2014年高三英语上册第一次模拟试题（带答案）

时间：100分钟 满分：1 20分 2014.10.01
第一部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Mr Smith, _____ director of the company, can’t afford _____ week to travel abroad.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the D. /; a
2. The expert did encourage the ______ of new medical treatments into his own country.
A. attention B. introduction C. intention D. information
3.----Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
----What do you think_______over there
A. it B. that C. this D. the one
4. Remember to bring the _______ money to the primary school in the village.
A. collecting B. collected C. being collected D. being collecting
5. You can predict everything. Often things don't_______ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
6. He told me that his request for a rise had been _____.
A. turned out B. turned over C. turned around D. turned down
7. The speaker _____ pronunciation is the best will get the first place.
A. whose B. which C. what D. that
8. The little girl is seriously ill. Luckily we have decided to do ______ it takes to help.
A. whichever B. whatever C. whenever D. however
9. ----Will Barbara come to our party?
----I am not sure, because he ____ go to the concert with his friend.
A. can B. must C. should D. might
10. ______ in the hometown, he went back to company.
A. Having visited B. Not having visited C. Visiting D. Not visiting
11. ----It is nice. Never before___________ such a special drink!
---- I am glad you like it.
A. I have had B. I had had C. have I had D. had I had
12. It is still a problem ______ to hide the stolen money.
A. why B. which C. where D. who
13. ----I really don’t know when we can get over all the troubles.
---- ______! Our troubles will soon be over.
A. Forget it B. Cheer up C. Neither do I D. What a pity
14. Nowadays it is obvious that the Internet _______ our life rapidly.
A. would change B. changed C. had changed D. is changing
15. ----Do you think Tim did well in the English speech contest?
----______. He won the first place.
A. He couldn’t have done better. B. He played naturally
C. He was not nervous at all D. I couldn’t agree more
第二节 完形（每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Doing community service work, I spent three or four hours handing out warm dinner to the homeless out in the streets. After that I went to a 16 shelter not far from the Bay Bridge.
I was in high school and at the time my sis ter was too young to 17 . She wanted to help, 18 she made four or five dozen chocolate chip cookies for me to 19 and hand out to people. When getting to the homeless shelter I passed out the remaining meals. I had the containers with my 20 cookies in them and began to 21 , offering them to anyone near me.
I 22 an old gentleman and said, “Sir, would you like a cookie?” He stopped and turned around, looked at me 23 in the eye and said, “What did you say? Did you call me sir?” I told him I had, and his eyes 24 a little bit and he said, “No one has 25 called me sir.” He was completely taken aback.
It struck me.
I explained I had been raised that 26 color and social status, everyone deserved 27 . It made me 28 to think that just because he was homeless, no one 29 him the honor. It broke my 30 , and I couldn’t help 31 cry. I just didn’t understand 32 no one ever called him sir? I had never thought that anyone was below me because I wasn’t raised that way. Every 33 person deserves to be treated with dignity. Years later, I still carry that memory and the 34 it taught me. Sometimes, what we take for granted can 35 make a difference in someone’s life.
How have you made a difference to others? How have others made a difference to you?
16. A. uselessB. carelessC. homelessD. hopeless
17. A. participate B. involve C. choose D. go
18. A. however B. but C. yet D. so
19. A. bring B. fetch C. collect D. take
20. A. classmate’s B. schoolmate’s C. sister’s D. family’s
21. A. walk around B. knock around C. come around D. stand around
22. A. went B. came C. approached D. met
23. A. right B. even C. still D. just
24. A. watered B. cried C. tore D. dropped
25. A. already B. ever C. still D. yet
26. A. in spite B. regardless of C. concerned about D. for fear of
27. A. happinessB. truthC. respect D. help
28. A. strong-mindedB. sad C. frightened D. pleased
29. A. handed B. afforded C. provided D. supplied
30. A. eyes B. mindC. opinionsD. heart
31. A. but B. and C. untilD. or
32. A. what B. when C. whether D. why
33. A. single B. poor C. ordinary D. normal
34. A. storiesB. lessons C. experiences D. tears
35. A. equallyB. hardly C. reallyD. finally
第二部分：理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, “Only a miracle can save him now.”
Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexall’s Drug Store.
“And what do you want?” the chemist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. “I’m talking to my brother from Chicago whom I haven’t seen for ages.”
“Well, I want to talk to you about my brother,” Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. “He’s really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save him now. So how much does a miracle cost?”
“We don’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m sorry but I can’t help you,” the chemist said, softening a little.
“Listen, I can help you.” The chemist’s brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, “What kind of miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” Tess replied. “Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy can’t pay for it, so I want to use my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man from Chicago. “One dollar and eleven cents,” Tess answered. “And it’s all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.”
“Well，what a coincidence (巧合),” smi led the man. “A dollar and eleven cents － the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Let’s see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.”
That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasn’t long until Andrew was home again and doing well．
Tess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost… one dollar and eleven cents… plus the faith of a little child.
36. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Tess’s brother would recover because there was a miracle.
B. Tess’s brother would die because his family had no money to treat his illness.
C. Tess’s family would look for a miracle to treat Andrew’s illness.
D. Andrew should go to hospital for a miracle.
37. Why did the chemist get annoyed first？
A. Because he was a nervous man．
B. Because Tess didn’t buy his medicine.
C. Because Tess had bothered him and his brother.
D. Because Tess was poorly dressed.
38. What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?
A. He was a stone－hearted man.
B. He cared for only a little money.
C. He never helped others unless given a lot of money．
D. He was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.
39. What can be the best title？
A. A dying boy and her sisterB. A miracle of $ 1.10
C. A kind doctor and his brotherD. A poor girl and a doctor
B
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.
The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants. Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.
It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They had to move back to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.
40. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.
A. want to be as rich as their neighbours
B. want others to know or to think that they are rich
C. don’t want others to know they are rich
D. want to be happy
41. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.
A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City
C. live i n apartments D. live with many neighbours
42. What’s the author’s attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?
A. Negative. B. Positive.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
C
33 Chilean miners were trapped nearly a half-mile underground after the mine accident. They had no real hope that they’d ever be found. Luckily, though, the men had Luis Urzua. They were rescued to safety on October 13, 2010.Urzua, 54, was the shift leader at the time of the disaster, and used all his wisdoms and his leadership talents to help his men stay calm and in control for the 17 terrible days it took for rescuers to make their first contact with them.
It was no surprise that Urzua was the last of the 33 miners to leave the mine.
Urzua --- after shaking hands with rescue workers ---- climbed into a capsule barely wider than a man’s shoulders at 9:46 and was hauled up (拖上来 ) from a narrow hole drilled through 2,000 feet of rock. He arrived at the top 11 minut es later.
“We have done what the entire world was waiting for,” he told Chilean President Sebastian Pinera immediately after his rescue. “The 69 days that we fought so hard were not in vain.” Pinera greeted Urzua, saying “You have been rescued, coming out last like a good leader… You have no idea how all Chileans share with
you your hardships, your hope, and your joy. You are an inspiration.” With Urzua by his side, the president led the crowd in singing the national anthem.Robinson Marquez once worked with Urzua in a nearby mine. He described Urzua as a calm, professional person and a born leader. “He is very protective of his men and obviously loves them. He wouldn’t have left until all of his men were safely above ground,” Marquez said.
Under Urzua’s leadership, the men stretched an emergency food supply meant to last just 48 hours over two and a half weeks, taking tiny sips of milk and bites of fish every other day.He described the difficulties of the first days, saying that it took about three hours for the dust to settle before the men could inspect where tons of collapsed rock sealed off (堵住) the main way out. When the rescuers first made contact by drilling a narrow hole into their refuge (避难处), the miners were so excited that everyone wanted to hug the drill hammer.After the collapse, Urzua was the first to speak to Pinera and to urge him not to let him and his men down. “Don’t leave us alone,” he asked the president, who assured the workers that they would not be abandoned, telling them he would do everything he could to get them back to the surface.
43. The mine collapsed on ____.
A. March 2 B. June 3 C. August 5 D. October 13
44. Which word can’t be used to describe Urzua?
A. Selfish B. Calm C. Optimistic D. Talented
45. What do you know about the capsule?
A. It is very spacious. B. It is very narrow.
C. It is made by Urzua. D. It is used in space.
46. The emergency food supply was designed to last ____.
A. over two and a half weeks B. five days
C. one week D. two days
D
The Apple iPhone’s impact was widely evident (明显的) at the Consumer Electronics Show, as new touch－screen devices could be found everywhere.
The consumer electronics industry came unbuttoned in Las Vegas this week. At the annual Consumer Electronics Show, companies from around the world unveiled many devices boasting (以拥有…而自豪) touch ? sensitive technology, rather than traditional push-button controls.
Motorola, Sony, and LG Electronics all showed off touch-screen phones this week. Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates praised and offered a touch-screen computer, the Surface, related to a flat panel TV for a tabletop. Even camera makers, such as Kodak，included touch-screen LCDs in their devices. Touch-screen tech has been in use for years，but the push to develop and weave it into consumer electronics gathered steam with the June introduction of Apple’s iPhone. “The touch-screen industry is really getting hot,” says Jennifer Colegrove, a senior analyst at iSuppli. “Since the iPhone came out, there are a lot of companies that did not have a relationship with touch screens before that decided, ‘OK, I want to make a touch screen, too.’”
The touch－screen tech ecosystem now includes more than 100 companies specializing in everything from smudge-proof (防污的) screens to sensors (传感器) able to detect fingers before they even contact the screen. Sales of leading touch-screen technologies，such as th ose used in mobile phones and navigation (航行) devices，are expected to rise to $ 4.4 billion in 2014, up from $ 2.4 billion in 2006，according to iSuppli estimates.
47. What did the writer think about the Apple iPhone？
A. The Apple iPhone was beautiful.
B. The Apple iPhone was popular.
C. The Apple iPhone was expensive.
D. The Apple iPhone was attractive.
48. What is the meaning of the underlined word “unveiled” in the second paragraph？
A. Invented. B. Unlocked.
C. Discovered. D. Showed.
49. The touch-screen tech was used in consumer electronics mainly because of _______.
A. traditional push-button controls
B. Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates
C. the introduction of Apple’s iPhone
D. the touch-screen tech ecosystem
50. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The touch-screen technology will disappear.
B. The touch-screen technology will be replaced by traditional push-button controls.
C. The touch-screen technology will be as important as traditional push-button controls.
D. The touch-screen technology will be more widely used in electronics devices.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有多余选项。
Have you ever seen any students whose trousers hang so low you can see their underwear? What do you think of that? Fashionable? Some of today’s teenagers are big fans of such a look. 51. __________
The headmaster of a school in central Italy has asked students to stop wearing low-rise jeans that expose underwear and parts of the body. His request came after a class trip. One day, he saw one boy’s baggy trousers slide to his feet. 52. ____________
But in Italy, a nation that takes fashion very seriously, the suggestion caused a debate among parents, teachers and students. The issue is whether the headmaster's request will limit stude nts' freedom? or whether dress in Italian schools is too casual.
53. _________ “We do not want to kick fashion out,” the headmaster explained, “but extremes (极端) of fashion like this are not right in school.” Many other schools have now requested that their students also stop wearing such trousers.
54._________ Ludovica Gaudio, 14, wore extremely low trousers exposing orange underwear in class. It was cold, so she wore a matching orange scarf. 55._______________ “I don't really feel comfortable in those sort of jeans,” said Sarah Lattanzi, “in winter, when dressed like that, it's quite cold and I am afraid my stomach will ache.”
A. But recently this trend has been at the center of an argument in Italian middle schools.
B. A parents’ group praised the move in favor of good taste, while others advised schools to stop worrying about fashion and fix up old school buildings.
C. He pointed out that this way of dressing is not suitable for school.
D. Most students have simply ignored the request.
E. Another 14-year-old said she would probably respect the request, simply for practical reasons.
F. Let us see that Italian students react differently to schools’ requests.
G. Schools should pay attention to things more important than students’ clothes.
第二卷（共35分）
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children. I have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to it. How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting. We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun. I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience. If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。十月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：　　
1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；　　
2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；　　
3.告诉To m你打算赛后去看他。
注意：1．词数：100词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
七选五：51_________52________53________54________55________
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children．I
xkb1.cn
have been told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit to
it．How about join us? The camp is at the foot of a small hill close to a river．It is so
a beautiful place! We can hear birds singing happy all around．Everybody sleeps in
tents, that is very exciting．We usually work only five hours a day, so we will have
plenty of spare time visit the area and have a fun．I am sure it will be an
unforgettable experience．If you are interesting in it, reply to me soon．
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________
淇县一中高三毕业班第一次模拟考试英语试题答案2014.10.01
单选
D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C 13.


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