牛津高一英语模块1 Unit1学案2

②父母不让我在外面待得很晚。
Keys:
Your plan allows only five minutes for preparation.
My parents don’t allow me to stay out 1ate.
3．Our club is much more than just music．( 18 )
我们的广播电台决不仅仅是音乐。
more than此处意为“不仅仅”，much与just皆用于加强语气。
more than用法归纳
(1)修饰名词，意为“不仅”
(2)用在数词前,相当于over，意为“超过，多于”。仅”，“不止于”。
(3)more than sb. can／could某人不能……
①She is more than a teacher to the children, she loves them as if they were her own children．
对孩子们来说，她不止是一位老师，她爱孩子们，好像他们是她自己的孩子一样。
②Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
③A library is more than just a place where books are stored. 图书馆不仅仅是贮存书的地方。
④There’re more than one hundred countries in the world. 世界上有100多个国家。
⑤More than three men are needed to pull the cart.
要拉动这辆大车，需要超过三个人才行。
⑥That’s more than I can tell you，sir. 这―点我是不能告诉您的，先生。
［知识拓展］
no more than仅仅，只不过
not more than不多于
［即学即用］
①On the ground lay a peasant boy of _______________ seventeen.
地上躺着一个只有17岁的农家孩子。
②The cold was_______________ the children could bear.寒冷是孩子们忍受不了的。
③People present at the meeting were _______________fifty. 出席会议的人不超过50。
Keys:
no more than more than not more than
4. We meet up on the last Friday of every month to talk about poems and poets that we like. ( 18 )
我们在每个月的最后一天星期五相聚，谈论我们喜欢的诗和诗人。
▲ that引导定语从句，修饰poems和poets，不能换成which或who，因为只有that可以既指人又指物。
①They often talk about the works and the writers that interest them.
他们经常谈论让他们感兴趣的作品和作家。
②The house and its owners that you mentioned just now are what 1 want to know about.
你刚才提到的那所房子及其主人是我想了解的。
5．When we meet, we first select poems that we love and then read them out loud. ( 18 )
见面时我先挑出我们热爱的诗，然后大声读出来。
▲ select vt. 挑选，选拔
［知识拓展］
(1)select指经过仔细考虑或使用各种衡量手段，从许多同类东西中认真地进行选择。
(2)choose是普通用语，指用自己的判断能力“选择”。
(3)pick作“选择”讲时，指经过考虑，严格地“选择”或挑选，可与select换用。
①I’m thinking of selecting some short stories for your outside reading．
我在考虑选一些短篇故事作你们的课外读物。
②In choosing friends, we should take great care. 选择朋友时，我们应该非常小心。
③After examining the students for some time，he picked (selected)five of them.
对学生经过―段时间的测验后，他从中挑了5名。
［即学即用］
翻译：
①请给我挑一个好的。
②他挑了一条和衣服颜色相配的领带。
Keys:
Choose me a good one, please.
He selected a tie to match his suit．
6.When I attended the first meeting , I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group. ( 18 )
我第一次参加时，他们要求我一首诗，并且必须向小组读出一首来。
▲ require vt. 需要，要求
(1)require 十 n.
(2)require 十 doing
(3)require 十 sb. + to do
(4)require 十 that．．．(从句中用虚拟语气，即 should d()。should可以省略)
①They require our help. 他们需要我们的帮助。
②The wall requires repairing. 这墙需要修。
③All the members are required to attend the meeting. 全部会员均应出席会议。
④The court required that he (should)pay the fine． 法院下令他缴付罚款。
⑤What do you require of me? 你要求我做什么?
［知识拓展］
require十n．= need十n.=callfor十n. 需要……
require doing= need doing= need to be done(某事)需要做
required subjects必修课程 requirement n. 必需(品)，要求(物)
［即学即用］
句型转换
The broken bike requires repairing. 这坏的自行车需要修。
The broken bike requires_________________
Key: to be repaired.
7．I was a little scary at first, but everyone was so nice and friendly that l soon stopped worrying．( 18 )
起初我有点害怕，但人人都那么热情友好，我很快就不再担心了。
▲ so……that意为“如此……以至于”，so修饰形容词、副词。that引起结果状语从句，口语中that可以省略。
注意：so……that句式中的so不能换成very，too，quite等。
so that也可连在―起引起结果状语从句。
［知识拓展］
so．．．that与such．．．that
so 十adj．／adv．十that
so十adj．十a／an十n.十that
so 十many／much／few／little／十n. 十that
such 十a／an十n. 十that such 十复数名词十不可数名词十that
such 十a／an十adj.十that
①The suit case was so heavy that I couldn’t carry it upstairs.
手提箱那么重，我无法把它提到楼上去。
②He was so ill that he couldn’t go to schoo1.
他病得那么重以至于不能去上学。
③The mark was small so that we didn’t see it.
标记很小，我们没有看见。
④The bus broke down, so that we had to walk.
公共汽车抛锚了，因此我们不得不步行。
⑤There was so little food that only small children were given some.
食物那么少，只给小孩子分了―些。
⑥Such a lot of people came to the party that we were both tired out．
这么多人来参加聚会，我们两个可累垮了。
［即学即用］
翻译：
①他跑得那么快我们跟不上。
②So many peeple were against the plan that it didn’t get through．
③对这么个小孩子我不忍心伤害。
④There were so many that we didn’t know where to put them.
Keys:
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him．
那么多人反对这个计划，所以它没通过。
He is such a little child that I can’t hurt him.(He is so little a child that ...)
数量太多了，我们不知道把它们放在哪儿。
8. The group said it was one of the best poems they had heard. ( 18 )
小组里的人都说那是他们所听过的最好的诗歌之一。
group此处指小组成员，是复数意义，所以后面用了代词they。
注意： group 看作一个整体单位时，其后用单数动词。
［知识拓展］
class，team，family，audience，public,crowd，government用法类同。
①A second group are those parents who feel that they were too harsh．
另一组是那些觉得自己太严厉的父母们。
②The group are all in far our of his suggestion. 组里的人都同意他的建议。
③Their group has more strong players than ours. 他们组里身体强壮的队员比我们组多。
④The class are working on their individual projects today. 全班学生今天在搞自己的项目。
⑤The team were very pleased with the result. 队员们对结果很高兴。
⑥A new government has come into office. 新政府已就职。
［即学即用］
翻译：
①该班已选出班长。
②成立了一个小组来调查这起车祸。
③我们队赢了那场篮球赛。
④政府正在讨论这项新提案。
Keys:
The class has clected its leadcr．
A group was formed to 1ook into the car accident.
Our team has won the basketball game.
The government are discussing the proposal.
单元知识点专项练习
Check your progress
I. 单项选择
1. There is a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. follow
2. ______ the road and you will get there.
A. Follow B. Following C. To follow D. By following
3. Mr. Baker had meant ______ you, but he was so busy.
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
4. An awful accident ________, however, occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
5. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _____ in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
6. The _____boy was last seen ______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play
C. missed ; play D. missed; to play
7. You can ______ us in the discussion if you ______.
A. take part in; hope so B. join in; want to join C. attend; want to D. join; wish to
8. I didn’t ______ Mr Black’s demonstration class, for I was quite busy.
A. attend B. join C. take part in D. join in
9. The new school club ______ by the students and nearly everybody is allowed ______ the meeting.
A. is run, to attend B. are worked, to attend
C. is run, attendingD. are managed, attending
10. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ______ in Beijing. （2003上海春招）
A. would be completedB. was being completed
C. has been completedD. had been completed
11. She is shy. She is not used to _________in front of others.
A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised
12. Don't make fun of him again; he is no longer what he ________.
A. used to B. would be C. used to be D. was used to be
13. ---Are you tired?---Yes, ______ tired.
A. a bitB. a littleC. a little bitD. all above
14. When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.(2006 浙江)
A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared
15. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.(2004 湖北)
A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared
16. He hasn’t slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out. （2005湖北）
A. There’s no pointB. There is no need
C. It is no wonderD. It is no way
17. ______ his arrival in Beijing, he visited the Palace Museum.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. To
18.The visiting professor ______ giving lectures to students _______ invited to meetings at times.
A. preferred, to beingB. preferred to, rather than
C. preferred, than being D. preferred to, to being
19. ---Were you busy last weekend?
---Very. Rather than ______ time playing cards as usual, I devoted every effort to ______ an advertisement.
A. waste, make B. wasting, making C. to waste, to make D. waste, making
20. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (2006全国II) A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
21. Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006天津) A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning
22. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. (2006天津)
A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge
23. It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2006浙江)
A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see
24. Although medical science __________ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. (2006江苏)
A. achievedB. has achievedC. will achieveD. had achieved
25. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (2006山东)
A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
26. Always read the ______ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. (2006 福建) A. explanations B. instructions C. descriptionsD. introductions
27. AIDS control and prevention is a ______ to China as well as the whole world. （07上海春招）
A. surpriseB. challenge C. reactionD. threat
28. ---You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret ?
--- Taking plenty of exercise every day. (2007福建)
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
29. We’re just trying to reach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk .
（2006山东） A. where B. that C. when D. which
30. Many early Europeans , _______ the earth to be flat, feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. to believe B. having believed C. believed D. believing
31. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. （2006上海春季）A. that B. where C. what D. which
32. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember , came from Liverpool.
（2006天津） A. what B. that C. how D. as
33. Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京）
A. who; 不填 B. 不填；who C. who; who D. 不填；不填
34. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. （2006 重庆）
A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which
35. She was educated at Beijing University, ______ she went on to have her advanced study aboard. （2006陕西）
A. after that B. from that C. from which D. after which
36. --- Do you have anything to say for yourselves ?
--- Yes, there’s one point ______ we must insist on. （2006江西）
A. why B. where C. how D. /
37. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ______ we gave some bells and glasses. （2006 湖南）
A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which
38. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006 福建）
A. whose B. which C. of which D. that
39. I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed. （2006浙江）
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which
40. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ______ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany. （2006辽宁）
A. study; of whom B. study ; of them
C. studying ; of them D. studying; of whom
II. 用括弧内词的正确形式填空
1. You know I’m poor in written English, I’ll have it ________ (improve).
2. The professor’s ________ (speak) on economy was unforgettable.
3. Water supply is ________ (close) related to every family.
4. I’m very sorry, but I didn’t mean ________ (hurt) you.
5. Reading ________ (loud) the text is a good way of understanding it.
6. Seeing that she was so sad, I regret ________ (tell) her the news.
7. Up to now, I haven’t received his ________ (invite).
8. There are less and less fresh water ________ (avail) for us.
9. After supper, he sat in front of the TV and watched the news at home and abroad being ________ (broadcast).
10. After seeing the film, we went to sing in the bar. Therefore, we had an ________ (enjoy) weekend.
III. 用下列词组的适当形式填空
for free at ease make sure refer to consist of come up with
be responsible for donate to approve of on average
1. In some communities, the medical service is ______ ______.
2. The paintings that David ______ ______ the school are being displayed in the assembly hall.
3. After the doctor's visit, the patient felt more ______ ______.
4. Try to find out as quickly as possible who ______ ______ ______ the project.
5. The UK _____ ______ four parts.
6. I'm glad that my parents have _____ ______ me buying a new car.
7. The ages of the athletes who will take part in the Asian Games are 21 ______ ______.
8. He thought hard, and finally ______ _____ ______ a great idea.
9. Before the meeting, you should _____ ______ of everyone’s arrival.
10. When I said that someone had made a serious mistake, I didn’t _____ ______ you.
IV. 完形填空
One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch（牧场） house in a large valley. 1 seemed to be all right, yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up, and angry, dark clouds 2 across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it did. 3 ,the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly 4 Raul. The thunder（雷声） was so loud that he buried his 5 in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats（蹄声）. He 6 .There before him stood a tall, white 7 . An old man stared down at him from its back.
"Wh-wh-who are y-y-you?" asked Raul." My name is Gray Cloud," the old man answered 8 ."Come with me."
Raul followed on his horse. A 9 feeling came over him. All 10 them the rain was pouring down, 11 not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be 12 back toward Raul's home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he found 13 at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse, 14 his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were 15 .
Raul's father ran out across the yard to 16 him. "we have been 17 sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Let's get in out of the 18 ."
"Wait," said Raul. "Have you ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?"
"Can't say I … wait. I 19 my great-grandfather used to tell storied about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was 20 by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?"
1. A. Something B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing
2.A.dropped B. fell C. rolled D. covered
3.A.Suddenly B. Strongly C. Quickly D. Hardly
4.A.beating B. blinding C. burning D. touching
5.A.nose B. hair C. neck D. head
6.A.looked up B. woke up C. lay down D. sat down
7.A.tiger B. horse C. lion D. elephant
8.A.lazily B. angrily C. coldly D. slowly
9.A.natural B. common C. strange D. bad
10.A.around B. beside C. through D. above
11.A.yet B. for C. so D. or
12.A.walking B. leading C. heading D. returning
13.A.them B. themselves C. him D. himself
14.A.shook B. waved C. held D. took
15.A.gone B. left C. followed D. lost
16.A.see B .meet C. beat D. ask
17.A.waited B. thought C. worried D. excited
18.A.yard B. wind C. grass D. rain
19.A.believe B. consider C. doubt D. forget
20.A.defeated B. caught C. damaged D. struck
V. 阅读理解
A
I was the middle child of three, but there was a gap of five years on either side, and I hardly saw my father before I was eight. For this and other reasons I was somewhat lonely. I had the lonely child's habit of making up stories and holding conversations with imaginary persons, and I think from the very start my literary ambitions（文学志向） were mixed up with the feeling of being isolated（孤独） and undervalued. I knew that I had a natural ability with words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in everyday life.
However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, my mother taking it down to dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had "chair-like teeth" - a good enough expression. At eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote a poem which was printed in the local(地方的） newspaper, as was another, two years later, on the death of Kitchener. From time to time, when I was a bit older, I wrote bad and usually unfinished "nature poems". I also, about twice, attempted a short story which was a failure. That was the total of the would-be serious work that I actually set down on paper during all those years.
1.The underlined word"it" in paragraph 2 refers to ____.
A. the quantity of serious writing
B. the writer's first poem
C. the writer's childhood
D. the tiger in the poem
2.From the text, we learn that as a little boy the writer ____.
A. had no playmates
B. showed his gift for writing
C. put out lots of poems and stories
D. got his first poem published in 1916
3.What can be inferred about the writer?
A. He was least favoured in his family.
B. He had much difficulty in talking with others.
C. He had an unhappy childhood for lack of care.
D. His loneliness resulted in his interest in writing.
B
Welcome to Ontario Parks, a new body set up to manage Ontario's most treasured special places, the parks in our area.
We are entering a very exciting year for Ontario Parks. Last season we asked some 15,000 visitors in 45 parks how we could improve our programs and services. We also looked at the thousands of comment cards we received. As a result, new comfort stations have been added, the number of campsites has been increased, and we've made other fzcility（设施） improvements. In addition, we'll be providing more educational programs. This year, for example, more than 40 parks will offer special day and evening activities to excite your curiosity about nature and history.
Through the Internet, you'll be happy to know that you can now explore all 270 parks on line. Let your family plan your park vacation, study a map of canoe routes, listen to the call of a loon or find up-to-date information about programs, services and facilities.
So come and discover what Ontario Parks has to offer. Our parks are places to go with families and friends, for relaxation and fun, or simply to get away from it all. They are places where we can enrich our souls and "recharge our internal（内部的） batteries". They provide chances to explore nature, see wildlife, swim, canoe, camp, hike, picnic, ride a bike… You'll enjoy some of the best outdoor experiences available anywhere in the world.
We urge you to make 2006 the year that you come out and have an Ontario Parks experience!
4.The writer's purpose in writing the text is to ____.
A. tell more people the improvements in Ontario Parks
B. attract more people to explore the parks on line
C. praise the beauty of nature in Ontario Parks
D. have more people visit the parks
5.The facility improvements of Ontario Parks include ____.
A. new programs and services
B. new comfort stations and campsites
C. comfort stations and special activities
D. new campsites and educational programs
6.From paragraph 4, we know that Ontario Parks offers visitors ____.
A. the world's new sports and games
B. the most exciting adventures in the world
C. many choices to relax and refresh themselves
D. chances to experience all the outdoor activities
7.According to the text, we can safely say that ____.
A. some visitors suggested more campsites
B. about 15,000 people visited 45 parks last season
C. many more people will visit Ontario Parks in 2006
D.the manager of Ontario Parks worries they will have fewer visitors
单元知识点专项练习参考答案：
Module1 Unit 1 Check your progress
I. 1―5 BAABB 6―10 ADAAD 11―15 CCDCD 16―20 CAADB 21―25CCBBA 26―30 BBDAD 31―35 DDCDD 36―40 DBABD
II. 1. improved 2. speech 3. closely 4. to hurt 5. aloud 6. having told 7. invitation
8. available 9. broadcast 10. enjoyable
III. 1. for free 2. donated to 3. at ease 4. is responsible for 5. consists of
6. approved of 7. on average 8. came up with 9. make sure 10. refer to
IV. 1―5 BCABD 6―10 ABDCA 11―15 ACDBA 16―20 BCDAD
V. 1―5 BBDDB 6-7 CA
（教师用） 高一英语讲学案
M1U1 Period 2 Language focus
Teaching objectives:
To understand new words and expressions and learn how to use them
本课时要求掌握的词汇主要有：attend, earn, respect, achieve, grade, literature, average, challenging, lunchtime, e-mail, extra, cooking, prepare, drop, woodwork, miss, dessert, field, experience.
短语:
class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和….相处不拘束
school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬
sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意
as well as 除….以外, 也 key words 关键词
word by word 逐字逐句地 find one’s way around 认识路
develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪
句型:
1. Going to a British school for one year has been a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
2. I do like eating.
3. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Tuesday and Friday for the sports meeting.
4. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.
Teaching procedures:
Step1.Presentation of homework
Step 2.Review the main idea of the text
Going to a British high school for one year will be a very exciting ______ for a Chinese student. You may see many ______there, such as school hours, class size, subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually ______ around 9a.m. and ______ about 3:30p.m. In each class there are about 30 students. It is the ______ size for British schools. Schools offer many _____ to the students: English Literature, Computer Science, Math, Science, Art, etc. and you can ______ some subjects if you don’t like them. You can ______ other subjects that you’re interested in. Teachers are very helpful and homework is not ______, so that will make you feel at ______. In a British high school you’ll surely experience a quite different ______ of life!
Step 3. Language focus:
1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.
?本句是主谓表结构（SVC），句中going to a British high school for one year是动名词短语，作主语。动名词短语的作用相当于一个名词，在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。例如：
Reading French is easier than speaking it．
He suggested going there by bus.
Most people are against smoking in public places.
Her job is looking after the children in the kindergarten.
?句中exciting是现在分词，相当于形容词，作定语，修饰experience.
?注意：英语中有一类及物动词，在词尾加-ing或-ed后，相当一个形容词，在句中作定语或表语，但意义不同。-ing表示“令人……”，主语通常是物，-ed表示“感到……”，主语通常是人或与人在关的表情、动作。这类动词常见的有：interest; surprise; encourage; inspire; frighten; excite; tire; bore; move; please; satisfy等。
1）It's so __________ to skate in Pairs. Everyone skates so fast and shouts at the top of his voice.
在巴黎溜冰确实激动人心。每个人都在疾速运转，拼命尖叫。
2）She has many new ways to make her students ___________.
她总有很多新奇的方式使孩子激动不已。
3）A successful speaker knows how to _________ the crowd.
一个成功的演讲者懂得如何打动人群。
4）Hearing her lost child had been found, there was an ___________ tears on her face.得知她走失的孩子已经被找到，她流下了激动的泪水。
Key: exciting; excited; excite; excited.
?experience
experience: [C] 经历，阅历　[U] 经验　　v. .经验，体验，经历，阅历 experienced 经验丰富的
1）He hasn’t got enough experience for the job. 他没有足够的经验做这项工作。
2）Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. 昨天下午,弗兰克.霍金斯给我讲述他年轻时的经历。
3）Some of the students had experienced what hardships meant before they entered the university.有些大学生在进入大学之前体验过艰苦的生活。
［即学即用］
1）Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. (NMET 2002, 26)
A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the
2）Some of the passengers told the reporters about their _____ in the burning train.
A. details B. trips C. events D. experiences
Key: C; D
2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。
be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。
3. On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.
attend vt. 出席，参加，上（学），到场
attend school/class/ church上学/课/去教堂
attend a meeting / lecture / wedding / party 参加仪式/会议
同义词：take part in, join, join in, participate.
[知识拓展]
attend to 注意倾听, 专心干，照料，处理
attend (on/upon) sb. 伺候/照顾某人
Attend carefully ______ what she is saying.注意听她说话。
The patient has three nurses attending (on) her.那个病人有三个护士看护她。
4.He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.
该句子是由that引导的从句作told的宾语，宾语从句中的主语是the best way, 不定式短语to work hard and achieve high grades作was的表语。
?The way to do sth. = the way of doing sth.
?earn
earn v. 挣得，博得　earnings: n. 所得，收入　　　earn one’s living 自行谋生（=make a living）
The workers earned less money because they had to pay medical insurance.
因为工人要交医疗保险,所以他们赚得的钱就少了。
The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 这老人以卖蔬菜为生。
As we know, it’s his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends.
正如我们所知，正是他的诚实得到了朋友们的赞扬。
It’s said that a person's intelligence and abilities have a direct effect on his or her earnings.
一个人的收入与其智商及能力直接有关。
[知识拓展]
区别：earn , gain , win
earn 指为钱（或任何其他报酬）而工作，含有报酬是应得的含义。
win 指在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，　并可能由此得到奖赏。
gain指获得有用和需要的东西，常用于与钱没关系的场合。
1) He has________ a lot of money by working part-time job.
他通过做兼职，已经挣了好多钱。
2) He wants to _______a trip to Europe in that competition, but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.
他想在那场比赛中得到一个去欧洲的旅游奖,但是如果他能得到一辆新自行车,他会非常高兴。
3) She ______ enough experience while working for the newspaper.
她在为那家报社工作期间取得了足够的经常。
Key: earned; win；gained
?respect 1）u. 尊敬，尊重，敬意
have respect for 　　　　　　　show respect for/ to尊敬/敬重
lose / win the respect of 失去（赢得）……的尊敬
3）pl. 问候，问好，敬意（通常用复数形式）(regards)
Please give your father my respects / regards.请代我向你父亲问好。
4）vt. 尊敬/重，重视
We ________________ a great leader.我们尊他为伟大的领袖。
respect sb for sth 因……而尊敬某人
respect oneself 自重
in some/all/few/respects　　在一些/所有/极少方面
［即学即用］
I’m sure she will do as she promised; I’ve got great _________ her.
A. respect for B. respects of C. honor of D. faith in
?achieve
achieve v. 完成, 达到 achievement: [U] 完成，达到； [C]成就, 功绩
make achievements 获得成绩，取得成就
We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语交谈时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感。
The success of the experiment proves that we have made great achievements in the study of rocket. 那个实验的成功证明我们在火箭方面的研究取得很大成就。
The university has achieved all its goals this year. 这个大学今年已经实现了所有的奋斗目标。
［即学即用］
?Jack London worked very hard and finally he _______ his goal.
　A. made B. found C. developed D. achieved　　　　　Key: D
5. In our class there were 29 students. This is about the average size for British schools.
?average
1) adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的
What is the average temperature in this city in August? 这个城市8月的平均气温是多少？
What is the average income a year for a Chinese?　中国每年的人均收入是多少？
a man of average ability 能力普通的人
2）n. 平均，平均数，一般水平，平均水准
The average of 3, 4 and 11 is 6.
on (the/an) average 平均的
above/ below (the) average 在平均水平以上/下
Is your school work above / below average?
We receive 200 letters a day on average.
6. …so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names.
本句是主谓表结构，动词不定式to remember all the faces and names是主语，it是形式主语。动词不定式短语、动名词短语或名词性从句作主语时，有时为了保持句子结构的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语，而把真正的主语放到后面，此句也可以改写为:To remember all the faces and names was difficult.常用句型：
It is /was + adj./n. +to do sth. /doing sth. /that-clause 如：
It is impossible to finish the task within two days.
It is no good/ use talking to him.同他谈没用。
It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
［即学即用］
?________ worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.
　　A. That B. It C. What D. There
?掌握一门外语很必要。
?他花了10年时间写这本书。
?中学生参加体育锻炼很重要。
7. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English. 我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。
?used to do sth.过去常做某事（现在已经不做了）
They used to be good friends.　他们过去是好朋友。（现在不再是好朋友）
He used to work hard but now he wastes time playing every day.
注意：used to 的否定形式是usedn’t to/ didn’t use to
[知识拓展]
used to do 过去常常做某事
　be used to do 被用来做……
　be/ get used to doing sth./ sth. 习惯于/开始习惯于做。。。
　there used to be 某地过去有某物
［即学即用］
1) There _________ a swimming pool in our town. 我们镇上过去有一个游泳池。
2) In our school, candles______________ give light when electricity is cut off. 在我们学校，停电时，就用蜡烛来照亮。
3) I _________ traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行,只有一次我可给吓怕了。
Key: used to be; are used to；am used to
?challenge
challenge n.＆v. 挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
1）He challenged me to play another tennis game. 他向我挑战要我跟他再打一场网球。
2）The present world is full of challenges as well as opportunities. 当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
?what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成份，如主语、宾语或表语。
The important thing is what you do, but not what you say. 重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。
What make school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. （2003上海春季,33）使学校引以为豪的是90%以上的学生被重点大学录取。
【即学即用】
1）A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
2）Perseverance(坚定) is a kind of quality ---- and that’s _________it takes to do anything well.
A. what 　　　　　B. that C. which D. why
3）After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is to walk in space.(上海　2004，37)
A. where B. what C. that D. how
4）No one can be sure _____ in a million years.
A. what man will look like　　　　　B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what　　　　　 D. what look will man like　　
1) C 2) A 3) B　　　4）A
8.I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, so I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.
?for free: free of charge/ without payment免费
9.Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food.
?fun: amusement; enjoyment 娱乐；快乐（常作“有趣”讲，相当形容词interesting）（不可数名词）
What fun the children had at the seaside.孩子们在海边玩得真开心。
It is great fun to play a game of football after school.
［知识拓展］
funny adj.　有趣的，可笑的
for fun寻找乐趣；当作玩笑；不是认真的
make fun of 捉弄
I felt unhappy whenever I was made fun of. 无论何时被人嘲笑，总让我不好受。
Fifty years ago , wealthy people would rather hunt wild animals for fun than go sightseeing .五十年前，人们宁愿捕杀野生动物来寻开心也不愿意外出观光。
［即学即用］
1）"Mr Alexander doesn't just write＿＿＿＿; in fact, writing is his bread and butter."
"亚历山大从事写作不是为了好玩,事实上写作是他的谋生之道。"
2）Mary realized she ________.
A. was playing a joke about B. was making fun
C. was being made fun of D. was made fun
?Prepare
prepare: v准备, 预备 prepare for…为……做准备　　prepare sb. for… 使某人为……做准备　 　be prepared for对……做好准备　be prepared to do sth. 有能力且愿意做某事，乐意做某事　　preparation: n. 准备, 预备　　　make preparations for为……做准备
prepare a meal / one’s lesson 准备饭（功课）
Working on a part-time job can prepare them for a future career.
工为大学生将来的工作作好准备。
Will you help me prepare for the get-together of the old classmates?
你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?
We are prepared to supply the goods you ask for.我们能够且愿意供应你要的货物。
［即学即用］
1.He was _________ to do anything to save the local people.他已经做好一切准备来抢救当地群众。
2.The team __________ themselves for defeat. 这个队心理上已经做好了接受失败的准备。
Key: prepared; has prepared
10.Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can drop some subjects if they don’t like them…
?drop
说出下列各句中drop的含义：
It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop.（落下）
His voice dropped. / He dropped his voice to a whisper.（使）变弱或降低，减少
The relative pronoun is often dropped if it is the object.（略去）
Please drop me at the Post Office.（使下车）
It is wise of you to drop the habit of smoking.（放弃）
［知识拓展］
drop in / by顺便拜访
drop in on sb. 造访某人
drop in at a place造访某地
drop sb. a line 写封短信
11.I missed Chinese food a lot at lunchtime.
1）Her son has gone to the USA, and she misses him very much. miss means: ______________
2）miss: fail to hit, hold, catch, reach, see, etc. 未击中，未抓住，未达到（目标），错过，未赶上
He fired at the tiger but missed (it).
He missed the 9.30 train (was too late for it, did not catch it) and therefore missed (luckily escaped) the accident.
The house is at the next corner; you can’t miss it.
We missed seeing (didn’t see) the film when it was at the local cinema.
特别提醒：miss doing sth. 错过做某事
[知识拓展]
missing adj. 丢失的，不在的，失踪的（相当于lost; gone）
My watch is missing.
12.First of all, let me introduce myself to you.（Page 5 Line 8）
?first of all: first
First of all, please allow me make myself known to you.
We should work hard, but first of all, we should be good students. (first of all: above all/ most important of all)
[拓展]　at first 起初，最初
At first, I was not good at spoken English, but after a year’s practice, my spoken English improved a great deal.
?introduce introduction n.
1)make a person known by name (to another person), esp. in the usual formal way.介绍相识（尤指正式介绍）
introduce sb./oneself to sb.
The chairman introduced the lecturer to the audience.
2)introduce (sth. ) into/ to: bring sth into use or into operation for the first time采用；引进；提倡
Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.
13.This morning, at assembly, our headmaster talked to us about Chinese history, and I thought of you immediately.（Page 5 Line 14）
?Immediately: at once; right away adv.立即，马上
Immediately: as soon as　　conj. 一……就……
He telephoned his parents immediately he arrived in New York.
类似的还有：the moment; the instant; directly
单元知识点专项练习：
I. 单词拼写（根据首字母提示写出该单词的适当形式）：
1.They had a quiet wedding（婚礼） ― only a few friends a_______ it.
2. As students, we should show r_______ for our teachers.
3. Mary is interested in the classical (古典的) l_______ of France.
4. Department stores d_______ their goods in the windows.
5. The boy is brave enough to accept the c_______ job.
6. Before Christmas, the bus company provided e_______ buses because there were so many people.
7. I knew there were problems, but I was not p_______ for this.
8. He had many interesting e_______ while traveling in Africa.
9. Keeping a p_______ is a good way of practising your writing.
10. The headmaster i_______ a new teacher to the students yesterday morning.
11. I haven’t seen her r_______ and I don’t know how she is getting along with her book.
12. Your garden looks so beautiful! May I take a p_______ of it?
13. The White House didn’t a_______ the plan until recently.
14. The football game was b_______ on TV and millions of people watched it.
15. This custom (风俗) has been handed down from one g_______ to another.
II. 单项选择:
1.Have you seen the famous writer ________?
A. that our teacher told B. who our teacher told you
C. our teacher told you of D. our teacher told you of him
2. Much attention should ________ science and technology.
A. pay to develop B. pay to developing
C. be paid to develop D. be paid to developing
3. What they are doing is ________ some money.
A. more than donating B. much than to donate
C. more than to donate D. much than donating
4. David thought a while and then decided to ________ the meeting.
A. attend to B. join C. take part in D. attend
5. I never feel ________ in his company.
A. easily B. at ease C. comfortably D. pleasing
6. English is spoken as the native language in countries ____ Britain, the USA, Canada and Australia.
A. for example B. as C. like D. in other words
7. His health was getting worse and he regretted _______ his doctor’s advice.
A. not to have taken B. not having taken C. to have not taken D. having not taken
8. All the students ________ three tests in English literature.
A. require to take B. require taking C. are required to take D. are required taking
9. Beijing, ________ the 2008 Olympic Games, calls on all its citizens to learn English.
A. are preparing for hosting B. are prepared to host
C. are prepared for hosting D. preparing for hosting
10. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
11. I expect you are right ― I’ll ask him, _______.
A. though B. although C. as though D. even though
12. ? What do you think made him so upset? ?________.
A. He lost his new bike. B. Because he lost his new bike.
C. Having lost his new bike. D. Because of losing his new bike.
13. Mr. Green knows how to deal with children well. He has ________ in a primary school.
A. ten years’ experience in teaching B. ten years’ experiences in teaching
C. ten years’ experience to teach D. ten years’ experiences to teach
14. The mother ________ her daughter’s safe arrival.
A. informed of B. was informed on C. informed on D. was informed of
15. What do you think of the way ________ this problem.
A. he thought of solving B. that he thought to solve
C. he thought of to solve D. which he thought solving
III. 句型转换(每空一词,注意保持句意一致):
1. While in Britain, he became interested in teaching Chinese to English students.
When he was in Britain, he ______ ______ ______ ______ teaching Chinese to English.
2. Students at that school can give up some subjects if they don’t like them.
Students at that school can ______ some subjects ______ they don’t like.
3. I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could get in touch with my friends by e-mail without paying any money.
I usually went to the computer club at lunchtime, so I could ____my friends ____ ____.
4. Tom is six years old this year and old enough to go to school.
Tom is six years old this year and old enough to ______ ______.
5. An average of 20 students went abroad to go on with their English studies in this school each year from 1998 to 2004.
______ ______, there were 20 students who went abroad to ______ their English studies in this school from 1998 to 2004.
6. As soon as he finished his studies, he started traveling in China.
______ ______ his studies, he started traveling in China.
7. When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he brought many books back from China and gave them to his school library for free.
When David returned to Britain 2 months ago, he ______ the books ______ he brought back from China ______ his school library.
8.After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and needed to be washed.
After the journey his clothes looked so dirty and ______ ______.
9. When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy preparing for traveling to China with my parents.
When you rang me up last Friday, I was busy ____ ____ ____ traveling to China with my parents.
V. 根据所给单词或短语完成句子：
1.每周一早晨,所有同学都被要求参加集会．（require, attend）
2.最后他通过努力工作达到了目标．(achieve one’s goal)
3.我没花钱从别人手里拿到了这张票，他不想要．(for free)
4.谁被选中来朗读这篇课文的？(select)
5.对于如何经营商店，他一无所知．(run)
6.这个孩子从未受过善待．(experience)
单元知识点专项练习参考答案：
I. 单词拼写:
1.attended 2.respect 3.literature 4.display 5.challenging 6.extra 7.prepared 8.experiences 9.penfriend 10.introduced 11.recently 12.photograph 13.approve 14.broadcast 15.generation
II. 单项选择：
1---5.CDADB6---10.CBCDB11---15.ACADC
III. 句型转换
1.developed an interest in 2.drop, that 3.e-mail, for free 4.attend school 5.On average , continue 6.Upon\On finishing 7.donated, which\that, to 8.required\needed washing 9.making preparations for
IV. 根据所给单词或短语完成句子：
1. Every Monday morning, all the students are required to attend assembly.
2. Finally he achieved his goal by working hard.
3. I got this ticket for free from somebody who didn’t want it.
4. Who has been selected to read out this text?
5. He knows nothing about how to run a shop.
6. This child has never experienced kindness.
(教师用) 高一英语讲学案
M1U1 巩固练习
一、Teaching objectives:
?To learn the new words and expressions by heart and use them correctly.
重要动词：
1.attend vt.. 出席，参加 2.earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得
3.achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就 4.e-mail vt. 给…..发电子邮件
5.prepare vt.&vi. 准备 6.drop vt.放弃
7.miss vt. 思念，想念 8.experience vt. 经历，体验
9.introduce vt.介绍 10.develop vt. 培养，养成
11.donate vt. 捐赠，捐献；赠于 12.display vt.陈列，展览
13.please vt. 使满意，取悦 14.regret vt.&vi. 遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜
15.inform vt.通知，告知 16.run vt. 管理，经营
17.approve vt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成 18.broadcast vt. 广播；播放
19.continue vi.&vt.继续，持续 20.select vt. 选择，挑选
21.require vt. 要求；需要
重要短语：
1. 感到轻松 feel at ease
2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历 an enjoyable and exciting experience
3.对….感到满意 be happy with 4. 意味着… mean doing
5. 打算做… mean to do 6.参加晨会 attend assembly
7.在…旁边 next to 8. 做…的方法/途径 the way to do/ of doing
9.赢得某人的尊重 earn respect（from） 尊重某人 show respect to /for
10.获得高分 achieve high grades 11. 听起来像 sound like
12.在过去的一年 in the past year 13.正常规模 the average size
14.平均 on average 15.起初 at first
16.首先 first of all 17.进步很快 improve a lot
18在午餐时间 at lunchtime 19. 每星期二晚上 on Tuesday evenings
20.免费的 for free 免费的 free of charge
21. 放弃一些科目 drop some subjects 22. 在….开始 at the beginning of
23.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task 某事对某人有挑战 be challenging for sb
24.体验不同的生活方式 experience a different way of life
25 .准备食物 prepare food 为…做准备 prepare for / make preparations for
26. 向…做自我介绍 introduce oneself to 27. 对…感兴趣 be interested in
28. 在学校人口处 at the school entrance 29. 一直往前走 go straight
30. 走过… go past 31. 从…和…之间走过 go between…and…
32. 在校园里 on campus 33. 对…有用 be available (for)
34. 全年 all year round 35. 网络接口 Internet access
36. 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 37. 大量的设备 lots of pieces of equipment
38. 前者…后者 the former…the latter 39. 从…毕业 graduate…from
40.有很多机会了解 have many chances to learn about
41.一位有经验的护士 an experienced nurse 42.一….就 upon/on doing
43.培养对…的兴趣 develop an interest in 44.把…捐赠给… donate….to..
45.向…展示 display sth to 46.因…感谢某人 thank sb for sth
47.劳驾 thank sb to do 48客座演讲者 a guest speaker
49.发表演讲 make a speech 50.错过机会 miss the chance to do
51.提到/提及 refer to 52.不仅仅，超过 more than
53.难以取悦 be hard to please 54. 把…和..作比较 compare…with…
55.注意 pay attention to 吸引某人的注意 attract one’s attention / catch one’s eyes
56.订购一册 order a copy 57.在封底 on the book cover
58.遗憾做… regret to do 59.通知某人某事 inform sb of sth
60.创办学校俱乐部 start a school club 61.允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
62.赞同某人的想法 approve one’s idea 63.时事新闻 recent news
64.亲密的朋友 close friends 65朗读给…听 read out to
66.挑选诗歌 select poems 67.要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth
68.生态平衡 keep a balance of nature 69.对…负责 be responsible for
70.由…组成 consist of / be made up of 71.以…为基础 be based on
72.一代又一代 from generation to generation 73.过去常常 used to do
74.在开放日 at the open day 75.在学校的操场上 on the school field
76.被…取代 be replaced by 77.代替 instead of
78.做一个决定 make a decision 79.提出，想出 come up with
80.轮流做.. take turns to do
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something ___________, like mountain climbing ,cycling and so on .( challenge )
2. While I was busy _________( prepare ) for the final examination ,I spent some time doing exercises every day .3. Listening to some music is one of the best way to _______( relaxation ) when you feel nervous.
4.The bad weather meant _______( delay 延迟、耽搁)the rocket for 48 hours .
5. According to a recent Us survey ,children spent up to 25 hours a week _____( watch ) TV.
6. He used to _____( play ) cards,but now he is used to _______( take ) a walk after supper.
7.Students in class 8 ________( make ) great progress in the past few months .
8.The manager hope ___________( inform ) of how our business was going on .
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