]sank[s?k]sunk[s??k]下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]swam[swm]swum[sw?m]游泳
ring[ri?]rang[r?]rung[r??]打电话

（4）其它

动词原形过去式过去分词
be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是
bear[bε?]bore[b?:]born/borne[b?:n]负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:]did[did]done[d?n]做
fly[flai]flew[flu:]flown[fl?un]飞
go[??u]went[went]gone[??n]去
lie[lai]lay[lei]lain[lein]躺
wear[wε?]wore[w?:]worn[w?:n]穿

第三板块 搭配句型
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结
.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth.★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth.★需要去做某事need to do sth.
★开始做某事start/begin to do sth★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth.★不得不have to do
★选择做某事choose to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事would like sb. to do sth.
★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. do /to do sth
★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 ★允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.
★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句:1. It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was too angry to say a word.
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.
★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.
★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?
★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.
★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯
例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room
★be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.
I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.
以下是即动词原形的常见用法
★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做了某事
★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?
★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事
★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）
★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形
★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）

常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
　　1.在进行时态中。如：1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
　　2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
　　3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
　　　They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
　　4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me.Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样?I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1.practice doing sth 练习做某事；
2.spend +time/money+ doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事；
3.see / find /hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/看到某人正在做某事
4.mind doing sth 介意做某事；
5.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
6.like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
7.enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事；
8.finish doing sth；完成做某事；
9.feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
10.stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
11.forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；
12.go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
13.remember doing sth 记得做过某事；
14.try doing sth 试图做某事；
15.need doing sth 需要做某事；
16.miss doing sth 错过做某事；
17.can't help doing sth禁不住做某事；
18.waste time/money doing浪费时间/金钱做…;
19.keep sb. doing让…始终/一直做…
20.stop sb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事
21.prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22.“do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking
23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）

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