2014年八年级下册英语期末能力测试题及答案

2014学年第二学期学区能力测试
八年级英语学科 试题卷
I. 部分（25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Lucy want to drink at the moment?
A. Water B. Milk C. Coffee
2. What happened to Mike?
A. He hurt his head. B. He had a bad cold. C. He hurt his knee.
3. How does Jim’s brother often go to school?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
4、Where does Ann think Danny’s news is from?
A. The book. B. The Internet. C. TV.
5、What does the man mean?
A. He’ll buy another kind. B. They’ll get some more tea.
C. They don’t have any more tea.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
听下面两段长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前， 你有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. Which meal does the hotel offer?
A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.
7. How much does the man need to pay at most for a single room with an extra bed?
A. 205 dollars. B. 45 dollars.. C. 265 dollars.
8. How long will the man stay at the hotel?
A.For four days.B. For six days C. For five days
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题，对话读两遍。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. How old was Jenny’s grandpa when they took the picture?
A. 87. B. 78. C. 76.
10. How often does Jenny’s grandpa swim?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Every day.
11. What’s Jenny’s grandpa’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.
三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务，然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选 项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
生词提示： square 使成平方； boundary 分界线； multiply 乘
Steps37×37
Step137＋3
Step237－____
Step334×40
Step4________
Step51,360___9
12. Why does the teacher teach the students the math trick? xkb1. c o m
A. To let the students love he r.
B. To let the students rest for a while.
C. To let the students be interested in math.
13. In Step2, what number should we put in the blank?
A. 3. B. 2. C. 1.
14. What should we write in the blank in step4?
A. 3×3. B. 3＋3. C. 3－3.
15.What should we write in the blank in Step5?
A. ÷. B. ×. C.＋.
II. 笔试部分（95分）
四、单项 （共15小题，计15分）
16. The underlined part in the word “looked” is pronounced as ______.
A. /t/ B. /d/ C. /Id/ D. /z/
17.— Julie，_______ have you been learning Japanese?
--- Since three years ago.
A. when B. how far C. how soon D. how long
18.--- It is so hot today! Do you mind if I drink this last bottle of beer, Susan?
--- ________. I’ll go and get some more this afternoon..
A. I’m very sorry B. Yes, please C. I don’t care D. Go ahead.
19.----When will we go swimming , this Saturday or Sunday?
---- ______. I have to practice the piano on both days.
A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither
20. There are few cars on this street,_______?
A. are there B. aren’t there C. is there D. isn’t there
21. Yesterday, I visited a school in Taiyuan. There are about_______students in it.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousands of D. two thousand of
22.---- How can we stop the globe from being warmer?
----- I think more trees _____ every year.
A. should plant B. should be planting C. should be planted D. should be plant
23._____ was fun to watch the people skate on the ice in the park.
A. It B. That C. What D. One
24. I don’t know where Ann is. She ______ in her grandmother’s.
A. must B. may be C. maybe D. must be
25.---- Are you tired, Ken?
---- Yes. You know, I _____ for almost 12 hours!
A. have been working B. am working C. had worked D. will work
26.----Can you____me some money?
---- No way. You haven’t given the money back you _____last month.
A. lend, lent B.borrow; borrowed C. borrow; lent D.lend; borrowed
27.Tim is _____ that nobody likes him.
A. so a lazy boy B. such a lazy boy C. so lazy boy D. such lazy boy
28.----_______ beautiful your dress is! When did you buy it?
----Yesterday.
A. How B. How a C. What D.What a
29. I don’t understand the story though there are_____ new words in it.[
A. few B.little C. a few D. a little
30..----I’m sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.
-----________.
A. I don’t think so B. It doesn’t matter C. Don’t say so D.I’d love to
五、完形（共15小题，计15分）
One spring morning a rich man went to the bank. Next to the bank was a beautiful park with a small pond in it. _31___ he went home, he walked in t he park. He was very troubled to see that the park was very __32__. There was trash everywhere.
Suddenly, something caught his eye. He saw a child throw a plastic ___33_ into the pond. He was very sad to see this.
The man had an idea. He ___34_ up a dirty, white bag from the ground. Then he put some __35___ in it and wrote a note. He put the bag on the ground _36____ some beautiful red flowers. Then he sat down and __37__.
Many pe ople___38__ to look at the beautiful flowers. Everyone complained about the trash, but no one picked any of it up. "It's not __39__ to put trash in a trash can. Why are people so __40__?" said one person. "Why doesn't someone take away this trash?" said another.
The rich man was not happy to hear this, __41__ he waited an d waited. Then, two girls stopped to look at the flowers. 新课 标第 一网
"Aren't these flowers beautiful?" one said.
"Yes, they are," _42____ said. "They'd be more beautiful _43__ _ this bag of trash weren't here." She picked up the white bag and was ___44__ to see a note, which said: "This bag has money in it, not trash. I'm glad to _45____ it to the person who cares about clean parks."
31. A. After B.Since C. Then D. Before
32.A. small B.dirty C.big D.clean
33.A.bag B.pen C.present D.book
34.A.waited for B.looked over C. found out D.picked up
35.A.words B.food C.money D.trash
36.A.near B.off C.through D.over
37.A. helped B.waited C.went D.left
38.A hated B.enjoyed C.stopped D.wanted
39.A.hard B.easy C.close D.cnfortable
40.A.tired B.strong C.young D.lazy
41.A.or B.but C.for D.as
42.A.others B .some C.the other D.another
43.A. if B.unless C.until D.though
44.A.angry B.upset C.worried D.surprised
45.A borrow B.give C.find D.lend
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark s aid he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款处) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonde rful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say '"thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
46. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. After New Year's Day.
C. Before Christmas Day. D. On New Year 's Day.
47. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_____ .
A. with the writer B. by himself
C. with the woman D. with his friends
48. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.
C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
49. Why did the writer want to say '’thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
D. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
50. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman]
C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift
B
As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.
Scien tists have found out that the radiation（辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage.
Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.
51. ______ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.
A. B. C. D.
52. The radiation from the sun and other stars is ______ to spacemen.
A. good B. helpful C. useful D. harmful
53. The underlined word “fragments” means “______”.
A. pieces B. foam C. smog D. UFOs
54. The passage talks about _________ kinds of danger in space.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
55. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Scie ntists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.
B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.
C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.
D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.
C
以下五个家庭中的成员都打算购买一些产品。请仔细阅读第56—60题中的信息，从A到F的六个选项中，选出适合他/她拟购买产品的最佳广告语，其中一项为多余选项。
56. Jack is going to study in a famous university. These days, his father is looking for a mobile phone for him so as to keep in touch with each other closely.
57. Tom is a middle school student. He likes sports very much and plays football every afternoon. But his shoes are too small for him, so after class this afternoon he has to buy a pair of new shoes.
58. Mary is going to have her 15th birthday party. Her family are making preparatio ns for it. Her brother’s job is to buy some drink.
59. Joan doesn’t want to forget the past, especially the happy moments.
60. Alice is afraid of opening her mouth, because a bad smell will come out. So she needs something which can remove the smell no matter how much it is.
ABC
“Just do it!”
Do something, but only if you think it’s necessary. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?“Always Coca Cola.” It seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drink.”“Share moment, share life.” We can remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of them— using Kodak film of course!
DEF
“Make yourself h eard”. When you hear this slogan, you will know there is Sony Ericsson product for you to call anyone.“Project Hope —Schooling every child.”
It educates people about public service projects, such as Project Hope. “Bright-teeth fights bad breath!” It wants you to read the word “fight” and think that the toothpaste can make the bad breath disappear.
七、选词填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺 正确 连贯(每个单词限用一次)
hundred, country，when，successful，act，danger，big，come，from，health
Rick Liu is a tall young man who was born in the port（港口） city of Suao. He is very strong and____61_____, and he enjoys working outside. Rick's father is a fisher and enjoys working on the ocean. When he returns to port, Rick's mother often helps him with_______62__ of fish and fixing th e nets. Rick loves to go fishing with his father. Working on their big fishing boat may sometimes be____63_____, but it is always exciting. A few of Rick’s friends think that the work is hard, but Rick never complains. His father tells him that hard work helps young people build strong character.
____64_ Rick was young, he often watched the boats returning to port i n the late afternoon. Sometimes he dreamed about owning his own boat --- one even __65___than his father's --- and visiting different ___66___ .Mr. Liu liked his son's dream, but he told Rick not to dream too much. "__67____ speak louder than words," he taught his son.
Last June Rick graduated __68___high school, and he decided to live and work in Suao. He easily found a job working at a big fishing company there. Rick loves his work and i s sure that his dream will __69___true one day. His father always tells him: "Hard work brings__70__." Rick knows that his father is right.
八．单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
71. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some a______?
72. New Year’s Day is the first day of J______.
73. The boy is shy. He is a_____ of speaking English in front of his classmates.
74. My English teacher has lots of teaching e______ in the junior high school.
75. My mother is too busy and can’t go. My father will go i______.
76. The weather report said that the t______ would fall below zero this evening.
77. It was my brother’s birthday yesterday, and he r_____ many presents.
78. To our s______, Lucy failed her Chinese exam. We thought she did well in Chinese.
79 .I don’t think I can get to the top of the mountain because the air is too t_____.
80. Mr White was very a____ with the students, because they didn’t clean the classroom.
九．书面表达。（共1题，计15分）
紧张的初二学习就快结束了，同学们在一起讨论这个暑假干什么，下面是同学们讨论的结果。请你根据下面的表格把学生的们讨论结果写成一篇短文。
NameActivitiesReasons
Tina
Go to Beijing1.To see the Great Wall and other beautiful sights in Beijing
2.have fun
Jim
Stay at h ome1.Too tired and have a good rest2.……
You…………
注意：1. 内容必须包括表格中的信息；
2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写；
3. 词数：70个左右。开头的部分内容不计入总词数。
Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here is the result:
2014学年第二学期学区能力测试
八年级英 语学科参考答案及评分标准
一、1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B
二、6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
三、12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C
四、16.A 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A
21.A 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A
26.D 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B
五、31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C
3 6.A 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D
41.B 42.C 43.A 44 .D 45.B
六、46. C 47.B 48.C 49.C 50.D
51. B 52.D 53.A 54.A 55.C
56. D 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.F
七、61. healthy 62.hundreds 63.dangerous 64.When 65.bigger
66. coun tries 67.Actions 68.from 69.cne 70.success
八、71.advice 72. January 73. afraid 74.experience 75. instead
76.temperature 77.received 78.surprise 79. thin 80. angry
九、One possible ve rsio n
Recently our class had a discussion about what they would do in the coming summer vacation. Here is the result: Tina is going to Beijing with her friends. She thinks it’s the capital of China. She wants to see the Great Wall. Because,it’s very wonderful. She also wants to visit many beautiful sights, like the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. She thinks they will have fun in Beijing. Jim plans to stay at hom e. After a period of nervous study, it is really tired for him. He plans to have a good rest and help his parents with the housework. He thinks it makes them happy. In my opinion, I plan to make my holiday happy and meaningful. First of all, I am going to read a lot of books and make a good balance between study and rest. Secondly, it is necessary to visit my grandparents during my holiday. Besides, I am willing to do some voluntee r work in the Old People’s house. I can’t wait now.
评分标准
一、第1小题至第5小题， 每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
二、第6小题至第11小题， 每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
三、第12小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
四、第16小题至第30小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错 选均不给分。
五、第31小题至第45小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
六、第46小题至第60小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
七、第61小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡选对单词至少给0.5分。
八、第71小题至第80小题，每题1分，凡拼写错误的均不给分。
九、写作评分标准及评分说明
一、评分标准：
一档文13-15分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
二档文10-12分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
三档文7-9分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
四档文3-6分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
五档文0-3分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。
二、评分说明：
短语及句子结构不对，人称、时态、语态误用，均为大错。一处大错扣1分。
通篇人称、时态、标点错误，统扣2分。
拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等 方面的错误为小错。3个小错相当于1处大错。
相同错误，只扣一次。
词数不足70词扣2分。
文中若出现自己及学校等真实名称扣3分。
书写潦草，卷面不清，乃至影响阅卷，扣2分。
内容要点：
1、Tina去北京，参观长城和其他的风景，感觉怎样？
2、Jim在紧张的学习过后，感觉很累，想呆在家里，做些什么事情？
3、自己在假期的安排，决定去干什么，原因是什 么？
4、注意自己的观点不能与提示的重复。

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