逍遥右脑 2013-03-26 10:31
江苏省重点中学2012届高三英语最后冲刺模拟测试题（带答案）
第一节 单项(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Soe parents tend to give children ______ pocket oney to let the learn its value fro experience at _____early age.
A. the; an B. a; theC. /; an D. /; /
22. It is reported that ore than 100 tons of “gutter oil”(地沟油) has been ______ and 32 people have been arrested.
A. caughtB. grabbed C. seizedD. snatched
23. His failure in the exa was expected. _______, it was still very disappointing.
A. NeverthelessB. FurtheroreC. BesidesD. Therefore
24. The an should be excused because he caused the daage _______.
A. deliberatelyB. unintentionallyC. eaningfullyD. deterinedly
25. ---It looks as if he were drunk.
---So it does. ________
A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t drunk too uch
C. Health is ore iportant than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so
26. The editor-in chief asked e to write an article for hi, ________ about AIDS patients in China.
A. thatB. oneC. itD. this
27. So hot a day! I would buy one soft-drink can, but I _______ oney on e.
A. didn’t haveB. don’t haveC. hadn’t hadD. won’t have
28. She liked to drive around the street in his spare tie because he wanted to ______ his new car.
A. show offB. show upC. show inD. show around
29. In the new curriculu, soe courses are _______, while others are optional for iddle school students.
A. traditionalB. copulsoryC. ipressiveD. significant
30. ---Is this r. White’s office, ary?
---Yes, ________.
A. that’s all rightB. it doesn’t atterC. after youD. please yourself
31. Yi Jianlian, a proising new star, is ready to ________ in a neorld of basketball.
A. get offB. coe offC. turn offD. take off
32. I think you could coplain, ______, of course, you are happy with the way things are.
A. whichB. thatC. unlessD. where
33. The last few years _______ any disasters in and out of China, fro earthquake to drought.
A. seeB. are seeingC. saw D. have seen
34. ---The coputer costs $900.
---It ______ be that expensive. Anyway, it is a used one.
A. shouldn’t B. ustn’t C. will notD. needn’t
35. Diana, ______ for onths to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle
第二节 完型(共20小题：每题1分，满分20分)
下面短，掌握其大意，然后从36--55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The real power of healing（医治） is not about curing diseases. This was 36 to e by a 37 nurse who spent a lot of tie with a woan in a nursing hoe who hadn’t been able to 38 for six years. Edward lifted her in and out of her chair or into the bed, depending on her 39 .
She always wanted to talk about God and forgiveness. 40 Edward had had a near-death experience, he felt cofortable doing this.
One 41 it was so late that Edward slipped out without being the one to put her to 42 . He was 43 for his car in the parking lot when he heard her call, “Edward!” he snuck back（悄悄地溜回） inside and into her roo.
“Are you sure God forgives us 44 everything?” she asked.
“Yes, I’ sure, fro y own 45 ,” he said. “You know the gospel song that tells us ‘He knows every lie that you and I have told, and though it akes hi very 46 to see the way we live, he’ll always say “I forgive. ” ”
She 47 . “When I was a young an, I stole y parents’ silver and sold it 48 I would have enough oney to get arried. I’ve never told anyone and no one ever found out. Will God forgive e?”
“Yes,” Edward reassured her. “God will forgive you. Good night.”
When Edward returned to work the next orning, he was told to see the adinistrator who asked what he had told the woan the night before.
“As usual,” Edward explained, “we talked about God and 49 . 50 ?”
“At 3:00 A.. the woan cae out of her roo and, with 51 , walked the entire length of the nursing hoe, put her Bible and teeth on the nurse’s desk and said, “I don’t need these any ore.” Then she returned and walked back to her roo and lay down and 52 .”
This is what the soul of nursing is all about, the 53 God created a world where we can all be 54 by showing our pity and epathy（理解）for 55 .
36. A. respondedB. revealed C. entitled D. subitted
37. A. voluntary B. concerned C. feale D. ale
38. A. speak B. walk C. hear D. see
39. A. approval B. reaction C. schedule D. eotion
40. A. When B. Unless C. Because D. For
41. A. night B. orning C. noon D. afternoon
42. A. bed B. chair C. work D. stay
43. A. walking B. accounting C. bidding D. heading
44. A. with B. for C. by D. toward
45. A. iagination B. principle C. explanation D. experience
46. A. unbelievable B. sad C. patient D. unbearable
47. A. answered B. sobbed C. sighed D. whistled
48. A. and B. or C. soD. nevertheless
49. A. forgiveness B. kindness C. treatent D. devotion
50. A. What B. How C. When D. Why
51. A. no effort B. no wonder C. no help D. no doubt
52. A. died B. slept C. relaxed D. settled
53. A. otivation B. religion C. experience D. reason
54. A. nurses B. doctors C. adinistrators D. advisers
55. A. the sick B. the wounded C. the elderlyD. the public
第三部分 理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短，从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China’s governent has been trying all easures to reduce pollution in the past few years. Now people can enjoy a fresh environent everywhere. The following two graphs are adopted fro the colun of “City Inforation” on the webpage of Beijing Revie
Graph 1: Olypic Cities Air Quality Report
CityDateAPIajor
PollutantAir Quality
DegreeQuality
Condition
BeijingSep. 837N/AⅠVery good
QinhuangdaoSep. 852P10ⅡGood
QingdaoSep. 868P10ⅡGood
ShanghaiSep. 867P10ⅡGood
ShenyangSep. 888P10ⅡGood
TianjinSep. 854P10ⅡGood
Graph 2: Chinese National Standard
API ValuesLevels of health concernColors
When the API is in this range:...air quality conditions are:...as sybolized by this color:
0 to 50Very goodBlue
51 to 100GoodGreen
101 to 150Slight pollutionYellow
151 to 200oderate pollutionOrange
201 to 250ediu pollutionRed
251 to 300High pollutionPurple
301 to 500HazardousBrown
Notes:
**API stands for Air Pollution Index(指数).
**Particulate atter (P10) is a ajor coponent of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environent. It consists of very sall liquid and solid particles floating in the air.
**Sulfur dioxide(SO2) acts as an acid．Inhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and ay cause peranent lung daage.
56. According to Graph 1, which of the following cities has the worst air pollution?
A. Qinhuangdao. B. Tianjin.
C. Qingdao D. Shenyang. .
57. If your city is sybolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is .
A. oderate or high. B. oderate or slight.
C. ediu or high. D. ediu or slight.
58. Which of the following stateents is TURE?
A. With API value below 150 the air is free fro being polluted.
B. The colors fro purple to Yellow indicate the air quality is becoing uch worse.
C. When there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.
D. On Septeber 8th the color-sybol of Beijing City’s air quality is ‘Blue’.
59. When ore citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that .
A. there is a large aount of sulfur dioxide in the air
B. it is so cold that they ay have caught a cold
C. they are starting to cough or have a fever
D. they ust be infected with peranent lung disease
B
Friendships are soe of the ost iportant relationships that we will ever have in our lives. But how to build a solid friendship? Here are five tips for you.
Tip 1. _____
True friendships can only be built in honesty. This is ore than just telling the truth. Being real and open about who you are and your thoughts and feelings are a part of building a solid friendship. If your “friends” don’t even really know you, who are they really friends with?
Tip 2. Shared Experiences
As you build your friendship, you will share any experiences together. Soe of these ay be great adventures or hard ties that the two of you go through together. These shared experiences are things that you will laugh about, talk about, and cry about no atter how uch tie passes.
Tip 3. Sacrificial（牺牲精神的）love
Love is the basis（基础）of all solid relationships. I a not referring to the eotion（情感） of love, but to the action of love. Love is what will cause a friend to get out of bed in the iddle of the night to help another. Love is what will put aside soeone’s own wants to ake sure that their friend is alright.
Tip 4. Understanding
When a friendship is solid, it will be based on each other’s understanding. You ay not agree with everything that a friend says or does, but you will be able to put yourself into his or her shoes to begin to understand. Offering understanding to a friend is very iportant, as it allows the to feel that they have soeone in their corner that they can talk to and who will offer advice and suggestions, without having to worry that if they don’t always follow it, the friendship will be lost.
Tip 5. Acceptance
A solid friendship is one in which two people accept one another, faults and all, for just who they are. There is no having to build up false excuses, or hide away the “dark secrets” fro one another. We accept each other as whole, coplete, and totally unique people.
60. What’s the best title of Tip 1?
A. Introduction of yourself.B. Telling the truth
C. HonestyD. True friendships
61. Which tip can reind us of an English proverb “Love e, love y dog”?
A. Tip 2.B. Tip 3.C. Tip 4.D. Tip 5.
62. What’s the eaning of the underlined part “put yourself into his or her shoes” in Tip 4?
A. Exchange your shoes with his or hers.B. Try on his or her shoes.
C. Put yourself in his or her position.D. Force yourself.
63. What’s the best title of the whole passage?
A. A solid friendshipB. The ost iportant relationships
C. Five tips for youD. Tips on how to build a solid friendship
C
The right to pursue happiness is issued to us all with our birth, but no one sees quite sure what it is.
A holy an in India ay think that happiness is in hiself. It is in needing nothing fro out side hiself. If wanting nothing, he lacks nothing. We westerners, however, are taught that the ore we have fro outside ourselves, the happier we will be, and then we are ade to want. We are even told it is our duty to want. Advertising, one of our ajor industries, exists not to satisfy these desires but to create the---and to create the faster than any an’s oney in his pocket can satisfy the. Here, obviously soeone is trying to buy the drea of happiness and spending illions upon illions every year in the attept. Clearly the happiness-arket is not running out of custoers.
I doubt the holy an’s idea of happiness, and I doubt the dreas of the happiness-arket, too. Whatever happiness ay be, I believe, it is neither in having nothing nor in having ore, but in changing --- in changing the world and ankind into pure states.
To change is to ake efforts to deal with difficulties. As Yeats, a great Irish poet once put it, happiness we get for a lifetie depends on how high we choose our difficulties.
It is easy to understand. We even deand difficulty for the fun in our gaes. We deand it because without difficulty there can be no gae. And a gae is a way of aking soething hard for the fun of it. The rules of the gae are an-ade difficulties. When the player ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the roles. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to cast away all the rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules.
The sae is true to happiness. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-arket see to have lost their sense of the pleasure of difficulty. Heaven knows what they are playing, but it sees a dull gae. And the Indian holy an sees dull to us, I suppose, because he sees to be refusing to play anything at all.
The western weakness ay be in the dreas that happiness can b e bought while eastern weakness ay be in the idea that there is such a thing as perfect happiness in an hiself. Both of the forget a basic fact: no difficulty, no happiness.
64. Who shares the sae idea of happiness with the author?
A. The Indian holy an B. The great Irish poet Yeats
C. Advertisers D. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-arket
65. What does “happiness-arket” ean in the second paragraph?
A. It eans a place in which people can buy things happily
B. It eans a arket which lacks happy custoers
C. It eans a pure state for the world and ankind
D. It eans a arket where people try to buy happiness with oney.
66. According to the passage, which of the following is Right?
A. The Indian holy an is uch happier than westerner.
B. The westerners understand happiness better than the Indian holy an.
C. There is no fun without playing by the rules
D. Both the eastern weakness and western weakness are the sae.
D
Every orning, Allie wakes up and accopanies her friend to the washroo. She turns on the light, soaps up a washcloth, and begins cleaning her friend's face. Is Allie an extreely devoted copanion? Yes! Allie is a onkey who helps her disabled friend perfor everyday tasks. onkeys like Allie are just one of any kinds of anials that help iprove or even save huan lives. But not all anials are suited to do every job. Certain anials are "hired" for specific jobs based on their characteristics. By using different ethods of conditioning (training anials to act in a particular way in response to a stiulus, or signal), huans can teach anials to perfor extraordinary tasks.
So how do you get an anial eployee to its job? The answer is career-training. Trainers teach the anials to obey their instructions on coand through a process called conditioning.
ost trainers condition anials by using positive reinforceent, rewarding an anial for doing soething correctly, says anial behaviorist Bailey. For exaple, trainers teach their dogs how to sniff out drugs by hiding a narcotic-scented（带有毒品气味的）towel. “Dogs love to retrieve（衔回）objects so the towel becoes a reward.” Says orris Berkowitz, who heads up a canine（犬科的）drug-sniffing progra in New York. After repeating this gae of hide-and-seek any ties, the dog begins to “associate the sell with a reward,” says Berkowitz. When he gives the coand, or stiulus, the dog seeks out drugs.
At "Helping Hands onkey Helpers for the Disabled," onkeys are trained twice before being teaed with a disabled huan. First, onkeys are placed with a foster faily to becoe socialized to people. For five years, failies help the onkeys adapt to a huan environent, so the onkeys will trust and enjoy being around people. Taking the onkeys in when they're four to six weeks old is iportant, says Bailey. "That's when onkeys norally becoe socialized to other onkeys," she says.
Second, trainers at Helping Hands train the onkeys to perfor specific tasks to assist a particular person. For exaple, a onkey ay be trained to scratch an itch, or slip a floppy disc into a coputer drive. Trainers reward the onkeys by using positive reinforceent, such as food, drink, praise, and affection. This phase of training can take a year.
67. The passage ainly discusses _______
A. the operation of the “Helping Hands” progra.
B. the ethod of training onkeys to perfor specific jobs.
C. the kinds of anials suited to do jobs for the disabled
D. the significance of conditioning anials to perfor tasks.
68. Huans can teach anials to do soe specific jobs ainly based on_______.
A. anials’ traits B. trainers’ ethods
C. the tasks to doD. career training
69. Conditioning refers to a ethod of training anials to ______.
A. recognize a signal B. send a signal
C. becoe socialized D. execute instructions
70. The exaple of dog seeking out drugs in the 4th paragraph indicates that_______.
A. anials’ recognition of coands is based on rewarding of correct perforance.
B. positive reinforceent eans rewarding anials as they perfor a coand.
C. positive reinforceent training is just like a repeated hide-and-seek process.
D. soe intelligent anials do not need repeated training for recognizing coands.
卷Ⅱ（30分钟，50分）
第四节：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短，并根据所读内容在后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Society today tells us that autoatic pencils are a lot better than anual ones which you have to sharpen every 5 seconds. aybe this is true. However, there are soe benefits fro using an old-fashioned traditional pencil which you cannot get with an autoatic one.
To be honest, it is quite convenient to use an autoatic pencil with an easy press on the button. eanwhile a anual pencil doesn't enjoy any plus point. But it is sort of strange that anual pencils should be used in standardized tests today. Chances are that the anual pencil akes the line of grey look nicer.
Nowadays, it is always a battle of who has the newest, ost high-tech gadget （小装置）. Fro pencils, cars to clothes. The newer it is, it sees the ore popular it becoes. If you walk around school, you will for sure find at least three out of ten people walking around with the latest iPhone4. If you are one of the luckier ones walking around with the newest Nokia phones, you will get laughed at.
aybe an autoatic pencil is better at the oent, but after using it for a while, usually the pencil will break. ost people lose the and don't reeber to carry extra lead （铅芯） to fill the up with, as it soeties can do so uch that it needs a lot of lead. Just like an iphone4 needs to be charged after it has done so uch work. As for the anual pencil, the lead will also run out but unlike the echanical pencil it will last longer. Besides, the autoatic pencil and the iphoned are ore likely to get stolen while the anual pencil along with the Nokia phone will be left alone and ost likely returned to you.
TitleAutoatic Pencils （61）___ anual Pencils?
People's （62） ___
towards different high-tech gadgets●The newel- gadget like the iphone4 becoes ore （63） ___.
●You will be （64） ___ at if using the Nokia phones at school.
Advantages●we can use the autoatic pencil ore easily by （65） ___ the button.
●The anual pencil is （66） ___ to ake the line of grey look nicer.
●The anual pencil can last longer.
（67） ___●The autoatic pencils usually tend to （68） __ after being used for a while.
●People often （69） to take ore lead along to fill the autoatic pencil up with.
●（70） ___ with the anual pencil, the autoatic one is ore likely to get stolen.
附加卷（20分）
附加题：书面表达(满分20分)
在学习生活和工作中，与人合作是非常重要的。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英演讲稿。
为何与人合作1.在忙碌的、现代化的社会中，要想有效地完成一项工作，我们必须学会与人合作。
2.可以节省时间和精力。
3.从合作者身上学到很多。
与谁合作与喜欢的人合作心情愉快，一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦
与不喜欢的人合作比较困难，但只要更多地关注我们的工作，而不是合作者本人，时间长了，也会发现他是一个很好相处的人。
怎样做一个好的合作者请你发表自己的观点……（至少2点看法）
注意：
1．对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2．词数150左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。
3．演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。
参考词汇：合作者 partner
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of y speech today is “Cooperate with others”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!
答案：
单项选择：21-25 CCABD 26-30 BBABC 31-35 DCDAC
36—55 BDBCC AADBD BCCAD CADAB
阅读理解：56-59DCDA 60-63CDCD64-66 BDC67-70BADA
任务型阅读
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of y speech today is “Cooperate with others”.
In this busy, odern world, if we want to coplete our work effectively and efficiently, we ust all learn to cooperate with others. If we lose our partner, then we will fail. Cooperation can save us a lot of tie and energy. Additionally, we can learn uch fro our partners by cooperating the.
When we cooperate with soeone we like, we will feel very happy. And we can share our pleasure and sadness with hi. But it can be difficult to be cooperative with soeone we dislike. In such a situation, we ay focus on our work, instead of our partner. Perhaps in working together with hi for a long tie, we’ll learn that he is a an to get along well with. Even if this doesn’t happen, it’s still worth a try.
How can we becoe a good partner? In y opinion, (we should try to listen to others’ opinions. If he akes istakes, we also try to point the out. Thirdly, we ustn’t beat others to ake the in unfavorable position)
Thank you for your listening!