2012届中考英语阅读题总复习教案3

2012届中考英语阅读题总复习教案3
66. (a) scientist
67. He/Bill (first ) started to play on computers./ starting to play on computers
68. (The name of the software programe is) Basic/ BASIC

69. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon.
70. Microsoft becomes one of the most successful companies. (Bill Gates also becomes) one of the richest businessmen in the world.

任务型阅读第三类（9）来自：广东河源
请阅读下面有关希望工程帮助失学儿童的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。
Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countryside are so luckily.
There is a girl called Xiao Juan. She is ten years old and lives in a small village. When she was seven, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees(学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Juan
looked after her brother and worked in the fields every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Juan. It agreed to help Xiao Juan to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.
Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.
If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.
Information Card
The girl’s name(81)____________.
Her age(82)____________.
The place where she livesIn a (83)____________.
The reason she couldn’t go to schoolHer parents couldn't afford (84)___________.
Who helped the girl to go to school?(85)____________.
答案：81. Xiao Juan 82. ten years old 83. small village 84. the school fees 85. Hope Project

任务型阅读第三类（10）来自：广东茂名

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容，将文本框中的文章大 意补充完整，每个空格只准填一个单词
A group of fifteen-year-olds at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale to raise money to help their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪）when she was a baby. Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never gives up. And she is always ready to help others.、
Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation(手术）which will cost lots of money." Lisa's doctor said.
"I never thought that I could stand up one day. Actually the news is surprising for me. However, when I see my parents are worried about the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I don't mind even if I can't stand up," Lisa said, "Now ray classmates and some other kind people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people."
"While helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot. We have learned how to cook cookies and how to sell them," Betty, one of Lisa's classmates said. "Now we know making money is not easy, so we won't waste money anymore."
Alex, a boy in Lisa's class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day. "We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money for Lisa's operation," said he.

Lisa is a fifteen-year-old girl with cerebra palsy. She can't stand up and has to get around in a wheelchair. If she is 86an operation, she may be able to stand up. Bui her 87have trouble affording the operation. Some kind people give her a hand and Lisa's 88decided to raise money
to help her by selling home-made cookies. After about three 89they have raised about $2,100 for Lisa's operation. Lisa is very thankful. And she is very lucky because so many people are helping 90.

答案：86. given 87. parents 88. classmates 89. weeks 90. her

任务型阅读第三类（11）来自： 贵州贵阳
阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
A new study suggests that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression (抑郁症) as young adults.
The researchers used a national long-term survey of healthy young teenagers of about 13?16 to find out the relationship between media(媒体) use and depression. They based their findings on more than 4000 young teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 1995.
As part of the survey, the young people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Here was the result. The young people spent five and a half hours a day using media and more than 2 hours of that was spent watching TV.
Seven years later, in 2001, more than 7% of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was 21. Brian Primack at the University of Pittsburgh medical school was the lead author of the new study. He says every extra hour of television meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games or radio. But the study did find that young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.
Doctor Primack says the study did not find out if watching TV causes depression directly. But one possibility, he says, is that it may take time away from activities that could help prevent depression, like sports and social activities. It might also prevent a person from sleeping well, he says, and that could have an influence.
The study was just published in the Archives of General Psychiatry.
In December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Researchers from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching television than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, attend social services and to vote.
Process of the studyDetails
The purpose of the researchTo find out 96 between media use and depression
At the beginning of the research 97 was made among over 4000 young people who were not depressed.
The result of the surveyThese young people spent five and a half hours a day in using media and they spent over 2 hours or that 98
Seven years laterResearchers found 7% of the young people had a sign of depression. Every extra hour of watching TV meant an 8% increase in the chances of developing signs of depression.
Results of the study1. Watching TV might have 99 and it may take time away from activities and sports.
2. Young men get more chance than young women to develop depression.
3. The reason some people get depression is that 100

答案：96.relationship 97 A survey 98.watching TV 99. help prevent depression 100 they spend more time watching television

任务型阅读第三类（12）来自：贵州贵阳
阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely is important. In English, "Where are the restrooms?" and "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?" are similar requests?both are correct English, but the first could sound rude. It's important to use correct language, but sometimes this alone is not enough?we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. If you say to your teacher, "Where is my book?" this will sound rude. But if you say, "Excuse me, Mr West. Do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. On the other hand, it might be alright to say "Where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
And you would not usually say, "Peter, lend me your pen. " A very direct order like this can sound rude in English. Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "Could you please...?" or "Can I ask...?" It sounds more polite to say, "Peter, could you please lend me your pen?" Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. For example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "Excuse me. I wonder if you can help me. " or "I'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. However, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak.
101. It's important to know how to_ _in English when we visit a foreign country.
102. When you talk with different people, you need to__ _.
103. Extra words are used to help__ ___.
104._ _is as important as learning language structure.
105. How do you say " Don't smoke here. " politely? "_ __*
答案：
101.ask for information politely
102.change the way you speak
103.make language more politely
104.Learning about language etiquette
105.Would you mind not smoke here?/Could you please not smoke here?

任务型阅读第三类（13）来自：江苏盐城
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
Title: 46 to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is 47 to us. We can do something to help.
IdeasDos Don’ts
To 48 Use less
* Try to save something.* Don’t buy too many things from foreign 49 .
To reuseUse 50
* Use things for as long as possible.
* Buy things that last long.
* Take care of things or 51 the old things.* Don’t use 52 cups or bags.
To recycleChange things into something 53
*Join in recycling programmes.
*Buy 54 made from recycled materials. * Don’t 55 things
away or burn them.

答案：
46. How 47. harmful 48. reduce 49. countries 50. again
51. repair 52. paper 53. else 54. products/things 55. throw

任务型阅读第三类（14）来自：.广西北海

Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.
Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.
Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.
根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。

NamesCountriesAges Special customs
LindaArubaFourteenEach teacher receives something special from (96)._________ and gives him or her a small gift.
LucyDenmark(97)________If you see (98)________ flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday
Tom (99)______Fourteen(100)_________ of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.
答案：96. his/her students 97. 15/Fifteen 98. a flag 99. Brazil 100. The first slice

任务型阅读第三类（15）来自：广东清远 信息归纳(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said she was poisoned (中毒) by nitrites (亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with QS signs. They are safer.
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous(有毒的) rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous foods are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy foods and drinks.
Information Card

81. The little girl died after she ate __________.
82. Some experts suggest that we should buy foods with __________.
83 Many people feel _______ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.
84. The poisonous foods are _________ for people's health and even kill them.
85. The people want __________ stop such poisonous foods and drinks appearing again.

答案：
81.some fried chicken 82. QS signs 83.more worried 84.rather bad 85.the government to do something to

任务型阅读第三类（16）来自： 湖南湘潭
New Energy in the Twenty-first Century
Energy from the wind
Wind is a kind of clean energy, and there is lots of it, But, if there's no wind, there is no wind energy.
Energy from the water
When water moves from a high place to a lower place, it can make electricity(电）without pollution. However, people have to build dams(水坝) to use this energy, and building dams is very expensive.
Energy from the earth
There is heat in the rocks under the earth. Scientists use the heat to make geothermal(地热的)energy. This kind of energy is cheap, but it is only possible in a few places in the world.
Energy from the sun
Solar panels (太阳电池板) on the roofs of houses can turn energy from the sun into electricity. Solar power is clean and plentiful(丰富的).but when the weather is bad, It doesn't work.
New Energy in Twenty-first Century
AdvantagesDisadvantages
Wind Energy Clean .There is a lot.It needs (57)
Water Energy(58) It is expensive.
Geothermal Energy(59) only possible in a few places
Solar EnergyClean and plentiful.It depends too much on (60)

答案：
57 wind 58. No pollution 59 Cheap 60. (fine) weather

任务型阅读第三类（17）来自：湖南湘西

On September 12 this year, you will see a full moon(满月).It is the Mid?Autumn Festival(中秋节).The festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar(农历) month. And it is one of the most important festivals in China.
It is a big time for families and friends to get together. In the evening, people sit around a table and look at the bright moon. They eat sweet or salty moon cakes(月饼).People can see a lot of lanterns(灯笼) in the street. Children like guessing(猜) the answers to the lantern riddles(灯谜).
The Mid?Autumn Festival is also a harvest(收获) festival. Farmers begin to harvest fruits and vegetable.
Name of the festivalThe 76 Festival
Date of the festivalThe 15th day of 77 month
What to eatSweet or salty 78
What children like doingGuessing 79 to the lantern riddles
What farmers harvest80

答案：
76. Mid-autumn 77. the eighth lunar 78. moon cakes 79. the answers 80. fruits and vegetable
第四类：阅读短文后按要求完成任务（复合型，保持原题号不变）
任务型阅读第四类型（1）来自：浙江绍兴
阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题。答题均写在对应题号的横线上。
Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
CARS
Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution.
Energy
The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off.
PRODUCTS
Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again.
WATER
Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half.

71. Linda always takes long showers in the morning.
__________________________________________________
72. Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time.
__________________________________________________
73. Nick buys a newspaper every day, but never reads it.
____________________________________________________
74. Gina drives to work, but her office is near her home.
___________________________________________________
75. This passage is most probably taken from _______________
A. a magazine B. a news report C. a diary

答案：71. Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead.
72. Remember to turn lights off.
73. Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it?
74. Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways.
75. A

任务型阅读第四类型（2）来自：湖南衡阳
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well?known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________
54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ______________
55.将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________
57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________
答案：
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous
57、Thanks to

任务型阅读第四类型（3）来自：贵州毕节
阅读短文，按短文后的要求答题，请把答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
It was a dark and cold night．The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day．When he went by the railway station，he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands．So he quickly opened the door of the car and asked，“Where do you want to go，sir?”
“To Star Hotel，”the young man answered．When the taxi driver heard this，he didn’t feel happy any more．He knew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was not far from the railway station．But suddenly，he had an idea．He took the passenger through many streets of the big city．
After a long time，the car arrived at the hotel at last．“You should pay me fifteen dollars，”the driver said to the young man．“What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hotel and I only gave the driver thirteen dollars．I know how much I have to pay for the trip．I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driver last week．”
任务一：回答问题
56．How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted to go?
57．Who cheated(欺骗) the young man，the first taxi driver or the second one?
58．How much did the young man want to pay?
59．What do you think of the two taxi drivers?
任务二：翻译
60．将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
任务一：回答问题
任务二：翻译
答案：
56．Unhappy.
57．The first taxi driver
58．Thirteen dollars.
59．Dishonest.
60．他看见一个年轻人拎着两个大袋子从火车站走出来。

任务型阅读第四类型（4）来自：山东菏泽
阅读短文，完成有关任务。
It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening.
Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous.
It’s (63) ______________________________(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke.
There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more you’ll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.
Stop smoking before smoking stops you!
(一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。
61. How many people die from smoking each year?

62. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking?

(二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。
63. It’s______________________________________________________.
(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
64. _________________________________________________________.
(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
65. _________________________________________________________
答案：
61. More than four million people die from smoking each year.
62. The American Cancer Society says smoking harms the body greatly.
63. not easy to give up smoking.
64.你戒烟越早，就会更大的减少你患癌症和其他疾病的风险。
65. Stop smoking before smoking stops you!

任务型阅读第四类型（5）来自：山东德州
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
You many buy different things. Some, such as pencils, CDs or books, cost a little money; some cost a lot of money, bikes or toys, for example. (79) If you want to buy the right things for the right price, making a wise decision is very important. Making a good decision can save you money. So how can you make a good decision when you buy a product? (76)①_____________
Step 1: Know why you are buying a product
Before buying a product, think about
?how often and when you will use the product.
?what the main use of the product is.
?whether you need the product now or later.
Step 2: Research the product
If you have decided to buy it, you must want to buy the best one. You need to find out
?what companies make the product.
?The different prices of the product.
?What others say shout the product.
?Where you can buy the product.
You can shop in stores, online, or in factory outlets(厂家供销店).
Step 3: Ask questions before you buy. For example, do I need to buy batteries?
These steps will help you become a smart shopper. (76)②_____________
Remember, knowing a lot makes you a wise shopper!
76. 从A、B、C中为（76）①②选出两个适当的选项，并将其字母标号分别填在下面横线上。
A. If you follow them, you will get the best deal(交易).
B. Here are some steps you can take for wise shopping.
C. Knowing what others say about the product can help you make the decision.
①_____________ ②_____________
77. How many steps should you take before you buy a product?
_________________________________________________
78. Where can you buy the product according to the passage?
_________________________________________________
79. 请把划线部分的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
80. Give a title(标题) to the passage.
_________________________________________________
答案：
76. ①. B ②.A 77. 3/Three(steps) 78. In stores, online or in factory outlets 79. 如果你想用理想的价格买到物美价廉的物品，明智的决定是非常重要的。
80. How to be a wises/smart shopper/shop wisely.
What you should do to be a smart/wise shopper.
Steps to be a wise/smart shopper.

任务型阅读第四类型（6）来自：山东

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成文章后面的任务。
Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)______ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today.
任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。
A: _______ D: _______
任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________.
任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________.
任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。
Playing with building blocks is ______ fun ______ very helpful.
任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。
What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
___________________________________.
答案：
1. A. but D. which 2. Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.
3. 积木还有助于开发孩子书写可科学方面的技能。 4. both, and 5. Wood./They were

任务型阅读第四类型（7）来自：山东泰安
阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Draw a giraffe in your mind. How did you draw your giraffe? Does it have a long neck? Does it have long legs? Is it really tall? When people think of giraffes, they think of their long necks. A long neck and four long legs make the giraffe the tallest land animal on earth. A giraffe is 1.8m tall when it is born, and some giraffes get up to 6m tall when they are all grown up.
But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues? Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before? A giraffe has a very long tongue which can hold and wrap (包) around objects. The tongue is designed for feeding, but it can be used in many different ways. For example, a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust. Also, a giraffe’s tongue is long enough to clean its owner’s ears as well!
The tongue is black in color to protect it from getting sunburnt (晒伤). It is nearly 56cm long. Giraffe only eat plants, and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day. When giraffes look for some tall trees to eat, they sometimes fight with elephants for food. Giraffes use their tongue to eat leaves from some tall trees. The giraffe’s tongue is a helpful tool for reaching leaves and breaking off branches.
任务一：根据短文内容回答下列问题。(注意：每题答案不超过10个单词)
86. What is this article mainly about?
_________________________________________________________________________
87. What does a giraffe feed on?
_________________________________________________________________________
88. What color is the tongue of a giraffe? Why?
________________________________________________________________________
89. Give two examples of the use of the giraffe’s tongue.
(1) ___________________________________ (2) __________________________________
任务二：将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
90. ________________________________________________________________________
答案：
86. Giraffes’ long tongues. / The long tongues of giraffes. / Giraffes have long tongues.
87. Plants. / Leaves. / Leaves from trees.
88. It’s black. / Black. To protect it from getting sunburnt.
89. Feeding. / Close its nose to keep out sand and dust. / Clean its ears.
/ Reach leaves and break off branches. / Eat leaves from some tall trees.
90. 长颈鹿有一个长脖子和四条长腿，是地球上最高的陆地动物。

任务型阅读第四类型（8）来自： 山东烟台
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select their courses and teachers first. While in China students usually have no chances to select their courses and teachers.
Selecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, 74.or you’ll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each copy is about $30～50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. You must get enough ready before class. In class, discussing is very important. 75. 老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like. They don’t give you much homework to do. You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself. So in American schools, you must do almost all things yourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
71. At the beginning of the new term, American students have to ask for some teaching plans and get their textbooks ready besides ____________________.
72. The teacher____________________ will always leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.
73. 根据文章内容回答问题。
Why do many students in America buy used textbooks ?
74. 请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
75. 请将划线句子译成英语。
答案
71. selecting(their/the)course(s)and(the)teacher(s).
72. called/ named killer/who is called/named killer.
73. Because the textbooks in America are very expensive./ Because they want to save money./ (In order )to save money.
74. 否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
75. The teacher encourages you to ask/ raise questions or show your own opinions/ ideas.

任务型阅读第四类型（9）来自：哈尔滨

先阅读（A）、（B ）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
party get communication use general
Do you often say the magical words “Thank you”? I certainly do in my daily life when I 66 with others. But some people aren’t 67 to saying “ Thank you” after they have got help from others. They think an easy “Thank you” doesn’t really matter. However, it’s very important. You may have many choices to express your grateful feelings. But 68 , you should learn to say “Thank you ” first. No matter how nicely we dress, how beautifully we decorate our homes, how exciting our dinner 69 are, we can’t be popular without good manners(礼貌). I think of them as a kind of hidden beauty secret. Haven’t you noticed that the kindest people keep 70 more beautiful? The habit of saying “Thank you” can make us feel good and become polite to everyone else around us.
(B)
An English dictionary is the most important thing when you learn English. Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words. In this way, they will know how to use a word after reading its English examples. By doing so, they can think in English. A dictionary plays an important part in both your English speaking and your English writing. Recently, e-dictionaries have become more and more popular. There are many advantages in using them. For example, they are easy to carry and quick to use. Also, there are a large number of words with real-voice pronunciation. Whenever you want to know a new word, take an e-dictionary out of your pocket, and then you’ll find a satisfying answer.
任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词，每词限用一次）
66. _______ 67. _______ 68. _______ 69. _______ 70. _______
任务2：根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。
71. n _______ a word that shows how many
72. p _______ liked by many people
任务3：同义句转换，每空一词。
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries in order to learn new words.
Successful English learners always use their dictionaries 73. _______ 74. _______ they can learn new words.
任务4：根据短文内容简答问题。
75. What is the most important thing when you learn English?
________________________________________________.

答案：
66. communicate 67. used 68. generally 69. parties 70. getting
71. number 72. popular 73. so 74. that 75. An English dictionary

任务型阅读第四类型（10）来自：湖北十堰

阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列句子
There is no way that you cannot have any embarrassing moments. You can’t control everything that happens, so you’re going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.
◆Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few days, so try to see the funny side of it right away.
◆If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the ______________(1) will be over after some time.
◆Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If you’ve done the same for them, they’re more likely to agree to give you a break.
Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that they’ll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in which we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other people’s embarrassing moments.
Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) ____________ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget life’s most embarrassing moments.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
71. (1) ________________ (2) _________________
任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案
72. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that __________ when you fall down after making a speech.
A. everyone will remember the moment forever
B. you may never forget the moment
C. other people will feel embarrassed
D. you will not remember the moment
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语
73. _____________________________________________.
任务四：请根据短文内容，回答下列问题
74. According to the passage, why does the writer say “you are not alone”?
______________________________________________.
75. What’s the main idea of the passage?
It’s mainly about how to _______________________ when you are embarrassed.
答案：
71. pain / trouble / matter / thing / problem / situation / embarrassment…；good /helpful / useful / great…
72. B
73.你无法控制所发生的一切，总有一天你会遇到令你尴尬的情形。
74. Because everyone has embarrassing moments.
75. control your actions and try not to get upset / deal with embarrassing situations (moments)…

任务型阅读第四类型（11）来自：四川达州
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 65. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
?
任务二: 66. 在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B） （C）
任务三: 67. 将(D)处句子译成汉语： 。
任务四: 68. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：

任务五: 69.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
?A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure
?C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important
答案：
65.去掉but
66.（B） same ;（C）spend （每空0.5分）
?67. 另一些人与上面提及（谈到）的两种人大不一样（完全不同）。
?68. After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.
?69. B

任务型阅读第四类型（12）来自：贵州安顺
We are in a world full of competition. Our parents compete (竞争) with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in the face of competition and will never be successful. ①can’t, others, why, we, do, better, than One important reason is that we have no self-confidence (自信).
In fact, everyone is born equal. You can do what others do. Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways, you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at things from a single (单个的) point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you. ②Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful one day.
任务一: 21. Are we living in a world full of competition?
任务二: 22. How can you improve your self-confidence according to the passage?
任务三: 23. 将①处画线部分单词连成一个完整的特殊疑问句。
任务四: 24. 将②处画线部分译成中文。
任务五: 25. What’s the main idea of this passage?
答案 ：
21．Yes．／Yes，we are．
22．I'll try to discover my own advantages．
Don't look at things from a single point of view．
Everyone is born equal．I should believe I can do what others do．
We should believe we can do better than others in some ways／subjects．
23．Why can’t we do better than others?
24．记住自信是通向成功的第一步。
25．Believe in yourselves，and you will be successful one day．
We should try to improve our self-confidence．
We shouldn't give up in the face of competition．
We should be filled with／full of confidence．

任务型阅读第四类型（13）来自：湖北恩施
Children are amazing! They① pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities.② In fact, studies show that an adult's potential(潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's .
So why do children still seem to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally?they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.
Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural ability to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize!
61.在文中找出①处划线短语的同义词。

62.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。

63. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?

64.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。
Genuine communication should more attention to by students .
65. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?


答案：
61. acquire /learn （任意答对一个都给2分）
62. 实际上/事实上，研究表明(一个)成年人学习语言的潜能和（一个）孩子的（潜能）一样好.
(注：翻译时，语序不能交换, 但意思相同即可，“研究”一词未译出的扣0.5分。)
63. No, they don’t./ No.
64. be; paid (每词1分)
65.1. I/We should use language to talk about things that interest me/us.
2. I/We should pay more attention to genuine communication.
3. I /We should listen, copy and communicate.

任务型阅读第四类型（14）来自：山东青岛

Breaking Bad Eating -Habits
Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are'' If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself.
Bad habit 1: ______________
Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量).
The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone.
Bad habit 2:_____________________________________________
People without breakfast don't have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood.
The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a! breakfast place.
Bad habit 3:_________________________________________________
It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.
The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without TV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat.
Bad habit 4:______________________ ______________
Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren't very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.
The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）??start following these tips today!
1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上.(2分)
a. You are a fast eater.
b. You often don't eat breakfast
c. All your meals come in packages.
d. You snack too much.
Bad habit 1:_____ Bad habit 2:_____ Bad habit 3:_____ Bad habit 4:_______
Bad habit 1:_c_ Bad habit 2:_b Bad habit 3:_a___Bad habit 4:d_______
2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: (1 分)
_______________ ____________________ ___________________
3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语（2分）
It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full.

4.根据文章内容完成句子。（2分）
No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_________________, _____________,____________ and __________________________
5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) （2分）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）
Your health depends on the food you eat.
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1. c；b；a；d
2. frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles
3. 吃饱一顿饭至少要花费20分钟的时间才适合于大脑的接受程度。
4. your concentration, memory; and mood.
5. (1)eat less snacks（2）Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.
6. You are what you eat

任务型阅读第四类型（15）来自：山东淄博
With the holidays coming up, lots of people will be having parties. Want to make sure you’re a perfect host or guest(客人)? Now it’s a good time to brush up on your party manners.
When inviting guests to your party, send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school. This way, you won’t hurt the feeling of classmates you didn’t invite.
<83>Wait for all your guests to arrive before starting any activities. If people at the party don’t know each other, make sure you introduce everyone.
If your guests bring gifts for you, thank each gift----giver as you open his/her present. After the party, be sure to send a hand-written thank-you card to each guest, telling them how much you appreciate their gifts.
When you receive a invitation to a party, be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
Arrive on time. Bring a gift to a birthday party. <84>If it’s a holiday party, ask the host if there’s anything you can bring. Adults often bring a desert or a bottle of wine to a party, even when the host tells them that he/she doesn’t need anything. Young people don’t have to do this, but it’s always polite to ask.
Be friendly to the other guests. Remember to say “Please” and “Thank you”! When you leave, thank the host for the party.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. If you invite guests to your party, how should you send your invitation?
______________________________________________________________________
82. If you receive an invitation to a party, what should you do first?
______________________________________________________________________
（二）将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
83.___________________________________________________________________
84.___________________________________________________________________
(三)请根据短文内容拟一个标题。
85.___________________________________________________________________
答案：81. Send invitations to their homes instead of passing them out at school.
82. Be sure to let the host know whether you can come.
83. 晚会活动开始前，要等所有客人到齐。
84. 如果是举行节日晚会，你需要问主人你需要带些什么东西。
85. Party manners/ How to be a perfect host or guest

任务型阅读第四类型（16）来自：甘肃兰州
仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。
It is said that about half of the people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students.
More and more people have come to realize how serious this problem is. But they are never bored with it. ?Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.
Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot of people always cough ? smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. At the same time smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.
?众所周知，吸烟有害于人体健康。In order to keep healthy, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once.
1. 将?句划线部分译成汉语：
2. 在?句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：
3. 将?句划线部分的汉语译成英语：
4. 列出短文中提到的吸烟的至少两点危害：
5. 该篇短文的主题是：

答案：1. 一些人认为是一种时尚，一些人认为是一种乐趣，其他的人认为提精神。
2. because of
3. As we all know, smoking does great harm to human beings.
4. （1）Smoking causes many illnesses.
（2）Smoking is a waste of money.
5. Smoking Is Harmful

任务型阅读第四类型（17）来自：山东东营
In the past twenty years, riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages. 83 Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of American young people. But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths. These new riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight. They have found that bicycling is a pleasant way to stay healthy
This is certainly good for health. But it has also brought some problems. With all these added people on the road, bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance.
Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense. People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt. There are also a number of rules that riders should follow, especially when riding on streets or highways. Bicyclists should never ride against the traffic, nor should they carry other people on their bicycles. They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to "walk bicycles across the busy intersections (交叉路口) . 84By following these rules, bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe.
In one recent year, the National Safety Council reported that 34 thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway accidents. In that same year, another six hundred riders were killed. Since the introduction of crash helmets (头盔) in 1980, the number of injuries (伤者) and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down. Today, more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling. They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules.
A.根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. How many rules should the riders follow? Give one example.
_______________________________________________________________
82. According to the National Safety Council's report, what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year?
________________________________________________________________
B. 将短文中划线部分译成汉语。
83._______________________________________________________________
84.________________________________________________________________
C. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.________________________________________
答案：81. 4. Never ride against the traffic. / Don't carry other people on your bicycles. / Ride in single line on busy streets. / Walk bicycles across the busy intersections.
82. 34 thousand and six hundred. /34,600.
83. 很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色(起了重要作用)。
84. 遵守这些规则,骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全。
85. Bicycle Safety

任务型阅读第四类型（18）来自： 山东聊城
阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
A
Have you ever been to Taiwan? China’s biggest island? (1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island.
A five-day tour.
(2)___________________________
Only 5,000
Including
Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.
Bus service around Taiwan.
Great tour guide service.
Places
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3) This is why people call it Sun Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with
Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
Penghu Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Book (预定） Now
Office hours:
Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m---7:00p.m
Saturday: 9:00a.m---4:00p.m
Tel: 6459?9561
Book by phone now for next month.
1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。

2. 在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。

3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan seconding to this passage?

4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。

5. How long is the office hour on Saturday?
答案：
1. Would you like to visit there?
2. Cost
3. Four
4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。
5．Seven hours

任务型阅读第四类型（19）来自：山东聊城
B
The students’ life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) ______ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer.
There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills.
Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature.
(5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).
6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。

7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。
It is a god hobby for children to collects something.

8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage?

9. Why is gardening a useful hobby?

10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。

答案：
6. But
7. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children.
8. Three
9. Because gardening is not only a physical activity but also it teaches children about nature.
10. 一个爱好可能成为有用的学习工具。

任务型阅读第四类型（20）来自：贵州遵义
In the 1930s a young traveler was climbing the French Alps(法国阿尔卑斯山).He arrived at big piece of land without living things. It was ugly. It was the kind of place you hurry away from.
Then, suddenly, the young traveler stopped on the way. In the middle of this large land there was an old man. On his back was a bag of seeds. In his land was an iron pipe(铁管).
The man used the iron pipe to make a hole in the ground. Then from the bag he took a seed and put it in the hole. He did this again and again.
Later the old man told the traveler, “I’ve planted over 100,00 seeds. Perhaps only a tenth of them will grow.”
The old man’s wife and son had died, and this was how he chose to spend his final years.
“I want to do something useful, ”he said.
(1)二十年以后那个年轻的游客已不再年轻。 He returned to the place. What he saw amazed him. He could mot believe his eyes. The land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long. Birds were singing ,animals were playing, and wild flowers were here and there.
(2)The traveler stood there remembering the lifeless picture of the place that it once was. A beautiful forest stood there now, all because someone cared.
71.Why did the old man plant seeds?_____________________________________________
72.How many seeds did the old man think could grow, all of them or only some?___________
73.What amazed the young traveler when he returned to the place?______________________
74.将短文中画线句子(1)翻译成英语。___________________________________________
75.将短文中画线句子(2)翻译成汉语。___________________________________________
答案：
71、Because he wants to plant a beautiful forest for people to change the large land without living things.
72、Only some .
73、Because the land was covered with a beautiful forest two miles wide and five miles long .
74、25 years later the young traveler is no long young .
75、那位游客站在那儿回想过去这里寸草不生一片死寂的画面。

任务型阅读第四类型（21）来自：湖北咸宁

My version(视力) is getting worse. I can’t even see what is five feet away from me without glasses. ①我拒绝戴眼镜，though I know I need to. I’m afraid they will make me look ugly. Besides, I can do well without them. These were my thoughts two years ago, when I was in the sixth grade. An embarrassing experience taught me that what I was thinking was wrong.
②School has been out for two months. I was going to junior high school soon, where I was sure that looks are everything. So the question still remained there. Should I, Or should I not, wear glasses? The question was still in my mind when my family and I attended a wedding(婚礼) late in the summer.
During the wedding, I drank too much juice. Soon after it ended, I walked quickly to the bathroom. Since it was an emergency(紧急) and I couldn’t clearly see which door was ③marked boys. I just opened the nearest door and entered the restroom.
Unluckily, I had entered the wrong restroom. But I didn’t know this until I heard a scream(尖叫声) coming from the entrance when I was washing my hands .
After that, I decided to wear the ugly-looking glasses. I didn’t really ④care about what people thought of me any more, because I never wanted to enter the wrong bathroom again.
On the first day of seventh grade, ⑤my friends didn’t make fun of me. Instead they gave me compliments. They thought the glasses made me look more cute and more natural.
So if you know something is right, just do it. ⑥It doesn’t matter what others think of you. All that matters is what you think of yourself?and that you can see where you are going!
61. (A) 试写出文中③处划线部分mark的汉语意思： .
(B)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中④处划线部分care about： .
62. 根据文中①处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： .
63. 写出文中②处划线部分的同义句：School _____ _____ two months ago.
64. 将文中⑤处划线部分合并成一句：
My friends gave me compliments _____ _____ _____ fun of me.
65. 将文中⑥处的划线部分翻译成汉语： .
答案：
61．(A)标明，作…标记/记号; (B)mind 62．I refuse to wear glasses
63．was out/over/finished/ended 64．instead of making
65．不要在乎别人怎么看你/别人怎么看你没关系(并不重要)

任务型阅读第四类型（22）来自：福建龙岩

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并按要求完成第109、110两小题。
Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.
Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. What’s worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.
Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.
106. Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?
107. What is Sudan red?
108. When was melamine discovered?
109. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
110. 为了保证食品安全，避免类似事件发生，请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议（只需一条即可）。
答案：
106. Yes, they can.
107. It’s a kind of chemical (that factories use it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter).
108. In 1834.
109. 更糟糕的是, 2011年含有三聚氰胺的奶粉再次出现。
110. ①We should make the people know about the harm of using the additives too much.
②We should make some laws to stop the producers using melamine/plasticizers….

任务型阅读第四类型（23）来自：海南省

There are many people in the world now. There will be a lot more people next century. So the earth will be very crowded and there will be a little room for each person. Maybe there will be only standing room on the earth in 600 years. That will be a very serious problem.
So man is coming up with a way to solve the problem.
The moon is the satellite(卫星) of the earth. Man will probably go to live there some day. But there is no air, no plants, and no life on the moon. So scientists are doing all kinds of experiments. They have to solve many problems till man can live on the moon. Our dream will come true one day, we all think.

任务一：回答问题。
76. In how many years will there be only standing room on the earth?
77. What should scientists do if we want to live on the moon?

任务二：句型转换。
78. The moon is the satellite of the earth. （对划线部分提问）
79. So man is coming up with a way to solve the problem. （改为同义句）
So man is _________ _________ a way to solve the problem.
80. Our dream will come true one day, we all think. （改为宾语从句）
答案：
76. (In) 600 years.
77. They should do all kinds of experiments to solve many problems.
78. What is the satellite of the earth?
79. thinking of
80. We all think (that) our dream will come true one day.

任务型阅读第四类型（23）来自：江苏泰州

Christmas is a season to spread joy. Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green? Here are some good ideas.
Reduce the use of the decorative(装饰) lights. Make use of the eco-friendly（环保的）lights on the market. In this way you can save electricity.
Reuse the wrapping (包装)paper to wrap the gifts. You don’t need to buy new wrapping paper every year. Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree.
Recycle(循环利用)all those decorations that your can not use any more. You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper. It’s a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas.(1)There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper.
There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas.
(2)You can _______ Christmas gifts by _________.You needn’t go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends. Homemade Christmas chocolates, handmade soft toys, homemade candles are wonderful.
If you have no time for gifts, you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal. They can even help you with the cooking. This can make your relationship stronger.
Let’s use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas!
1.将（1）句译成中文。
2.在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。
3.回答问题：Why do we use the eco-friendly lights for Christmas?
4.在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship.意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上。
答案：
1. 有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片。
2 make; yourself/ yourselves
3. Because you can save electricity in this way.
4. This can make your relationship stronger.
5. Let’s use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco-friendly Christmas.

任务型阅读第四类型（23）来自：湖南衡阳

Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③ It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well?known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
53.根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。 ______________
54.写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。 ____________
55.将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
56.写出④处划线单词的同义词。 ______________
57.将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。 ______________

答案：
53、with
54、指代science.
55、wrote
56、famous

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