2014年八年级英语下册期末复习训练试题（带答案）

2014年八年级英语下册期末复习训练试题（带答案）
考生注意:
1.考试时间120分钟.
2.全卷共六大题, 总分120分.
题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分核分人
得分
第一部分 听力测试 (共计20分)
I. Listening (本题共20分, Part One?Part Four每小题1分, Part Two?Part Three每小题1.5分)
Part One Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
( ) 1.What kind of person can’t the man stand?
A. B. C.
( ) 2.What pets does the woman think are better for a twelve-year-old boy?
A. B. C.
( ) 3.Where did Tom come back from?
A. is waiting in Hong Kong.
B. has been to the new museum in Beijing.
C. hasn’t been to Hong Kong.
D. felt Hong Kong is a boring place.
E. will be there for about 20 days.
F. has been there for four times.
Part Two Match the best choice from A to F according to the passage you hear.
( ) 1.Mike
( ) 2.Mike’s mother
( ) 3.Mike’s father
( ) 4.Mike’s family
Part Three Choose the right answer according to the passage you hear.
( ) 1. What was Emma doing when Bill came in?
A. Reading a book.B. Doing her homework.C. Reading a newspaper.
( ) 2.What did Bill ask Emma to take away?
A. Her backpack.B. Her books.C. Her newspaper.
( ) 3. Why did Emma feel uncomfortable?
A. Bill read her newspaper.
B. Bill sat very close to her.
C. Bill and Emma read together.
( ) 4. Why couldn’t Emma stand?
A. Because Bill read her newspaper.
B. Because Bill kept talking to her while she was reading.
C. Because Bill borrowed her things.
Part Four Fill in each blank with one word according to what you hear.
TV Watching Habits
AgeAverage (平均) hours of watching TV in the dayAverage (平均) hours of watching TV at nightFavorite shows
Four to six(1) OneCartoons
Seven to twelve/(2) and a halfTV (3)
Thirteen to (4) /One and a halfQuiz (5)
第二部分 语言知识运用 (共计45分)
II. Multiple choice (本题共15分, 每小题1分)
Choose the best choice from A B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.
( ) 1. ?He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
?Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.
A. too, toB. so, that C. such, that
( ) 2. ?Which would you like to have, tea or juice?
? is OK. I’m really thirsty.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both
( ) 3. ?Hello, may I speak to your father, please?
?Sorry, my father to Shanghai. He went there this morning.
A. goes B. has gone C. has been
( ) 4. ?You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you?
? Yes, I missed the beginning.
A. soB. and C. but
( ) 5. you read, you will feel in J.K Rowling’s books.
A. More, more interesting
B. The more, the more interesting
C. The more, the more interested
( ) 6. If it tomorrow, I hiking in the mountains.
A. rains, will go B. won’t rain, will goC. doesn’t rain, will go
( ) 7. Everyone except Bill and Jim there when the meeting began.
A. wasB. is C. were
( ) 8. The old man has collected over 100 different kinds of kites the year 2000.
A. since B. by C. from
( ) 9. Traveling by train is cheaper and enjoyable than by car.
A. more, much more B. much, even moreC. quite, much too
( ) 10. Do you know at this time yesterday?
A. what she was cooking B. what she is cooking C. what was she cooking
( ) 11. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.
A. stopped B. to stop C. stop
( ) 12. I am vary thirsty now. But there is little water in the glass, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
( ) 13. ?Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new?
?No, I it since two years ago.
A. bought B. have had C. have bought
( ) 14. ?It’s too hot. Would you mind my the window?
? . Do it as you like, please!
A. open, Good idea B. closing, Of course C. opening, Certainly not
( ) 15. ?May I put my car here?
?Sorry, you mustn’t. Please look at the sign. It says “ ”.
A. STOP B. NO PARKING C. DANGER
III. Cloze test (本题共15分, 每小题1分)
Have you ever seen advertisements saying “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back?” Of course, it never happens like that. It is easy to learn the mother language. And just think how much practice is given for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language in order to 1 the literature (文学) of the country. Now 2
the foreign language is 3 most people want. Every year millions of people start learning 4 . How do they do it?
Some people try at home, 5 books and radios; some 6 computers or TV programmes; others go to evening classes. 7 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 8 a long time, like language learning at school. 9 people try to learn a language 10 by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to 11
the language in the country because it 12 there. But most people don’t have a 13 to do this.
Machines and good books will 14 you, but they cannot do the student’s work. Whatever the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is 15 work.
Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
( ) 1. A. see B. readC. watch
( ) 2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking
( ) 3. A, what B. that C. which
( ) 4. A. that B. it C. one
( ) 5. A. with B. without C. by
( ) 6. A. listen to B. watch C. use
( ) 7. A. When B. If C. Until
( ) 8. A. spent B. cost C. take
( ) 9. A. Few B. A few C. No
( ) 10. A. fast B. happily C. slowly
( ) 11. A. learn B. teach C. use
( ) 12. A. was spoken B. will be spoken C. is spoken
( ) 13.A. chance B. place C. time
( ) 14. A. use B. needC. help
( ) 15. A. nice B. hard C. great.
IV. Communication (本题共15分, A题每小题1分, B题每小题2分)
(A) Choose the best response from A to F in the box according to the sentence given.
( ) 1. What were you doing when the big fire broke out?
( ) 2. What did your math teacher say?
( ) 3. How long have you been swimming?
( ) 4. Why don’t you buy him a digital camera?
( ) 5. I have never been to Hong Kong.
A. If you do, you’ll have a great time. B. For about three hours.
C. Me neither. D. That’s too expensive.
E. I think you should borrow some. F. I was standing in front of the library.
G. He said I could do better.
(B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: I haven’t seen you these days. What’s happened to you?
B: My grandma is ill in hospital.
A: (1) . What’s wrong with her?
B: Her leg has been hurt for a long time. She had to see a doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with it.
A: (2) ?
B: A little better. She was operated on yesterday.
A: (3) ?
B: I looked after Grandma there.
A: But the nurses could do it, I think.
B: (4) . She’s taken good care of me since I was a baby. I should do something for her, too.
A: I see. (5) ?
B: Nothing, thanks. See you.
A: See you.
第三部分 阅读理解 (共计40分)
V. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A.B题每小题1分,C?D?E题每小题2分)
(A)
( ) 1. Put a sausage in a bun (面包) and what have you got? A hot dog, of course!
( ) 2. Americans eat a lot of hot dogs. Around seven billion(十亿) hot dogs will be eaten in July alone this year. People living in the city of Los Angeles eat more hot dogs than those in any other US city.
( ) 3. Some people like hot dogs better than hamburgers because they’re easier to eat. This is because the bun is thin and long and the sausage cannot fall out easily.
( ) 4. Americans like to eat hot dogs at baseball matches and other sports events. But they also buy them in the street and eat them as they walk along!
( ) 5. Most Americans like mustard (芥末) on their hot dogs. America’s President (总统), George W. Bush’s favorite topping (蛋糕上的奶油等) is mustard with relish. Kids like ketchup (番茄酱) much better. Lemonade and iced tea are the best drinks to have with hot dogs.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Why do people like hamburgers? B. How to make a hot dog?
C. Topping on the hot dogs. D. Where and when do people eat hot dogs?
E. People prefer hot dogs to hamburgers. F. Billions of hot dogs are eaten in the USA.
(B)
French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation (手术)in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robots operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach (腹部). Doctor Marescaux in New York City watched the patient in a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.
The robot moved the tools that cut the woman’s gallbladder (胆囊) away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later.
Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications (通讯系统) between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor’s order to a robot to move the tool quickly.
Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make much smaller movement than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctor’s hand cannot.
Doctor say such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations possible in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It’ll also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having travel to the city where the doctors work.
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F).
( ) 1. “Robotic operation” means an operation done with the help of a robot.
( ) 2. We use the robot in the operation because it can make the operation safer and better.
( ) 3. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solve the problem of high-speed telecommunications.
( ) 4. If the smaller movement can’t be done by doctors in the operations, we may use a video camera to solve it.
( ) 5. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly.
(C)
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.
●Plant flowers, grass or trees.
●Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring there?keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.
●Turn off the lights, TV sets when you leave the room. This saves a lot of electricity (电).
●Turn off the tap (水龙头) when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.
●Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.
●Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.
●Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.
●Use both sides of paper.
●Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.
●Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth.
You don’t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
Choose the best Choice from AB or C according to the passage above.
( ) 1. From the passage above, we know that this is .
A. a signB. a proposal (倡议书)C. an advertisement
( ) 2. The writer tells us .
A. to throw rubbish into a dustbin
B. to pour dirty water into the rivers
C. to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth
( ) 3. We can to save paper.
A. use a paper cup
B. use both sides of paper
C. give old books to a library
( ) 4. Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?
A. Turn off the lights when you leave the room.
B. Close the doors and windows in winter.
C. Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.
( ) 5. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Protect the Earth.
B. Save Water and Electricity
C. Make Better Use of Old Things
(D)
There was a boy called Dick. He had no father or mother and he had no friends to help him. He was very poor. One day he heard someone saying, “London is a very big. In the streets there is gold here and there. Everyone in London is very rich.” Then Dick wanted to go to London. When he got to London, Dick cannot see any gold in the streets. But he couldn’t go back home. He had no money. Dick was walking in the street. It was snowing. He was so cold. He had no house to go to. He had no food to eat. Night came. Dick saw a light in the window of a house. He went there and sat down near the door. Just then the door opened and came out a servant. She saw Dick sitting there and said, “Go away! What are you doing here?” Dick was so hungry and so cold. He couldn’t stand up. The bad woman threw some cold water over Dick. Dick thought he was almost dying of cold and hunger.
Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read. Only one word for each blank.
Dick was a homeless poor boy. He had no (1) or even a good friend. One day Dick wanted to go to London to look for gold when he (2) that there was gold everywhere. But when he got there, he couldn’t see a piece of gold but white (3)______ in the street. Dick had to go up and down in London. He had nothing to eat. He had no (4) to live in. he was cold and (5) . He thought he would die.
(E)
RAMBLERS’ CLUB
Join us for a 10-mile country walk on Sunday, November 12th. Children and dogs welcome.
**************************************
Call Jerry on 333469 for more information.COME TO THE WORLD CRAFT FAIR
Saturday 23rd September
10:00~4:00 Oxford Town Hall
Over 50 stalls--crafts, gifts, books,
music, information, food
FREE ADMISSION
YOUTH CLUB OPENING
*Are you between 12 and 16?
*Are you interested in joining a new Youth Club?
*Come along to the Clubhouse.
Market Road at 7 p.m on Saturday 27th October
Further details: Tony Hanson
Telephone:324788Fun Day
On Saturday 23rd Sept. 10:00~6:00
meet the animals
Rides “Displays” Entertainment
DEESIDE ANIMAL PARK
Tel:0241 641463 ADMISSION￡2
Answer the questions according to what you read above.
1. Where may you go if you like walking?
2. What number may you dial if you want to know more about the youth club?
3. Where can we go bringing our dog with us?
4. Where can we buy books?
5. Where can we have a great time with animals?
第四部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
VI. Writing (本题共15分, A题5分, B题10分)
(A) 母亲是伟大的，母爱是无私的。现在就让我们来给我们的母亲写封信，感谢她对你多年的生活照顾与关心，感谢她为家庭付出的辛苦，并说出你心中对妈妈的爱。（假设你是Alice）
(B) 假设你是班主任，针对现在学生进网吧成风的现象，你在下周班会上，要谈论这个话题。请你根据所给的要点用英语写一篇80词左右的讲话稿。文章开头已给出。
?益处：学会使用现代设备??电脑；学习更多知识，更方便。
?弊端：过于沉迷游戏；网上交友，聊天频繁，学习时间减少。
?建议：不要花费太多时间上网；要在网上学习有益的事情。
Hello! My dear friends,
As we know, a computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world.
英 语 试 题 答 案
I. Part One 1?3 BAC
Part Two 1?4 BCAE
Part Three 1?4 CABCB
Part Four 1.two 2. two 3. plays 4. sixteen 5 programmes
II. 1?5 BABCC 6?10 CAABA 11?15 CABCB
III. 1?5 BCACA 6?10 CBCBA 11?15 ACACB
IV. (A) 1?5 FGBDC
(B) 1.I’m sorry to hear that
2. How is she feeling now
3. What did you do in the hospital/ Who looked after her
4. You’re right/ That’s right
5. What can I do for you
V. (A) 1?5 BFEDC
(B) 1?5 TTTFF
(C) 1?5 BABCA
(D) 1. parents 2. heard 3. snow 4. house/room 5. hungry
(E) 1. I may go to Ramblers’ Club.
2. I may dial 324788.
3. To Ramblers’ Club we can bring our dog with us.
4. We can buy books at World Craft Fair.
5. We can have a great time with animals in Deeside Animal Park.
VI. One possible version:
(A) To Dear Mother,
I may be saying this every day, but I want to thank you for doing everything for me, and most importantly, for the wonderful person that you are, and for the most working-hard person in our family. I would like to say “I love you, mum!”
From your loving daughter Alice
(B) Hello, my dear friends,
As we know, computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world. As the computer goes into more and more families, many of you begin to use it and begin to get on line. Internet is very convenient for us. For example, we can learn more knowledge, we can read the news and we can know better about the world on it. But some of you haven’t used it very well. You have spent too much time in playing games. Or you make net friends online, and chat with them all night. It has taken you too much time. And you do worse and worse in your lessons. Can you listen to my opinions? I think you’d better not spend too much time on school days. And you’d better do something useful and healthy online. I hope all of you will learn a lot from the Internet.
That’s all. Thank you.
听力原文
Part One
Choose the right picture according to the dialogue you hear.
No.1 W: What kind of man can’t you stand?
M: I can’t stand the man who is talking for a long time on the phone. What about you?
W: I can’t stand the man smoking in the room.
Q: What kind of person can’t the man stand?
No.2 W: What do you think is the best pet for a twelve-year-old boy?
M: Dogs are the most popular pets for kids, I think.
W: But I think birds are better.
Q: What pets does the woman think are better for a twelve-year-old boy?
No.3 M: Tom came back from Sydney, didn’t he?
W: No, he came back from Italy.
M: Ha, he changed his idea later.
Q: Where did Tom come back from?
Part Two
Match the best choice from A to F according to the passage you hear.
W: Hi, Mike. Have you ever been to the new park in Beijing?
M: No, my mother has. But I have been to the new museum.
W: Who have you been there with?
M: My father. He said it was very interesting. But I don’t think so.
W: Where are you going during the vacation?
M: I’m going to fly to Hong Kong. You know it’s a wonderful place for traveling.
W: Oh, have you ever been there before?
M: Yes, this is the third time. But my father is there now. He is waiting for my mother and me. And we will be there for three weeks and will be back together. My mother is preparing for her first vacation there.
Part Three
Choose the right answer according to the passage you hear.
M: Excuse me. Would you mind my sitting here, Emma?
W: Not at all. Sit down, please.
M: Would you mind taking away your backpack?
W: OK, I’ll do it right away.
M: Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
W: Yes, look at this article.
M: Yeah! Exciting news! Let’s read together.
W: OK, but I think you are sitting very close to me. I’m feeling uncomfortable.
M: Oh, sorry. Do you mind giving me a piece of paper?
W: Here you are.
M: Could you please pass me your pen? Mine doesn’t work.
W: Sure.
M: Thanks. Here’s another wonderful article. I really want to read the most wonderful part. Would you mind listening to me?
W: Oh, I can’t stand! Bill. Would you please not talk to me? I can’t read at all.
Part Four
Fill in each blank with one word according to what you hear.
I asked children about their TV watching habits in three different groups-from four to six, from seven to twelve and from thirteen to sixteen. The children in the first group watch TV for an average of two hours in the day and an average of one hour at night. The children in the second group watch it for an average of two and a half hours at night. The children in the third group watch it for an average of one and a half hours at night.
Cartoons are the favorite shows of the first group. The favorite shows of the second group are TV plays and the favorite shows of the third group are quiz programmes.

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