2012届中考英语总复习教案6

The party was a big success.这次聚会非常成功。
He’s proud of his daughter’s successes.
他为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。
1344. successful(a)成功的, 如愿以偿的
They were successful in winning the game.
他们终于赢得了比赛。
I wasn’t vey successful at keeping the news secret.
我没能把这条消息保密。
1345. such (ad., a ，Pron.) 这样的,那样的，这样的人（物）
Such accidents should not happen again.
不可以再发生这种事故了。
Why are you in such a hurry?干吗这么急匆匆的？
He is such a good teacher that all his pupils like him.
他是位极好的老师,所有的学生都喜欢他。
It was such an exciting game.那场比赛真是精彩刺激。
Such were her words. 她就是这么说的。
Such is their decision. 他们的决定就是这样。
1346. sudden(a)突然的, 忽然的
a sudden change/decision 骤变/突然地决定
His death was very sudden.他死得很突然。
【补充】suddenly突然，忽然，骤然
I suddenly realized what I had to do.
我突然明白我该怎么做了。
It all happened so suddenly.一切都来得那么突然。
1347. sugar(n)糖
Do you take sugar?您放糖吗？
【补充】宝贝儿，亲爱的
See you later, sugar.再见，亲爱的。
1348. suggest(v)建议,提议
I suggest our going to the park on Sunday.
我建议我们星期天去公园。
The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 牙医建议她改天再来。
I suggestedd going in my car.我提议做我的车去。
Can you suggest a good dictionary?
你能推荐一本好字典吗？
【注意】不能说：
Can you suggest me a good dictionary? (错误句型)
不能说：suggest sb. sth.
1349. suggestion(n)建议, 意见
Can I make a suggestion?我提个建议好吗？
Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建议吗？
I’d like to hear your suggestions for ways of raising money.
关于筹集资金的办法，我想听听你的看法。
We are open to suggestions.我们愿意听取大家的建议。
1350. summer(n)夏天, 夏季;
It’s very hot here in summer.这里夏天很热。
in the summer of 1999在1999年夏天
It is now high summer.正值盛夏。
the summer holidays暑假
1351. sun(n)太阳; 日光
the rising / setting sun 初升的/西下的太阳
The sun was shining and birds were singing.
阳光照耀，鸟儿鸣啭。
Don’t read in the sun.不要再阳光下看书
【成语】under the sun天下，世上，全世界
We talked about everything under the sun.
天南地北，我们无所不谈。
* sunburnt (a) 晒黑的
* sunglasses (n) 太阳镜
* sunlight (n) 阳光，日光
* sunrise (n) 黎明，拂晓
* sunset (n) 日落（时分）
* sunshine (n) 阳光
1352. Sunday(n)星期天
Tom invited all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.
上星期天汤姆邀请他所有的好友去参加他的生日聚会。
1353. sunny(a)晴朗的, 阳光明亮的
It was a warm sunny day.那是个温暖的阳光明媚的日子。
His nature was sunny.他性情开朗。
1354. supermarket(n)超级市场
They bought food at the supermarket.
他们在超市买了食物。
1355. supper(n)晚饭, 晚餐
He is at supper.他正在吃晚饭。
I had a wonderful supper yesterday.
昨天我吃了一顿很棒的晚餐。
The hotel is famous for its suppers.
那个旅馆以晚餐而著称。
1356. supply (v, n)
【动词】 供给,供应,提供
Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。
The school supplies books for the children.
学校为儿童提供书本。
【名词】 供给,供应 生活用品 生活费 补给品
Our medical supplies are running short.
我们的医疗用品快用完了。
The water supply was unsafe.供水不稳定。
My father has cut off the supplies.父亲停止给我生活费了。
1357. suppose(v)猜想, 假定，料想
I suppose he is still in town. 我想他还在城里。
Suppose the car should break down again.
假定汽车又出毛病了。
You’re not supposed to take the books out of the room.
这些书不能拿出屋去。
She had supposed him (to be) very rich.她原以为他很有钱。
I had supposed his wife a younger woman.
我原以为他妻子要更年轻。
--Can I borrow the car? --I suppose so.我看行吧。（但不是很高兴）
1358. sure (ad. a .)
【形容词】确信的,有把握的；一定的, 必定的
-- Is that John over there?那边那人是约翰吗？--I’m not sure.我说不准
I’m not sure whether our team will win.
我不能肯定我队是否能赢。
You are always sure of a warm welcome there.
到了那里你肯定会受到热烈欢迎。
She is sure to write to you. 她一定会给你写信的。
One thing is sure, he won't let you down.
有一点是确定的,那就是他不会让你失望。
Exercise is a sure way of losing weight.
运动是减肥的可靠办法。
【副词】的确;一定;当然，不用客气
It's sure cold outside. 外面实在很冷。
Boys, it sure is hot.好家伙，这天可真热。
--Amazing view. 景色真美。--Sure is. 没错
--Thanks for the ride.谢谢你载我过来 ?Sure, anytime.不客气。应该的。
1359. surface(n)表面
the earth’s surface地球表面
You must not look only at the surface of things.
看事情不能只看表面现象。
【成语】on the surface表面上，乍一看
Onthe surface, he appeared unchanged.看外表他好像没变。
It seems like a good idea on the surface but there are sure to be problems.
这主意乍一看不错，但肯定存在问题。
1360. surprise (n, v) 惊奇,诧异 使吃惊,
To my surprise, he refused to accept our invitation.
令我吃惊的是,他不接受我们的邀请。
I was surprised to learn that he was taking drugs. 听说他在吸毒,我很吃惊。
The news surprised us all.这消息使我们都吃了一惊
It was surprising that he finished writing a novel in only twenty days.
他在二十天内写完了一本小说，真是令人吃惊。
1361. sweater(n)毛衣
Sweaters are often made of wool.毛衣常由羊毛制成。
* sweat (n) 汗，汗水
1362. sweep (swept, swept) (v) 扫, 打扫;
1363. sweet (n, a.)
【形容词】 甜的,悦耳的;漂亮的, 和蔼的,亲切的;温柔的
The apples taste sweet. 这些苹果很甜。
Too much sweet food is bad for your teeth.
吃太多的甜食对你的牙齿不好。
She gave us a sweet song.她给我们唱了支好听的歌。
She is sweet to her pupils. 她对学生和蔼可亲。
I had a sweet sleep last night.昨晚我美美地睡了一觉。
It was sweet of them to offer to help.
他们主动提出帮助，真是好心人。
【名词】 糖果 (餐后的)甜点 (用作称呼语)亲爱的,宝贝
a sweet shop 糖果店
Would you like some more sweet?你想再吃点甜食吗？
Don’t you worry, my sweet?你可别担心，宝贝儿。
1364. swim (swam, swum) (v)游泳
The boys swam across the lake.
男孩子们游到了湖对岸
They spent the day swimming and boating.
他们整整一天都在游泳和晒太阳。
1365. swimming(n)游泳
Swimming is good exercise.游泳是很好的锻炼方法。
He broke several world swimming records at the 1996 Olympics.
他在1996年的奥运会上打破了好几项世界游泳纪录。
* swimming-pool(n) 游泳池
1366. swing (n) 摆动,摇动;挥动;振动 秋千
The swing of the ship made many people seasick. 船的摇摆使许多人晕船。
The children are playing on the swings in the park. 孩子们正在公园里荡秋千。
【补充】（v） （swung, swung）挥舞，摆动
His arms swung as he walked.他边走边摆动手臂。
Th monkey was swinging in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去。
1367. #symbol(n)象征,标志 记号,符号
The white bird is a symbol of freedom.
这白色的鸟是自由的象征。
We use x as the symbol for an unknown thing.
我们用ｘ表示一个未知的东西。
H2O is the chemical symbol for water.
H2O是水的化学符号。
T
1368. table(n)桌子; 表格
A table for two, please.请安排两人一桌的位子。
I’d like to book a table for tonight.
我想为今天晚上预定一桌。
to set the table / to lay the table 摆餐具
If Arsenal win the game they’ll gp to the top of the table.
阿森纳队如果赢得了这场比赛，就会登上积分榜首。
Table 2 shows how prices have increased over the past 20 years.
表2显示了过去20年来价格增长情况。
1369. tail(n)尾巴, 尾部, 尾状物; 尾随者
1370. take (took, taken) (v) 带(去); 拿, 取; 花费; 取得; 吃, 喝, 乘车,测体温，（固定搭配）
I forgot to take my bag with me when I got off the bus.
我下公共汽车时忘记拿包。
Shall I take a gift to my host family?
我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？
A boy took us to our room.服务员带我们到房间。
He took her by the hand.他拉着她的手。
The sign must be taken down.这个牌子一定要拿下来。
He took some keys out of his pocket.
他从口袋里取出几把钥匙。
The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my cough.
医生已给我开了治咳嗽的药吃。
He started taking drugs at college.他上大学时就开始吸毒。
Did you take notes in class?你在课堂上记笔记吗？
I had my picture taken in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园里照相了。
The doctor took my temperature.医生量了我的体温。
Are these seats taken? 这些座位有人吗？
Come in, take a seat.进来，坐下。
If you take my advice you’ll have nothing more to do with him.
你要是听我的劝告，就不要再和他有什么瓜葛。
If they offer me the job, I’ll take it.
如果他们给我这份工作，我就接受。
It took her three hours to repair her bike.
她花了三个小时修理自行车。
The bus can take 60 passengers.这辆汽车能载60名乘客。
She is planning to take a computer course.
她打算修一门计算机。
She takes the bus to school every day.她每天做公交上学。
to take a step迈步 take a walk散步
to take a bath/shower /wash洗澡
to take a look看一看 to take a deep breath深吸一口气
to take a break / rest休息一下
1371. tale(n)故事,传说;叙述
I love listening to his tales of life at sea.
我喜欢听他讲述他的海上生活
1372. talk(v)说话, 交谈; 谈论
We talked on the phone for over an hour.
我们在电话里谈了一个多小时。
Who were you talking to just now?
你刚才在跟谁说话？
What are you talking about?你在胡说什么？
1373. tall(a)高的, 身材高的,
She’s tall and thin with light brown hair.
她又高又瘦，一头浅棕色的头发。
How tall are you?你多高？
He’s six feet tall and weighs 200 pounds.
他身高6尺，体重200磅。
1374. tape(n)录音带, 磁带；带子
Listen to the tape and write down what you hear
听磁带，然后记下你所听到的内容。
I used tape to tie up the box.我用带子绑这个盒子。
1375. task(n)任务, 工作
to perform/carry out/complete a task.执行/完成任务
1376. taste (n, v)
【名词】 味觉 味道,滋味;感受,体验
The medicine has a bitter taste.这种药水有苦味。
I’ve lost my sense of taste.我尝不出味道。
Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.
现代艺术不见得适合每个人的口味。
【动词】 尝,辨(味) 吃起来;尝起来 有...的味道
He tasted both cakes and decided neither was good.
他两块蛋糕都尝了尝,觉得都不好吃。
The medicine tastes bitter.这药有苦味。
* tasteless (a) 无滋味的
* tasty (a.) 味道好的
1377. taxi(n)出租汽车
You’d better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车。
I came home by taxi.我是坐出租车回家的。
1378. tea(n)茶, 茶叶, 茶树
Would you like tea or coffee?
你喝茶还是喝咖啡？
Do you take sugar in your tea?你的茶里放糖吗？
Two teas,please.请来两杯茶
1379. teach (taught, taught) (v)教, 教书
He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
他教了几年书后才成为作家。
Can you teach me to do that?你能教我干那活吗？
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
我父亲教会了我骑自行车。
The accident taught me a lesson I’ll never forget.
这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。
1380. teacher(n)教师
The teacher dismissed the class ten minutes early.老师提前十分钟下课。
1381. team(n)队, 组; 合作
Our team were wearing blue shorts.
我们队员穿着蓝色短裤。
Basketball is a kind of team sport. You can’t win the match by yourself.
篮球是一项集体运动，你不能靠你自个儿赢得比赛胜利。
* teamwork (n) 合作，协同工作
1382. technology(n)科技, 工业技术
science and technology科学技术
to make use of the most modern technologies 利用最现代的技术
1383. telephone（n, v）电话(机); 给…打电话
The telephone rang and Tom answered it.
电话铃响了，汤姆接了电话。
I need to make a telephone call.我得打个电话。
He’s on the telephone at the moment.他正在打电话。
You’re wanted on the telephone.有人打电话找你。
He telephoned to say he’d be late.
他来电话说要晚到一会。
Don’t telephone me when I am busy.
在我忙的时候不要打电话给我
1384. television = TV(n)
1385. tell (told, told) (v) 告诉; 吩咐;;辨别
Did he tell you when to start out?
他有没有告诉你什么时候出发?
She told me that she would be back in an hour. 她告诉我她一个小时内就会回来。
Tell him not to come tomorrow. 叫他明天别来。
I really can’t tell which is which.
我实在看不出哪个是哪个。
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?
你能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？
It was hard to tell tell the difference between the two words.
很难分辨出这两个词有什么区别。
1386. temperature(n)温度, 气温
high/low temperature高/低温
a sudden fall / drop in temperature气温的骤然下降
The temperature has risen (by) 5 degrees.
温度升高了5度。
Does he have a temperature?他发烧吗？
1387. ten(num)十
Tens of thousands of 好几万
1388. tenth(num)第十
1389. tennis(n)网球(运动)
a tennis player网球运动员
1390. tent(n)帐篷, 帐, 罩
to put up /take down a tent搭/拆帐篷
1391. term(n)学期,术语，条款，项
It’s nearly the end of term.学期快要结束了。
The British and Americans may use different terms for many things.
英美国家的人对许多事物表达有不同的用语。
1392. terrible(a)可怕的, 恐怖的, 很差的
What terrible news!多么骇人听闻的消息！
I feel terrible----- I think I’ll go to bed.我觉得难受，想去睡觉了
Your driving is terrible.你的驾驶技术真是糟透了
1393. test (n, v)试验 测验;考察;小考
to take a test参加考试
When can I get my test results?
我什么时候可以拿到化验结果？
A simple test will show if this is real gold.
简单的试验就能证明这是不是真金。
He had a blood test. 他验过血了。
We are to have a history test next week.
下周我们有历史测验。
The doctor tested his ears. 医生检查他的耳朵。
The teacher will test us in maths.老师将测验我们数学。
1394. text(n)课文, 正文, 教科书
Read the text carefully and then answer the questions.
仔细阅读文章，然后再回答问题。
He is reading a text in chemistry.他在看化学教科书
Our newspaper is printing the full text of the President’s speech.
我们的报纸刊登了总统发言的全文。
1395. than (conj)比,比较
She looks younger than she is.
她看起来比她实际岁数显得要年轻。
He runs a lot faster than I. 他跑得比我快多了。
I would rather do some reading at home than go shopping with them.
与其和他们去购物,我倒宁愿留在家里读点书。
She has never been to a big city other than Chicago.
除芝加哥外她没有去过别的大城市。
No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain.
我们刚离开村子,天就下起雨来了。
1396. thank(v, n)谢谢, 感谢; 道谢的话
Thanks a lot for lending me the money.多谢您借给我钱。
Many thanks for your support.多谢您的支持。
--Would you like some more? --No, thanks.
Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我
【2009安徽中考试题】
--Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?
--_____, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.
A. Never mind B. Many thanks
C. Take it easy D. my pleasure
1397. that (a. pron, conj) 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西
That’s my English teacher over there. 那边是我的英文老师。
That book isn’t mine. 那本书不是我的。
(代替句中名词,避免重复)
The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.
今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。
引导从句
The watch that you gave me keeps perfect time.您给我的那只手表走得很准
It’s the best novel (that) I’ve ever read.
这是我读过的最佳小说
He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.
他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.
我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
He was so tired that he couldn’t go any farther.
他太累以至于不能再走了.
1398. the (art)冠词
Do you know the man talking to the boss?
你认识那个在跟老板说话的男人吗?
Have you got the letters I sent you?
我寄给你的那几封信收到了吗?
What’s the matter?怎么回事？
You are the third person to ask me that.
你是第三个问我那件事的人。
He taught himself to play the violin.他自学拉小提琴。
The earth travels around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
You got paid by the hour.你是计时付酬。
The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
The older he gets, the more active he becomes. 他越老越活跃。
【2007安徽中考试题】
--What’s ________ date today? --It’s June 26th.
A.不填 B. a C. the D. that
【经典试题】
She is _______of the two.
A. the cleverest B. the cleverer C. the clever D. cleverest
1399. theatre (AmE theater) (n)戏院, 剧院, 阶梯教室
How often do you go to the theatre?你多久看一次戏？
1400 their他/她/它们的
If anyone calls, ask for their number so I can call them back.
如有人打电话来, 问问电话号码,这样我可以回电话。
* theirs (pron) 名词性物主代词
Our house is white. Theirs is brown.
我们的房子是白色的，他们的是棕色的。
1401. them(pron) they宾格
What are you doing with those matches?Give them to me.
你拿那些火柴干什么？把它们交给我。
1402. themselves(pron)他/她/它们自己
They seemed to be enjoying themselves.
他们好像玩得非常高兴。
They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.
他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。
1403. then(ad)那时; 然后,接着; 于是; 那么
He worked in that factory then.他那时在那个工厂工作。
They chatted for a while and then went to work. 他们聊了一会儿,然后上班去了。
She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone.
她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。
Just then there was a knock at the door.
就在那时有人敲门了。
I’ve been invited, too, so I’ll see you then.
我也接到邀请，我们到那时见。
He, then, decided to accept the suggestion.
于是,他决定接受这一建议。
When will the manager be available, then?
那么经理什么时候可以接见我呢?
1404. there (int. n. ad)
【副词】在那里 (用以引起注意,加强语气等)瞧,你看 (与动词be连用)有 (与动词seem, appear连用)好像...,看来...
She lives there. 她住在那里。
There she is. 瞧,她来了。
There comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There is a dog under the tree. 树下有一只狗。
There seems to be something in what he says.
他说的话似乎有道理。
There remains the problem of drugs.
毒品问题依然存在。
There appears to be a mistake.好像有一个错误。
There it is ----just behind the chair.
可找到它了---就在椅子后面。
【感叹词】(表示满意、得意、鼓励、安慰、挑衅等)你瞧;好啦;
There ! That didn’t hurt too much, did it?
怎么样，那不太痛吧？
There, there. Stop crying. 好啦,好啦,别哭了。
There ,there! Never mind, you’ll soon feel better.
好了，好了！不要紧，你很快就会感觉到好一些了。
【名词】 那个地方, 那里
They have moved somewhere near there.
他们搬到了那地方附近。
【经典试题】
There ___ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. is staying
1405. these(pron)这些
These are my books./ These books are mine.
1406. they(pron)他/她/它们(主格)
If anyone arrives late they’ll have to wait outside.
谁要是迟到了，他就得在外面等着。
1407. thick(a.)厚的;粗的 浓的,浓厚的
It is dangerous to drive in a thick fog.
在浓雾天驾车很危险。
The air was thick with smoke. 空气中烟雾弥漫。
1408. thin(a.)薄的;细的;瘦的 稀少的;稀疏的
He was tall and thin, with dark hair.
他又高又瘦，满头黑发。
The air became even thinner when I climbed to the top of the mountain.
我爬到山顶时,空气变得更加稀薄了。
1409. thing(n)物, 东西, 事件; 情况, 形势(复)
Turn that thing off while I’m talking to you!
我和你说话时，把那玩意关掉！
He’s good at making things with his hands.
他善于手工制作物品。
She took no interest in the people and things around her.
她对周围的人和事毫无兴趣。
There’s another thing I’d like to ask you.
还有一件事我想问你。
A terrible thing happened last night.
昨天夜里发生了一件可怕的事情。
1410. think(thought, thught)(v)想, 思索, 认为, 料想
I didn’t think you liked sports.
我原以为你不喜好运动。
--Will we make it in time?我们会及时完成吗？
--I think so.我想会的
--I don’t think so. 我想不会
What do you think of my new bike?
你认为我的新自行车怎么样？
The job took longer than we thought.
这项工作用的时间比我们预想的多。
Me? Fail? I don’t think so.
我？失败？我可不这样认为。
Have you thought of a name for the baby yet?
你想好给孩子取什么名字没有？
--Why do you all like Betty?
--Because she is always thinking much more of others than himself.
* thinking (n) 思索，见解，想法
1411. third(num)第三
1412. thirsty(a.)口渴的, 渴望…的
We are hungry and thirsty.我们又饥又饿
He is thirsty for knowledge.他渴求知识
* thirst (n) 渴，口渴
1413. thirteen(num)十三
1414. thirty(num)三十
Thirty is an even number. 三十是个偶数
1415. this(a, pron)这, 这个,
How long have you been living in this country?
你在这个国家居住多久了？
The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.
男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。
Jo, this is Kate.乔，这位是凯特。
This is the captain speaking.我是船长。
Do you want me to come this Tuesday or next Tuesday?
你要我本周二还是下周二来？
1416. those(a, pron)那些
1417. though (conj)虽然, 尽管, 然而, 但是
It’s quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.
尽管风有点凉，今天天气还是很不错的。
They’re very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.
他们大不相同，可是见面后好像还确实相处得不错。
Strange though it may sound, I was pleased it was over.
尽管听起来也许很奇怪，但我很高兴这都结束了。
1418. thought(n)思维;思考,考虑 想法;见解
After serious thought, he decided to accept their terms.
经认真考虑,他决定接受他们的条件。
Please write and let me have your thoughts on the matter.
请写信让我知道你对此事的看法。
--Why don’t you try the other key?为什么不试试另一把钥匙？
--That’s a thought.这倒是个主意
1419. thousand(num)千
There were thousands of people there.
那里有成千上万的人。
1420. thread(n)线, 线索, 思路
a thread of hope一线希望
A common thread runs through these discussions.
这些讨论都贯穿着一条共同的主线。
1421. three(num)三
Thses glasses allow you to see the film in three-D.
这副眼镜让你能看立体电影
three quarters 四分之三
1422. through (prep, ad) 穿过，通过；自始至终
Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
穿过这道门，你就看到左边的房子了。
The river was too deep to drive through.
河水太深，汽车过不去。
The path led through the trees to the river.
这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
The doctor pushed his way through the crown.
医生挤过人群。
The children are too young to sit through a concert.
这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。
The lights were red but he drove straight through.
红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。
I tried to call you but I couldn’t get through.
我给你打电话了，但怎么也打不通。
1423. throw (threw, thrown) (v)投, 掷, 扔
Stop throwing stones at the window! 别朝窗户扔石头！
Can you throw me that towel? 请把毛巾扔给我好吗？
Don’t throw litter on the ground.别把废弃物丢在路上。
1424. Thursday(n)星期四
1425. ticket(n)票, 标签, 罚款单
a bus/theatre/plane ticket公共汽车/戏/飞机票
free tickets to the show演出的免费入场券
Tickets are available from the Arts Centre at $2.5.
艺术中心有票，每张2.5美元。
a parking / speeding ticket违章停车/超速驾驶罚款单
1426. tidy(a.)整洁的, 整齐的
a tidy room整洁的房间
She keeps her flat very tidy.
她把她的单人房间保持的很整洁。
I’m a tidy person.我这个人讲究整洁。
1427. tie (v, n)
【动词】系，拴，捆，束。束缚，约束；打成平局
He had to tie her hands together.
他不得不把双手绑在一起。
He tied her horse to the tree.他把他的马拴在树上。
They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。
The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为3:3平。
【名词】领带，联系，关系， 约束，平局
He always wears a shirt and tie.他总是穿衬衫打领带。
He was still a young man and he did not want any ties.
他还年轻，不想有任何束缚。
The match ended in a tie. 这场比赛一平局结束。
1428. tiger(n)老虎
A cat is similar to a tiger in some ways.
猫和老虎在有些方面很相似。
paper tiger纸老虎，外强中干
1429. till (prep, conj) 直到…时(为止)/事发生
Can’t you wait till we get home?
难道你就不能等我们回到家吗？
We’re open till 6 o’clock.我们营业到6点
1430. time(n)时间, 次, 倍, 时代,
As time went by we saw less and less of each other.
随着时间推移，我们见面越来越少。
What’s the time? / What time is it? 几点了？
What time do you make it? 你说现在几点了？
What time do you have?你知道现在几点了吗？
--Excuse me, sir. Do you have the time?
--Half past twelve.
My watch keeps perfect time.我的表走得很准。
Can she tell the time yet? = Can she tell time yet?
她会看钟表了吗？
I think it’s time to go to bed.我认为该睡觉了。
It’s time for lunch. 午餐时间到了。
The train arrived right on time.火车准点到达。
By the time you get there the meeting will be over.
等你到达那里的时候，会议就该结束了。
She doesn’t have much free / spare time.
她没多少空余时间。
What a waste of time!太浪费时间了！
Do you have a good time in Spain?
你在西班牙过得愉快吗？
She was laughing and crying at the same time.她又哭又笑。
There’s no rush.Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。
Every time I hear that song I feel happy.
我每次听到那首歌都感到很愉快。
This is the first time (that) I’ve been to London.这是我第一次去伦敦。
（不能翻译成：This is the first time for me to go to London）
* timetable (n) 时间表，课表
1431. tiny(a.)极小的;微小的
The baby put his tiny hand in mine.
那个婴儿把小手放在我的手中。
1432. tired(a.)疲倦的; 厌倦的;厌烦的;
to be/feel/look tired感到/觉得/显得疲惫
She was too tired to continue.她太疲劳无法再继续下去。
I’m so tired that I could sleep for a week.
我真是累急了，简直能睡上一个星期。
I’m tired of your stupid remarks.我听烦了你的蠢话。
She was tired of watching television.她看电视看得厌倦了。
1433. to(prep)到, 对于
It was on the way to the station.
那是在去火车站的路上。
He’s going to Paris.他就要去巴黎了。
We only work from Monday to Friday.
我们仅从星期一工作到星期五。
It’s five to ten.现在是十点差五分。
He gave it to his sister.他把那给了他的妹妹。
the key to the door这个门的钥匙
I prefer walking to climbing.我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。
It wsa too hot to go out.天太热，不能出去。
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息很难过。
I don’t know what to say.我不知道说什么好。
【经典试题】
The man probably holds the key to___the problem
A. solve B. solving C. solved
1434. today (ad, n) (在)今天, 现在, 现代, 当代
I’ve got a piano lesson later today.
今天晚些时候我有一堂钢琴课。
Today is her tenth birthday.今天是她十岁生日。
1435. together(ad)在一起
Stay close together. I don’t want anyone to get lost.
紧紧靠在一起，我不想把谁给丢了
1436. toilet(n)厕所, 洗手间
I need to go to the toilet.我得去趟洗手间。
The living room connects with the toilet.
客厅与洗手间相连。
1437. tomato(n)番茄,西红柿
They planted tomatoes in the field this year.
他们今年在地里种的是西红柿。
1438. tomorrow(n) (在)明天, 将来, 未来
She’s leaving tomorrow.她明天就走了。
Who knows what changes tomorrow may bring?谁知道将来会有什么变化。
I’ll see you the day after tomorrow.我们后天见。
1439. ton(n)吨
They’ve got tons of money.他们腰缠万贯。
1440. tongue(n)舌头 口才 语言;方言;口语
The doctor told the boy to put out his tongue.
医生告诉男孩把舌头伸出来。
I tried speaking to her in her native tongue.
我试着用她的本族语和她说话。
My mother tongue is Spanish.我的母语是西班牙语。
1441. tonight(ad) (在)今晚
Will you have dinner with me tonight?
今天晚上和我一起吃饭好吗？
1442. too(ad) 太, 过分；也;
This hat is too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴太大了。
He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小,还不能上学。
She doesn't like traveling too much她不太喜欢旅行。
She can speak English; she can speak French, too.
她会说英语,也会说法语。
1443. tool(n)工具, 用具
1444. tooth (teeth) (n)牙, 齿
to brush / clean your teeth刷牙
I went to my dentist to have a tooth taken out.
我去找牙医拔了一颗牙.
1445. toothache(n)牙痛
I’ve got a toothache.我牙疼.
1446. toothbrush(n)牙刷
1447. toothpaste(n)牙膏
1448. top(n)顶部; 表面; ;(容器的)盖; 最高程度,顶点,极点
The tower is on the top of the hill. 塔位于山顶上。
He sang at the top of his voice. 他放声高唱。
Where is the top of the pen?这支笔的笔帽在哪儿？
We cleaned the house from top to bottom.
我们把房子彻底打扫了一遍
1449. total (a. n) 总的，全部的；总数， 总计
This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.
这使得今年迄今为止发生事故的总数达113起。
The room was in total darkness.房间里一片漆黑.
Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.
在总公15场比赛中，他们仅赢2场。
The repairs came to over $ 500 in total.
修理费总共500多美元。
1450. touch (n, v) 触摸;碰; 触动,感动;接触,联系
Don’t touch that plate. It’s hot.别碰那盘子，烫手。
I touched him lightly on the arm.
我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。
I told you not to touch my things.
我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
What he said really touched my heart.
他的话确实触动了我的心弦。
the sense of touch触觉
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
他的手轻轻地触了一下她肩膀便使她跳了起来。
Are you still in touch with your friends from college?
你和大学同学还有联系吗？
I’m trying to get in touch with Jane. Do you have her number?
我正在设法和简取得联系，你有她的电话号码吗？
Let’s keep in touch.咱们保持联系。
Let’s stay in touch.我们保持联络。
I’ve lost touch with all my old friends.
我与所有的老朋友都失去了联系。
1451. tour(n)旅行, 观光
My tour lasted two months.我的旅行持续了两个月。
* tourism (n) 旅游业
1452. tourist(n)旅行者, 观光客
Further information is available from the tourist office.
进一步详情可向旅游办事处查询。
The tourists went sightseeing in the city.
游客们游览了这个城市。
1453. toward(s) 朝向, 到
She had her back towards me.她背对着我。
He headed towards the station.他向车站赶去。
1454. towel(n)毛巾, 手巾, 纸巾
Help yourself to a clean towel.
请随便拿一条干净毛巾用。
He dried himself on a towel.他用毛巾擦干身子。
1455. tower(n)塔, 高楼
The tower is fifty feet in height.塔高五十英尺。
1456. town(n)镇, 市镇
The nearest town is ten miles away.
最近的集镇离这里有十英里远。
Can you give me a lift into town?
我可以搭你的车到商业区吗？
1457. toy(n)玩具, 玩弄
The children were playing happily with their toys.儿童们正高兴地玩着玩具。
His latest toy is the electric train he bought last week.
他的新玩意儿是他上星期买的电动火车。
1458. trade(n)贸易, 商业, 生意
Trade between the two countries has increased.
两国之间的贸易增长了。
* (v) 用…进行交换
1459.# traditional(a.)传统的, 惯例的
Traditional dress / music传统服装 / 音乐
It’s traditional in China to eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.
中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。
traditional methods of teaching传统的方法
* tradition (n) 传统
1460. traffic(n)交通, 流动的车辆/行人
heavy / rush-hour traffic繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通
There’s always a lot of traffic at this time of day.
每天这个时候总是有很多来往车辆。
The newcomer is not used to the heavy traffic in big cities.
新来者对大都市拥挤的交通很不习惯。
* traffic lights 红绿灯，交通指挥灯
1461. train ( n, v )火车，队列，行列； 训练，培训
to get on / off a train上/下火车
I like travelling by train我喜欢乘火车旅行。
Steve can’t get a job, he’s not trained in anything.
史帝夫没得到工作，因为他没受过任何培训。
You’ll have to train hard before the next match.
在下一场比赛前，你必须好好锻炼。
They trained him as an engineer.
他们把他培养成一名工程师。
They trained the soldiers to fight.他们训练士兵打仗
* trainer (n) 训练人，教练
1462. training(n) 培训，训练。
I haven’t had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
1463. translate(v)翻译; 解释; 转化
He translated the letter into English.
他把这封信译成了英文。
Her books have been translated into 24 languages.
她的书被译成24种语言。
* translation (n) 翻译，译文
1464. travel(n, v)旅行；(光、声音等)行进,传导
I love travelling by train.我喜欢乘火车旅行。
Light travels faster than sound.光的速度比声音快。
* traveler (n) 旅行者
1465. treasure(n)金银财宝, 宝藏;
priceless treasure无价的珍品
The library has many art treasures.
这家图书馆收藏了很多艺术珍品。
1466. treatment对待;待遇 治疗
The prisoners complained of ill treatment by their guards.
囚犯们抱怨看守虐待他们。
He’s receiving treatment for cancer.
他正在接受癌症治疗。
* treat (v) 对待，看待
Don’t treat me as a child.不要把我当作小孩看待。
1467. tree(n)树; 树状图; 世系图
They followed a path throug hthe trees.
他们沿着林间小路走着。
1468. trip(n)旅行, 旅游;
Do you have a good trip?你旅行顺利吗？
We went on a trip to the mountains.
我们到山里去旅游了。
1469. trouble (n,v) 问题，忧虑，苦恼；使忧虑，使烦恼；
What’s the trouble with you?
The only trouble is we won’t be here then.
唯一的麻烦是到那时我们就不在这儿了。
He was deeply troubled by the noise.
补充：(客气的请求) 劳驾，费神，麻烦
Sorry to trouble you, but could you tell me the time?
对不起，打扰你一下，请问几点了？
I don’t want to trouble the doctor with such a small problem.
我不想由于这和小毛病麻烦医生。
Could I trouble you to open the window, please?
劳驾，请您把窗户打开好吗？
* troublesome (a) 令人烦恼的，讨厌的
【经典试题】
--If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. --______.
A.I am glad to hear that B. I will. Thank you very much.
C. I have no trouble D. I will think it over
1470. trousers(n)裤子
I was still in short trousers at the time.
我那时还穿着短裤呢。（仍然是个男孩）
He wore a pair of black trousers.
他穿着一条黑色裤子。
The two pairs of trousers are mine.
这两条裤子是我的。
1471. truck(n)货车, 卡车
He drives a truck.他开卡车。
1472. true(a.)真实的, 真正的, 忠实的
The novel is based on a true story.
这部小说是根据这实得故事写成的。
It was true love between them.他们是真心相爱。
He’s a true gentleman.他是个正人君子。
She’s not the true owner of this house.
她不是这所房子的真正所有人。
* truly (ad.) 真正地，真实地
1473. trust(v)相信, 信任
Can they be trusted to take care of the business while we are away?
我们外出期间能托他们照顾生意吗？
You can trust me not to tell anyone.
你可以相信我不会跟任何人讲。
Don’t trust what the newspapers say.
别相信报纸上的话。
1474. truth(n)事实. 真相, 真理, 真实性
Do you think she’s telling the truth?
你认为她在讲实话吗？
1475. try(v)
试图;努力 [+to-v]
We'll try to improve our teaching methods.
我们要设法改进方法
尝试,试行 [+v-ing]
Let’s try knocking at the back door.
咱们敲后边的门试试。
1476. T- shirt (n)T恤, 短袖汗衫
1477. Tuesday(n)星期二
1478. turn （n, v）
【动词】转动，转身,（道路，河流）转向,转弯，变成，成为
He turned the key in the lock.他转动钥匙开锁。
We turned and headed for home.我们转身朝家走。
The river turns north at this point.这条河从这里折向北流去。
The weather has turned cold and windy.天气变得寒冷多风。
He’s a lawyer turned teacher.（= he used to be a lawyer, but is now a teacher.）
He turns 21 in June.他六月份就满21岁.
Why did she turn down your invitation?
她为何谢绝你的邀请？
Please turn the radio down.请把收音机关小点
【词语辨析】turn on / offf ; turn down / up
【名词】转动，弯道，（一次轮到的）机会
Make a left turn into West Street.向左拐入西大街。
It’s your turn to perform.轮到你表演了。
Please wait your turn.请等着轮到你。
* turning (n) 拐弯处
1479. twelfth(num)第十二
1480. twelve(num)十二
1481. twentieth(num)第二十
Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.
明天是她20岁生日。
1482. twenty(num)二十
* twenty-first 第21/* twenty-one 21
1483. twice两次, 两倍
They go there twice a week.
他们每星期去那里两次。
The box is twice as large as that one.
这个盒子是那个盒子的两倍。
1484. two(num)二
U
1485. ugly(a.)丑陋的, 难看的, 难听的
an ugly building / face难看的建筑物/脸
The situation was getting more ugly.
情况变得更恶劣了。
1486. umbrella(n)雨伞
I put up my umbrella.我撑开伞
Umbrella and raincoats are what people need in rainy days.伞
和雨衣都是下雨天人们要用的。
1487.uncle(n)伯, 叔, 舅父, 姑父, 姨父
I’m going to visit my uncle.我要去看我舅舅
I’ve just become an uncle.我刚当上叔叔（舅舅）
1488. under在…下面, 少于
Nobody under 18 is allowed to enter the house.
未满18岁的不准进入这房子。
It took us under an hour.这事花了我们不到一小时。
* underwear (n) 内衣
1489. underground (n, a.)地铁；地下的，秘密的，暗中的
I always travel by underground.我总是乘地铁。
underground passages地下通道
There is an underground park here.
这儿有个地下停车场。
1490. understand (understood, understood) (v)
懂得，明白，理解
Do you understand the instructions?
你懂得这些指令的意思吗？
I don’t understand the story though there are few new words in it.
虽然故事中生词不多，我还是看不懂。
No one is answering the phone. I can’t understand it.
没人接电话，我不知道怎么回事。
He doesn’t speak much Japanese but he can make himself understood.
他不大会讲日语,不过尚能勉强表达意思。
* understanding (n) 领会，理解
1491. unit(n)单元，单位
The family is the basic unit of society.
家庭是构成社会的基本单位。
The metre is a unit of length.米是长度单位。
1492. university(n) 大学
He’s hoping to go to university next year.
他希望明年能上大学。
1493. unless如果不,除非(conj)
I sleep with the window open unless it’s really cold.天气若不很冷，我总开着窗户睡觉。
You will fail unless you work hard.
如果你不积极工作，就会失败
【2010安徽中考试题第35题】
Bob promises to join in the football match ____ he has to help his parents on the farm.
A. if B. as C. unless D. when
1494. until (prep, conj)
He didn’t come home until 11:00 last night.
昨晚他直到11点才回家
Let’s wait until the rain stops咱们等雨停了吧。
I won’t go out until I finish my homework.
我知道完成作业才出去
【2008安徽中考试题】
--Hurry up. The bus is coming.
--Wait a minute. Don’t cross the street ___ the traffic lights are green.
A. after B. until C. while D. since
【2007安徽中考试题 】
--Look! Here comes our school bus.
--No hurry. Don’t get on it ____ it has stopped.
A. until B. after C. since D. when
1495. up (ad, prep)
They hung the map up. 他们把地图挂起来。
It didn’t take long to put the tent up.
没用多长时间就搭完帐篷了。
I can’t hear the radio clearly. Please turn it up.
我听不清收音机的声音，请把它开大点。
He drove up north. 他驾车向北驶去。
He came up to me and asked my name.
他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。
Speak up so that everybody can hear you.
讲得响些,让大家都能听见。
To my surprise, she drank up the whole bottle of wine.
使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。
We ate all the food up.我们把所有的食物都吃光了。
Time’s up. Stop writing and hand in your papers.
时间到了，不要再写了，把试卷交上来。
I stayed up late last night.我昨晚熬夜了。
What’s up with him?He looks pale.
他怎么了？看起来面色苍白。
Her room is up those stairs.她的房间在那边楼上。
She walked up the path. 她沿着小路走。
The ship is sailing up the Nile.
这艘船顺着尼乐河向上游航行。
1496. upon在…上面=on (prep)
She sat upon the sofa.她坐在沙发上。
1497. upstairs在/到楼上(ad)
I carried her bags upstairs.我把她的包拿到楼上。
1498. us(pron)我们(宾格)
Give us the newspaper, will you?
把报纸给我好吗？
1499. use (n, v)利用，使用，应用
He makes good use of his time.他能充分利用时间。
What's the use of worrying? 担心有什么用呢?
These dictionaries are of great use.这些词典十分有用。
May I use your pen? 我用一下你的笔可以吗?
My uncle used to be a dentist.我叔叔过去是位牙医。
A knife can be used to cut things. 刀可以用来切东西。
* useless (a.) 无用的
* user (n) 使用者，用户
1500. used (a.) 习惯于, 旧的;用旧了的
I am used to walking to school. 我习惯走路上学。
I have got used to getting up early.我已习惯了早起。
My brother bought a used car.我弟弟买了一部旧车。
1501. useful(a.)有用的, 有益的
It is very useful for a person to know how to swim.
对一个人来说，会游泳是很有用的。
Don’t just sit watching television. Make yourself useful.
别光坐着看电视。帮一下忙吧。
1502. usual(a.) 通常的,平常的;惯常的
He came home later than usual. 他回家比平时迟。
Shall we meet at the usual time and place?
我们在老地方老时间见面好吗?
It is usual to start a speech by thanking everybody for coming.
讲话前先感谢大家光临，这是惯例。
* usually (ad.) 通常，经常
【补充词汇】
?unlike (prep) 不像，和…不同
?*unmarried (a.) 未婚，独身的
?Unpleasant (a.) 使人不愉快的
?Unrest (n) 不安，骚动
?Unsafe (a.) 不安全的，危险的
?Unsuccessful (a.) 不成功的，失败的
?Untrue (a.) 不真实的，假的
?Unusual (a.) 不平常的，异常的
V
1503. vacation(n)假期
They’re on vacation in Hawaii right now.
他们此时正在夏威夷度假。
You look tired----You should take a vacation.
你看上去很累，应该休假了。
1504. value(n)价值;; 重要性,益处
to go up / rise / increase in value升/增值
to go down / fall / drop in value贬值
The winner will receive a prize to the value of $1000.
获胜者将得到价值为1000美元的奖项。
The value of the dollar may fall.美元的币值可能下降。
This dictionary is of little value to you.
这本词典对你没有什么帮助。
This story has very little news value.
这件事没什么新闻价值。
+ valuable (a.) 值钱的，贵重的
+ valueless 没有价值的，不值钱的
1505. VCD(n)激光视盘
1506. vegetable(n)蔬菜
He lives on vegetables.他吃素食。
They planned to visit a vegetable garden.
他们计划去参观一个菜园。
1507.# vehicle(n)运载工具;车辆;手段，工具
Are you the driver of this vehicle?
你是这辆汽车的驾驶员吗？
No vehicles are allowed into the park.
公园内禁止任何车辆进入。
Air is the vehicle of sound.空气是声音传播媒介
1508. very （ad.）非常,很
He walked very fast. 他走得非常快。
It's very cold today. 今天很冷。
(用于形容词最高级或first,last,opposite,own等之前)真正地,极其
This is the very best novel I've read lately.
这是我最近读过的最好的小说。
At last he had his very own car.
他终于有了完全属于他自己的车。
【补充】(a.) 正是;恰好是; 仅仅;甚至
She died in the very room.
她就是在这个房间里逝世的。
She is the very very person I wanted to see.
她正是我要见的人。
1509. victory(n)胜利, 成功
At last they experienced the joy of victory.
最终他们尝到了胜利的欢乐。
1510. video(n)录像, 录像带, 视频的，录像机
We use video for teaching.我们用录像进行教学。
I bought a video for my father.
我为父亲买了一台录像机。
1511. village(n)村庄，乡村
We visited towns and villages all over Spain.
我们走遍了西班牙的城镇和村庄。
Her book is about village life.
她的书是关于乡村生活的。
（the village乡村居民，村民）
The whole village was invited to the party.
全村的人都获邀参加聚会。
* villager (n) 村民
1512. violin(n)小提琴
That boy plays the violin well.
那个小男孩小提琴拉得好。
* violinist (n) 提琴家，提琴手
1513. visit (v, n) 参观;拜访;探望, 视察
This afternoon we're going to visit a friend in hospital.
今天下午我们将去探望一位住院的朋友。
The president visited several factories in our city. 总统视察了我市几个工厂。
I paid a visit to my former English teacher.
我拜访了我以前的英语老师。
1514. visitor(n)访问者, 参观者; 游客; 宾客
London is full of visitors during May and June.
五六月间伦敦挤满了游客。
1515. voice(n)声音;嗓子
He talked of his trip to HongKong in a cheerful voice.
他兴高采烈地谈了他的香港之行。
to raise your voice提高嗓门
to make your voice heard发表意见
Keep your voice down.说话轻一些.
She has a good singing voice.她有一副很好的歌喉.
【补充】发言权
I have little voice in the matter.我对此事没有多少发言权
1516. volleyball(n)排球(运动)
There are several volleyballs on the shelf.
架子上有几个排球。
I like playing volleyball best.我最喜欢打排球。
W
1517. wait(v)等,等待;
We're waiting for the bus. 我们在等公车。
Dodge is waiting to have a word with you.
道奇正等着和你说话。
You’ll just have to wait your turn.
你的等到轮到你才行。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting
对不起，让你久等了。
We’ll just have to wait and see. There’s nothing we can do at the moment.
我们只得等等看，眼下没有法子
Wait a minute---this isn’t the right key.
等一等，不是这把钥匙。
* waiter (n) 男服务员
* waitress (n) 女服务员
* waiting room 候诊室，候车室
1518. wake (woke, woken) (v) 唤醒, 醒来
What time do you usually wake up in the morning?通常早晨你几点钟醒？
She had woken from a deep sleep.
她刚从熟睡中醒来。
Wake up ! It’s eight o’clock.醒醒吧，八点了。
I always wake early in summer.我夏天总是醒得早。
Try not to wake the baby up.尽量别把孩子弄醒。
1519. walk (N, V) 步行; 散步; 行走的路程
She missed the bus and had to walk home.
她没赶上公共汽车，只好步行回家。
Let’s go for a walk.咱们去散散步把。
She’s taken the dog for a walk.她带着狗去散步了。
The office is ten minutes’ walk from here.
从这里到办公室步行要十分钟。
a ten-minute walk步行十分钟的路程
【补充】牵着动物走，遛，赶着…走
They walked their dogs every day.他们每天遛狗。
* walkman (n) 随身听
1520. wall(n)墙, 壁
The fields were divided by stone walls.
这些田地由石墙分隔
He sat on the wall and watched the others playing.
他坐在墙头上看别人玩耍。
I’m going to paint the walls white and the ceiling pink.
我打算把墙壁刷成白色，把天花板刷成粉红色。
成语：go to the wall（因缺少资金）走投无路,破产,失败
1521. want(v)想要；想见；缉拿；需要
Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。
You're wanted on the phone. 有你的电话
He is wanted by the police.警方在通缉他
The last thing I wanted was to disturb you.

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