逍遥右脑 2013-05-14 14:05
Unit 4 Earthquakes
第一时：Warming-up & vocabulary
预习导学：
本单元重点词汇呈现
单词识记
__________ 摇动，颤动 __________ 地震
__________ 井__________ 上升，增加，起身
__________ 发臭的 __________ 突然爆发
__________ 废墟，毁灭__________ 极度的
__________ 损害,伤害 v. __________ 幸存者，残存物
__________ 破坏 v__________ 砖块
__________ 无用的__________ 震惊，打击
__________ 营救__________ 电
__________ 灾害__________ 组织v,
__________ 埋葬，隐藏__________ 矿，矿井
__________ 掩蔽，遮蔽处__________ 判断
__________ 荣誉，给予荣誉__________ 新鲜的，无经验的
__________ 百分率__________ 裂缝，使开裂
__________ 蒸汽，水汽__________ 使惊吓，吓唬
__________ 受惊的，受恐吓的__________ 祝贺 n
__________ 裁判员n；判断v__________ 表达v，速递
__________ 骑自行车的人__________ 军队
__________ 准备v.
重点短语：
right__________ 立刻burst ___ ____ = burst ____ ____突然大哭
_____ _____ end 结束 lay _____ _______ 成为废墟
dig _____ 掘出，发现 be _____ ___ / bury _____ ___专心… ___(_____) number of大量的 give _____ 分发，发出（气味，热等）
_____/ _____ a speech 作 ________ from / by 从…判断
___ honor ___ 为了纪念… tens ___ __________ of 成千上万
_____ _____ 煤矿 get _____ __________ 做好充足准备
begin to __________ 开始复苏__________ of 取代
think ______ ___ 对…考虑少 think ______ of 对…高度评价
__________ workers营救人员be _____ =be missing 丢失
build _____ ___ _____ 为幸存者建造避难所
be ____ __ = take _____ __为..感到自豪_____ the competition赢得比赛
be pleased ___ __很高兴做…break _____ 爆发
be ________ under sth被困在下面___ ___ north __在某地方的北面
put ___ 搭建（临时住所等）wake ___ 叫醒某人
________ sth. for sth. 为…做准备
语法：由who/ whom/ whose/ that /which等关系代词引导的定语从句
口语交际
如何表达感谢：
I would like to _______ _______ _______ … who ….（我想向。。。表达我的谢意，他/她。。。）
Here, I wish to express my _______ ____ the great efforts …（在此，我想感谢。。。的努力）
I ______________thank …(我还要感谢…)
No words are _______ _____ to express our …(没有任何词足以表达我们的。。。)
如何描述地震时的情景：（翻译成英语）
当---时真是可怕__________________ 就好像__________________
我记得__________________我觉得________________
那之后没多久__________________幸运的是__________________
实战演练
I.用所给单词的适当形式填空：
burst, frighten, judge, organize, rescue, shake, ruin, destroy, injure, shelter, honour, disaster, electricity, shock
1. The flood _____ a lot of houses and many people became homeless.
2. After _____ was cut off, the lights went out.
3. ______ always come suddenly and cause a lot of damage.
4. The ______ girl was speechless after she saw the terrible scene.
5. A car accident happened with two people killed and one seriously ______.
6. St. Petersburg was almost in ____ after it was under attack for 900 days by the Germans.
7. The rescue workers put up a lot of tents so that the homeless survivors could be ______.
8. Next month a new monument will be built in ________ of those who died in the terrible disaster.
9. The river ______ its banks and flooded the village.
10. They were badly ______ by the news of her death.
II. 根据所给单词选择合适的英释义：
quake useless shock rescue disaster bury congratulations especially injure destroy
1. (of persons) to shake or tremble from cold, weakness, fear, anger, etc；(of things) to shake or tremble, as from shock, internal convulsion, or instability. __________
2. of no use; not serving any purpose; without useful qualities; of no practical good. __________
3. to strike with great surprise and emotional disturbance. __________
4. to set free, as from danger or imprisonment; save . __________
5. a terrible event, esp. one occurring suddenly and causing great loss of life, damage, or hardship, as a flood, airplane crash, or business failure . __________
6. to put in the ground and cover with earth . __________
7. used to express joy in the success or good fortune of another. __________
8. to an exceptional degree; in particular . __________
9. hurt; damage, esp. for result of an accident . __________
10. break to pieces; make useless; put an end to. __________
III. 用本单元所学单词填空
1.When an earthquake happens, the ground will _________ (晃动)greatly.
2.The fish must go bad, for it is ________（有气味的）.
3.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she _______（爆发） into tears.
4.The two countries were separated by a _________（运河）.
5.Water can be turned into s________ when heated.
6.The desk is covered with a lot of ________(灰尘). Would you please clean it?
7.After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_________.
8.An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was _________（受伤的）.
9.There was no ________（幸存者） in the air crash.
10._______（判断） from his accent, we know he comes from the west.
IV. 短语翻译：
立刻，马上 ____________水管 ____________
突然大笑起____________上百万的 ____________
结束，终结 ____________破败不堪，一片废墟 ____________
毁坏一个城市 ____________营救某人脱离危险 ____________
自然灾害 ____________从……判断 ____________
挖掘，发现 ____________煤矿 ____________
为幸存者搭建避身处 ____________弄伤一支胳膊 ____________
许多的，大量的 ____________
反馈检测
单项选择
1. Why don’t you ____ a club? That will make you stronger and help you achieve your goal more quickly.
A. organize B. make C. build D. discuss
2. _____ were sent to hospital and ____ were buried.
A. The injury, the death B. The injuring, the dying
C. The injured, the dead D. The injured, the died
3. About ____ of the workers in that steel works ____ young people.
A. third fifths, are B. three fifths, are
C. three fifths, is D. three fifth, are
4. He got _____ in the battle.
A. damaged B. harmed C. hurt D. wounded
5. All the people present felt ____ at the _____ news.
A. shocking, shocking B.shocked, shocking
C. shocked, shocked D. shocking, shocked
6. I didn’t ____ becoming a doctor in my childhood.
A. think B. believe C. imagine D. recognize
7. Bob is sure to pass the exam, for he is well _____ for it.
A. preparing B. prepared C. got ready D. preparation
8. After the rain, the river ______ by two feet.
A. raised B. rose C. lifted D. went
9. Wash your hands with soap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end of B. at the end of C. to the end of D. by the end of
10. His strength had almost _____ when they found him in the desert.
A. given out B. given in C. given up D. given off
11. any people came to the meeting, _____ of whom left early.
A. number B. the numbers C. the number D. a number
12. It’s quite _____ to score a goal in FIFA World Cup.
A. a prize B. a price C. an honour D. a value
13. Do you have any difficulty ________ ?
A. on listening B. in listening
C. for listening D. to listening
14. _____ is no wonder that the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
15. In that big fire all their houses were_______, so they had to build new ones.
A. hurt B. harmed C. injured D. destroyed
第二时：Reading
预习导学
I 浏览,回答以下问题:
a.What happened?
b.When and where did it happen?
II. 根据主题句,找出段落大意:
Part 1. ________________________________________
Part 2-3________________________________________
Part 4. ________________________________________
III. 仔细阅读,完成下面的表格:
PartEvents
Before the earthquake (Paragraph 1)1_____________ were happening both in the countryside and in the city of Tangshan but 2______________ them.
During the earthquake (Paragraph 2-3)The earthquake 3________ the city and 4_______ the people.
After the earthquake (Paragraph 4)Soldiers were sent to dig out those trapped and 5_______ the dead; 6_______ were built for the homeless and 7__________ was taken to the city.
IV. 中所提到的数字：
What’s the population of Tangshan in 1976?About 1._________
What time did the earthquake happen?At about 2.___________________.
How long did the earthquake last?3._______ seconds.
What’s the number of people killed or injured in the quake?Over 4._______.
How serious was the earthquake?5._______ of the factories and buildings and 6._______ of the homes were gone; 7.___________________ cows would never give milk again; 8.___________ pigs and 9._______ ____ chickens were dead.
How many soldiers were sent to rescue?10._______.
V. 根据内容判断正误。
1.People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and didn’t go to bed that night.( )
2.People in Beijing also felt the earthquake.( )
3.ore than 400,000people were killed in the quake.( )
4.any rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock.( )
5.People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.( )
VI. 根据完成下：
1_________ ______ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days. Water in the wells 2_____________. From the 3______ of wells 4________ ______ come out. ice, chicken, pigs and even fish became 5________. At 3:00 am, everything began to 6______.It seemed that the world was 7_______ ______ ____. 8_____-____ of the nation 9____ it. 10_______ ______ ____cut across the city. The city lay 11_______ ______.
Two-thirds of the people 12_____ or 13______ _____. Then later that afternoon, another big quake 14______ Tang Shan. People began to wonder 15________ ________ ____ ________ _________ _______. But all hope 16_____ ____ _________. 17_______ came to help those 18__________. Slowly, the city began to 19________ _______.
实战演练
I. 短语翻译：
1. 对某人评价不好，对．．．不当一会事_____________
2．臭气 _____¬________ 3. 1000公里以外_____________
4. 2／3的人 __________¬___ 5. ．．．的数量 _____________
6. 无法安全通行 _____________ 7. 数以万计的 _____________
8. 救援人员 _____________ 9. 挖出 _____________
10. 又开始出现生机_____________11. right away_____________
12. at an end _____________13. burst into tears _____________
14. lie/ be in ruins _____________15. reach as many as 400,000 __________
16. blow away _____________17. instead of _____________
18. be trapped under the ruins __________19. build shelters for survivors __________
20. be proud of / take pride in__________
II. 完成句子
1. 于教授在之前先理顺了一下自己的思路。
Professor Yu ______ ______ ______ before ______ his speech.
2. 并非所有学生都喜欢上网。
All the students ______ ________ _______ the Internet.
3. 警方援救一男子，使之免遭溺水。
The police _______ a man _______ drowning.
4. 她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。
She _______ very _______ ________ her children’s success.
5. 老师好像对你做的事很满意。
______ ______ _______ the teacher was satisfied with what you had done.
6. 成千上万个家庭遇难，许多孩子成了孤儿。
________ _________ families _______ ________and many children were left ________ parents.
7. 战争结束了.
The war was __________ _________ ________.
8.他们突然大笑起.
They _______ _______ laughing.
9.我得到你的信任, 感到十分荣幸.
I _______ highly _________ by your trust.
10.地震过后, 全城到处都是颓垣断壁.
An earthquake left the whole town ________ ________.
反馈检测
阅读扩充
The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are “fire mountains”, which we call volcanoes. From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous.
Hong ong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is ount Fuji. For much of the year, it is covered with sno
One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted（喷发）in recent times was rakatoa, on an island in Indonesia. The first explosions（爆发）took place on 20th ay, 1883, but the big eruption did not come until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were completely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the sea, which drowned（淹死）many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had completely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic（立方）kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was completely dark for about two and a half hours.
1. There are many volcanoes _____.
A. everywhere in the world B. under the earth and the sea
C. in Hong ong D. in Indonesia
2. ount Fuji is famous just because ________.
A. it is covered with snow for much of the year B. it is a volcano
C. it is near Tokyo D. It is in Japan
3. The people near rakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ____.
A. had never met any explosions of the volcano before
B. were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time
C. didn’t want to leave their island
D. could do nothing but wait
4. People who lived 5,000 kilometers away from rakatoa could _______.
A. see that 15 cubic kilometers of rocks and ashes were thrown up
B. hear the noise of explosion
C. see the huge waves D. see that rakatoa was dark
第三时：Grammar
预习导学
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。
定语从句的结构： 先行词__ +_______ +________
先行词是人或物, 在句中充当_____, _____,____,_____等成分用关系代词
I.先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语用关系代词_______, _______，_______。
who, whom，that的区别：
1 介词后只能用_______ ，不能用_______ _______。
2 先行词为代词，或逗号后不用_______。
3 主句是特殊疑问句，已经有who，则从句引导词用_______。
II.先行词是事或物, 在从句中作主语、宾语，用关系代词_______, _______。
that, which,的区别:
1. 只用which: ¬¬¬¬______后, _______后。
2. 只用that：
○1先行词是或被指物的不定代词修饰，常用的不定代词有：¬¬¬¬______, ______, ______, _____, _____, _____, _____, _____ ______, ______,______, ______, ______等¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬
○2先行词特指，为the +_____(包括last, next)/ _______/ ______/ _____等修饰时
○3先行词有____又有_____
○4先行词在从句中作____语
○5主句是___或___开头的特殊疑问句。
3. 不用that引导
○1在__________定语从句中，
○2直接在_____后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom, whose或which，且不能省略。但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用______替代which, ______替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。
○3当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, people 等时，多用______。
○4当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时
○5定语从句中，those who相当于意为“凡……的人”，表示的是两者以上的不定数量，who引导的定语从句用复数，不能用that代替。（注意：anybody who, he who中谓语动词用单数。
III. 先行词是事或物, 在从句中只用作定语，表示“…的”, 后加名词, 用关系代词_______。
指物 = the +名词 +_______, 指人= the +名词+_______。
IV. 关系代词whom, which前介词的选择看主句中的习惯搭配或从句中动词的搭配而决定，但从句中含有介词的短语动词一般_____(拆开,不拆开)，介词仍放在动词的后面。
V. 定语从句常犯的问题
○1引导词用错. 如：The book which cover is green was lost yesterday.(应改为______)
○2语序用错. 如：Is there anything else that can I do for you? (应改为______)
○3无先行词 如：Is this museum _____ you visited last Saturday? (应该填________ )
Is this the museum ______ we visited last Saturday? (应该填________ )
○4关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数没有和____保持一致，如：
Tom is the only one of the boys who _____(like) playing football. (应该填________ )
○5引导词代替的成分在从句中又出现。如：
Do you know the boy whom / who / that I talked with him just now? (应改为______)
实战演练
定语从句练习
I. 用所给的关系代词which, that, who, whom, whose.完成以下从句：
1.The force __________ causes everything to fall towards the ground is called gravity.
2.A friend __________ helps you in time of need is a friend indeed.
3.He saw a house __________ windows were all broken.
4.Everything __________ can be done today mustn’t be done tomorro
5.This is the best hotel __________ I kno
6.The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother..
7.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
8.He talked a lot about the teachers and the schools __________ he had visited.
9.The ninth lesson __________ we are learning is the most difficult in Book One.
10.Will you please lend me the very book ______ you bought yesterday?
11.ount Blanc(勃朗峰), __________ they visited last month, is the highest mountain in Europe.
12.The house in __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum no
13.The house __________ Lu Xun once lived is a museum no
14.The house __________ Lu Xun once lived in is a museum no
15.This is the museum _____ we visited last Saturday.
16.Is this museum the one ______ you visited last Saturday?
17.The boy _______ computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
18.This is the best movie _______ we have seen this year.
19.The passengers and the suitcases _______ were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
20.Who is the girl _______ you want to make friends with?
II. 把下列句子改写成定语从句。（提示：主从句的选择：主句多为：1表状态，2 表结果3 时间较后；从句多为：1 表动作 2 表原因 3时间靠前）
1. I have a friend. He likes listening to classical music.
_____________________________________________
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress. I gave it to her.
_____________________________________________
3. The student’s article was published. I know the student.
_____________________________________________
4. Betty is studying English very well. She has never been abroad.
_____________________________________________
5. y grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
_____________________________________________
6. The compter is too slo I bought the computer four years ago.
_____________________________________________
7. The man created the famous university. The man never finished college.
_____________________________________________
8. I have ever seen the film and it is the most interesting film.
_____________________________________________
9. They talked about the people and the things, and they remembered them in old days.
_____________________________________________
10. The man laughed at you just no Who is the man?
_____________________________________________
III．单句改错
1. Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from Class Two.
2. y mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible.
3. Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?
4. She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.
5. Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.
6. Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?
7. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.
8. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick
9. She says she still remembers the things and the persons whom I told him last year.
10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.
11. This is the factory where we visited last week.
12. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
13. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
14.The house in that we live is very small.
15.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to gro
16.I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
17.This is the best film which I have ever seen.
18.y father and r. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
19.Everything which we saas of great interest.
20.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
反馈检测
挑战一下历届高考试题中的定语从句：
1. You can find whatever you need at the shopping center _________ is always busy at the weekend. （ 06上海春季 ）
A. that B. where C. what D. which
2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction __________ she had come. （ 06重庆 ）
A. of whichB. by whichC. in which D. from which
3. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. （ 06上海 ）
A. where B. when C. which D. what
4. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. （06福建）
A. whose B. which C. of whichD. that
5. Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be. ( 05 湖北 )
A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which
6. Do you still remember the chicken farm ________ we visited three months ago? ( 2005 北京春季)
A. where B. when C. that D. what
7. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ( 04 江苏 )
A. Which B. When C. WhatD. As
8. The famous basketball star, _____________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春季)
A. where B. whenC. whichD. who
9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ was very reasonable. ( S2000)
A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose
10. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001)
A.It B. As C. That D. What
11. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control. (08湖南卷）
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
12. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. （08陕西卷）
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
13. The Science useum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. （08江苏卷）
A. which B. whatC. thatD. where
14. Is this factory _____ we visited last year?
A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which
15. It is known to everybody ____ the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NET2001)
A.it B. that C. as D. what
第四时：Using languages
预习导学
本单元重点词汇句型归纳
1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.
○1 imagine vt. form a picture of in the mind；think of (sth.) as probable：想象；认为（某事）可能发生或存在。
imagine +名词、代词、动名词、从句；
imagine sb. to be
We can imagine _______________(她的悲伤)
I didn’t imagine (my) _______________(成为一名教师) in my childhood.
Can you imagine _______________（多么）I was surprised to hear the news?
I don’t imagine so. = I imagine ____________.我认为不是这样。
○2 shake: move, be moved, quickly or violently up and down, forwards and backwards: 最普通用词，可指人或物 “摇动，发抖”。指人时常用于感情激动、寒冷、惧怕引起的身体颤动。在表示”时，多用。
shake sb’s hand /shake hands with sb 握手
shake one’s head摇头
shake with因……而颤抖
be shaken by/with/at使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇
The poor boy was ____________________.这个孩子正冻的发抖。
They were badly shaken ____________.他们对这个消息大为震惊。
The host ____________ all the guests. 主人跟所有的客人握手。
2. rise vi. & raise vt
rise (rise -rose- risen) vi. ( of the sun, moon, stars, river, price, temperature, etc.) appear above the horizon:指自然“上升”，常用于日、月、云、霞、烟、水蒸气、物价、温度、河水、潮水及人的职位等
raise (raise -raised-raised) vt. 1. lift up; move from a low(er) to a high(er) level; cause to rise: 外部的力量，“举起、提高”： 2．grow or produce (crops); breed (sheep, etc.); bring up a family: 饲养、种植”、养育、抚育：
The people’s living standard has greatly __________.
He has __________ in rank.
Her temperature is still _______.
They can _______ rice here.
He _______ from his chair and began his speech.
3. burst : to come open or fly apart suddenly
burst into + n.
burst out + doing
Some robbers ______________ that house.
He______________.= He burst out __________他大笑起。
He burst into tears.= He burst __________.
4. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
①as if = as though似乎，好像; 在表语从句中相当于that:
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
她和我说话的神情，______________
It seemed as if the world was at an end!= It seemed _____the world was at an end!
②seem连系动词，似乎，好像
1）（sb.）seem + (to be ) + adj./n.= It seems/seemed (to sb.) + that-clause
2）seem + to do
3）seem + like + n.
As I was talking about my experience, he seemed ________________(看很吃惊) .
It seems that they will arrive in the city before dark . = They ________ _________ _________ the city before dark.
○3. Compare: at the end of; by the end of ; in the end
①at the end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用表示比喻意;
②by the end of 用于表示时间的场合到……结束的时候，用过去完成时态;
③in the end 意思“最后、终于”。
○4come to an end 结束
His father will return home ___________this year.
He will be a scientist __________.
How many English words had you learned ____________ last term?
At last the meeting _________.
5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
①lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state
动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词
lie说谎liedliedLying
lie躺，卧laylainlying
lay放置，产卵laylaidlaying
助记：没有接不穿的谎，说谎规则变；不规则的躺，躺过就下蛋，下蛋不规则
The village ___in ruins after the war.
These machines have ____idle（闲置的）since the factory closed.
②in ruins : severely damaged or destroyed
Compare: ruin ; destroy ; damage
damage指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。
destroy 只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解,也可以指希望、等打破。
ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它作 “使毁灭”、 “使崩溃”、 “弄糟”解;用作名词时,它表示 “毁灭”、 “瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。
An earthquake left the whole town_______.
His career is________.
Everywhere they looked nearly everything was_________.
Soft wood ________easily.
6. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
①分数的用法：
分数构成：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子不为一，分母用复数
分数修饰名词做主语，谓语单复数根据修饰的名词判断：可数名词复数后接复数动词，不可数名词或可数名词单数后接单数动词
________ (三分之一) of the students in our class ______ (be) girls.
_________ (五分之三) of the soil __________ (wash) away by the flood last night.
________ (一半) of the desks in this school ________ (make) in his company.
______ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday ______ (be) interesting.
_________________ (数万) people _____________ (dance) in the big square no
There were ____________ (一万) students taking part in the exam yesterday.
_________________ (百分之九十) of the mountain __________ (cover) by trees.
ore than 61% of the surface of the earth ____covered by water.
Seventy percent of the workers in this factory ____ young.
②Compare: injure ; hurt; wound，harm
Their criticisms（批评）_________him deeply.
Smoking will ________his health.
He was slightly ________in the car accident.
He got _________in the fighting.
What you said _____my feeling.
7. All hope was not lost= Not all hope was lost.
all...not = not all...意为“______.”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。
____ (不是所有的蚂蚁都出去)out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. (NET 1997)
A. everythingB. anythingC. something D. nothing
8. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
○1 dig out 挖掘；发现;
dig into钻研; 开始大吃
dig for=look for寻找
He _________ Chinese customs.
他深入钻研了中国习俗。
Some journalists are working hard to _______the secret of that history incident.
○2 trap n, & v.陷阱，困境， 设圈套
trap sb. Into (doing ) sth.诱骗， 诱使某人做某事
fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套
The thief set by the police.
小偷落入了警察设下的局。
They____________ telling the reason why she stole the gift.
他们设了套，让她说出她偷礼物的原因
○3 bury v.埋葬，掩藏
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于，专心于
The dog____________________. 这只狗把骨头埋在地里
I ____________________ my studies.我专心于学习。
She ____________ thought. 她陷入沉思。
9. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
It was a frightening night because a great number of things happened at the same time.
the number of +复数名词+单数动词，意为“...的数目”
a number of+复数名词+复数动词， 意为“许多，大量”
It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.
The number of people invited _____ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent for different reasons.
实战演练
I 分词做伴随状语练习：完成句子
1. He dug out a box of money _____________________ (觉得非常激动)
2. y mother was in the kitchen _____________________ (正在做饭)
3. He lay on the grass _________________________ (看着天空)
II. 部分否定练习：翻译成汉语
1. All that glitters(闪光) is not gold.
_____________________________________
2. Not everyone agrees with me.
_____________________________________
3. Not all people are interested in fame and money.
_____________________________________
4. Both of them didn't attend the meeting.
_____________________________________
5. Not many people like music.
_____________________________________
III． seem 用法练习
1. Our English teacher seems ______________
我们的英语老师看是个和善的人
2. He seems ______________ (=______________ he knows everything.)
他似乎什么都知道.
3. It seems __________ since we last met.
我们好像有多年没见了.
4. __________ I have seen her before. =__________ to have seen her before.
好像我以前见过她
IV． As if 句型练习：
1. 他做起事好象是个电视专家。
He acts as if he _________ (be ) a TV expert.
2. 你看上去似乎并不在乎。
You look as if you __________(not care).
3. 那棵树看上去好象很久没人给浇水了
The tree looked as if it __________ (water) for a long time.
4. 他说起罗马好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He talks about Rome as if _________(be) there before.
5. 他张开嘴似乎要说什么。
He opened his mouth as if he __________ (say) something.
6. 看似乎要下雪了。
It looks as if it __________ (may snow)
V. 介词to, in, on表示方位
1. China faces the Pacific__________ the east.
2. Japan lies __________ the east of China.
3.China lies __________ the east of Asia.
反馈检测
I. 单项选择
1. He made another wonderful discovery, _____ was more than we could expect.
A. which I think B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
2. ------ I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
------ Is that the reason _____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. who C. what D. where
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who
C.from whom D. to whom
4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
5. The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we expected.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
6. He is a man with rich experience, from _______ much can be learned.
A. whom B. which C. where D. what
7. The number of the students of the university _______more than 50,000.
A. get B. gets C. reach D. reaches
8. One third of the land _______ covered with ice.
A. are B. is C. were D. have been
9. What _______ to you these days?
A. have been happened B.have happened
C. has happened D. are happened
10. Do you have anything_________?
A. to be eatB. to eat
C. eatingD. for eating
11. ________of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifthB. Two five
C. Second fifthsD. Two fifths
12. ------I was told you had __________ a letter from him. How long have you __________it?
A. received; had B. had; received
C. received; received D. got; got
13. How _______was the ship arriving?
A. long B. far C. soon D. often
14. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.
A. to shakeB. shake
C. shakingD. shaked
15. Shirley_______a book about China last year, but I don't knohether she has finished it.
A. has writtenB. wrote
C. had writtenD. was writing
II. 完型填空
Earthquakes are 1 ; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too weak to feel. During a 2 earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth _3 terribly and many houses 4 down. Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes... 7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8 , other disasters such as fires often 9 . ore buildings are destroyed and more 10 caused.
It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. ore than 2,000 years ago, 12 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 15 by scientists today. Noe know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen, but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot 18 it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.
No one can stop natural earthquakes. 20 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.
1.A. common B. unusual
C. strangeD. familiar
2.A. realB. weak
C. big D. small
3.A. movesB. shakes
C. jumpsD. breaks
4.A. get B. put
C. set D. fall
5.A. offB. on
C.intoD. behind
6.A. burstB. struck
C. destroyedD. buried
7.A. ExceptB. Besides
C. Instead ofD. Because of
8.A. lonelyB. later
C. themselvesD. itself
9.A. followB. copy
C. come D. enter
10. A. quakesB. deaths
C. difficultiesD. results
11.A. informationB. questions
C. dangers D. frights
12. A. as a result B. in fact
C. for example D. as well
13. A. invented B. discovered
C. found D. bought
14. A. countryB. directions
C. waysD. city
15. A. improved B. repaired
C. protected D. used
16. A. whereB. when
C. what D. why
17. A. speakB. tell
C. talk D. point
18. A. makeB. prepare
C. stop D. let
19. A. worstB. best
C. most D. fast
20. A. However B. But
C. And D. So
III. 阅读
Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just be¬cause the salesman talked you into it? any people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back thinks it' s because their self-respect is lo "There's always a' superior' around--- parent, a teacher, a boss --- who knows better."
But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer "assertiveness training" courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.
In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive--- he needs to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can get to feel good about your¬self. And once you do you can learn to speak out.
1. The problem the writer talks about is that __________.
A. some people buy things they don't want
B. some people are afraid to speak out for their rights
C. there are too many superiors
D. some people don't think enough of themselves
2.The cause of the problem talked about in this pas¬sage is that _________.
A. some people have a low self-respect
B. there is always someone around who "knows better"
C. salesmen talk people into buying things they don't want
D. people don t share enough
3.The A.T. Course often _______.
A. make people distrust their own answers
B. make things more favorable for "superiors"
C. help people know as much as their "superiors"
D. help people become more important
4.One thing the A.T. Course don't do is to __________.
A. share the need of people
B. show they have a right to be themselves
C. help people overcome fear
D. help people to help themselves even if others suffer
5.A good title for this passage could be "__________".
A. The Need to Share
B. Talk Back When Necessary
C. One Way to Build Self-Respect
D. One Way to Train Speaking Ability
IV. 根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项：
Policeman：Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view(看清) of the accident?
Jimmy：Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it quite clearly.
Policeman：Do you knohat time it was?
Jimmy：Yes. 1 It was 2：45 exactly.
Policeman：Good. 2
Jimmy：Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. 3 But they were still red when he went over them.
Policeman：I see. 4 was it also driving slowly?
Jimmy：It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour. It was a blue Toyota. 5
Policeman：Did you see what colour his traffic(交通) light was?
Jimmy：Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
A. What about the car?
B. I checked my watch.
C. Didn’t you see the car?
D. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
E. Was the car going beyond the speed limit?
F. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change.
G. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
V. 书面表达
下面是有关英语演讲比赛的消息，请据此用英语写一通知。（100词左右）
活动: 英语演讲比赛 ( English- speaking Contest )
目 的: 提高英语口语
组 织 者: 学生会
参加范围: 高中（senior) 学生
报名时间: 5月25日以前
报名地点: 学生会办公室
比赛时间: 6月9日下午4：00
比赛地点: 教学楼五楼礼堂 ( auditorium )
评 讲: 五名优胜者获
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Unit 4 Earthquakes
单元综合评估测试
(100分，45分钟)
I.单项选择 (15分)
1. ______ of the money belongs to my parents.
A. Two fifth B. Two five C. Second fifths D. Two fifths
2. ______ is known that thousands of Chinese worked in the gold mines______ the late 19th century.
A. What; from B. That; back C. Which; to D. It; in
3. He is very nervous. I noticed his hand ________.
A. to shake B. shake C. shakingD. shaked
4.This is the best book ______ I’ve ever bought.
A. that B. who C. with which D. which
5.Ten years ago, my mother taught English in the school _______ I’m visiting.
A. that B. who C. whom D. whose
6. －－The button in the kitchen is out of order.
－－_______.
A. I’m really sorry to hear that.
B. No problem. It’ll be O.
C. Anything else I can do?
D. Why not get r. idder to have a look
7. We don’t need to do extra work this evening. The day’s work was almost ______ no
A. at the end B. at an end
C. at one end D. at our end
8. It is said that there are millions of camels in India and _______ of them is growing.
A. the number B. a great number
C. a lot D. a good many
9. On my way to school, I realized that I had ______ my school bag at home.
A. left B. forgotten
C. lost D. missed
10. One minute she burst into _____ and the next burst out _____. We just couldn’t catch her mood at any moment.
A. crying, laughter B. tears, laughing
C. tears, laughter D. crying, laughing
11. .“After World War II, many of the cities across western European countries ________,” our guide said.
A. lied in ruin B. lay in ruins
C. lay in ruin D. lying in ruins
12. I had not listened to my mother’s advice on taking an umbrella. Later that afternoon, I was nearly ________ the rain.
A. taken by B. trapped in
C. caught in D. beaten by
13. Not far from the club, there was a garden, _____ owner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternoon.
A. its B. whose
C. which D. of which
14. Tell us about the people and the places _____ are different from ours.
A. thatB. who
C. whichD. whom
15. ____ out for food. Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.
A. Not all the ants go
B. All the ants not go
C. Both the ants don’t go
D. All the ants go
II． 完形填空（20分）
China is one of the countries with the most serious earthquake disasters. 16 earthquake that had a magnitude of 7.8 17 in Tangshan located in northeast Hebei on July 28, 1976. It was heard 18 in Beijing, one hundred kilometers 19 westwards. A huge crack of 8 kilometres long and thirty metres wide 20 thousands of buildings, roads and canals, 21 an industry urban 22 population of one million a wasteland in seconds. The deaths and the injured totally 23 400,000. It was the most destructive earthquake in the world during the 20th century.
Before the shake, nature had 24 many seismic signs; in the neighbouring countryside, the well water kept on rising and falling with deep crack walls, 25 a smelly gas. Domestic animals 26 too nervous to eat 27 rats, snakes, etc, hurriedly __28__. In the city strange events occurred, too. The water pipes in perfectly good condition burst without 29 . All 30 , the warnings from nature, failed to 31 the one million people’s understanding, who did everything 32 . That’s why such heavy loss beyond imagination was caused.
The city seemed to be at the end. However, aid came from every corner of the country. Army troops were 33 to the city’s rescue. Teams of rescue workers were quickly organized. Slowly the city started to 34 to normal.
Now the people of Tangshan have turned their once destroyed homeland into a brand new Tangshan like a bright pearl 35 the Bohai Bay. They pay much attention to the prevention of geologic disasters while developing industry and agriculture.
16. A. An B. A
C. TheD. /
17. A. was happened B. broke out
C. was hitD. struck
18.A. justB. only
C. everD. even
19. A. awayB. far away
C. offD. far
20. A. broke throughB. swept across
C. tore openD. cut across
21. A. leadingB. putting
C. destroyingD. leaving
22. A. with a B. with the
C. withD. having
23. A. arrivedB. came to
C. roseD. got
24. A. sent outB. sent off
C. sent forD. sent up
25.A. giving downB. giving up
C. giving offD. giving in
26.A. cameB. grew
C. turnedD. went
27.A. whileB. when
C. asD. since
28.A. jumpedB. came
C. movedD. ran
29.A. appearanceB. excuse
C. explanationD. cause
30.A. theseB. those
C. thisD. that
31.A. reachB. make
C. haveD. lead
32.A. usuallyB. commonly
C. as usualD. like that
33.A. gathered upB. called in
C. called onD. sent in
34.A. returnB. come
C. leaveD. bring
35.A. to B. off
C. on D. along
III. 阅读理解（20分）
A
Hints on Safety
Nearly everyone is attracted to water, whether it is in the sea, canals, rivers or the village pond. Beautiful as it is, water should be regarded with respect, as it can be dangerous. Around 300 children up to the age of ten die each year from drowning. It should be every parent’s duty to ensure that both he and the child can swim and that as the child gets older, he has some knowledge of life-saving and artificial respiration(人工呼吸).
The basic rules of water safety are:
•Don’t leave small children playing alone in water
•Never swim an hour before or an hour after a main meal
•If it’s a danger area, find out before you start swimming where the life-guard is or where a lifebelt is available(可提供的)
•As children get older, try to teach them to remain calm in an emergency(紧急情况)
•Look out for warning things to see whether you’re in a danger area(see under this)
•Be especially careful of inland stretches of water pools, reservoirs (水库) and dykes(沟) where there are often fewer people about than at the seaside.
You SHOULD NOW
THE NATIONAL CODE FOR BATHERS--the code deals only with warnings that indicate (标志) “Unsafe to Bathe”.
1. Colour: red, UNSAFE TO BATHE--do not enter the water.
2. Colour: red board, white lettering, UNSAFE TO BATHE AT ALL TIES.
Life-saving equipment is also painted red for easy identification(识别).
3. Colour: red and yello PATROLLED(巡逻) BATHING AREAS.
Bathing areas with life-saving facilities(设施) provided by patrols of lifeguards.
4. Colour: black and white check. SURFING (冲浪) AREA. Area set aside for surf board (冲浪板) riding.
5. Colour: white and blue. The divers’ flag means DIVERS DOWN.
Boat users keep well clear of this area.
36. What does the writer of this article feel about water?
A. Everyone is attracted to the water in the village pond.
B. It is attractive but dangerous.
C. It is beautiful and respected by everybody.
D. The sea, the canals, the rivers affect the weather.
37. We can infer from the text that“Hints on Safety”used as the title means .
A. Useful advice B. Expert opinions
C. Public comments D.Indirect suggestions
38. What does the writer say about the danger to children?
A. Around 30 ten-year old die every year.
B. Ten children each year die from drowning.
C. There are about 300 children, aged ten or under, who are drowned every year.
D. The 300 children who are drowned every year are usually more than ten years old.
39. What does the writer think that parents should make sure their children know?
A. How to be able to save his or her own life.
B. How to get older through knowledge of artificial respiration.
C. How to swim and breathe under water.
D. How to swim and how to save other people’s lives if they get into trouble in the water.
40. What does this sign “Colour: black and white check” mean?
A. Do not use a surfboard here.
B. Lifeguards patrol this area.
C. This area is not for ordinary swimming.
D. Unsafe to bathe at all times.
B
Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. ost places in the world, however, have them regularly（有规律地）. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.
The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.
In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, the Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. ost of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.
One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever recorded was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not knohen they are coming. People can not prepare for it.
41. Earthquakes happen _____.
A. in all the places in the world
B. only in the countries that have a lot of mountains
C. regularly in most places in the world
D. only in a few places along the mountains
42. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755? ______.
A. 500 B. 140,000
C. 400,000 D. 2,000
43. When and where was the worst earthquake ever recorded? _____.
A. 1964; Alaska B. 1556; China
C. 1923; Japan D. 1976; China
44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.
B. Earthquakes can cause fires.
C. People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.
D. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）.
45. What may be talked about in the paragraph followed?
A. How do earthquakes worry people?
B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?
C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?
D. How do earthquakes happen?
IV．单词填空（10分）
46 . They s_________ hands with each other as if they hadn’t seen each other for long.
47. Luckily, the little girl was r_________ by the kind-hearted man.
48. Hearing the funny story, the children b_________ into laughter
49. The temple was in r_________ after the war.
50. The government is trying to provide s__________ for the homeless people.
51. A great many houses were d_________ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.
52. It is an area where natural d_________（灾难）often happen..
53. I’m glad to get together to offer our _______________(祝贺) on our homeland’s success in competition.
54. He worked late into the night, p_________ a long speech for the president.
55. We were s_________ at the news of his death.
V. 单句改错（15分）
56. Xiao ing hasn’t come yet. What has happened of him?
_____________________________________
57. He is such a good student that all his teachers think little of him.
_____________________________________
58. I’m proud in being a Chinese.
_____________________________________
59. I, who is your friend, will surely help you with your English.
_____________________________________
60. A smelly gas came out from the cracks of the well.
_____________________________________
61. She left me stood there without saying goodbye and went away.
_____________________________________
62. Tom is burying in thoughts of the past.
_____________________________________
63. There have had many great changes in my hometown since I left.
_____________________________________
64. The problem is too difficult for us to solve it.
_____________________________________
65. The boss told the workers that he would have their wages risen.
_____________________________________
VI句子翻译（20分）
66. 不要太靠近那堵墙??墙上有裂缝很危险。(crack)
_____________________________________
67. 这场大火毁坏了这个建筑的2／3。(destroy)
____________________________________
68. 1976年7月28日清晨3点42分唐市发生了强烈的地震。(shake/ strike/ hit)
____________________________________
69. 营救队员去救幸存者。(rescue)
____________________________________
70. 正在修建的操场将有80米长。 (that/ which)
____________________________________
71. 不幸的是全城的人都被活埋了。(be buried)
____________________________________
72. 地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。(in ruins)
____________________________________
73. 他们在一棵大树下避雨。(shelter)
____________________________________
74. 你认为地震前会发生什么？(happen)
____________________________________
75. 学校对他的发明评价很高。(think highly of)
____________________________________
Unit 4 Earthquakes答案
第一时
预习导学：
单词识记
Shake； quake/earthquake； well； rise； smelly； burst； ruin； extreme； injure； survivor； destroy； brick； useless； shock； rescue； electricity； disaster； organize； bury； mine； shelter； judge； honor； fresh； percent； crack； steam； frighten； frightened； congratulation； judge； express； cyclist； army； prepare；
重点短语：
right away； burst into tears = burst out crying； at an end； lay in ruins； dig out； be buried in / bury oneself in a (great) number of； give out； make/ give a speech； judging from / by； in honor of； tens of thousands of ； coal mine； get well prepared； begin to breathe； instead of； think little of /think highly of； rescue workers； be lost =be missing； build shelters for survivors ； be proud of=take pride in； win the competition ；be pleased to do； break out； be trapped under sth； to the north of； put up； wake sb up； prepare sth for sth.,
口语交际
express my thanks to … thanks to I’d also like to … strong enough
It was terrible when … It seemed as if …. I remember …
I felt … Not long after that … Luckily, …
实战演练
I. 1. destroyed, 2. electricity, 3. Disasters, 4. frightened, 5. injured, 6. ruins,
7. sheltered, 8. honour, 9. burst, 10. shocked.
II. 1. quake 2. useless 3. shock 4. rescue 5. disaster 6. bury 7.congratulations 8. especially 9.injure10. destroy
III. 1. shake 2. smelly 3. burst 4. canal 5. steam 6. dirt 7. ruins 8. injured 9. survivor 10. Judging
IV. 1. right away / right now / at once 2. water pipe 3. burst into laughter / out laughing
4. millions of 5. at an end 6. in ruins 7. destroy a city8. rescue sb from danger
9. natural disaster10. judging from / by 11. dig out12. coal mines
13. build shelters for survivors 14. injure an arm 15. a (great) number of
反馈检测
单项选择1-5ACBDB 6-10CBBBA 11-15DCBAD
第二时
预习导学
II. Part 1. The natural signs of a coming earthquake
Part 2-3. The damage of the city after the earthquake
Part 4. The help to the survivors
III. Paragraph 1 1 Strange things 2.no one noticed
Paragraph 2 &3 3. destroyed 4. shocked
Paragraph 4 5. to bury 6. shelters 7. fresh water
IV.. 1. one million 2. 3:00 am on July 28, 1976 3. 15 4. 400,000 5. 75% 6. 90% 7. Tens of thousands of 8.Half a million9.millions of 10. 150,000
V. FTFTF
VI. 1.Strange things2.rose and fell 3.cracks 4.smelly gas5.nervous6.shake 7.at an end 8.One-third 9.felt 10.A huge crack 11.in ruins12.died 13.were injured14.shook 15.how long the disaster would last 16.was not lost 17.Soldiers18.survivors19.breathe again
实战演练
I.1. think little of 2. a smelly gas 3. a thousand kilometers away 4. two thirds of the people 5. the number of 6. be not safe for traveling 7. tens of thousands of 8. rescue workers 9. dig out 10. begin to breathe again/turn on a new look again 11. 立刻，马上12. 结束，终结 13. 突然大哭14. 沉沦在一片废墟之中 15. 多达40万16. 吹走，驱散 17. 代替，而不是18. 被困在废墟下 19.为幸存者盖起避难所 20. 为．．．感到自豪
II. 1. organized his thoughts; giving 2．don’t like surfing 3. rescued … from
4. is…proud of 5．It seemed that 6. illions of… were killed… without 7. at an end 8. burst out 9.feel, honoured 10. in ruins
反馈检测
阅读1-4DBBB
第三时
预习导学
先行词+引导词+从句; 主语、宾语、表语、定语
I. who, whom, that. 1. whom, who, that. 2. that . 3. that
II.. that, which ,whose. 1.介词后,逗号后 2. ○1all, some, any, no, little, much, few, , anything, everything, nothing, none, the one ○2 the +序数词、最高级形容词, the only, the very ○3有人又有物 ○4表语 ○5who或which 3. ○1非限制性, ○2介词, that，who, ○3 who
III. whose ; of which; of whom IV. 不拆开 V. ○1 whose ○2I can ○3 the one; that/which/不填 ○4先行词, likes ○5him删去
实战演练
I.1. which/that 2. who/that 3. whose 4. that 5. that 6. whom 7. which 8. that 9. that 10. that 11. which 12. which 13. in which/ where 14. which/that 15. that/ which 16. that/不填 17. whose18. that / 不填 19. that 20. that / 不填
II. 1. I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that/ which I gave her.
3. I know the student whose article was published.
4. Betty, who has never been abroad, is studying English very well.
5. y grandparents live in a house which is more than 100 years old.
6. The computer which that I bought four years ago is too slo
7. The man who/that created the famous university never finished college.
8. It is the most beautiful film that I have ever seen.
9. They talked about the people and the things that they remembered in old days.
10. Who is the man that laughed at you just now?
III．1. that→whom 2. which →whose 3. who→that 4. 第二个is改为are 5. like→likes 6. 去掉her 7. 去掉it 8. that→who 9. whom→that 10. which→ in which/that/去掉which 11. where→ that/which或去掉where 12 把for放在looking之后 13 who→whom 14 that→which 15 that→which 16 which→ that或去掉which 17 which→that或去掉which 18 who→that 19 which→that或去掉which 20 that→which
反馈检测
历届高考试题中的定语从句：1-5 DDCAD 6-10 CDDBB 11-15 BDACB
第四时
预习导学
1 ○1her sadness; becoming a teacher; how much; Not ○2 shaking with cold; by the news; shook hands with
2 been raised； risen； rising；raise； rose
3 burst into; burst into laughter; laughing; out crying
4 ①她早就认识我似的;that ②to be surprised；seem to reach；
○3.at the end of; in the end; by the end of; came to an end
5 ①lay lain ② in ruins destroyed ruined damages
6 One-third, are; Three-fifths, was washed; Half, are made; ost, was; Tens of thousands of , are dancing; ten thousand; 90% / 90 percent ; is ; is; are;
②have hurt; harm; injured; wounded; hurt
7并不都…… ; Not all the ants go； A
8. ○1dug into, dig out ②fell into the trap trapped her into ○3 buried the bone in the ground；buried myself in; was buried in
9. the number; was; were
实战演练
I. 1. feeling very excited 2. cooking a meal 3. looking at the sky.
II．1. 闪光的不全是金子 2. 不是每个人都同意我 3. 不是所有人/ 人们并不都对名声和金钱感兴趣。 4. 他们俩并非都参加了会议。 5.. 不是很多人都喜欢音乐。
III. 1. to be a kind man. 2. to know everything，It seems that 3. like years 4. It seems that，I seem
IV. 1. were / was 2. don’t care 3. hadn't been watered 4. he had been 5. would say 6.might sno
V. 1. on 2. to 3. in
反馈检测
I. 1-10 AADCB ADBCB 11-15 DACCD
II. 1-10 ACBDA CBDAB 11--20 CCABD DBCAA
III. 1-5 BADDC
IV. BDFAG
V. 书面表达We are going to have an English-speaking contest for senior students so as to improve our oral English. It will be held in auditorium on the 5th floor in the teaching building at 4:00pm. , June 9th. Those who want to take part in the contest are supposed to come to sign up at the office of the students’Union before ay 25th. All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest. The first five winners will be given prizes. Please try your best and get ready in time.
Wish you success!
The students’Union
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元综合评估测试：
I 1-10 DDCAA DBAAB 11-15BCBAA
II. 16-25 ABDAD, DABAC, 26-30 DACDC, 31-35ACBAC
III 36-45.BACDC CDBAB
IV． 46. shook 47. rescued 48 burst 49. ruins 50. shelters 51. destroyed
52. disasters 53. congratulations 54. preparing 55 shocked
V 56 of → to 57. little → well/ highly 58. in → of 59. is → am 60. from → of 61. stood → standing 62. burying → buried 63. had → been 64. it去掉 65. risen → raised
VI. 66. Don’t get too close to that wall - there are dangerous cracks in it.
67. The big fire destroyed two thirds of the building.
68. At 3:42 on the morning of July28， 1976, a terrible earthquake happened in/ took place in / hit/ struck/ shook the city of Tangshan. //At 3：42 on the morning of July28， 1976, the city of Tangshan，Hebei, was shaken/ hit/ struck by a terrible earthquake.
69. The rescue workers came to the survivors’ rescue.
70. The playground (that/which is) being built will be 80 metres long.
71. Unfortunately, all the people in the city were buried alive
72. An earthquake left the whole city / town in ruins.
73. They took shelter from the rain under a big tree.
74. What do you think will happen before an earthquake?
75. His invention was highly thought of by the school.