逍遥右脑 2013-04-03 22:20
2U2 Grammar and usage
The future continuous tense and future in the past
(将进行时和过去将时)
第一部分：将进行时
Translate the following sentences:
（1）Don’t call me between 9:00 and 11:00 tomorrow morning. I will be taking an exam then. 明天9点至11点期间，不要给我打电话，那时我将要参加考试。
（2）I shall be doing housework all day this Saturday.本周六一整天我将都在做家务。
（3）At 9:00 this evening I will be watching the news programs on TV. 今晚九点钟，我将正在电视上看新闻节目。
（4）At this time tomorroe’ll be having a maths lesson.
明天的这个时候我们正在上数学．
（5）What will you be doing at five tomorrow afternoon? .明天下午五点钟你打算做什么？
（6）Be sure to come. We’ll be expecting you. 一定要, 我们要等你的.
Rules：
一. 将进行时构成：will/shall be doing
二. 主要用法：
1.表示将某一段时间内持续做的动作。如 1,2
2. 表示将某个时刻正在发生的动作。如 3,4
3. 表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。如 6
4. 表示委婉地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。如 5
三、将进行时与一般将时的比较：
Choose the best answer:
1. --I thought I asked you to fix the radio.
--Oh, I am sorry. other, I______ it right no
A . will be doing B. will do C. was about to do D. am going to do
解答：B。根据上下语境，这不是计划好或打算要做事情，而侧重于指“意愿”，故选用will do形式。
2. We ____ dinner at seven o’clock when CCTV ____ to broadcast news.
A. are having, will start B. will be having, starts
C. will have, will start D. are going to have starts
解答：B。句意为“七点钟当中央电视台台播新闻时，我们可能正在吃饭”。
B 3. --- _______ you ________ your car this time tomorrow? y car is broken. Can I borrow yours to pick up a friend at the airport?
--- You can take it. I ________ at home tomorroatching TV.
A. Will, be using; have been staying B. Will, be using; will be staying
C. Have ,been using; have been staying D. Have, used; will be staying
Rules:
1.一般将时侧重主观意愿，而将进行时则强调动作的进行。
I’ll work on this tomorro(表示意愿或许诺)
I’ll be working on this tomorro（纯粹表示将要发生的动作）
2. 将进行时比一般将时在语气上更委婉客气。
比较：When will you finish these letters? (只是问一个将的事实)
When will you be seeing r. White?（语气较委婉）
第二部分：过去将时
Translate the following sentences .
1. He said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他说他将去北方去度假。
2.They wanted to knohen you would finish the article.他们想知道什么时候你会完成这篇。
3. I thought he wouldn’t attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. 我以为他不会参加那个晚会，但是令我们惊奇的是，他了。
Rules:
过去将时构成： would/should +do
表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用于间接引语或宾语从中，当主句谓语动词用过去时态时。
注意：过去将还可用下列形式表达，但含义有所不同：
1. was/were going to do: 表示过去的主观打算。但未必能实现。
1). We were going to leave, but then it rained.我们正打算离开，但这时下雨了。
2). I was going to visit the factory but in the end I went to the country. 我当时打算去参观工厂的，但最终我去乡下了。
2. was /were about to do:即将发生的动作“刚要/正要做某事”，不能再与时间状语连用。
I was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下这时电话响了。
3. start, go ,come, leave；see, meet类动词的过去进行时：表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作
1). I didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他们要。
2). He was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.
4. was/were to do:表示“曾计划干什么”，如果表示“本计划干什么，动作没实现”，则需用 “was /were to have done”
1). She said she was to tell me about the accident.她说她计划把事故的事告诉我。
2). She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本想告诉我事故的事的。
5. 用某些动词的一般过去形式,表按计划或时刻表要发生的事.
1) They told me school began on September 1.
2) He wanted to be a pilot when he grew up.
Choose the best answer.
1. In a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
解答：A。根据下语境“一些工人正忙着安放桌子”可知“晚会是要被举行”。“be to do”结构常用表示“计划将做某事”, 这儿用的是它的被动语态形式be to be done。
2.--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--I______, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
解答：C。句意为“我本打算的，但了一位不速之客”。这儿用was going to表示“当时的一种打算”。
3. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ to take a shower.
A. started B. was starting
C. Have started D. had started
解答： B。这儿was starting表示将,意为“正要开始”。句意为“我刚完成工作正要开始冲澡”。
4. I am glad you’ve come, iss Rose, I ____ you , but you’ve saved me the trouble,
A. am going to call B. was about to call
C. had called D. am to call
解答：B。该分句的句意为“刚才我正要给你打电话，但是现在你了，省去了我打电话的麻烦”。
5.--The Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei is here already.
-- I_______ he_______.
A. think, is coming B. thought, would come
C. didn’t think, was coming D. don’t think, will come
解答：C。“在你告诉我之前我没想到她要”，根据句意第一空应用过去时，而第二空用was coming表示将，意为“要”。
Practice makes perfect!
1. He _____ (lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.
2. Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ________ (have) an test then.
3. Nobody knehat ________ (happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.
4. r. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ______ (return) from Canada.
5. When we were young, father________ (take) us for a special treat on other’s day.
6. ----Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
----Sorry, I forget. I _______ (call) her no
7. I ____ (tell) you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
8 Will you __________（use）your computer this time tomorrow?
9. I __________ (close) the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 3.would happen
4. returned 5. would take 6. will call 7．was about to tell 8. be using 9. was about to close
Choose the best answer.
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay B. would stay C. have been staying D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A. would go B. went C. will be going D. goes
3. r. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ______ then.
A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class
4. I won’t be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done B. shall be doing C. shall do D. have been doing
5. I _______ my boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked
6. You can’t miss Frank. He______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing B. will wear C. wears D. will be wearing
7. ----Could you give these books to r. Black?
----Absolutely, _______him at five o’clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with D.I will be having a talk with
8. I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I _____ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see B. am seeing C. will see D. will be seeing
9. Next Friday I will go to another concert .They ____some thing by ozart at that time.
A. play B. will be playing C. are going to play D. are to play.
10. ---What are you doing, Jack?
---aking a model plane. I __ it in the science class at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.
A. will be showing B. am going to show C. show D. have shown
11. We _____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorro
A. will be having B. are having C. are going to have D. have
12. What do you think you _____at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13. ---What will you do tomorrow evening?
---I _____my favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch B. am about to watch C. will be watching D. am watching
14. ---When will you come to see me, Dad?
---I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will be finishing C. are finishing D. finish
15. Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand B. standing C. stoodD. would stand
16. I _______ very happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be B. have been C. must be D. can be
17. The meeting was to at 9 o’clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn’t turn up B. have started; didn’t turn up
C. start; hadn’t turned up D. be started; hadn’t turned up
18. ---- he come to see you?
----Of course, please. And I’d rather he me the truth.
A.Will; inform B.Shall; told C.Should; would say D.Can; spoke
19. If the building project _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company _____ fined.
A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be D. completed; was
20. ---- I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.
---- Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited B. was going to visit C. was visiting D. had visited
21. Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving B. will leave C. had left D. was about to leave
22. ----Henry, fancy meeting you here.
----Oh, it’s you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you ______ to me.
A. didn’t think; were speakingB. don’t think; spoke
C. didn’t think; would speak D. thought; are speaking
23. By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A．has been workingB．will have been working
C．will be workingD．has worked
24. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.
A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
25. I ______ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave B. would leave C. left D. was to leave
26. According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _______ peace with Germany alone.
A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make
27. He promised me if we____ the game, he ______us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy B. would win; would buy C. won; bought D. won; would buy
28. He said time and time again that he _________, but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving B. was leaving C. was to leave D. will leave
29. ---- om, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
----Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _____ to win.
A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
30. Tom_________ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write B. writes C. wrote D. writes
1----5 DCBBA 6----10 DDDBA
11----15 ABCDC 16----20 ABBBC
21----25 AABCA 26----30 BDBBA