宁夏银川一中高一英语上册期末调研考试试题（附答案）

宁夏银川一中
2013-2014学年度上学期期末考试
高一英语试题
第一卷 （共85分）
Ⅰ （两小节， 共20分， 每题1分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Why did the man have a country house?
A.Because he bought a new house in the downtown.
B.Because he built the country house with his own hand.
C.Because he used to live in the country.
2. What does the man mean?
A. What the woman said is true in fact.
B. He thinks the woman can be pleased easily.
C. He thinks the woman is too particular about her clothes.
3. When does this conversation take place?
A. At 5:00 B. At 5:15 C. At 4:45
4. What nearly happened to the girl?
A. A car accident. B. An illness C. A theft incident.
5. Which sport does the man probably like?
A. Basketball B. Football C. Baseball
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分， 满分15分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答6至8题
6.Where are the two speakers?
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In the office.
7. Who is the woman most possibly complaining about?
A. Her boss. B. Her husband. C. Her friend
8. What is the man’s advice?
A. Finishing her job earlier. B. Leaving the task to others.
C. Asking others for help.
请听第7段材料， 回答9至11题。
9.Where does the woman plan to go?
A. Up north. B. Mary White’s. C. Nowhere.
10.Who do you think is Mary White?
A. An experienced doctor. B. Their friend. C. Bob’s sister.
11.How many people will go?
A. 2 B.3 C.4
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.What is John doing on the Internet now?
A. Seeing a film B. Choosing cards. C. Listening to music. .
13. Why does John choose cards in a new way?
A. To listen to music. B. To see pictures. C. To save paper.
14. Who will the woman choose a card for on the Internet?
A. Her husband B. Her mother. C. Her grandmother.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17 题。
15. What are Peter and Sally talking about?
A. Sally’s father. B Sally’s uncle. C.A successful man.
16. How long did the man stay in the hospital ?
A. Three months. B. Three weeks. C. Four months..
17. How is the man’s life now?
A. He’s satisfied with his life .
B. He has taken good care of his family
C. He’s proud of his way of life.
请听第10段材料，回答18至20题。
18. What don’t you even need to know while kayaking(划独木舟)?
A. How to do it. B. How to swim. C. How to save yourself.
19. What sports does kayaking belong to?
A. Track and field sports. B. Ball sports. C. Water sports.
20. How much does the equipment cost?
A.US $ 150 B.US $ 1500 C.US $500.
Ⅱ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —How about going camping with us this weekend?
—_____
A. Is that right? B. I’d like to, but I have no time.
C. What are you planning? D. What’s for?
22. I’d like a room _____ window looks out over the sea.
A. that B. in which C. whoseD. which
23. If you don’t go to the museum tomorrow, _____.
A. I will either B. nor will I C. I neither will D. either I will
24. They use specially trained dogs to _____ their sheep at night.
A. take careB. get along with
C. watch over D. turn to
25. This book _____ ten units, ______ three mainly revisions.
A. contains; including B. includes; containing
C. contains; containing D .includes; including
26. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth _____ well.
A have told; washed B. have been told; washes
C was told; washed D. have been told; is washed
27. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _____ made us excited.
A. what B. it C. whichD. that
28. The doctor is going to do all he can _____ the boy drowning in the water.
A. to remove B. remove C. to save D. save
29. It was going to be some time _____ he saw his father again.
A. before B. afterC. sinceD. when
30. Oh, boy, why are you killing your time this way? Can’t you find something _____ doing?
A. useful B. worthy C. valuable D. worth
31. The two top students in Mr. Green’s class competed _____ each other for the highest marks.
A. to B. for C. in D. against
32. _____ I can see what you mean, even though I don’t share your point of view.
A. In the way B. In a way
C. In no way D. On the way
33. The school is _____ a Chinese teacher for the new term who masters the English language perfectly.
A. searching B. in the search of C. in search D. in search of
34. She _______ you for your money, but not for love.
A. married with B. married to
C. got married D. married
35. It is a good plan in theory, but it _____ to be seen whether it works in practice.
A. keeps B. stays C. stands D. remains
第二节 完形（共20小题， 每题1分，共20分）
下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__36__ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be 37__.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him, 38 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went 39 and landed in the grass.
My 40 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 41 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it 42 , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Kyle was the 43 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the 44 to prepare a 45 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 46 .So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be 47 !” He looked at me and smiled.
He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to 48 those who helped you make it through those 49 years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best 50 you can give him.”
I just looked at my friend with 51 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 52 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend 53 me from doing the unspeakable.”
Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the 54 of your actions. With one small gesture you can 55 a person’s life. For better or for worse.
36. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where
37. A. stupid B. clever C. wonderful D. anxious
38. A. throwing B. knocking C. taking D. snatching
39. A. lost B. sending C. broken D. flying
40. A. heart B. head C. hands D. thought
41. A. While B. As C. Because D. Once
42. A. passed by B. came up C. went on D. turned out
43. A. top B. hardest C. favorite D. luckiest
44. A. pride B. honor C. pleasure D. chance
45. A. class B. school C. graduation D. college
46. A. excited B. nervous C. proud D. crazy
47. A. great B. famous C. praised D. honored
48. A. reward B. remember C. thank D. congratulate
49. A. happy B. exciting C. old D. hard
50. A. chance B. gift C. help D. favor
51. A. wonder B. anxiety C. disbelief D. pride
52. A. kill B. enjoy C. test D. hurt
53. A. protected B. freed C. warned D. prevented
54. A. price B. use C. power D. meaning
55. A. destroy B. change C. save D. understand
III理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the sun make the earth even drier. Plants do not let the wind blow the dirt away. When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water. Without plants，the land can become desert more easily.
56. Deserts ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ .
A. never have any plants or animals in them
B. can all be turned into good land before long
C. are becoming smaller and smaller
D. get very little rain
57. Small green plants are very important to dry places because ＿＿＿＿.
A. they don’t let the sun make the earth even drier
B. they don’t let the wind blow the soil away
C. they hold water
D. All of the above.
58. Land is becoming desert little by little because ＿＿＿＿＿＿.
A. plants can’t grow there
B. there is not enough rain
C. people haven’t done what scientists wish them to do
D. scientists know little about the deserts
B
There are two rare species of crocodile in Australia — the saltwater crocodiles and the freshwater ones.
Saltwater crocodiles are among the world’s largest crocodiles, with males often reaching five meters. But some can reach six to eight meters. Females grow up to 2.5 meters long.
Saltwater crocodiles live in rivers, and coastal waters in northern Australia and eat a wide variety of prey (猎物). The young ones stick to insects, small reptiles and fish. But adults hunt for bigger prey like snakes, monkeys and cattle. And they have been known to attack humans.
Freshwater crocodiles, however, aren’t usually dangerous to people. They live in freshwater streams, rivers and large water holes in northern Australia. Freshwater crocodiles aren’t as big as saltwater ones either, reaching a length of three metres at most.
Crocodiles first appeared 200 million years ago and lived originally on land. But they soon evolved into aquatic (水生的) animals.
These reptiles are excellent predators (肉食动物) and have few natural enemies. Crocodiles have about 30 or 40 teeth in each jaw. And it is the jaw that gives a unique feature to them.
A crocodile can close its jaws with such force that it can break the bones of some animals. Yet, once the jaws are shut, they’re so weak that they can be held together by a person’s hand.
To reproduce, crocodiles, like other reptiles, lay eggs. One female can produce between 20 and 90 eggs at a time. Once laid, female crocodiles bury their eggs in sand or mud, where they are left to hatch. Some females stay in the area to protect the nest and look after the young after they hatch, but often other predators eat the eggs.
59. The largest crocodiles in Australia can reach a length of ______.
A. three metersB. five meters C. eight metersD. ten meters
60. What do saltwater crocodiles and freshwater crocodiles have in common?
A. They have the same size.
B. They both live in freshwater streams.
C. They are usually both dangerous to people.
D. They both live in northern Australia.
61. We can infer from Paragraph 7 that ______.
A. crocodiles close their jaws very quickly
B. crocodiles’ jaws are easy to control when they are open
C. crocodiles are not dangerous to people when their jaws are closed
D. crocodiles’ jaws are very powerful when closing
62. What usually happens after crocodile eggs are laid?
A. The eggs will be kept under the ground.
B. The eggs will be hatched by their parents.
C. The male crocodiles will protect the eggs.
D. The female crocodiles will leave the nest.
C
Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early nineteen-fifties. It was based on the music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys, and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960’s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from England invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any musical group before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called “Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.” It was one of the first “concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from England to become popular in America. The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, “Satisfaction”.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960’s. His “Purple Haze” was liked by many people.
By the 1970’s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example, there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, and heavy metal rock. Punk rock, jazz rock, and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970’s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band became popular with their album “Born to Run”. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early nineteen-sixties. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.
63. The main topic of this passage is _______.
A. the history of American music
B. the development of rock and roll music
C. the famous rock and roll groups
D. the new forms of rock and roll music
64. Which of the following matches is NOT true?
A. the Beatles — Chuck Berry
B. the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C. Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze
D. Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
65. Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war?
A. Elvis Presley’s. B. Bob Dylan’s.
C. Jimi Hendrix’s. D. Springsteen’s.
66. From the passage, we can know that _______.
A. one of the Rolling Stones’ albums was called “concept”
B. the Beatles and the Rolling Stones became popular at the same time
C. rock and roll music had many different forms at the beginning
D. rock and roll music probably came from African American music
D
The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics. This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius I, a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences. About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.
Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the con-ference voted for the Olympic Games. They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games. This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president. Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.
The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.
Since the Games were not well publicized internation-ally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.
67. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. The history of the Olympics
B. How Coubertin set up IOC
C. The first modern Olympic Games
D. Great changes in the Olympic Games
68. Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 dele-gates in _____.
A. 1500 B. 1892 C. 1894 D. 1896
69. Who offered money help to the first modern Olympic Games?
A. Demetrious Vikelas. B. Coroebus.
C. Pierre de Coubertin. D. Georgios Averoff.
70. At the first modern Olympic Games, _____.
A. winners were given money as prize
B. IOC invited contestants to tour Greece
C. there were no strict rules for being a contestant
D. many countries chose some athletes to compete
第二卷 （共35分）
IV．基础知识应运（共10分）
第一小题：单词拼写 （共5小题：每小题1 分，共5 分）
根据首字母或汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，并将完整答案填写到答题卷中的相应位置。
71. The gloves were _________ (设计) for extremely cold weather.
72. They c_________ for the first prize in the race yesterday.
73. Try to _________ (使简化) your explanation for the students to help them understand better.
74. We were told that a great actor is going to give a p____________ tonight.
75. By studying old photos of the f______ Amber Room, they have made the new one.
第二小题： 完成下列句子（每空1分，共5分 ）
76．我拿不准这本书是谁的。
I am not quite sure whom that book _________ ________.
77．信息技术由计算机，书，收音机和电视机组成。
IT_________ _____ computers，books, radios and TV.
78．男孩从小就梦想成为一个出名的歌唱家。
The little boy has been_______ _____ becoming a famous singer since his boyhood.
79．我们每隔一周参加一次聚会。
We attend a party _________ _________ __________.
80．赵先生负责管理这家公司。
Mr. Zhao is ____ ________ _____ this company.
V根据课文内容，填写所缺的单词（每空1分，共5分）
The Olympic Games are the biggest sports meeting in the world. There are two main sets of Olympic Games ? the Winter and the Summer Olympics. Both of them are held every four years on a 81_________basis. Nowadays all countries can take part. But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be 82________ as competitors. It’s a great 83___________and a great honor to host the Olympic Games. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals. The olive wreath has been 84________ by medals. The 85_________ of the Olympics is still Swifter, Higher and Stronger.
VI 短文改错（共10处错误，满分10分）
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ Λ ），并在此符合下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ＼ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John is a tall man weighing as much as 100 kilogram. Though he is large, but he fears dogs. One day he was taking walk when a dog suddenly appeared from nowhere. He became so nervous that he ran as fast as he can. The dog kept run after him and it was getting closer. In the danger situation, John decided to climb up a tree to avoid the dog. Unfortunate, it was not an easy job. He hadn’t gone up very high when the dog stood right above the tree. The dog jumped up and bit it’s teeth into his bottom. John fell right onto the dog’s head, that killed it immediately.
VII.书面表达（10分）
假设你叫李华，你从报纸上得知世界上8种熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险，人类活动是造成熊类濒危的主要原因。你决定给世界野生生物基金会（WWF）写信反映这一情况、提出你的建议，并希望基金会采取行动对熊类予以保护。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：熊类bear species
参考答案
Ⅰ：(20分)
1-5 CCCAC 6-10 CABCB 11-15BBCBB 16-20 AABCB
Ⅱ单选：（15分）
21-25 BCBCA 26-30 BCCAD 31-35 DBDDD
Ⅲ.完形填空：（20分）
36-40 CABDA 41-45 BDABC 46-50 BACDB 51-55 CADCB
Ⅳ 阅读理解（30分）
56-60 DDCCD 61-65 DABAD 66-70 DACDC
Ⅴ 单词拼写（每题1分，共5分）
71 designed 72 competed 73 simplify 74 performance 75 former
76. belongs to 77.consists of 78. dreaming of /about
79. every other week/every two weeks 80. in charge of
Ⅵ 根据课文内容，填写所缺的单词
81. regular 82. admitted 83. responsibility 84. replaced 85.motto
VI短文改错
1. kilogram → kilograms2. 去掉but 3. taking后加a4. can → could 5. run → running 6. danger--dangerous 7.unfortunate--unfortunately.
8. above → under 9. it’s → its 10. that → which
VII书面表达One possible version:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’ve learned from a newspaper that six of eight bear species in the world are dying out. Scientists say that humans are their biggest threat because some parts of bears are very expensive as medicine. That’s one of the reasons why bears are often killed. In addition, many habitats of bears are being destroyed as a result of human activities, so bears are losing their homes.
To save bears, I think more reserves for bears should be set up so that they can live freely there. Laws should be passed to prevent people from killing bears.
Please give a hand to the endangered bears. They need help to survive.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua


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