中考英语代词复习学案

目标：熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基本用法，理解反身代词的基本用法

1．人称代词

人称

分类 第一人称

第二人称

第三人称

单数 复数 单数 复数 单数复数主 格

宾格 用法口诀： 人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；

　　　　　 主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。

(1) I(我)” 不论在什么地方都要大写。
I study English every day.

(2) “she”常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I live in China。 She is a great country.

(3) “it” 有时也可指人。(敲门,打电话)
It's me. Open the door, please.

(4) 人称代词并用时,单数为第二人称,第三人称,第一人称; 复数为第一人称,第二人称,第三人称;

you , he and I help us, you and them

(5)在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格.

---Have more wine? ---Not me

--- I like English. ---Me too.

2．形容词性物主代词

人称

分类第一人称第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。

　　　　　形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。

　　　　　名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。

3．反身代词

人称

分类第一人称第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数反身代词用法口诀： 反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分： 　　　　　表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。 反身代词有以下常见搭配：enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, by oneself,

for oneself, make oneself at home, lose oneself in…

1._____ teaches us English.( She, Her)

2. Please look after____ .(him, he)

3. ______teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours)

4. That isn’t my bike. It’s _____(her, hers).

5. We______ will build the factory. ( ourselves, us )

6. He teaches ______ English. ( himself, his )

7. My pen is broken. May I use______? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 8. ---Are these____ coats? ---No, they aren’t. ____ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 9. Don’t lose ____ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 10. Where’s your mother? I can’t find ____ anywhere. 11. Mike’s words are different from____. We really can’t agree with_____.

A. ours, him B. ours, he’s C. us, him D. us, his 12. I saw___ playing in the street at that time.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 13. The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 14. We ____ at the party last Sunday.
A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves
C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 15. Let Tony do it by____. He is no longer a kid
A. him B. his C. himself D. he 16. Our room is big, but____ is bigger than____.
A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our



代词复习学案（2）

目标：掌握it表示天气，时间，距离等的基本用法；熟练掌握指示代词，疑问代词的基本用法 1． it

a.代替事物, 动物: It’s a cat. b.代替人: It’s me. c.代替上文的句子: He saved me, I’ll never forget it. d.代替天气,温度, 时间, 距离: It’s cold today. It’s 5:00.

f. 作形式主语,形式宾语;It’s important to study English well. I found it difficult to reach there. g. 用于强调句型.It’s John that/who wore his new coat.

2．疑问代词的形式

主 格 宾格 所有格

指人 who whom whose

指物 what whose

指人或物 which whose

其他疑问代词：where, when, what time, how, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far, how old,

3. 指示代词

单数 复数 用法

This these 近指

That those 远指

4.注意：

1).it, one, that 作代词的区别

①it指上文提到过的事物。②one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。

③that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.

(1)I have many books. Which___ do you like?

(2)The book is mine. ____ is very interesting.

(3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than____ in Hainan.

2). it 的几种特殊用法

①有时用来代替小孩和婴儿。Who’s this boy in the picture? It’s me.

②不知姓名或是谁时。Who is it at the door? It’s Jim.

③作形式宾语或形式主语时 It’s easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English。

5.练习

1)_____ ruler is yours, this one or that one? (What, Which)

2)_____ bag is this? (Who, Whose)

3)______ is she? (Who, Whom) Xkb1.cn

4) About ____ did they talk just now? (who, whom)

5) Did you understand ____ I said? ( what, that)

6）-_____ is that man over there? ----He's Mr Green.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Who

7）----____ is your classmate John like?

---He's very tall.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which

代词复习学案（3）

I目标：掌握常见不定代词的基本用法：some, any, both, all, many, much, other, another, something, everyone, nobody等。理解其他常见代词的一般用法。 不定代词 只修饰可数名词 只修饰不可数名词 修饰可数名词、不可数名词

many, much a lot of = lots of

a number of

the number of

few, a few little, a little some, any

II用法：

1. many, much的区别

①He doesn’t have________ time to finish his work. ( many, much)

②________ are reading books. ( many, much)

2. a number of , the number of的区别

1）a number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

2）the number of +名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

①_____________ the students in our class is 54.

②_____________students are planting trees.

③_________ workers in that factory are women workers.

④__________ the teachers in our school is very large.

3. few, a few, little, a little的区别

①There are ____ minutes left. Hurry up. ( few, a few)

②Don’t worry. I have _____ money here. ( little, a little)

4. some, any 的区别

some一般用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。

①I have ____ books, but I don’t have ____ pens.

②There is not ___ meat in my bowl. There is ____ chicken in it.

提示板：some有时也可用于疑问句中，表示劝告， 请求或建议。any 用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”

①Would you like some tea?

②May I ask you some questions?

③You can borrow any of the three books.

5. no one 和none
1) none 后跟of短语，既可指人又可指物，2)none 做主语，谓语动词用单，复数均可;

no one只单独使用，只指人。 no one做主语谓语动词只能是单数。
----None of you could lift it.

　 ---- Did any one call me up just now?　

　 ---- No one.　

----How many boys are in the room?　

-----None.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6。anyone 和 any one 　 anyone仅指人；any one既可指人，也可指物。+of

Does any one of you know it?

7． every 和each
　every: 1) 强调全体的概念;2)指三个以上的人或物(含 三个); 3)只作形容词，不可单独使用; 4)有反复重复的意思; 5)every 与not 连用，表示部分否定

each: 1)强调个体概念;2)指两个以上的人或物 (含两个) ;3)可作代词或形容词;4)each 和not连用表示全部否定。

Every student in our school works hard.　

Each student may have one book.

8． both (两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)， neither (两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或物。
Neither of the two boys is clever.　

　 both与复数连用，either与单数连用。
　 1) Both the boys are clever.　

　 2) Either of the two boys is clever.
　 3)There are flowers on both sides of the street.=There are flowers on either side of the street.
4)Either way is right.

9．all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一个) none (都不)。 以上词使用范围为三者以上。
　 All the flowers are gone.　

　 I don‘t like any of the flowers.　

　 I like none of the flowers.　

注意：all与none用法一样。跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。
　 All of the students are there. All (of) the milk is there.

10. 复合不定代词

　

指人

肯定句

someone somebody

everyone everybody

否定或疑问句

anyone anybody

通用

everyone everybody

nobody no one

指物

肯定句

something

否定或疑问句

anything

通用

everything nothing

练习：

1)I have ________ important to tell you. ( something, anything)

2)。I don’t know_________ else about it. ( something, anything)

3)。Don’t worry,_________ is OK. ( nothing, everything)

4)---You look so happy!

---Jack says I am very beautiful. _______has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody)

5) The bottle is empty. There is________ in it. (something, nothing )

Exercises（自我检测题）

1. Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground.

A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

2. He thought ____a little difficult to work out this math problem.

A. there B. it C. this D. that

3. Sorry I have forgot ____ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his

4- ____ is your sister?-She is a nurse.

A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new

8. -Are these two books interesting?
-Yes, ____ of them are interesting.
A. both B. all C. either D. neither

9. Which would you like, a cup of tea or a glass of milk?
-____, thanks. I think I'll just have a glass of water.
A. None B. Neither C. Both D. Either

10 The film isn't interesting. ___ people like it.
A. Few B. A little C. A few D. Little

11.---Wow! What a nice computer!

---My parents bought it for my sister and me. It’s____.

A. ours B. hers C. mine D. theirs

12. The old woman kept one black dog and two white _______.

A. one B. ones C. those D. those

13.---She is too busy to help us finish the work.---Let’s do it _____.

A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself

14. The students were all tired, but _______of them stopped to have a rest.

A. none B. each C. either D. neither

15. There are many trees on ____side of the street.

A. either B. both C. all D. every

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