人教版高一英语必修1第五单元检测题（有答案）

Unit 5 单元综合检测（人教版必修1）
第一部分　语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
下面短，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Is your ind copletely filled with thoughts of soething? That’s called obsession (痴迷). When we think of obsession, we tend to think of the __1__ aspects of extree behavior. It can be unhealthy or dangerous. However, actually，“productive obsessing” can be not only a __2__ for boredo and passivity, but also the recipe for a __3__ life. Having a productive obsession appears to __4__ people to do this, even if things get tough. In contrast, those without passion (激情) ay end up letting challenges and difficulties __5__ the.
But there is a fine but iportant __6__ between obsession and passion. So how do you __7__ a passion, and avoid the negative aspects of obsession?
Whatever the project is, it should __8__ love and interest. People, who have an unexplored interest in soething, but always put it off, should begin by __9__ theselves to it for a onth. When people do coit theselves on soething, even for a onth, their brains becoe retrained. It __10__ hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.
Having a productive obsession leads to various ental__11__ : pleasure when things are going very well; __12__ when you are offended. The key is being prepared for these states and knowing how to handle the. Being obsessed with a(n) __13__ plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.
Going after soething with __14__ ay not ake you outstanding, but you don’t knohere it will lead until you give it a try. At the very least, it could be the __15__ to a satisfyin g and eaningful life.
【大意】　我们行事往往最忌痴迷，但是对任何事都毫无热情、有梦想不去实践或者做事半途而废更不可取，因此适度的积极性迷恋是成事的关键。
1. A．scientific　　　 B．negative
C．various D．psychological
解析：选B。根据下“It can be unhealthy or dangerous.”可知，谈到痴迷，人们往往会想到极端行为的消极方面。
2. A．cause B．cure
C．stage D．copany
解析：选B。根据“However”一词可知，作者认为能动性的痴迷是有积极作用的。再根据下“...but also the recipe for a____3____life.”可知，“productive obsessing”是治疗厌倦和被动的良方。
3. A．balanced B．siple
C．healthy D．fulfilling
解析：D。根据最后一段“a satisfying and eaningful life”可知，这种“痴迷”也是让人过上有满足感的生活的诀窍。
4. A．order B．invite
C．drive D．ask
解析：选C。根据下“...even if things get tough.”可知，为了能够有所成就而对某事产生的痴迷，即便事情会变得困难而棘手，它仍会让人觉得有动力，好像被驱动着去努力。
5. A．defeat B．find
C．change D．shape
解析：选A。相反，那些做事没有激情的人就很可能被挑战和困难所打败。
6. A．line B．conflict
C．siilarity D．relationshi p
解析：选A。根据下“So how do you __7__ a passion，and avoid the negative aspects of obsession？”可知，痴迷与激情还是不同的，它们中间有条细微而重要的分界线。
7. A．share B．think
C．develop D．exhibit
解析：选C。根据上可知，作者认为对事物过分的痴迷是有害而危险的，但是做事如果没有热情也是不可取的，因此此处说的是：如何避免痴迷产生不良影响同时又能够激发热情？
8. A．stand for B．bring up
C．ake use of D．be rooted in
解析：选D。根据下“who have an unexplored interest in soething ”可知，无论你想做什么，它都应当于你对这件事的兴趣与热爱。
9. A．sticking B．devoting
C．adapting D．attaching
解析：选B。根据下“When people do coit theselves on soething...”可知，作者认为那些对某事怀有兴趣却一直推迟、不去实践的人应当花一个月时间致力去做这件事情。
10. A．keeps B．eans
C．begins D．stops
解析：选D。根据上“but always put it off”及下“...hesitating and worrying and explores its own potential.”可知，当人们坚持了一段时间专心做某事之后，就会停止犹豫和担心而开始发掘自身的潜力。
11. A．fors B．iages
C．probles D．states
解析：选D。根据下．..“these states”可知，此处指各种精神状态。
12. A．anxiety B．envy
C．anger D．regret
解析：选C。根据下“...when you are offended.”可知，当人们被冒犯时会感到气愤。
13. A．successful B．abitious
C．painful D．unreasonable
解析：选B。根据下“...plan for years without putting it into practice is not productive.”可知，一个人有雄心壮志，如果不去实行就不会有任何结果。
14. A．enthusias B．courage
C．creativity D．deterination
解析：选A。根据上“In contrast，those without passion...”可知，此处说的是：怀着激情去做事不一定会使你变得不同凡响。
15. A．answer B．liit
C．key D．end
解析：选C。根据上“‘productive obsessing’can be...the recipe for a ____3____life.”可知，怀着激情做事是让人过上美满而有意义的生活的关键。
第二节　语法(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Zhao Wei is the vice?dean of the school of political science and law of Shenyang University. “People choose the Internet ainly for 16.________efficiency，” he told China Daily yesterday. “The Internet will play 17.________ore iportant role in helping officials handle public grievances(委屈)better in the face of Internet users in China，” he said.
The nuber of Chinese netizens(网民) increased18.________16.2 illion in the first quarter of this year，19.________(reach) 316 illion, according to the inistry of Industry and Inforation Technology of China.
“Soe governent staff shouldn’t take a hard line against people who coplain in various ways. 20.________， they need to realize the positive side of coplaints. That is to say, online coplaints should be viewed 21.________a cushion (缓冲) against soe social probles rather than a nuisance (讨厌的东西)，” Zhao said.
He also noted soe ass incidents can 22.______ (avoid) if people get tiely responses.
Zhao’s departent 23.________(begin) a course earlier this year, 24.________was designed to train 25.________ (profession) who work for the governent departents that receive public grievances via calls, letters, and Internet essages or face?to?face coplaints.
16．解析：考查代词。根据句意，此处指的是“人们选择因特网是因为其效率和透明度”，所以填its指代the Internet’s。
答案：its
17．解析：考查固定搭配。play a．..role意思是“扮演……的角色”。
答案：a
18.解析：考查介词。用increase表达“增加……数量”时，后面要用介词by加具体数目或百分比表示增加的幅度。
答案：by
19．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，前面的句子中已有谓语动词，所以此处的reach应该用分词形式， 因为其与“The nuber of Chinese netizens”是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词，构成现在分词短语作状语。
答案：reaching
20．解析：根据句意，填空词前后意思表示一致，故用And连接前后两句。
答案：And
21．解析：考查介词。vie..as...意思是“把……视为……”，此处为其被动语态。句意为：也就是说，网上的抱怨应该被视为对一些社会问题的一个缓冲而非让人厌恶的东西。
答案：as
22．解析：考查语态。分析句子结构可知，avoid的逻辑主语是soe ass incidents，因此该动词要用被动语态。意思是：他也指出，如果人们得到及时回复的话，群体事件就可以避免。
答案：be avoided
23．解析：考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“earlier this year”可知，此处所陈述的是一件过去发生的事实， 用一般过去时态。
答案：began
24．解析：考查定语从句。关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
答案：which
25．解析：考查词形变化。分析该句结构，此空缺名词，作前面及物动词train的宾语，同时作后面定语从句的先行词，根据句意和主谓一致原则，此处应填表示人的名词复数形式professionals，表示“专业人才”。
答案：professionals
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Legend has it that President George Washington never told a lie. Still, he was not perfect. A library in New York has a docuent to prove it. According to a written record of the library, Washington checked out two books on October 5, 1789, and never brought the back.
ore than 220 years have gone by since Washington borrowed the books, and a lot has changed since then. Back in 1789, there was no Washington, D．C.. The U．S. capital was New York City, and that was where the President lived. There was only one place in the city to borrow books, the New York Society Library. It was there that Washington checked out the two books that were never returned. Washington had been President for just five onths when he borrowed the books. One book was about international relations, and the other focused on lawaking, which helped with his new job.
The librarian wrote down the titles, the dates and the nae of the borrower. Washington was listed siply as “President”．
Under the rules of the library, the books should have been handed back by 2 Noveber that sae year, and their borrower would have b een faced with fines of a few cents a day ever since. Over tie, Washington’s fine grew and gre Today, the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two issing books. “We’re not actively concerned about the overdue fines，” the head librarian ark Bartlett said. “But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.”
As for Washington’s reason for failing to return the books he borrowed, we ay never have an answer. Perhaps he was too busy and just forgot about the. aybe they were lost. Even though he were alive today, Washington ight prefer to keep the truth a ystery. After all, it was he who faously said, “It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.”
【大意】　美国国父乔治•华盛顿以诚实闻名。他也许从不说谎，但被纽约一间图书馆抓到他竟是借书不还的雅贼，借了两本书逾期至今220年，华盛顿若仍在世，将面临高额的罚金。
26. According to the passage, the president________.
A．failed to return the books on tie
B．enjoyed reading in the library
C．had ever lived near the library
D．told a lie to the librarian
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a written record of the library，Washington checked out two books on October 5,1789，a nd never brought the back.”可知，根据图书馆的笔录，华盛顿在1789年10月5日借了两本书，至今未还。即借的书没有按时归还。
27. We can infer fro the passage that________.
A. the New York Society Library was built in 1789
B．Washington aybe borrowed the two books to help with his job
C．the books can be kept one onth after being borrowed fro the library
D．the librarian was so careless a s not to record the borrower’s full nae
解析：选B。推理。根据第二段“Washington had been President for just five onths when he borrowed the books.One book was about international relations，and the other focused on lawaking，which helped with his new job.”可知，华盛顿在他就职总统刚刚五个月的时候去图书馆借书，一本关于国际关系，一本关于立法，这两本书都与他的新工作有关。由此可推断，华盛顿很有可能是为了工作去图书馆借这两本书的。
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Two centuries ago, the U．S. had no libraries but one.
B．President George Washington hardly ade a istake.
C．The two books were borrowed in the nae of Washington.
D．If he lived today, Washington would have to pay uch to the library.
解析：选D。推理。根据第四段“Over tie，Washington’s fine grew and greToday，the library is owed about 200,000 dollars for the two issing books.”可知，随着时间的流逝，华盛顿的罚款越越多，现已达到大约20万美元。由此可推知，如果华盛顿健在的话，他将为这两本书付给图书馆一大笔罚款。
29. The head librarian ark Bartlett________.
A. is puzzled how to find the books again
B．hopes to get the issing books with the fines
C．is regretful to lend Washington the books at that tie
D．prefers to find the two books rather than get the fines
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“‘We’re not actively concerned about the overdue fines，’the head librarian ark Bartlett said.‘But we would be very happy if we were able to get the books back.’”可知，ark Bartlett 认为找到这两本丢失的书比追讨回这笔罚款更让人高兴。
30. What can we know fro the last paragraph?
A. Washington had a quite bad eory.
B．Washington was a huorous person.
C．Washington would keep silent about the reason even if he lived.
D．Washington believed people should avoid aking bad excuses.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though he were alive today，Washington ight prefer to keep the truth a ystery.After all，it was he who faously said，‘It is better to offer no excuse than a bad one.’”可知，即使华盛顿还活着，他也不会说出事实的真相。毕竟他说过，什么也不说比一个烂借口要好得多。即华盛顿会对未还书的原因只字不提。
B
Teens don’ t want to be seen with their parents, uch less talk to the or do anything with the. That’s what we hear all the tie. I don’t believe it. Oh，sure, when y daughter and y son were in their teens, they wanted to spend ost of their free tie with their friends. But there were always those special ties planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other, when we connected deeply, and when we were reinded again how uch we loved one another.
I recall how delighted y 14?year?old daughter, Alisa, felt when I asked her for a date to see a ovie. It was a bittersweet Italian ovie, Cinea Paradiso, and I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a sall town, where life was siple and where everyone knew one another. I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.
We both laughed and cried during the sae scenes in the ovie. She was_attached_to the ovie. I decided we should coplete our evening with soe lively conversation at a nearby bakery. I told her the ovie was now so uch ore special for e because I had shared it with her. She siled. She understood. We ade a eory that night.
Fro our living roo window, I saw y 13?year?old son, Jason, tearfully searching our vegetable garden for a place to bury his pet boa constrictor (蟒蛇). Because y son had suffered fro astha (哮喘) and allergies, he could never have a dog, a faithful friend that he wanted so uch. Every pet he owned—lizards, fish, or snakes—had died.
I was at his side as we searched for the best gravesite (墓地). We dug the grave, said our goodbyes and then he cried. He cried hard and he asked e why every pet he had owned died so soon. I could feel his heart break against y chest. I just held hi close. He let e hold his aching soul. He needed e while he was confused. Share your heart with your teens. Show the repeatedly that you know and love who they really are. There are tender eories waiting to be ade.
【大意】　作者通过自己的故事告诉读者：父母应该多找机会和孩子相处，与孩子共同创造美好的回忆。
31. What can we learn fro the passage?
A. Children would like to spend tie with parents.
B．Parents have trouble in getting along with children.
C．The author always spent tie with children in a planned way.
D．The faily should help each other at the iportant oent.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的“But there were always those special ties planned when we enjoyed being alone with each other，...”以及第二段与女儿相处的例子可知，作者总是有计划地与孩子们在一起。
32. Why did the author choose to see Cinea Paradiso with his daughter?
A. To ake his daughter laugh.
B．To give his daughter encourageent.
C．To let his daughter love ovies.
D．To ake his daughter know hi better.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段“...I wanted this story to give her a sense of how I grew up as an Italian boy in a sall town，where life was siple and where everyone knew one another.I wanted her to know how her father had been brought up and shaped.”可知，作者选择和女儿一起看《天堂电影院》是为了让她感受到她的父亲是如何在一个小城镇成长的，在那里生活很简单，每个人都互相认识。由此可推测，选择看这部电影是为了让女儿更好地了解她的父亲。
33. What do the underlined words “was attached to” in Paragraph 3 ean?
A．Disliked. B．Loved.
C．issed. D．Coplained of.
解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上一句“We both laughed and cried during the sae scenes in the ovie”可知，作者的女儿看这部电影的时候十分投入，可知她喜欢这部电影。由此可判断画线词意为“喜欢”。
34. It can be inferred that________.
A. at soe oents, children want to be with parents
B．the author’s children cannot take care of theselves
C．it is hard for parents to know the inside of their children
D．the author’s son is cruel to cold?blooded anials
解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He cried hard and he asked e why every pet he had owned died so soon.I could feel his heart break against y chest.I just held hi close.He let e hold his aching soul.He needed e while he was confused.”可知，当作者的儿子伤心、困惑时，他需要作者。由此可推断在有些时刻，孩子需要父母在他们身边。
35. Fro the last paragraph we know that________.
A．setting a good exaple to children is iportant
B．the author advises people to ake eories with their teens
C．the son was touched by what his father had done
D．knowing children’s daily activities is necessary
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are tender eories waiting to be ade.”可知，作者建议人们和孩子共同创造回忆。
C
We all have four to six dreas per night. But why do soe people see to r eeber their dreas while others don’t?
People who report that they have good drea recollection are ore likely, than others who don’t, to have been woken up during a stage of sleep referred to as RE (rapid eye oveent). This is the stage of sleep where dreas occur, and if you’re woken up during it you ay recall the drea you were having ore readily.
Light sleepers who are woken up very easily by the slightest sound tend to report having any ore dreas they can reeber than heavy sleepers who can nod off during thunder and lightening and do not know they’ve been dreaing at all. Therefore one way to reeber your dreas is to set an alar to go off frequently during the night, as you’ll have ore chances of waking during RE sleep. However，doing this exercise regularly will be bad for your sleeping pattern, and ay ess with your body clock.
Interestingly, soe people have the ability to drea to order, to a degree. If they focus on thinking about reebering their dreas, get a drea journal ready to write in and place it by their bed at night and tell theselves they will write down their dreas upon waking, they’re ore likely to actually produce a eorable drea.
Studies have shown us that during dreas we often play out different scenarios (情节) and our brains work out how to deal with the, should they actually occur in waking life. Thus, if you dreaed you lost your car keys and needed to find another way of getting to your destination, this could just be your ind working out what you would do in the future if this happened to you. The reason why people don’t always reeber dreas is that it would interfere (干扰) with waking life. An overload of inforation which ay not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking, and lead you to perfor less well. However, storing inforation away in your ental filing syste located in your subconscious (潜意识), in case you ever need it, is far ore efficient.
【大意】　人每晚都会做四到六个梦，但为什么我们经常会忘记这些梦的内容呢？本分析了其原因。
36. What can we learn about RE?
A．Sleepers are hard to wake up during RE sleep.
B．People who can’t reeber their dreas don’t have RE sleep.
C．Both light sleepers and heavy sleepers can experience RE sleep.
D．People who are woken up during RE sleep will forget their dreas.
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二、三段内容可知，当人们在RE(快速眼动)睡眠阶段被叫醒时会记住梦的内容，因而觉轻的人比觉重的人更容易回忆起梦境。由此可推断出二者都会经历RE阶段。
37. Which group of people are ost likely to forget their dreas?
A. People who are ready to write a drea journal.
B．People who desire to find a solution in their dreas.
C．People who set an alar to go off frequently during the night.
D．People who are hard to be disturbed by surrounding sounds during sleep.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“Therefore one way to reeber your dreas is to set an alar to go off frequently during the night，as you’ll have ore chances of waking during RE sleep.”可排除C项；根据第四段“If they focus on thinking about reebering their dreas...they’re ore likely to actually produce a eorable drea. ”可知，当人们有意识地想要记住梦境时，通常能如愿，可排除A、B两项；而睡觉时不易被周围声音打扰的人，很少有可能在RE阶段醒，因而更易忘记梦境。
38. It is bad for people to reeber all of their dreas because________.
A. that will confuse their daily thinking
B．that will ake people feel exhausted
C．they will judge everything by sense
D．they will be guided by their dreas
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The reason why people don’t always reeber dreas is that it would interfere with waking life.An overload of inforation which ay not be necessary could confuse your daily thinking...”可知，人要是能记住所有的梦境，储存太多不必要的信息，就会干扰其醒着时的生活和思维，因而是有害的。
39. Fro the last sentence, we can infer that________.
A. effective ways need to be developed to fully ake use of our dreas
B．people who regularly forget their dreas will never know their ind well
C．scientists will give us uch deeper explanations for what our dreas ean
D．those forgotten dreas are stored in our bra in and will be reebered if needed
解析：选D。推理判断题。上讲到人脑储存太多信息是有害的， 因此人们选择性地遗忘一些梦境。根据“However”一词可推测出下要表达的是，这些被遗忘的梦境不是真的消失了。这些梦境被转存到人的潜意识当中，当人们需要时还是会浮现出并发挥作用。因此，被遗忘的梦境仍储存在人的大脑中，当需要时会被记起。
40. The passage ainly discusses________.
A. how iportant dreas are to health
B．the reason why people forget their dreas
C．the relationship between one’s drea and sleep
D．different stages of sleep and people’s changes in each one
解析：选B。主旨大意题。根据首段可知，本主要向读者解释了人们为什么会忘记梦的内容。
D
Exas affect the whole faily. As teenagers bury theselves in textbooks, parents have to behave like saints(圣人), ignoring doubts—is he actually studying up there, or just playing online gaes? Forget any practical help around the house. “He’s sitting at the kitchen table reading the TV guide，” says the other of a 15?year?old boy. “But when I ask if he can take the rubbish out, he looks very angry and says, ‘But I’ revising’．” Chloe, 16, coes fro a large faily and finds it is hard to revise. “I becoe angry easily，” Chloe says.“I caplain to y u that there’s too uch noise and too uch ess.”
Beyond these practical considerations, parents are confused about how uch they should get involved. Soe call for expert help. Others buy lots of practice exa papers. But you ay use your skills to spur your children. Anne, 18, adits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in copetition with her twin sister. y other always says y sister is better than e.
Bribery(行贿)is not unknown.“Soe parents offer their children aterial or cash rewards，” says ike Evans, the author of How To Pass Your Exas. “This ay achieve the required result in soe cases, but I think it does nothing for the longer?ter ai, which I believe is to encourage the to take responsibility for their own personal developent.”
“I deal with exa stress all the tie，” says an experienced teacher. “Basically, the pupils and I have an agreeent to convince the parents that all is going well. Then the parents back off and everything gets better.” Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don’t pass on pre?exa stress to their child ren.
【大意】　本介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。
41. According to the writer, when children study for tests，________.
A. children shouldn’t ake parents doubt the
B．children should help with soe housework
C．parents should create a peaceful environent
D．parents should bear all their children’s behavior
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chloe,16，coes fro a large faily and finds it is hard to revise.‘I becoe angry easily，’Chloe says.‘I coplain to y u that there’s too uch noise and too uch ess.’”可知，家中太吵孩子会无法复习，因此家长应该给备考的孩子提供一个安静的环境。
42. What does the underlined word “ spur” in Paragraph 2 ean?
A．Encourage. B．Punish.
C．Cofort. D．Educate.
解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Anne,18，adits that the greatest driving force for revision is being in copetition with her twin sister.y other always says y sister is better than e.”可知，安妮最大的复习动力是与她姐姐竞争，因为她妈妈总说她不如她姐姐。由此可推知父母可以用技巧去激励孩子。
43. What is ike Evans’s attitude towards parents’ bribing children for better grades?
A．Supportive. B．Opposed.
C．Objective. D．Unknown.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段“...but I think it does nothing for the longer?ter ai，which I believe is to encourage the to take responsibility for their own personal developent.”可知，ike Evans 认为家长为了提高孩子们的成绩而采取贿赂的做法从长期看是行不通的。由此可推知他对这种做法持反对的态度。
44. The experienced teacher sent parents away because she________.
A．would like to give parents a great surprise
B．believed children could deal with pressure
C．everything went well in the school
D．didn’t want parents to bring stress to children
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Her fantasy solution would keep parents away for six weeks so that they don’t pass on per?exa stress to their children.”可知，这位有经验的教师之所以让家长在孩子们备考时离开，是因为她不想让家长给孩子们带压力。
45. What is the ain idea of the text?
A. How to get along well with your children.
B．How to help your children do well at school.
C．Tips for parents to help children prepare for exas.
D．Tips for parents to help children overcoe test anxiety.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。本介绍了在孩子们备考时家长应该注意的事项。
第二节　信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
下面是一些书籍的简介。
A．First Things First：The Rules of Being a Warner
The book contains very inspiring stories of faous people which will teach you very siple and eaningful lessons. Enjoy their stories and see what life is like in the spotlight and how they handle fae and fortune. See how they help others by donating their tie, oney and energy.
B. It’s Not about the Bike
So uch ore than an athlete’s biography, this is a wonderfully told story about the victory of the huan spirit. The detailed description of Lance’s illness, treatent, and recovery is truly inspiring. The book gives you an insight ( 洞 悉) into Lance’s childhood, his love life, his aazing journey into fatherhood, and his role as a cancer activist.
C. Think Like a Horse
The book provides inforation about the horse, its history and the way it thinks. It helps you proote horse awareness and have a better understanding of the horse, which hopefully iproves the life of the horse.
D. The Bicycling Guide to Coplete Bicycle aintenance and Repair
The book contains all the latest odels, repair techniques，and oney?saving tips to keep any ride in tiptop (一流的)shape. Beginners and experienced cyclists alike can depend on this book to get their bikes out of the shop faster and keep the on the road longer. If you are a cyclist, this is the best book for you.
E. Daniels’ Running Forula
It’s a very good and useful book. It offers a truly scientific way of training. Each and every point is thoroughly explained. A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to knohat to do, but also why.
F. Chi Walking: Fitness Walking for Lifelong Health and Energy
In Chi Walking, Danny and Katherine Dreyer teach the walking technique they created that turns walking into deeply rewarding. It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.
下面是一些人物的情况简介，请选择适合他们的书籍。
46. Next Saturday is Peter’s grandfather’s birthday. As the old an is seventy?five years old, he often feels pain in his knees and back. Peter intends to buy his grandfather a book which will help hi keep healthy.
解析：选F。彼得的爷爷75岁了，他经常感到膝盖和后背疼。彼得想要为爷爷买本可以帮助他保持健康的书籍。这与F项“It provides tips for increasing energy and strength and keeping healthy.”相匹配。
47. Helen’s son is very active in sports and he wishes to be a faous football player in the future. Helen decided to buy a book for her son so that he can know the life of faous people and learn valuable lessons.
解析：选A。海伦的儿子热爱体育运动并希望以后能成为足球明星。海伦想给他买一本书，让他了解名人的生活并学习宝贵的经验。这与A项“The book contains very inspiring stories of faous people which will teach you very siple and eaningful lessons.”相匹配。
48. Last onth Catherine’s other was told that she was suffering fro lung cancer. Since then the woan has been in low spirits. Catherine tries to get a book to encourage her other to fight against cancer.
解析：选B。凯瑟琳的母亲得了肺癌，情绪低落。凯瑟琳想给她买本书鼓励母亲战胜病魔。这与B项“The detailed description of Lance’s illness，treatent，and recovery is truly inspiring...and his role as a cancer activist.”相匹配。
49. Elizabeth likes running very uch as she knows that running can help people keep healthy and strong. Now she is going to buy a book which can tell her how to run in a scientific way.
解析：选E。伊丽莎白喜欢跑步，她想买一本书以便了解科学的跑步方法。这与E项“It offers a truly scientific way of training...A book like this is an absolute delight for the thinking runner who not only wants to knohat to do，but also why.”相匹配。
50. Levin is a cyclist and he often rides his bicycle to the countryside to spend his holidays. Now he needs a book fro which he can learn how to repair his bicycle.
解析：选D。莱经常骑自行车去乡村度假。他想通过一本书学习如何修理自行车。这与D项“The book contains all the latest odels，repair techniques，...”相匹配。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　基础写作(共1小题；满分15分)
假设你是英语导游李华，2011年3月15日有一批外国游客要参观你校举办的机器人科技节。以下是此次活动的安排：
学校概况：国家级园林学校，因机器人科技节出名。
活动安排：
1．8∶00在学校门口集合，在那里观赏精彩的机器人表演。
2．8∶30到学校水上公园，体验机器人操控的游船，观赏园林风光。
3．10∶00到学校机器人展品馆，参观我们设计的各种机器人。
4．11∶00返回宾馆。
【写作内容】
请你根据以上内容向游客介绍一下活动安排，内容包括：
1．学校概括简介；
2．活动安排的时间、地点和内容。
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范：
Welcoe to our beautiful school, which is not only a national garden school, but also is faous for the Robot Science Festival.
At 8∶00 on the orning of arch 15, 2011, we’ll eet at the gate of our school where you can watch soe splendid perforances by robots. Then, at 8∶30 we’ll go to the school water park where you can take boats operated by robots and enjoy charing sights. Next, at 10∶00, we’ll walk to the exhibition hall where all kinds of robots designed by us are displayed. At 11∶00, we’ll return to the hotel.
第二节　读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面的短，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短。
Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Records show that every year a lot of people die in traffic accidents. Soe of the accidents are due to echanical probles. However, ost of the are the results of careless driving, and could be avoided. A lot of people pay no attention to traffic signals and rules. They drive regardless of speed liits, run through red l ights, drive in the wrong direction, talk and laugh or ake phones or send essages or soke while driving, and turn as they wish without giving signals. They don’t slow down while approaching crossroads. There are so any people not obeying traffic rules that we cannot put too uch ephasis (强调) on the iportance of traffic safety. Only when everybody realizes traffic safety is everybody’s business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.
So, there is no doubt that we all need traffic rules. Traffic rules ake roads safe. If we don’t obey the traffic rules, accidents will occur. We should take traffic regulations seriously because our life and safety should be treated seriously.
【写作内容】
1．以约30词概括上的主要内容。
2．以约120词表述如何确保道路安全，内容包括：
(1)骑自行车靠右行；
(2)交通灯是红色时，不要横穿马路或向左拐弯；
(3)转弯或停车时要打手势；
(4)要帮助老人或孩子穿过马路；
(5)要教育小孩不在马路上玩耍或骑车。
【写作要求】
1．中可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原中的句子。
2．中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考范：
any people die in traffic accidents every year, ost of which can be avoided if people obey the traffic rules. To avoid traffic accidents, we ust keep in ind the following traffic rules.
First, reeber that you ust ride on the right and ake a gesture when you want to ake a turn or stop at a place. Second, never try to cross the road or turn left when the light is red, for you ay be knocked over by a car if you don’t follow the rules. While crossing the road, you ust ake sure it’s safe enough and you can’t be too careful. When you see an old person or a child crossing the street, go and give hi or her a hand. Last but not least, reeber to reind children not to play or ride on the road, because they are too young to look after theselves.


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