2013高考英语模拟考试题（有答案）

英 语
第I卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 语音知识（共5小题， 每小题1分，满分5分）
1. mosquitoA. involveB. motorcycleC. concludeD. women
2. plentyA. experienceB. passengerC. expressionD. generation
3. supplyA. yourselvesB. quicklyC. recycleD. bicycle
4. singerA. strongB. fingerC. singleD. stranger
5. failureA. mountainB. bargainC. captainD. available
第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
--- Hello, can I help you?
--- Yes, I’d like to go on a sailing holiday this summer in Italy.
--- 6
--- No, I wanted to go to Sweden last year, 7
--- Well, it is quite expensive. Sailing holidays start at about three hundred dollars.
--- Yes, my friends went in August last year. 8 The most I can pay is three hundred and eighty dollars.
--- Well, that should be enough. 9
--- Well, I’d prefer a lake in the mountains.
--- Okay. The Aqua Centre in North Italy will be the best for you. 10
--- Okay. Can I pay by credit card? I haven’t got my cheque book.
--- Yes, that’s fine.
A.They paid four hundred and fifty dollars each.
B.That costs $375.
C.but I couldn’t spare enough time.
D.Would you like to be by the sea or a lake?
E.Have you been sailing before?
F.You’ve got to pay $475.
G.but I didn’t have enough money.
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11. ―Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?
―____, does it?
A. It takes no time. B. It counts for nothing.
C. It doesn’t hurt to ask. D. It doesn’t make sense.
12. We all agree that ____good knowledge of physics is a must in explaining such ____natural phenomena.
A. a; 不填 B. a; a C. 不填；a D. 不填；不填
13. After that, he knew he could ____any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across
14. After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent ____carried the message of approval.
A. of which B. of whom C. of them D. of what
15. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as ____learned by yourself.
A. those B. that C. what D. the one
16. ―Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?
―____. You know, I don’t want to get rich by taking risks.
A. All is well that ends well B. One man’s meat is another’s poison
C. Better safe than sorry D. No sweet without sweat
17. Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, ____ you don’t need others’ agreement.
A. while B. if C. though D. as
18. ―Full use should be made ____our spare time, for the exam is drawing near.
―Exactly.
A. with B. of C. for D. by
19. As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ____.
A. Paris is the largest B. Paris being the largest
C. Paris to be the largest D. Paris be the largest
20. ____seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A. It B. There C. What D. That
21. ―Why do you look so worried?
―My computer broke down and my essay ____ unfinished since.
A. was left B. has left C. left D. has been left
22. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case ____ from practice.
A. should theory separate B. should theory be separated
C. theory should separate D. theory should be separated
23. “You ____not be too careful in the exam. Do and check your papers carefully and you ____not take your papers out of the examination room after the exam.” the teacher told us before the exam.
A. must; should B. can; shall C. must; shall D. can; should
24. ―Another cup of coffee? That’s your third since lunch.
―Yeah, well, I ____ all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.
A. stayed up B. have stayed up C. have been staying up D. will stay up
25. ―What has made him upset recently?
―____alone to face a troublesome milk case.
A. Left B. Being left C. Having left D. To leave
第四节 完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Steve Kimball started a career in March as a school - bus driver for First Student Norwich. The morning of April 8 seemed 26 , Kimball recalled, except that he didn’t quite feel right. Noah got in the bus and noticed immediately that the driver didn’t 27 well; he wasn’t talking and joking 28 the two of them are used to doing every morning.
Throughout the brief ride to 29 more riders, Noah kept asking Kimball, "Steve, are you all right?".
Kimball said the boy's persistence was getting him annoyed. So Noah 30 sent a quick text message to his parents 31 the driver was definitely sick but 32 he was OK. His father 33 the bus company immediately. Soon the ambulance came over and drove Kimball to the nearest 34 .
"The doctor said I suffered a severe heart attack," Kimball said Thursday, 35 recovering at his Norwich home. Kimball said. "God worked a miracle 36 Noah. He saved my life, plain and simple. "
Kimball wasn't the only one 37 . On Tuesday, First Student held a ceremony at Noah's school 38 him for his "heroic leadership. " Company officials 39 him with a plaque (匾牌) and a $50 prize.
"You are being 40 for your quick thinking and showing great care and 41 for your driver, and because of you, he will be just fine," the plaque 42 .
Noah doesn't care for the sudden 43 . He had to be coaxed (哄劝) by Kimball to attend Tuesday' s ceremony. "I just did what was the right 44 to do," he said.
But Noah wasn't shy when asked whether he was 45 Steve's return to work.
“Oh, yeah!” he said.
26. A. strange
27. A. perform
28. A. as if
29. A. pick up
30. A. calmly
31. A. when B. normal
B. behave
B. in case
B. drop off
B. quietly
B. asC. noisy
C. serve
C. the way
C. pull up
C. faithfully
C. which D. busy
D. look
D. now that
D. carry out
D. sincerely
D. that
32. A. admitted
33. A. called
34. A. school
35. A. still
36. A. by
37. A. admirable
38. A. in terms of
39. A. provided
40. A. recognized
41. A. guidance
42. A. agrees
43. A. celebration
44. A. attitude
45.A. looking up to
B. declared
B. reminded
B. neighbourhood
B. even
B. for
B. desperate
B. in honor of
B. sent
B. involved
B. concern
B. applauds
B. shock
B. thing
B.getting along with
C. insisted
C. responded
C. hospital
C. soon
C. in
C. hopeful
C. in memory of
C. supplied
C. approved
C. curiosity
C. reads
C. instruction
C. person
C. living up to
D. indicated
D. visited
D. bus-stop
D. thus
D. without
D. thankful
D. in favor of
D. presented
D. remembered
D. determination
D. writes
D. excitement
D. time
D. looking forward to
第二部分 理解 （共二节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Blogging may have psychological(心理的) benefits for teens suffering from social anxiety, improving their self-esteem and helping them relate better to their friends, according to the new research published by the American Psychological Association. "Research has shown that writing a personal diary and other forms of expressive writing are a great way to release emotional stress and just feel better," said the study's lead author, Meyran Boniel-Nissim, PhD, of the University of Haifa, Israel. "Teens are online anyway, so blogging enables free expression and easy communication with others."
Blogging has a stronger positive effect on troubled students' well-being than merely expressing their social anxieties and concerns in a private diary, according to the article published online in the APA journal Psychological Services. Opening the blog up to comments from the online community strengthens those effects.
The researchers randomly surveyed high school students in Israel, who had agreed to fill out a questionnaire about their feelings on the quality of their social relationships. A total of 161 students -- 124 girls and 37 boys, with an average age of 15 -- were selected because their scores on the survey showed they all had some level of social anxiety or stress. All the teens reported difficulty in making friends or relating to the friends they had. The researchers assessed the teens' self-esteem, everyday social activities and behaviors before, immediately after and two months after the 10-week experiment.
Four groups of students were assigned to blog. Two of those groups were told to focus their posts on their social problems, with one group opening the posts to comments; the other two groups could write about whatever they wanted and, again, one group opened the blog up to comments. The number and content of comments were not evaluated for this experiment. The students could respond to comments but that was not required. Two more groups acted as controls -- either writing a private diary about their social problems or doing nothing. Participants in the writing and blogging groups were told to post messages at least twice a week for 10 weeks.
Four experts, who held master's or doctor’s degrees in consulting and psychology, assessed the bloggers' social and emotional condition via their blog posts. Students were assessed as having a poor social and emotional state if they wrote a lot about personal problems or bad relationships or showed evidence of low self-esteem.
Self-esteem, social anxiety, emotional stress and the number of positive social behaviors improved significantly for the bloggers when compared to the teens who did nothing and those who wrote private diaries. Bloggers who were instructed to write specifically about their difficulties and whose blogs were open to comments improved the most. All of these results agreed with the two- month follow-up.
The authors admitted that the skewed（有偏向的） sex rate was a limitation to the study. However, the researchers analyzed the results separately by gender and found that boys and girls reacted similarly to the experiment and there were no major differences. However, they said future research should attempt to control the subjects sex.
46. The selection of students for the experiment was largely based on____.
A. their social relationships B. their self-esteem
C. their problems in social life D. their willingness to fill out a questionnaire
47. What’s the function of “controls” (Paragraph 4) in the experiment?
A. To write down some social problems in a private diary.
B. To post messages to the blog and respond to comments.
C. To help evaluate the number and content of blog comments.
D. To offer a comparison for checking the experimental result.
48. From the experiment we can know that____.
A. writing private diaries makes no difference to the relief of one’s emotional stress.
B. teenagers opening their blogs up to comments have more psychological benefits.
C. the positive effects of expressing one’s emotions by blogging don’t last very long.
D. those describing bad relationships on blogs tend to develop more mental problems.
49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The authors insisted that all the research findings were accurate.
B. Sex rate had been taken into account before the survey was conducted.
C. The authors were intended to improve the experiment in the future.
D. Similar reactions of boys and girls indicated the failure of the experiment.
B
Tiangong-1 (or Heavenly Palace) space module（舱） is the first step toward China's plan to build a space station around 2020. Its launch by China has upset some countries, which are asking why China did not add on to the International Space Station that has been in place since 1998. After all, the Americans, Russians, Europeans and Japanese are using one platform to experiment in space.
Questions have also been asked about China's ultimate purpose in space and suggestions made that there is something as unpleasant as the theme in a James Bond movie, in which Chinese-looking enemies were at the root of some evil plot to control the world.
Chinese don't see themselves that way, and never in history have they been flag-planting colonialists. Most Westerners are schooled in the exploits of the great European explorers, headed by Christopher Columbus and James Cook, and followed closely by the groups of culture egotists(自大者) with a mix of guns, gold and the Bible in their hands.
In contrast, Zheng He, the great Chinese navigator, took fleets to Africa and the Middle East to promote goodwill, with gifts of chinaware and art. No flags claiming possession of distant colonies. But this is strange to Western society.
In this century, it is clear that space cannot be claimed by one nation. Yet advantage of technology in space does seem to be on some minds. Former US president Ronald Reagan caused shocks and worries with his ambitious Star Wars program. So when China shot down its own satellite as a test in January 2010 there were anxieties in the West about Star Wars-like scenario(剧本) becoming reality in the near future.
50. The launch of Tiangong-1____.
A. is appreciated by countries like the USA and Japan
B. will bring trouble to the western countries in space
C. is part of China’s plan to set up a station in space
D. will help China be a member of the Space Station
51. It is most probable that the US, Russia, Europe and Japan____.
A. are competing against one another in space wars
B. feel anxious about China’s setting up a space station
C. are cooperating to compete against China in space
D. have warned the world of China’s final purpose
52. The author of the passage mentions Zheng He____.
A. to tell people China will never be enemies of world peace
B. to compare him to the great European explorers like Columbus
C. to indicate that he is the pride of the Chinese people
D. to show that the Chinese people are as great as other peoples
53. From the last paragraph, we can infer that____.
A. China’s shooting down its satellite made the scenario become reality
B. some countries are trying to be ahead of the others in space exploration
C. China will be in control of the world if she starts space exploration
D. if a nation has a better technology in space, it will start a star war
C
A yoga master made a shocking statement that Abraham Lincoln had been a Himalayan yogi in a past life．Lincoln delivered a proclamation setting up Thanksgiving as an American holiday in 1863．Research throws light on a possible Hindu （印度的）origin for the American celebration of Thanksgiving．
"The holiday of Thanksgiving has a Hindu origin," says Richard Salva, author of a book on the reincarnation （转世）of Abraham Lincoln entitled Soul Journey ： From Lincoln to Lindbergh which is based on a statement by the great master of yoga, Paramhamsa Yogananda， who declared that Abraham Lincoln had been a Himalayan yogi in a past life, and that he was reborn as the famous pilot, Charles Lindbergh．
“During my search for signs of a past-life yoga practice,” SaIva said, “I noticed that President Lincoln repeatedly chose Thursdays as national days of prayer, fasting （禁食），and thanksgiving．This was interesting, because Thursday is considered a holy day ― a day for prayer, fasting, and spiritual reflection ― among Hindus, who call it‘guru day’．”
“ Lincoln also set aside time on Thursdays to grieve for his son，Willie, who died in Washington．Clearly, Thursdays had a spiritual significance in Lincoln's mind．”
In his book, Richard Salva presents more than 500 connections between Lincoln, Lindergh, and the ancient spiritual science of yoga．The connections run through every aspect of the human condition and provide convincing evidence that Lincoln had had a Hindu past life.
More than one out of every five Americans today believes in reincarnation―yet few are aware of how past-life patterns affect them．Soul Journey tries to fill this gap, by offering a substitute experience of reincarnation．Through clear and persuasive similarities between the lives of Lincoln and Lindbergh, the book discovers how the hidden laws of fate and reincarnation impact the events of his or her daily life．It addresses other issues, such as the secret spiritual history of America's greatest president, including his past life as a Himalayan yogi; the hidden clues that reveal past lives； the greatness he achieved； and the spiritual principles behind the yoga postures that millions now practice．
54. Based on Richard Salva’s view, ______.
A. Hindus started the holiday of Thanksgiving
B. the Americans copied Thanksgiving from Hindus
C. Thanksgiving had Hindus roots
D. Charles Lindbergh had been a Himalayan yogi
55. We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ______.
A. in India Thursday is a religious day
B. in India all the prayers are done on Thursday
C. Abraham Lincoln was once a famous pilot
D. Paramhamsa Yogananda once taught Lincoln yoga
56. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. the book discovers the laws of fate and reincarnation
B. yoga is closely connected with religion
C. the book gives a scientific description of Lincoln’s spiritual life
D. Lincoln and Lindbergh must have influenced each other a lot
57.When it came to the comparison between Lincoln and Lindbergh, the author held a ______ attitude.
A. neutral B. doubtful C. negative D. positive
D
After spending a year in Brazil on a student exchange program, her mother recalled, Marie Colvin returned home to find that her classmates had narrowed down their college choices. “Everyone else was already admitted to college,” her mother, Rosemarie Colvin, said from the family home. “So she took our car and drove up to Yale and said, ‘You have to let me in.’ ”
Impressed―she was a National Merit(全国英才) finalist who had picked up Portuguese in Brazil―Yale did, admitting her to the class of 1978, where she started writing for The Yale Daily News “and decided to be a journalist,” her mother said.
On Wednesday, Marie Colvin, 56, an experienced journalist for The Sunday Times of London, was killed as Syrian forces shelled the city of Homs. She was working in a temporary media center that was destroyed in the attack.
“She was supposed to leave Syria on Wednesday”, Ms. Colvin said. “Her editor told me he called her yesterday and said it was getting too dangerous and they wanted to take her out. She said she was doing a story and she wanted to finish it. ”
Ms. Colvin said it was pointless to try to prevent her daughter from going to conflict zones. “If you knew my daughter,” she said, “it would have been such a waste of words. She was determined, she was enthusiastic about what she did, it was her life. There was no saying ‘Don’t do this.’ This is who she was, absolutely who she was and what she believed in: cover the story, not just have pictures of it, but bring it to life in the deepest way you could.” So it was not a surprise when she took an interest in journalism, her mother said.
58. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 we can infer that .
A. Yale University was her last choice
B. Yale must keep its promise to Marie
C. Marie Colvin was confident of herself
D. Marie Colvin was good at persuading
59. Marie Colvin’s story suggests some of the best qualities of being a journalist are .
A. patience and confidence B. honesty and curiosity
C. flexibility and creativity D. determination and courage
60. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Marie Colvin’s life?
a. She was doing a story in Syria and got killed.
b. She was admitted to Yale University.
c. She studied in Brazil as an exchange student.
d. She was hired by The Sunday Times of London.
e. She began to take an interest in journalism.
A. d→e→c→a→b B. c→b→e→d→a
C. e→d→c→b→a D. b→c→d→e→a
第二节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
A.Music unites cultures.
B.The uniqueness of music.
C.Music helps develop intelligence.
D.The importance of music in life.
E.Music is an effective therapy tool.
F.Music removes negative emotions.
61.______
The most amazing fact about music is that it is unique to human beings. There is no other creature on earth that can create and appreciate music except man. As such, listening to music is a unique benefit reserved only for us. No matter what music you choose, there are always wonderful benefits of listening to it.
62.______
One of the most interesting benefits of listening to music is that we are able to understand and find a personal link to the cultural heritage of music, such as the time when the music was composed, the place where it was released, and the message of the music. In fact, music is so universal that it does not recognize any culture. It goes into the soul of the music lovers, wherever they are in the world or even if they do not understand the language.
63.______
Music is so powerful that it can influence the intelligence of a person even before she/he is born. That is why pregnant mothers are encouraged to listen to classical music to help nurture the intelligence of their unborn babies.
64.______
Music is so powerful that even people suffering from pain can really benefit from listening to it. Its magical effect can help patients recover from pain and diseases. In fact, researches show that mentally ill patients positively respond to music and effectively relieve their mental illness. Today, in almost all psychiatric hospitals, music is an important component in the treatment of their patients.
65.______
The power of music is not only limited to giving lonely people the energy they need to fuel their day. Music is such a powerful tool used by many of us in dissolving negative emotions. Listening to music can lead us to love life more despite the many difficulties that come our way. Music can transform a depressing day into a day filled with joy.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. Who gave you___(允许)to leave the office so early?66._______
67. The university___(授予，给予) him an honorary degree.67._______
68. The soldiers launched into a___(猛烈的) attack.68._______
69. He___(寻求) advice from his teacher.69._______
70. France___(与…接壤，边界 )Germany along parts of the Rhine.70._______
71. If you are___(精力充沛的) in what you do, you have a lot of enthusiasm and determination.
71._______
72. His family then moved to a ___(稍微，略微)larger house.72._______
73. ___(账目) are detailed records of all the money that a person or business receives and spends.
73._______
74. If you have___(耐心), you are able to stay calm and not get annoyed.
74._______
75. There always___(存在) a force of attraction between two bodies.75._______
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Uncle Marion was one of my mother’s younger brother. He is died now. When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the New Jersey woods used the hours before dawn. We usually left home at three o’clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations. Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods. He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement. Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.
第三节 书面表达 （满分30分）
假如你是李华，最近你们发现身边有许多不文明的行为，如随地吐痰，公共场所吸烟等，班里的同学就如何制止这些不文明行为展开了讨论。对此大家有的认为应该友好地提醒他们(如立警示牌），另一些人却认为应该适当罚款。请根据写作要点和要求给某英文报社写一封信，表明你的观点。
【写作要点】
1. 表明你对此的态度。
2. 陈述你的理由(不少于两条)。
3. 你建议大家该怎么做。
【写作要求】
1．短文词数不少于100（不含已写好部分）。
2．内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。
3．书写须清晰、工整。
词汇： 吐痰spit
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. That is, to remind or to fine.
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第四次适应性训练
英语参考答案
1―5 BDCAD6―10 EGADB11-15 CACAB16-20 CDBBC
21-25 DBBAB26-30 BDCAB31-35 DCACA36-40 CDBDA
41-45 BCABD46-50 CDBCC51-55 BABCA56-60 BDCDB
61-65 BACEF
单词拼写
66. permission67. awarded68. violent69. sought70. borders
71. energetic72. slightly/
somewhat73. Accounts74. patience75. exists
短文改错
1. brother加s2. died--dead3. us--me4. used--using
5. in a local restaurant6. travel--traveled7. after--before
8. and--or9. 去掉but10. patiently--patient
书面表达
Dear Editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we’ve recently had about how to deal with bad behaviors in public, like smoking and spitting. This is, to remind or to fine.
I’m in favor of reminding them. My reasons are as follows. At first, what I think is that those who smoke or spit in public may not have noticed the warning signs and that they don’t do it on purpose. Then in the meantime, if they are fined, they’ll feel hatred for society, which is not in accordance with social harmony.
Here come my suggestions. We may as well set up some warning signs in the place that can attract people’s attention, in which way they can realize their mistakes and correct them willingly. In addition, I recommend making them aware of the duty of protecting our environment via public-service advertisements in the newspaper or on TV.
That’s all for my opinions. I am waiting for your ideas.
(Others think these people should be fined properly because, generally speaking, those who go against the rules are usually frequent wrong-doers. So they will not learn to obey rules unless they are taught a lesson. What’s more, reminders won’t work on them any longer.)


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