高一英语上册第一次考试试卷（附答案）

开原高中2014-2014学年度上学期高一第一次考试
英语试题
（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man showing the woman to do?
A. Drawing a picture.
B. Opening the window.
C. Taking a photo with a camera.
2. Where are they?
A. At an airport.
B. In a post office.
C. In a café.
3. What are they talking about?
A. Chinese culture.
B. A dinner.
C. A Chinese custom.
4. What’s the man doing?
A. Watching TV.
B. Turning down the TV.
C. Answering the phone.
5. According to the man, what does he like to do if possible?
A. To visit museums.
B. To make a good plan.
C. To visit the Modern Museum.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段，完成6-8小题。
6. How many people will probably live in the room?
A. Only one.B. Two.C. Three.
7. How long will the man stay?
A. One day.B. Four days.C. A week.
8. How much will the man pay for his stay?
A $ 420.B. Less than $ 420.C. $ 60.
听第2段，完成9-11小题。
9. What does the man want to sell?
A. Furniture.B. Garden supplies.C. An apartment.
10. Why does the man want to sell his belongings?
A. He needs money.
B. He is moving.
C. He likes new things.
11. Why does the man decide to make changes in what has been written?
A. To make it clearer to understand.
B. To make it longer to read.
C. To make it cheaper to print.
听第3段材料，完成12-14小题。
12. Where did Sue and her friends spend the nights in the country?
A. In a farm house.B. In the open.C. At a hotel.
13. What did Sue think of the people in the country?
A. They were tall.B. They were strange. C. They were friendly.
14. How long did it take Sue to get back from the country?
A. A whole night.B. 4 hours.C. 5 hours.
听第4段材料，完成15-17小题。
15. When will the man check out?
A. On December 21.
B. On December 22.
C. On December 23.
16. How many people will come to the hotel all together?
A. One.B. Three.C. Five.
17. Why does the man need two cars?
A. Because he has many bags to carry.
B. Because he has many friends together.
C. Because he wants to show off to his friends.
听第5段材料，完成18-20小题。
18. What was the man doing when he noticed the young woman?
A. Going home from work.
B. Doing shopping.
C. Visiting the town.
19. What did he do to help the woman?
A. He called the police.
B. He caught the man.
C. He got her bag back.
20. What was the man who robbed the woman?
A. He was a thief.
B. He was a film actor.
C. He was the film director.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.He is sure to come.I've_____him to attend our meeting.
A.advised B.tried to persuade C.persuaded D.suggested
22._____you put your heart into your study,you'll feel____in it
A.If;interest B.Once;interested
C.Since; interested D.When;interesting
23.My deskmate has some trouble_____some of the words in American English
while I have some difficulty_____pronunciation.
A.to spell; with B.spelling; with
C.with spelling; in D.in spelling;in
24.They thought about it for a long time,but still couldn't_____a solution.
A.cne over B.get along with C.cne out D.cne up with
25.Several Chinese films are rising to international fame,_____,Brokeback Mountain directed by Ang Lee has won the Oscar Awards.
A.such as B.for example C.namely D.that is
26.Most people prefer_____money_____it.
A.spending; to earning B.to be spending; to be earning
C.to spend;to earn D.having spent;to having earned
27.The part that China_____in the international affairs_____in international society.
A.plays; is widely praised B.plays; is wide praised
C.takes; widely praised D.takes; wide praised
28.He asked_____for the computer.
A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much
C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid
29.Was it because it snowed last night_____you didn’t come?
A.when B.that C.so D.what
30.Don’t make _____mistake _____the blind men did.
A.the such; as B.same; as C.the same; as D.such;as
31.It_____long before we_____the result of the experiment.
A.will not be; will know B.is; will know
C.will not be; know D.is ; know
32.They like sports_____we like music.
A.while B.when C.but D.and
33.This is the fourth time that she_____you in a week.
A.has rung B.rang C.was ringing D.had rung
34.My sister____the League last month and she has decided to_____the activity to help the aged next week.
A.joined;join in B.joined in; join
C.joined; join D.joined in; join in
35.---Has Mary come back yet?
---Yes.She has got many books from her elder school-mates,which_____1,000.
A.add up B.add up to C.add to D.add
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
About two years ago while working downtown at our company’s headquarters I met a man. I’ll call him “Martin”. Martin was a short, middle-aged man with a glandular(内分泌) problem. He was fat, using a walking stick to help, and was painfully shy. Almost every morning I saw Martin on the elevator. We were usually the only people there, so I made a ___36 __ conversation as we __37_ to the 15th floor. I chatted with him about sometimes weather and sometimes about each other’s weekend.
About six months __38___ our daily elevator chats, Martin came to my office and asked if I had a minute to chat. Though we worked on the same floor, I’m sure he had to __39__ to find me. I invited him to sit down. He said, “I wanted to come and say __40__. The company has let me go. Today will be my last day.”
I didn’t know what to say. __41__ I was too familiar with saying goodbye to co-workers, it was never __42__ . Honestly, I usually avoid talking about the event because I felt __43 __ and at a loss for words. I told him I was __44__ and asked if there was anything I could do. He said, “No, I’ll be fine, I just wanted to take the time to thank you.” I was now __45__ . He explained that our daily talks had __46__ a lot to him.
He thanked me not only for __47__ with him in the mornings, but for speaking directly to him and others on the elevator, and for telling him a quick joke in the crowded cafeteria. It seemed that __48__ had ever been his friend before—or if so they were __49__ to him in public.
He said he didn’t want to __50__ much of my time, as he knew I was busy and he needed to __51__ his personal things. He had tears in his eyes as he shook my hand and left.
I’ve never seen him since, but I imagine he’s doing well. Meeting him __52__ my life. Now when I’m in a hurry, or have a bad day, I try extra hard to speak __53__ to those around me. I remind myself that it’s just as easy to say something nice as to say something __54__ , and I’m awed (敬畏) at how __55 __ our daily actions are.
( )36. A. formal B. polite C. special D. usual
( )37. A. climbed B. ran C. rode D. moved
( )38. A. during B. before C. until D. after
( )39. A. search B. walk C. drive D. move
( )40. A. thanks B. goodbye C. hello D. words
( )41. A. But B. Because C. When D. Though
( )42. A. difficult B. easy C. convenient D. comfortable
( )43. A. astonished B. painful C. embarrassed D. amazed
( )44. A. calm B. nervous C. disappointed D. sorry
( )45. A. confused B. worried C. moved D. proud
( )46. A. meant B. done C. caused D. brought
( )47. A. working B. traveling C. chatting D. staying
( )48. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
( )49. A. cold B. friendly C. warm D. cruel
( )50. A. use up B. take up C. break up D. pick up
( )51. A. sell B. decorate C. pack D. sort
( )52. A. changed B. colored C. satisfied D. controlled
( )53. A. directly B. loudly C. kindly D. softly
( )54. A. different B. rude C. serious D. interesting
( )55. A. surprising B. strange C. impressive D. powerful
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women.
( )56. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A.She decided to further her education in Paris
B. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
C. A serious eye problem stopped her
D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States
( )57. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A.She wrote too many letters
B. She was a woman. .
C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.
D. She couldn’t set up her hospital.
( )58. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
ANineteen years . B. Ten years C. Eight years D. Thirty-six years
( )59. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she ______.
A. became the first woman physician
B.set up the first medical school for women
C. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D. was the first woman doctor
B
Early in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan (麦哲伦). Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan Strait (海峡). In November, 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on the other side of South America. They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines (菲律宾), men were dying of starvation (饥饿). While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan was killed in battle. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa. After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan’s expedition. However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.
( )60. The purpose of Magellan’s expedition was to ________.
A. find a seaway from the Atlantic to the Pacific
B. sail round the world
C. make a voyage to Asia
D. carry men to Philippines
( )61. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?
A. Cold winter in Patagonia. B。Dangers from rocks and storms.
C. The death of Magellan. D. Lack of equipment.
( )62. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was ________.
A. two B. four C three . D. five
( )63. The best title for this passage is ________.
A.The Discovery of the Philippines
B..The Most Dangerous Expedition
C. The First Expedition to sail round the world
D. The Discovery of Magellan’s Strait
C
　 Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.
　　In some modem countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns…
　　In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society.
　　( )64. The writer of the passage thinks that _______.
　　 A. education can settle most of the world’s problems
　　 B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
　　 C. all the social problems can’t be solved by education
　　 D free education won’t help to solve problems　　
( )65. The writer wants to prove that _______.
　　 A.our society needs free education for all　
B. our society needs all kinds of jobs
　　 C. a farmer is more important than a professor
　　 D. work with hands is the most important
　　( )66. The purpose of education is _______.
　　 A. to choose officials for the country
　　 B.to let everyone receive education fit for him　　
C. to prepare children mainly for their future work
　　 D. to build a perfect world
　　( )67. The passage tells us about _______ of the education.
　　 A. the means B. the value C the system. D. the type
D
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
( )68. Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.
a. The man who read the electricity meter came.
b. Harry ironed his shirt.
c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.
d. There was a knock at the door.
e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.
A. a, b, c, d, e B. b, a, d, c, e C. c, b, d, a, e D. b, a, c, d, e
( )69. Harry was taken to the police station because ___________.
A. his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there
B. there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi, the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi
C. a man killed a woman with a knife
D. he was late and wore the shirt with the blood.
( )70. His boss told him to go away and find another job because___________.
A. he had been kept by the police
B. there was blood on his shirt
C. he had killed a woman
D. he was late for work
E
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
___71___Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. ___72___
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
___73___They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “___74___ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ___75___
A..Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
B. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it
C..They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
D. Anger may cause you a cancer.
E. Do not express your anger while angry.
F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G. In general the person feels excited and ready to act
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend,a
truck came to a stop besides us.The driver put the window down and
offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through.I stood
there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful.
The man insisted,so I grateful accepted the offer,thanked him and
watched the truck disappear down the road.This man might need the
umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to everyone else.It was a
lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.
Dear Mr Brown,
高一第一次月考试题答案
第二节 书面表达
Dear Mr.Brown,
I'm now safely back home . Thank you very much for all the kindness I got from you during my stay. Hope everything is fine with you there.
Now I wonder whether I could ask you a favor.When I came back, I suddenly realizd that I had left my English dictionary behind at your place.It is a precious gift from my American teacher.Would you please be so kind as to send it back to me?I'll pay for the postage.The dictionary must be on the bookshelf in my bedroom.It is the one with a red cover.
Thanks and all the best.
Yours
Li Hua


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