益阳市2013年中考英语试卷(含答案和解释)

（考试时间：90分钟。满分：120分）
Ⅰ. 技能 (四部分，共20小题，计25分）
A) 听音选图
根据你所听到的内容，选择相应的图片。
B) 对话理解
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题，选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What does the man want to be ?
A. A doctor . B. A teacher C. A nurse .
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Which does the man like better , playing or watching football ?
A. Playing football . B. Watching football .C. Neither of them .
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. When was the building built ?
A. 15 years ago . B. Only three tears ago .C. 100 years ago .
听第4段对话，回答9-10小题。
9. Whom was Wang Peng going to see ?
A. His headteacher . B. His parents . C. His English teacher .
10. Why was their English teacher angry today ?
A. Because Wang Peng made faces in class .
B. Because Wang Peng was late for class .
C. Because Wang Peng did not listen carefully in class .
D) 反应
根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。
16.
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18.
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20.
Ⅱ. 知识运用。
A) 选择。
【2013湖南益阳】21. Great Wall is longest wall in the world .
A. The , the B. A .a . C. The ,a
答案: A
【解析】冠词的考查. The Great Wall “长城 ”，是固定短语，longest是形容词最高级，序数词和形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the. 所以选择答案 A 。
【2013湖南益阳】22. I had too much work to do last night . I didn ' t go to bed 11
o' clock .
A. in B.until C. for.
答案：B.
【解析】介词考查。 in 指的是在……内部。not … until 意思是：“直到……才”，until后跟表示时间的名词时，until是介词，“直到……为止”，for “为了”，所以选择答案 B 。
【2013湖南益阳】23. － How old is your daughter ?
－ . We had a special party for her party yesterday .
A. Nine , nine. B. Nine , ninth . C. Ninth , ninth .
答案： B.
【解析】基数词和序数词的考查。nine是基数词，只表示数目，ninth是序数词，表示顺序。她九岁，用nine，为她的第九个派对用ninth，所以选择答案 B 。
【2013湖南益阳】24. The man be my English teacher . He has gone to Canada .
A. might B. must C. can' t
答案：C
【解析】情态动词的考查。 might “也许，可能”，must“必须，一定”，can't“不能，不可能”，从后半句“He has gone to Canada”（他动身去加拿大）来判断，那个男人不可能是我的英语老师，所以选择答案 C 。
【2013湖南益阳】25. － does your father go to see your grandmother ?
－ Once a month .
A. How long . B. How soon C. How often.
答案：C
【解析】疑问短语词义辨析。“how long ”意思是“多长时间”，对for+一段时间提问，“how soon”意思是“要多久”，对in+一段时间提问，“how often”意思是“多久一次”。答语是一月一次，所以选择答案 C 。
【2013湖南益阳】26. － Is Lily ' s home away from school than Linda's ?
A. far B. farther C. farthest .
答案：B.
【解析】形容词比较级用法的考查。句中后面有than表示两者比较，所以前面用far的比较级farther。所以选择答案 B 。
【2013湖南益阳】27. I don ' t know .
A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ?
答案：A
【解析】特殊疑问句类型的宾语从句的考查。当 宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序。所以选择答案 A 。
【2013湖南益阳】28. You look too tired . Why not a rest ?
A. stop to have B. to stop having. C. stop having
答案：A.
【解析】固定句型和stop后跟不定式和现在分词用法区别的考查。Why not 后跟动词原形意为“为什么不” ，是表示征求意见的固定句型；stop to do sth. 意为“停下后去做某事（另一件事）”，stop doing sth。意为“停下原来自己正做的事”，根据句意可知“你看起来太累了，为什么不停下来去休息呢？”所以选择答案 A 。
【2013湖南益阳】29. You have just read the newspaper . Did you find in it ?
A. interesting anything B. anything interesting C. interesting something
答案：B
【解析】不定代词的用法的考查。疑问句和否定句要用不定代词anything， 形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。所以选择答案 B 。
【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting next month .
A. will hold B. is going to hold . C. will be held .
答案：C
【解析】一般将来时被动语态的考查。句意为“下个月运动会将被举行”。will hold 和is going to hold 是一般将来时的主动语态，will be held 是一般将来时的被动语态，所以选择答案 C 。
【2013湖南益阳】31. When he saw a wallet on the playground , he at once .
A. picked it up B. gave it up. C. picked up it.
答案：Axkb1.cn
【解析】动词+副词构成的短语用法的考查，如果在动词+副词的短语中，作宾语的是代词it 或 them，要用代词的宾格，并且必须放在动词和副词之间。本句意思是“当他看见地上的钱包时，他立刻把它捡起来。”所以选择答案 A 。
【2013湖南益阳】32. you read it , you can' t imagine how moving the story is .
A. Unless B. Because C. Although
答案：A.
【解析】连词用法的考查。Unless 意为：“除非”，because 意为：“因 为”，although意为“尽管，虽然”。 本句意思是“除非你读过这个故事，不然你无法想象它有多感人。”所以选择答案 A 。
【2013湖南益阳】33. The boy is sleeping . Please the radio .
A. turn up B. turn down C. turn on .
答案：B
【解析】动词短语用法的考查。 turn up “把声音调高”，turn down“把声音调低”turn on：“打开”。由上句可知：这个小男孩睡着了，就暗示着：应该把收音机声音调低，别吵醒他。所以选择答案 B 。
【2013湖南益阳】34. － Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning , ?
－ . He got up too late .
A. had he, Yes. B. hadn' t he , Yes. C. did he , No .
答案：C
【解析】反意疑问句用法的考查。当陈述部分中含有否定词nothing， never，few, little , hardly , seldom 等时，后面的简短问句要用肯定形式。had 是过去式，后面的助动词用did。答语:是的，他起得太晚了。但在英语中用No,不用yes 。所以选择答案 B 。
【2013湖南益阳】35. He used to in a small village , but he has been used
to in a big city .
A.live, living . B. live, live. C. living , living.
答案：A
【解析】 考查固定句型used to do sth。 和 be used to doing sth 用法的区别。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常”， be used to 后跟动词ing 形式，意思是“习惯于”。本句意思是“ 他过去常住在一个小村庄里，但是现在他已经习惯住在大城市。所以选择答案 A 。
【2013湖南益阳】B) 完形。
This is a true story . One evening a woman was 36 home when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck , 37 when she sped up (加速），the truck did ，too. The 38 she drove , the faster the truck drove . The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street , hoping to 39 the truck in a traffic . But the truck jumped a 40 light and went on running after her .
Finally the woman drove her car into a service station ,and got out of her car ,shouting for 41 . The truck driver didn' d leave , instead he went out of his car . He 42 the back door , and pulled out a man hidden (藏）in the back seat . The woman was running from th e wrong person .the woman was 43 at last .
From the place where the woman stopped her car , the driver 44 a criminal (罪犯）in the woman' s car . The driver drove after her not to 45 her but to help her .
36. A. running B. walking C. driving.
37. A. but B. though C. or.
38. A. bigger B. faster C. happier.
39. A. lose B. look C. come
40. A. black B. red C. green.
41. A. advice B. suggestion C. help
42. A. cleaned B. opened C. bought.
43. A. safe B. healthy C. free
44. A. forgot B. found C. put.
45. A. harm B. visit. C. save.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是一个妇女一天晚上开车回家，途中发现一辆卡车一直在追赶她，她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快，后来车驶进了一个服务区寻求帮助，最后发现那辆卡车不是想要害她，而是要帮助她。
36. C 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文“when she saw a truck close behind her . She drove more quickly to be far away from the truck 。”可知：“她看见一辆卡车紧跟在她的后面，她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”，这句应该是这句应该是她正开车回家。所以选择答案 C 。
37. A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文得知：“她开得更快，想摆脱那辆卡车”，联系本句后 面：“她加速，卡车在后面跟着加速”，中间应该是转折关系，所以选择答案 A 。
38. B . 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上下文得知：“她开多快，卡车在后面跟着开多快”。联系句型“the+副词的比较级，the+副词的比较级”。意思是：“越……，越……”，所以选择答案 B 。
39. A 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：“The woman felt afraid , so she drove onto a main street ”这个女的感到害怕，她把车驶向主干道大街上”不难推理得出她想在交通拥挤中摆脱那辆卡车。所以选择答案 A 。
40. B .【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文得知：“went on running after her”，卡车应该是闯红灯，继续追赶她的车。所以选择答案 B 。
41. C. 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：始终摆脱不了卡车的追赶的那个妇女，最后终于把车开到一个服务区，所以应该是：一下车就寻求帮助。所以选择答案 C 。
42. B. 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：“The truck driver didn' d leave , instead he went out of his car .” ，这个卡车司机并没有离开，而是从他的小汽车里出来。所以可推理出：他打开这个妇女的小汽车的车门，从车里黑座位上拉出来一个藏在里面的男人。所以选择答案 B 。
43. A. 【解析】语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文得知：“这个妇女摆脱错人了，但最后这个妇女安全了”， 所以选择答案 A 。
39. B 【解析】逻辑推理。从这个妇女停车的地方起，这位卡车司机师傅就发现了藏身在这个妇女小汽车里的罪犯。所以选择答案 B 。
40. A 【解析】逻辑推理。这位卡车司机师傅开车追赶这个妇女，不是去害她，而是去帮助她。
Ⅲ. 技能。（三个部分，共20小题，计35分）
A) 判断正误。（共5小题，计5分。下面短文，根据短文内容，判断文后各题正误。选填T或 F）
(A)
Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor . She is now in China . She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing . She is also learning Chinese medicine there . She likes Chinese medicine very much . She loves to work for children . She works hard in the day and reads English books on Chinese medicine at night . She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . Now she can speak some Chinese . She can read some Chinese ,too.
Her husband , Mr. Jackson , is a teacher . He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . He works hard ,too. He works from Monday to Friday . He teaches three classes every day .he wants to make more money .
(2)The Jacksons are from England .
47. Mrs . Jackson works in a children' s hospital in Shanghai .
48. Mrs . Jackson is learning Chinese now .
49. Mr. Jackson is an English teacher
50.Mr. Jackson doesn' t work hard .
【答案】 46-50F , F , T , T , F.
【主旨大意】本文内容比较浅显易懂，介绍的是Jackson 夫妻两在中国工作生活的情况。
46.【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第一句“Mrs . Jackson is an American doctor ”可知：她不是来自英国，而是美国。
47. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第三句“She works in a children' s hospital in Chongqing .”可知：她在重庆的一家儿童医院里工作，而不是上海的。
48. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第一段第四行“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends . ”可知：她向中国医生和她的中国朋友学习汉语。
49. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第二段第一行“ He teaches English in a middle school in Chongqing . ”可知： 他在重庆一所中学里教英语。
50. 【解析】细节理解题。由短文中第二段第二行“He works hard ,too.”可知：他工作很努力。
B) 阅读选择。 （共10小题，计20分. 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。）
(B)
Linda was a sixteen-year-old girl in Canada . She was feeling bad for several days . Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer .
Linda ' s life changed . She began to go to the hospital often for treatment (治疗）,and she also became depressed .
The hospitals and the doctors were good , but Linda did not have hope herself . Linda ' s mother called a flower shop close to the hospital . “ I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter. She is a teen girl with cancer . ” She told the shop owner .
Later , the flowers arrived . Then Linda saw something unusual . It was a card . It read , “
Linda ,
I own (拥有 ）this flower shop . I had cancer when I was fifteen years old . I am 24 years old now . Good luck . My heart goes out to you .
Yours ,
Alice .
Linda smiled . She finally felt some real hope . She found the will ( 意志 ）to live.
Little things make a big difference . All of us can give little things like kindness , encouragement and hope to others .
51. Why was Linda feeling bad for several days ?
A. Because she was seriously ill .
B. Because she had no friend.
C. Because her life changed .
52 . What does the underline word “ depressed ”mean in Paragraph ( 段）2 ？
A. Safe B. Serious . C. Sad .
53. Who sent Linda a card ?
A. Her mother . B. A doctor . C. A shop owner .
54 . What happened to Linda after reading the card ?
A . She became hopefu l about life .
B . She wanted to work with Alice .
C . She thanked her mother a lot .
18.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?
A . Be kind to yourself .
B .Little things make a big difference .
C . Try something different .
【答案】 51.A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55.B .
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是16岁的女孩琳达不幸身患癌症，开始变得意志 消沉。她的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花。鲜花店老板送给琳达一张卡片，上面写着自己也曾在15岁时被诊断患了癌症，现在已经24岁了，积极面对生活开了这家花店。 琳达看后开始对生活充满希望。
51. 【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 “Her mother took her to a hospital and the doctors found out that she had cancer .”得知：她妈妈带她去医院检查，医生诊断她身患癌症。所以得出结论：她得了重病才感觉不舒服。所以选择答案 A。
52. 【解析】词义猜测题。由上下文得知：琳达被诊断得了癌症后，她的生活改变了，她开始经常去医院接受治疗，虽然医院和医生都是一流的，但是琳达仍然对生活失去信心。不难判断得出：该词意思为：情绪低落的，消沉的，忧伤的，悲痛的,所以选择答案 C 。
①　【解析】细节理解题。由第三、第四段得知：琳达的妈妈去花店给她订了一些鲜花。送来的鲜花旁边有一个卡片, 卡片上写着：“I own this flower shop . ”，得出结论：是鲜花店老板送给琳达的这张卡片。所以选择答案 C 。
②　【解析】细节理解题。由原文倒数第三行 “Linda smiled . She finally felt some rea l hope . She found the will to live.”得知：她微笑了，，她找到了活下去的勇气。她变得对生活充满希望。所以选择答案 A 。
③　【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文来看，正是花店老板的一张卡片，唤起了身患癌症的小琳达对生活的信心和勇气，由原文最后一段得知：小事情会产生大效果，我们应该给别人诸如善意、勇气和希望等小东西给他人。所以选择答案 B 。
( C )
Travel information
Place of interest Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang
Location (位置）Beihai DistrictYue yang CityYizhang County (县）
Phone Number 388669933296663726868
Price of Ticket ￥150Free ￥120
Description An amusement park with a lake A lake with plenty
of fresh fish A famous forest park
Beihai Park Dongting Lake Mount Mang
(2)You can visit a famous forest park in .
A. Beihai District B. Yue yang City C. Yizhang County
(3)If you do not know how to go to Beihai Park , you can call to get information .
A. 3886699 B. 3329666 C. 3726868
58. Dongting Lake is famous for .
A. birds B. fresh fish C. flowers.
59. If you and your parents visit Mount Mang , you need to pay .
A. ￥120 B. ￥150 C. ￥360.
60. Which is true according to the travel information ?
A . You can go to Dongting Lake for free .
B . Mount Mang is in Yue yang City.
C . The price of the ticket for Beihai Park is the lowest .
【答案】 56.C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60.A.
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，它以旅游信息表的形式给我们介绍了有关北海公园、洞庭湖以及邙山的有关旅游信息情况。
56. 【解析】细节理解题。由表格中最后一竖行得知：有名的森林公园在邙山，该旅游地位于宜章县。所以选择答案 C 。
57. 【解析】细节理解题。由表格中第二竖行得知：北海公园的电话号码是： 3886699。所以选择答案 A 。
58. 【解析】细节理解题。由表格中第三竖行得知：洞庭湖以湖中有大量的鲜鱼而有名，所以选择答案 B 。
59. 【解析】细节理解题。由表格中最后一竖行得知：邙山的一张旅游门票价格是：120元。三个人需要360元。所以选择答案 C 。
60.【解析】主旨大意题。通读整个表格，北海公园一张门票是150元，洞庭湖不收门票免费参观，邙山的一张旅游门票价格是：120元。所以选择答案 A 。
C) 回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
(D)
M r . Dawson was an old man with a bad temper(脾气） . And everyone in town knew it. Kids were afraid to go into his yard to pick apples .
One Friday , 12-year-old Janet and her friend Amy had to walk past M r . Dawson ' s house . When Janet saw him ,she suggested crossing the street to the o ther side . But Amy said they needn' t .
When M r . Dawson saw Amy ,he smiled and said , “ hello , Amy ! I see you have a new friend with you today .” Amy smiled back and told him that Janet would stay with her that night . M r . Dawson looked friendly and gave them each a fresh apple . The girls were glad to get them .
Later Janet asked Amy , “ everyone says he is the most unwelcome person in town . Why was he so kind to us ? ” Amy explained that when she first walked past his house , she was also afraid of him . But she pretended there was an invisible ( 看不见的 ）smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “ hello ” at first , and then more .
“ An invisible smile ？ ”Janet was puzzled ,“ Yes ,” answered Amy , “ My grandma told me to think so . She says smiles can run around . If we keep smiling at someone , sooner or later he will really smile back . ”
Remember what Amy ' s grandma said ,and we will find that most people can ' t refuse our smile .
17.What did people feel about M r . Dawson ?
18. What did Janet think of M r . Dawson after getting an apple from him ?
19.What did Amy do when she first walked past M r . Dawson ' s house ?
20.Who did Amy learn “ an invisible smile ” from ?
21.What does the writer advise us to do ?
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍的是 M r . Dawson 脾气很坏，孩子们都不敢去他的庭院里摘苹果。但是小Amy 却和他很谈得来。当她的同伴问起原因时，她说她想象在M r . Dawson 的脸上带着一种看不见的微笑，然后试着交往就成功了。
61.He was an old man with a bad temper, everyone was afraid of him .
62.She thought he was friendly .
63. She pretended there was an invisible smile on his face and then started talking to her . Just a “ hello ” at first , and then more .
64. From her grandma .
65. Smiles can run around . If we keep smiling at someone , sooner or later he will really smile back .
Ⅳ.写作技能。
A) 翻译句子
根据所给汉语，完成下列英语句子，每空一词。.
66. 你可以在字典上查这个生词。
You can the new word in the dictionary .
67. 让我们去远足而不是呆在家里。
Let ' s go hiking staying at home ,shall we ?
68.如果你熬夜看你喜欢的电视节目，你会感觉困的。
If you for your favourite TV programs , you will feel sleepy.
69. 汤姆下午在机场为他的朋友送行。
Tom will his friend this afternoon in the airport .
70. 他太害羞，以致不敢在公共场合说话。
He was too shy to speak .
66. look up 67. instead of 68. stay up 69. see; off 70. in public .
B) 完成对话 ：录入及核对：顾广良 解析：顾广良
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi , Lin Yang ! How was your vacation ?
B: It was pretty good .
A: 71 ?
B: I went to Dalian .
A: 72 .
B: I went there with my pen pal .
A: Your pen pal ? 73 ?
B: He comes from Beijing .
A: 74 ?
B: He is tall and thin . He is a boy with a big head .
A: 75 ?
B: Because we both like the sea.
A: I hope I can go there some day .
71. Where did you go ?
72. Who did you go there with?
73. Where does he come from?
74. What does he look like ?
75. Why is he your pen pal ?
C)
请以“My favourite school life ”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求：1. 条理清楚、语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范。
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
3. 所提供词汇仅供参考，考生可自由发挥 。
4.词数：70词左右。
参考词汇: subjects, take part in , school activities , get on well with, meaningful , colorful .
My favourite school life
My school life has changed a lot since this term. We don’t need to get to school early. We begin our lessons at eight o’clock. We can get enough sleep.
At school we have at least one hour for sports to relax ourselves every day. After the second class we do morning exercises. After that we usually kick jianzi or skip rope. In the afternoon, we can do different kinds of sports. Some play basketball, some play football, others run on the playground.


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