高一英语下册摸底考试题及参考答案

嘉兴市第一中学2011学年度第二学期摸底考
　　　　　　　　高一英语 试题卷
满分[100] 分 ，时间［90］分钟
I. ultiple choice 10%
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best copletes the sentence.
1. I don’ understand what the engineer eans, but I’ve got _____ rough idea of ____ project plan.
A. the ; a B. / ; the C. the ; / D. a ; the
2. ________ sees no need to wait any longer. Chances are that they won’t turn up.
A. It B. He C. There D. That
3. ---I would like to buy an expensive caera.
---Well, there are several odels _______________ in that shop.
A. to be chosen fro B. to choose C. to choose fro D. for choosing
4. Is there a shop around _________ I can get soe fruit?
A. which B. where C. that D. at which
5. ---How did you find your sister in such a big and strange city?
---I ____ her in the railway station when I was looking for the police for help .
A. cae about B. cae out C. cae up D. cae across
6. Nowadays any parents buy flats beside key school in order to have their children __________.
A. better educated B. to be well educated C. receive well education D. better education
7. I don’t reeber how any years ago _________ I last walked along this river.
A. it is that B. was it that C. it was that D. is it that
8. If the children are badly ____ , they behave badly.
A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D. brought back
9. Everyone here will thank the firefighters for the things they have done to prevent fires _________ the environent safer.
A. ake B. to aking C. to ake D. fro aking
10.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school, ost ____ were fro Gerany.
A. study; of who B. study; of the C. studying; of the D. studying; of who
11. Although the working other is very busy, she still ____ a lot of tie to children.
A. devotes B. spends C. leads D. provides
12. Nowadays, E-ail, as well as telephones, ________ an iportant part in daily counication.
A. are playing B. play C. have played D. is playing
13.--- How can I help you the ost? ---______________out of the way.
A. To stay B. By staying C. Stay D. Through staying
14. To ake our city green, ___________.
A. it is necessary to plant ore trees B. any trees need planting
C. we ust plant ore trees D. our city need ore trees
15. --- Why is r. Li so happy this orning?
--- Because he was honored with a(n) ____ for excellence in teaching.
A. present B. gift C. award D. reward
16. ---Who____ it be that is knocking at the door? ---It ____ be Father, but I’ not sure.
A. can; ust B. can; ay C. ust; can D. ay; ust
17. It was idnight ________ we reached the little town.
A. that B. when C. until D. while
18.Deep in thought, he was wondering _________ he could do with the troubling atter.
A. that B. how C. what D. which
19.--- Excuse e, sir. This is a non-soking school.
--- Oh, sorry. I ______ that. I won’t again.
A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
20.--- What’s your plan for this Sunday?
---_________. Whatever you want to do is OK with e.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you C. Glad to hear that D. OK
II. Cloze 20%
Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases arked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Last year, I was invited to take part in a carnival(狂欢) for Tuesday’s Child, an organization that helps children with the AIDS virus, because I’ on a television sho Because I 21 I went.
Any child 22 there could paint a square(方块), if he / she wanted to. 23 I looked around at all the squares, I saw pink hearts and bright blue clouds, beautiful 24 sunrises and green and purple flowers. All bright 25 one. The boy sitting next to e was painting a heart, but it was 26 . At first I thought aybe he took the only paint that was 27 and it just 28 to be dark. But when I asked hi about it, he said his heart was that 29 because he was very sick, adding, “There’s 30 anyone can do that will help.” I told hi I was sorry and I could certainly 31 why he had ade his heart a dark color. However, I told hi though other people could not do things to 32 hi better, we could do things like giving tight 33 , which in y experience did help when feeling 34 . I told hi that if he would like, I would be happy to give hi one. He 35 clibed into y lap. He sat there for a long tie and when he had had 36 , he juped down to finish his coloring.
As the day was 37 an end and I was getting ready to head hoe, I 38 a tug(拽) on y jacket. I turned around and standing there with a 39 on his face was the boy. He said, “y heart is 40 colors. It is getting brighter...I think those tight hugs really do work.”
21. A. atter B. care C. notice D. differ
22. A. born B. invited C. cured D. treated
23. A. As B. Until C. Before D. If
24. A. white B. blue C. orange D. green
25. A. as well as B. instead of C. just like D. except for
26. A. bright B. dark C. blue D. yellow
27. A. left B. reained C. lost D. forgotten
28. A. seeed B. needed C. occurred D. happened
29. A. shape B. color C. kind D. for
30. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. soething
31. A. doubt B. guess C. forecast D. understand
32. A. ake B. let C. iprove D. like
33. A. hugs B. kisses C. handshakes D. glipses
34. A. sorry B. lonely C. sad D. dangerous
35. A. finally B. iediately C. suddenly D. honestly
36. A. it B. one C. enough D. such
37. A. coing to B. put to C. brought to D. calling for
38. A. caught B. gave C. reached D. felt
39. A. surprise B. sile C. cloud D. scar
40. A. turning B. painting C. changing D. lacking
III. Reading Coprehension 40%
Section A 30%
Directions：Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished stateents. For each of the there are four choices arked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the inforation given in the passage you have just read.
A
r. Peter Johnson, aged twenty-three, battled for half an hour to escape fro his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water. r. Johnson took the only escape route—through the boot(行李箱).
r. Johnson’s car had finished up in a ditch(沟渠) at Roney arsin, Kent after skidding on ice and hitting a bank. “Fortunately, the water began to coe in only slowly,” r. Johnson said. “I couldn’t force the doors because they were jaed against the walls of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I kneater would coe flooding in.”
r. Johnson, a sweet salesan of Sitting Hoe, Kent, first tried to attract the attention of other otorists by sounding the horn and haering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said, “It was really a half penny that saved y life. It was the only coin I had in y pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.
It took ten inutes to unscrew the seat, and a further five inutes to clear the sweet saples fro the boot. Then r. Johnson found a wrench and began to work on the boot lock. Fifteen inutes passed by. “It was the only chance I had. Finally it gave, but as soon as I oved the boot lid, the water and ud poured in. I forced the lid down into the ud and juped out of the ditch.”
His hands and ars cut and bruised(擦伤), r. Johnson got to Beckett Far nearby, where he was looked after by the farer’s wife, rs. Lucy Bates. Huddled in a blanket, he said, “That thirty inutes seeed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible, police said last night. The vehicle had sunk into two feet of ud at the botto of the ditch.
41. What is the best title for this newspaper article?ks5u
A. The Story of r. Johnson, A Sweet Salesan
B. Car Boot Can Serve As The Best Escape Route
C. Driver Escapes Through Car Boot
D. The Driver Survived A Terrible Car Accident
42. Which of the following objects is the ost iportant to r. Johnson?
A. The haer.B. The coin. C. The scre D. The horn.
43. Which stateent is true according to the passage?
A. r. Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down.
B. r. Johnson could not escape fro the door because it was full of sweet ja.
C. r. Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road.
D. r. Johnson struggled in the pouring ud as he unscrewed the back seat.
44. “Finally it gave” (Paragraph 4) eans that _______.
A. Luckily the door was torn away in the end
B. At last the haer went broken
C. The lock cae open after all his efforts
D. The chance was lost at the last inute
45. It ay be inferred fro the passage that _______.
A. the ditch was along a quiet country road
B. the accident happened on a clear war day
C. the police helped r. Johnson get out of the ditch
D. r. Johnson had a tender wife and was well attended
B
You are watching a fil in which two en are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the en crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground belo He is dead！Of course he isn't really dead. With any luck he isn't even hurt. Why? Because the en who fall out of high windows or jup fro fast oving trains are professionals. They do this for a living. These en are called stunten. That is to say, they perfor tricks. There are two sides to their work. They actually do ost of the things you see on the screen. For exaple, they fall fro a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to epty cardboard boxes covered with a attress (床垫). Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are ade of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is ade of sugar! But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntan' s success depends on careful tiing. For exaple, when he is "blown up" in a battle scene, he has to jup out of the way of the explosion just at the right oent.
Naturally stunten are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and soeties killed. A Norwegian stuntan, for exaple, skied over the edge of a cliff (悬崖) a thousand feet high. His parachute (降落伞) failed to open, and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for en only. en no longer dress up as woen when actresses have to perfor soe dangerous action. For nowadays there are stuntgirls tool.
46. Stunten are those who ______.
A. often dress up as actors
B. prefer to lead dangerous lives
C. often perfor seeingly dangerous actions
D. often fight each other for their lives
47. Stunten earn their living by ______.
A. playing their dirty tricks
B. selling their special skills
C. juping out of high windows
D. juping fro fast oving trains
48. When a stuntan falls fro a high building, ______.
A. he needs little protection
B. he will be covered with a attress
C. his life is unprotected
D. his safety is generally all right
49. Which of the following is the ain factor (因素) of a successful perforance?
A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speed. D. Carefulness.
50. What can be inferred fro the author' s exaple of the Norwegian stuntan?
A. Soeties an accident can occur to a stuntan.
B. The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C. Parachutes ust be of good quality.
D. The cliff is too high.
C
To err(犯错误) is huan. To blae the other guy is even ore huan.
Coon sense is not all that coon.
Why tell the truth when you can coe up with a good excuse?
These three popular isquotes(戏谑的引语)are eant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about huan nature .To err, or to ake istakes, is indeed a part of being huan, but it sees that ost people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the proble. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about huan nature went like this: “ To err is huan, to forgive, divine(神圣的).” This saying irrors an deal people should be forgiving of others’ istakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite --- find soeone else to pass the blae on to. However, taking responsibility for soething that went wrong is a aking of great aturity(成熟).
Coon sense is what we call clear thought. Having coon sense eans having a good general plan that will ake things work well, and it also eans staying with the plan. Coonsense tells you that you take an ubrella out into a rainstor, but you leave the ubrella hoe when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Coon sense does not see to be coon for large organizations, because there are so any things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large copany, “The right hand does not knohat the left hand is doing.”
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that aking up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the coon probles with aking excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the tie. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is “good” even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?
51. According to the passage, which of the following sees the ost huan?
A. to search for truth B. to achieve one’s ideal
C. to ake fun of others’ istakes D. to criticize others for one’s own error
52. According to the author, what is a sign of a an’s aturity?
A. doing things his own way B. bearing responsibility for his istakes
C. aking as few istakes as possible D. thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.
53. Which of the following is NOT based on coon sense?
A. A an tries to take charge of everything in a large copany.
B. A student goes out with an ubrella in story weather.
C. A copany’s next ove follows a good plan
D. A lawyer acts on fine judgents
54. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?
A. aking a good excuse is soeties a better policy.
B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.
C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.
D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.
55.What would be the best title for his passage?
A. A irror of Huan Nature B. To Blae or to Forgive
C. A ark of aturity D. Truth or Excuse
D
Satellites are an iportant part of our ordinary lives. For exaple, the inforation for weather forecasts is sent by satellite．Soe satellites have caeras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are oving．Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls．
Coputer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. any of our TV progras coe to US through satellites．Airplane pilots also soeties use a satellite to help the find their exact location．
We use satellites to send television pictures fro one part of the world to another．They are usually 35，880 kiloeters above the equator(赤道)．Soeties we can see a satellite in the sky and it sees to stay in the sae place．This is because it is oving around the world at 11，000 kiloeters an hour--- exactly the sae speed that the earth rotates．A satellite ust orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the earth．Soeties, it oves away fro its orbit，So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position．This usually happens about every five or six days．
Space is not epty! Every week, ore and ore satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．Satellites which are broken are soeties repaired by astronauts or soeties brought back to Earth to be repaired．Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long tie．This is very serious because soe satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other．
56. Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?
A．Sending inforation for weather forecast．
B．Taking photographs of the Earth．
C．Sending TV pictures．
D．Providing food for airplane pilots．
57. What’s the speed the earth rotates at?
A．35,880 kiloeters per hour． B．335,880 kiloeters per hour．
C．11,000 kiloeters per hour． D．110,000 kiloeters per hour
58. Why does the satellite ove around the world at the sae speed as the Earth rotates?
A．In order to take photographs．
B．In order to stay in a certain position in the orbit．
C．In order to ove away fro its orbit．
D．In order to send television pictures．
59. What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?
A．A satellite． B．A little rocket．
C．A satellite sees to stay in the sae place in the sky．
D．The satellite puts the rockets in the right position．
60. Which is true of satellites?
A．A satellite usually works for about 10-12 years．
B．Every tie a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired．
C．A broken satellite is never left in space．
D．They often crash into each other．
Section B 10%
Directions:The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is inforation about six places A-F. Decide which place would be ost suitable for the person entioned in questions 61-65 and then ark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use.
_____ 61. Sith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. This onth, his university gives a reward to hi for his great contributions. So now an idea of travelling to a new place to continue his study has coe into his ind.
_____ 62. Though Lola is a woan reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. Next onth, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the ost brief and real reports.
_____ 63. Alice and Sion are going to get arried. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy theselves.
_____ 64. Jane is a odern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock usic and fils. She has a roantic drea, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive usic and fils with a cup of coffee in her hand.
_____ 65. To is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad anageent, his copany closed. He wants to go to a place to try his fortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.
A. auritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. It is a wonderful place for swiing and diving. The large nuber of interesting fish eans it is also an exciting place for those who like to go fishing.
B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city. The ost attractive thing here is gabling(赌博). aybe you will becoe a illionaire or lose all your oney overnight. What’s so clever about Las Vegas is that it akes absolutely certain that you have such a good tie you don’t ind losing a bit of oney along the way; that’s why they don’t even call it “gabling” anyore, but “gaing”.
C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid ipressions, the whole city is soething of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais du Louvre and so on are really feast to your eyes. And annual fil festival is held with a refreshing ephasis on art. Few cities can copete with the thousands.
of cafés, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street.
D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people coe fro all parts of the world to challenge theselves. If you can’t ski, don’t worry. The town offers any shops, café and a variety of entertainent.
E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusale is regarded as a holy place by Jews, uslis and Christians. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a drea.
F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as “the other river” of the. On both sides of the Nile stand noble pyraids which were built as the tobs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond people’s iagination.
IV. Writing 30%
Section A Spelling 5%
66.After the earthquake, the whole city was in r_______.
67. Her parents died in the accident, but she s_______.
68. Though he is not a n_______ English speaker, he can speak English fluently.
69. By now he has fored the h_______ of doing soe reading before going to bed.
70. I’ terribly sorry. I didn’t do it on p_______.
71. She _______ (承认)to having stolen the precious vase ade in the Song Dynasty.
72. Our teacher often ______(建议）us to go over our lessons carefully after class.
73. The _______ (家具)in your roo looks new at the first sight.
74. Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work depends on your ______ (态度，看法)to it.
75. Robots can also be called artificial _______(智能).
Section B Proof-reading 10%
Directions: Read the following passage and find out the 10 istakes.
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处）不记分。
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone rings. I went to answer it iediately. She was y close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alar sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The roo full of soke and the beef was badly burnt. I quickly turned down the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In y surprise, two fire engines were outside y house. I was rather worried. I told about the fireen that it was y careless cooking which caused the heavy soke.
Section C Coposition 15%
　　我校正在开展“共建和谐校园”活动，你们班就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”进行了讨论，请根据讨论内容写一篇英语短。
DosDon’ts
做人诚实、守信严禁撒谎、考试作弊
待人友好、乐于助人、尊敬他人不要自私自利、言行伤人
明守纪、爱护校园环境根除迟到、乱吐、乱扔现象
个人建议：勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之
注意：1．词数：120左右。
2．不能逐字翻译；可适当增减内容，使行连贯。
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Haronious Capus Project has becoe part of the education in our school．As for students, how should we behave ourselves？
Keys:
I. 1-5 DCCBD 6-10 ACBCD 11-15 ADBCC 16-20 BBCBB
II. 21-25 BDACD 26-30BADBC 31-35DAACB 36-40 CADBC
III. 41-45CBCCA 46-50 CBDBA 51-55 DBADA 56-60 DCDCA 61-65 FEACB
IV 66. ruins 67.survived 68.native 69. habit 70. purpose 71.aditted
72. advises 73.furniture 74.attitude/attitudes 75. intelligence
1. as改成when 2. rings改成rang 3. She 改成It (要求大写) 4. a 改成the 5. roo 后加was
6. down 改成off 7. opening 改成opened 8. in 改成to 9. 去掉about 10. which 改成that
Possible version:
The Haronious Capus Project has becoe part of the education in our school. As for students, how should we behave ourselves? ks5u
In our daily life, it is essential for us to for soe good habits. First of all, we should be honest and faithful to others. Never tell lies or cheat in exainations. Secondly, respect each other and when soeone is in trouble, offer our help to others. Don’t be selfish or hurt others’ feelings when talking. Thirdly, we have to avoid soe bad habits, such as being late for school, throwing rubbish here and there or spitting in public. In general, it’s our duty to protect our own environent. ks5u
In y opinion, no act of kindness, no atter how sall, is ever wasted. We all hope that we will be civilized students, behaving in accordance with school regulations and do as uch as we can to build our school into a haronious capus.


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