逍遥右脑 2013-03-31 23:48
2012年高考英语全真模拟（五）
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Susan arrive?
A. At 4:30 p. B. At 5:00 p.C. At 5:20 p.
2. What does the an ean?
A. He likes the purple shirt.B. The shirt doesn't atch his hat.C. He will change his hat.
3. Why won't the an go to the girl shop?
A. Because it's far away.B. Because the gifts are bad.C. Because it cheats tourists.
4. What does the woan coplain about?
A. She has to iss a class.B. Her class starts very early.C. Her class ends very late.
5. Where will the an go first?
A. To the fitness center.B. To the changing roo.C. To the sauna.
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How did the boy get wet?
A. He was caught in a rain.B. He fell into the river.C. He saved a dog in the water.
7. What do you think of the boy?
A. Brave. B. Sart.C. Naughty.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the an lose his job?
A. Because he didn't like the job.
B. Because he earned little oney.
C. Because he was disissed.
9. Who is ary ost probably?
A. The an's wife.B.The an's daughter.C. The an's teacher.
10. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A business deal. B. Job hunting.C. A coffee shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. Where can Aerican children find Easter eggs?
A. On lawns. B. In church bells.C. Behind the door.
12. In which country are children rewarded with colorful eggs for singing?
A. Aerica. B. Belgiu.C. Austria.
13. What can we learn about Easter eggs?
A. ost people hide the.B. People can't eat the.C. Children have fun with the.
A. Four. B. Three.C. Two.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What's the ain topic about the dialogue?
A. Geography of Boston. B. Culture and history of Boston.C.Touris of Boston.
15. How any universities are entioned here?
A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.
16. Where will they go next?
A. To Plyouth.B. To John Hancock Observatory.C. To Kennedy Library.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which is not included in the reference books?
A. Literature guides. B. Telephone books.C. agazines.
18. In which roo could students find acadeic journals?
A. The reference roo.B. The periodical roo.C. The coputer roo.
19. What isn't needed to look for a book in the library?
A. The book's content.B. The book's title.C. The library card.
20. Who cannot borrow books fro the library?
A. Graduate students.B. University teachers.C. High school students.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—Do you fully understand what the teacher said?
— _____. I' a bit c onfused.
A. Not likely B. No wayC. Not reallyD. Not nearly
22.—Why did he write to the ayor's office?
—_____ about the poor taxi service of the city.
A. He coplainedB. To coplainC. CoplainingD. Having coplained[
23.The nuber of Chinese students going to Aerica reains 10 ties _____ of Aericans coing to study in China.
A. those B. one C. that D. it
24.What I said in y book ay shock soe children, ______ I offer y apologies in advance.
A. fro who B. for who C. to who D. towards who
25.Reading is indeed good for us all, but such books do not ______ you.
A. deal with B. war up C. agree with D. ix up
26. It is absolutely essential that Willia ______ his study in spite of soe learning difficulties.
A. continue B. continued C. has continued D. would continue
27.—How is your new fir?
—Well, it will be a year before the fir ______ a profit but at least it ______ even.
A. will ake; breaks B. akes; is breakingC. will ake; is breakingD. akes; breaks
28.As ______ classic ovie about courage, struggle, hero and love, Kung Fu Panda II, I believe, will sweep the Oscar Cereony with any awards, including ______ prize for original screenplay.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
29. The last tie they had a great tie was ______ they were skiing in a ski resort,
A. where B. how C. when D. what
30. She st arted studying English at college, but ______ to Business Studies in her second year.
A. appeal B. subit C. switch D. adapt
31.At a tie when we would get lost, a signpost was found ______ the right road for us to follo
A. indicated B. indicating C. to be indicated D. having indicated
32.—I hear that our anager will be on business toorro
— ______, I expect hi to settle this proble ahead of tie.
A. If any B. If only C. If not D. If so
33. —The old woan wouldn't stay at hoe for a rest even if it rained.
—_____. She would feel sick if she stayed hoe for one day.
A. So would y grandaB. So wouldn't y granda
C. Neither would y granda D. Nor wouldn't y granda
34.—We will take the College Entrance Exainations soon. Work har d or ______ we'll feel uch regret.
—I can't agree ore. _____.
A. One is never too old to learnB. A lazy youth, a lousy age
C. Where there is a will, there is a wayD. Failure is the other of success
35.According to a survey conducted recently in Shanghai, the city is facing a workforce ______ of 150,000 personnel.
A. short B. absent C. shortage D. absence
第二节 完形（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
y son is growing up, and it scares e. y chances for guidance 36 day by day. I fear that y influence will be 37 by soeone. Still, I repeat the basics and the possible 38 in life to hi even though he doesn't want to 39 And I hold y 40 that y guidance will save 41 of us.
I know that I haven't lost hi 42 , not yet anyway, because of the 43 he gave e the other day when I 44 hi off at school.
“I love you,”I said, as always, as he took out his schoolbag. 45 , he'll say, “I love you, too, bye,” but he didn't this tie, and was OK with it. He's14, what can I 46 ？Then he looked straight at e.“I love you,”he said 47 . He looked into y eyes to see that I heard hi.
His 48 and that look happened unexpectedly. I couldn't even believe y ears. I know hi better than 49 else in the world. I can knohat he eans — “I love you”, too, o.I wanted to say it back to you 50 you said it, but there were soe people walking by and they ight have 51 e and then teased(嘲弄)e, but I didn't ean to 52 your feelings, and I didn't want you to leave 53 hearing it, because I really do love you.Please 54 .
I do understand. I understand that I can't be with hi or 55 hi every second. Now, I have tried to prepare us both for the separation since he is growing up.
36. A. increase B. decrease C. disappear D. iprove
37. A. repeated B. reinded C. replaced D. reained
38. A. probles B. answers C. istakes D. enjoyents
39. A. listen B. study C. work D. attept
40. A. review B. belief C. proise D. decision
41. A. neither B. each C. any D. both
42. A. copletely B. quickly C. partly D. exactly
43. A. letter B. gift C. look D. guidance
44. A. took B . put C. dropped D. rang
45. A. Usually B. Seldo C. Soeties D. Never
46. A. iagine B. expect C. suppose D. think
47. A. quietly B. loudly C. proudly D. sadly
48. A. cleverness B. feelings C. happiness D. words
49. A. none B. soeone C. anything D. anyone
50. A. when B. until C. unless D. before
51. A. stared B. laughed C. heard D. praised
52, A. influence B. show C. hurt D. arouse
53. A. beyond B. without C. fro D. out
54. A. realize B. understand C. recognize D. know
55. A. prevent B. protect C. teach D. reject
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Researchers have found that peoples' ental abilities peak at 22 before beginning to decline just five years later.
Professor Tiothy Salt house said the results suggested that the treatent designed to prevent or reverse age-related conditions ay need to start earlier, long before people retire.
Alost half of over 50s are unaware of leading cause of ental abilities' decline. “Results show that soe aspects of age-related cognitive decline begin in healthy, educated adults when they are in their 20s and 30s,” he said.
The study of 2,000 en and woen lasted over seven years. The respondents, aged between 18 -- 60, were asked to solve visual puzzles, recall words and story details and spot patterns in letters and sybols.
Siilar tests are often used to diagnose ental disabilities and declines , including deentia(痴呆).
The research by the University of Virginia found that in 9 0ut of 12tests the average age at which the top perforance was achieved was 22.
The first age at which perforance was significantly lower than the peak scores was 27-for three tests of reasoning, speed of thought and spatial visualization(空间想象力). eory was shown to decline fro the average age of 37. In the other tests, poorer results were shown by the age of 42.
However, the report published in the acadeic journal Neurobiology of Ageing, found that abilities based on accuulated knowledge, such as perforance on tests of vocabulary or general inforation, increased until at the age of 60.
Twenty-seven has long had negativ e connotations, as it is the age at which any popular usicians died, including Jii Hendrix, Ji orrison, Brian Jones, Jas Joplin and Kurt Cobain.
56. When do people's ental powers start to decline fro the passage?
A. At 22. B. At 27. C. At 37. D. At 42.
57. It can be ainly infe rred fro Professor Tionthy Salthourse that _____.
A. the ajority of people over 50 don't know the cause of decline in their ental abilities
B. the young between their 20s and 30s .start earlier in cognitive decline than others
C. prevention or treatent should be carried out long before
D. the healthy and educated adults are likely to suffer ental decline
58. Which of the test was not included in the research by the University of Virginia?
A. Speed of thought. B. Reasoning.
C. General inforation. D. Visual puzzles.
59. The reason for any people disliking the age 27 ay be that _____.
A. any popular usicians died at the age of 27
B. at 27, ental powers tend to decrease
C. this age can't bring the good luck
D. people usually relate this age with negative connotations
B
National Forecast
Fri, Aug 24,
LONDON —This Evening and Tonight:
Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland. ostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas. Dry with clear spells(持续时间)in ore central and eastern parts, but soe low cloud and fog will develop. Generally ild with light winds.
Saturday :
Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over N. Ireland and northwest England. Largely dry, war with sunny spells elsewhere, once early fog and low cloud clears.
http ://ww ties online. co. uk/tol/news/weather/
The Nation's Weather
Fri, Aug 24,
NEW YORK—Heavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the idwest. The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with ore than 4 inches possible around Chicago.
Wet weather was also expected in the Plains as the sae stor syste tracks through the region.
Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the renant(剩余部分)of tropical stor Erin oves into the Canadian arities.
Hot weather was expected to continue in the South and West.
http ://ww wunderground. co
Death toll rises to 36 in China typhoon
Wed, Aug 22,
BEIJING— At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退)of l.37 illion people.[
ore than 60,000 hoes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiangand Hunan also were destroyed or daaged, Xinhua News Agency said.
Total econoic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 illion.
Fujian was the worst-hit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.
Earlier, the stor, naed after a alaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines.
http ://news. yahoo. co/s/ap
60. On August 25, in N. Ireland and northwest England, there will be _____.
A. low cloud and fog B. typhoon and flood
C. cloud and rain D. sunshine and ild wind
61. What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Thursday?
A. It was hot. B. It was rainy.
C. It was foggy. D. It was war.
62. The stor naed Sepat _____.
A. caused one death in the Philippines
B. killed 18 people in Taiwan
C. destroyed about 60,000 hoes in Fujian
D. caused great econoic losses
63. The nae of Typhoon Sepat coes fro _____.
A. a tropical stor B. a alaysian fish
C. a place D. a person
C[:Zxxk.Co]
Every day, life is ade and lost. Every day, life goes on. Every day we experience soe of the ost iportant parts of life and ay not even realize it: love, generosity, and perseverance. These values aren't just iportant to us; they ake the world what it is.
Scientists say that gravitational(重力的)force akes the world turn, but soe people say that love akes it go round. Love can be found anywhere: in failies, friends, even coplete strangers. Even if you can’t see it, you know it's there.
Love ay connect people all over the world, but what would the world be without generosity? Whether after a national disaster, or a school fund-raiser, one thing is certain- it is better to give than to receive. Generosity is found everywhere and whether it's a large or sall act, it akes a difference. ost of all, being generous is not soething you need any qualifications for, but no atter what you do, it can ake a difference, Soeties, though, it takes effort to be generous, which leads us to perseverance.
Founding a country, riding a bike, or finishing an essay, these are all fini shed with perseverance. Perseverance is the one thing that can help us achieve whatever we want. It is what helps scientists to discover cures for diseases, and athletes to becoe chapions. You ay fail, but every tie you ake a istake, that's one less to ake the next tie.
There is an infinite(无穷的)nuber of things we value, but without love, generosity and perseverance, we just don't think that our life or the world would be the way it is.
64. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ ______ ”.
A. the world B. gravitational force C. value D. Experience
65. To be generous, the author thinks _____.
A. you needn't ake efforts B. you should be qualified
C. you should give all you have D. you will find it good to give
66. Which of the following stateents is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Perseverance is the only thing that can help us to achieve success.
B. People don't understand the life they are experiencing at all.
C. We can find love in coplete strangers soeties,
D. What the world is like depends on gravity and love.
67. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Success and Failure. B. Three Values.
C. Endless Love. D. Life full of Hope.
D
For soe reason Dodger did not want to enter London during daylight, so it was nearly eleven o'clock at night when they got near the centre. Oliver had never seen a dirtier or ore iserable place. The streets in this district were narrow and uddy, and there were terrible sells everywhere. Children wandered around even at this tie of night, in and out of the any shops, playing and screaing. The pubs were full of people fighting, and big, evil-looking en stood in the doorways or at dark corners. Oliver alost wanted to run away, but just then Dodger pushed open a door and pulled Oliver into a dark hall.
“Who's there?” a voice cried out.
“It's e,” said Dodger. The faint light of a candle appeared in the hall.
“Who's the other one?”
“A new friend. ”
They went up soe dark and broken stairs. Oliver could hardly see where he was going, but Dodger seeed to know the way, and helped Oliver up. They entered a roo with walls that were black with age and dirt. In front of the fire was a table with a candle stuck into a bottle of beer, and an old an, with a horribly ugly face and red hair, stood next to the fire cooking. He was wearing a dirty old coat and seeed to divide his attention between his cooking and a nuber of silk handkerchiefs, which were hanging near the fire. There were several rough beds in the roo. Four or five boys, about the sae age as Dodger, sat round the table, soking and drinking like iddle-aged en. They all looked up when Dodger and Oliver entered.
“This is hi, Fagin,”Dodger said to the old an.“y friend Oliver Twist.”
Fagin siled and shook Oliver's hand. Then all the young gentleen cae. up to hi and shook both his hands very hard, especially the hand which held his few possessions. One of the boys was particularly kind. He even put his hands in Oliver's pockets so that Oliver would not have to epty the hiself when he went to bed. The boys would probably have been even ore helpful, but Fagin hit the on their heads and shoulders until they left Oliver alone.
“We're very glad to see you, Oliver,”said Fagin.“I see you're staring at the handkerchiefs, y dear. Aren't there a lot? We've just taken the all out to wash the, that's all! Ha! Ha! Ha!”
This seeed to be a joke, as the old gentlean and all his young friends gave loud shouts of laughter. Then supper began. Oliver ate his share of the food and was then given a glass of gin-and-water. Fagin told hi to drink it fast. Iediately afterwards, Oliver felt hiself lifted onto one of the beds and he sank into a deep sleep.
68. Who is the old an in the sixth paragraph?
A. Oliver. B. Dodger. C. Fagin. D. Nancy.
69. Why did all the young gentleen coe up to Oliver and shook his hands very hard?
A. Because they were of the sae age.
B. Because they liked Oliver at the first sight.
C. Because they were required to do so.
D. Because they wanted to steal soething fro Oliver.
70. Why did Dodger enter London late at night?
A. Because Dodger was too weak to walk until.
B. Because Dodger was afraid of being seen by others.
C. Because Dodger and Oliver wanted to play in the countryside.
D. Because Dodger was afraid of Fagin and did not want to go hoe.
71. According to the passage, we can infer fro the passage that _____.
A. Oliver was killed by a glass of gin-and-water
B. all of the are thieves except Oliver
C. ost boys felt pity for Oliver
D. ost boys wanted to ake friends with Oliver
E
Acupuncture(针灸)can be a very effective solution when dealing with ost neck and shoulder probles. Neck and shoulder uscle tension and stiffness are very coon concerns, especially of people working in an office.
Often they sit in front of a coputer and type for long, which causes alack of circulation in the tissue and akes their uscles tired. Neck stiffness can becoe serious for other coon reasons. And acupuncture can treat any of the effectively.
At the top of your neck, just below the hairline, there is an iportant acupunctu re point called fuchi. It is believed to be closely connected to the eye. If you watch a coputer screen or television for long, you can feel tight in this area. Besides, this area can also becoe quite tense after a long period of thinking or ental concentration.
As a result, tightness at the top of the neck can influence autonoic nervous functioning. A long period of tension can cause a variety of probles such as headache, lack of concentration or poor eory.
Besides, acupuncture can treat other uscle stiffness. They include the large uscle between the neck and the shoulder joint. Soe psychologists believe that the aount of uscle tension in the shoulder joint reflects the eotional state of a person. Therefore, they attach electroyographic(EG)electrodes to these uscles to help analyze a patient's eotional state.
How can acupuncture help treat your neck and shoulder pain and stiffness?
As explained earlier, ost neck and shoulder stiffness results fro two factors. They are continuous echanical strain and eotional stress. The treatent approach, then, ust consider both. In today's stressful society, ost people have probles such as insonia, cold hands, cold feet, digestive p robles, etc. So we begin by balancing the nervous syste.
For this purpose, doctors use a ethod called SES. Indirect oxa treatent ay also be applied to certain acupuncture points. In this way, it can help increase local tissue circulation. And it can also help bring an extra relaxation response.
SES can relieve general tension. However, ore chronic, deep uscle tightness needs ore direct stiulation(刺激). Needling stiulation is applied to the neck and shoulder uscles to further release uscle tightness. Low-frequency electric acupuncture treatent ay also be used for soe cases.
72. According to the author, ______ is ore likely to have neck and shoulder probles.
A. an official B. a salesan C. an athlete D. a typist
73. In the fifth paragraph, EG ay refer to _____.
A. a kind of edical equipent B. an acupuncture point
C. a eans of treatent D. a needle
74. How any kinds of treatent ethods are entioned in the last two paragraphs ?
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
75. This passage ay appear in _____.
A. a travel guide B. a business paperC. a health agazineD. a political newspaper
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
At soe point or another in their acadeic careers, students develop a fear of tests. It's not because tests are soething to be afraid of. ost students are afraid of tests ainly because they lack self-confidence and they don’t always think that they are prepared for tests. Fortunately, overcoing your fear of tests is not difficult as long as you stick to the tips belo
Those who don't think that they are well prepared are usually those who fear tests ost. However, ost students do not knohen they are truly prepared for a test. Soe can think that they are prepared, and then a few inutes before the test, they can suddenly have a panic attack. As long as you know that you have studied well and long enough, you will have the tools to follow the next tip.[
Be confident of yourself. Confidence before a test can lead to two things: either you could fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded(无事实根据的)or you could actually succeed in the test due to your confidence. ost students find that the first result usually coes true for the when they are confident of theselves. However, this is only because these students ight not have followed the first tip described above.
As long as you have studied well, you will be ore confident of your ability to succeed in the test. If you feel as if you do not study hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.
Ask your teacher in advance about the aterial that is going to be covered in the test. This way, you knohat you should prepare for and you can gain confidence about hoell you will do in the test. any teachers are willing to give away the general inforation, but you have to be brave enough to ask. ost students do not ask unless their teacher says the inforation first, so ake sure that you ask !
You should know that tests are only easureent of your ability, not your intelligence. So, even if you will do bad in one test, you should know that there are other tests to coe in which you can do better. As long as you think that there is another toorrow, you can overcoe your fear of this one test. However, ake sure that you are going to try to do well in the other tests !
A fear can be a proble in the process of achieving success. However, with the right attitude and preparation, you can overcoe your fear of tests through the use of these tips.
Title
Ways to overcoe your fear of tests
76._______Students begin to fear tests due to lack of self-confidence.
Fortunately, it can be overcoe by 77 ________ soe tips.
Tips78 ____ well☆ake 79 ________that you are truly prepared.
☆Don't 80 ________ before test.
Be 81_____82________ hard, and this will help you succeed in the test.
Ask for inforation
Bravely ask your teacher what the test will 83 ________ of so that you can prepar e in advance.
Hold positive attitudeKeep in ind that tests just 84 ________ your ability and don’t lose heart because of one test failure.
85.________Right attitude and preparation are the key to overcoing your fear of tests.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
科技的发展使得人们生活越越便捷。某报曾就“What life ay be like in the future”为话题征，请就以下要点写一篇。
1．未地球生活的优点：机器人普及；交通便利；没有疾病……
2．未地球生活的问题：环境污染；资短缺……
3．你认为如何处理以上矛盾。
要求：词数100左右，首句已为你写好，不计入词数。
The developent of science and technology has ade a big difference in people's life.