Europe

odule 1 Europe
Learning paper 1 words and phrases
Learning aims: to learn the words and phrases and master their usage
Learning methods: practicing
1. face cn. 脸，脸色；某物的前面，面子，尊严
lose face face to face in the face of
v. 朝，向，面向，正视，面临
The house faces the park.这房子面向公园。
be faced with face up to face the music
_______many debts, Tom had to find another job.
A. Facing with B. Having faced with
C.Bbeing faced with D. Faced with
2. across prep （方向）横过，从这边到那边；（位置）在对面，在那一边
(1) He swam across the river.
The policeman helped the old man across the street.
(2) He lived across the street.
He is _____ the street.
A. acrossing B. across
C. walking cross D. walking
3. range n.（变动或浮动的）范围，界限，区域；种类，一系列
v.（在一定范围内）变化，变动
eg. The child was now out of her range of vision.
这孩子已经走出了她的视线。
She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chief to swimming instructor. 她作过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
range from A to B /range between A and B 从A变化到B
-----What is the cost of your skirts here, sir?
-----It depends on which fashion you want to buy, and the prices _____from 100 dollars to 500 dollars.
A. increase B. range C. reach D. different
The ages of the students ______between 18 and 20.
4. influence vt 影响
y teacher influenced my decision to study science.
我的老师对我学理科的决定起了影响。
n.权力势力（常与over，with 连用）；影响力，感化力（常与on，upon连用）
He is a man of influence in the town.
他是这个镇上有势力的人物。
A good book has a good influence on one’s character.
一本好书对人的性格有好的影响。
Parents’ action has _____________________(影响孩子)
5. increase v. and n.
increase by increase to
eg. The amount of the money they collected _______$10000
A. has increased to B. has increased
C. increased D. has increased by
6. look like
look up
look on
look out
look into
look down upon/on
look up to
look forward to
look back on
eg. _________! There is danger ahead!
A. look around B. Look for C. Look at D. look out
7. because of /due to /thanks to/owing to/as a result of
on account of /by reason of
on condition that
8. in terms of________
on one hand -----on the other hand _____________
ever since _________ little by little___________
be known as/be famous as/for __________/__________
opposite________ agreement ________agree_________
produce _________products_________ production_______


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