2012年高考冲刺英语试题卷（附答案和解释含听力MP3）

2012年高考英语全真模拟（十）
Class______ Nae______ ark______
第一部分（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题I.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回有关小题和下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the an?
A. He stopped working.B. He used to work at night.C. He will work overnight.
2. Where are the two speakers ost probably?
A. At a clinic. B. In a classroo.C. In a bank.
3. Which season is it now ost probably?
A. Suer. B. Autun.C. Winter.
4. What's the woan?
A. A policewoan. B. A receptionist.C. A ticket seller.
5. What are they talking about?
A. The hot weather.B. The air-conditioning.C. The power failure.
第二节（共15小题：每小题15分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。w .xkb 1
6. What was the woan robbed of finally?
A. A purse. B. A gold necklace.C.A car.
7. What does the an advise the woan to do?
A. Don't wear gold chains or jewelry.B. Keep valuable things in the purse.
C. Don't risk fighting the robbers.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the woan coe here?
A. For a rest. B. For a pay rise. C. For a job.
9. What is the woan like?
A. An native English speaker.B. An excellent student. C. A good eployer.
10. How soon will the woan probably get a raise?
A. In two onths. B. In three onths.C. In four onths.
听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。
11. How does To feel about the job?
A. It's helpful. B. It's busy.C. It's boring.
12. What does the woan ask To to do?
A. Continue his study.B. Do soe research.C. Cover ore classes.
13. When will To be busy?
A. Next spring. B. Next suer.C. Next autun.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. What can we learn about Debra?
A. She is overweight.B. She has two handbags.C. She will go hoe.
15. What tie does the plane take off?
A. At 8:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.
16. Hoill Debra go to the airport ost probably?
A. By taxi. B. By car.C. By bus.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Which belongs to basic living expenses?
A. edical care. B. Club dues. C. After-school snacks.
18. What expenses do you need when you take part in a class trip?
A. Fixed expensesB. Unexpected expenses.C. Basic living exp enses.
19. How should you deal with soe surprises?
A. By asking your faily for ore oney.
B. By earning soe oney yourself.
C. By saving soe oney as a regular expense.
20. What's the topic of the talk?
A. What are basic living expenses?B. Why should you save oney?C. How to plan your expenses?
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单选（共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —When shall we eet, today or toorrow?
—______. Either day is OK.
A. That’s settledB. I don’t indC. All rightD. No proble
22. She said she ust apologize for ______ ahead of tie because she was in a great hurry.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
23. It was playing coputer gaes ______ cost hi a lot of tie that he should have spent on his work.
A. what B. which C. that D. why
24. He’s never been abroad before, but he talks as if he ______ to any countries around the world.
A. will have been B. had been C. should have been D. would have been
25. This is an ideal job ______ you can learn soething new every day, and the people you work with
are friendly.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
26. No sooner ______ to Hangzhou than he bought a fine house and settled down there.
A. he returned B. returned he C. he had returned D. had he returned
27. Babies sleep for 16 to 18 hours in every 24 hours and they sleep less ______ they grow older.
A. while B. before C. as D. after
28. All his attention ______ on the ovie, so he didn’t even notice the boss enter the roo.
A. has been fixed B. fixing C. was fixed D. fixed
29. — Which of the two novels would you like to read?
— ______. I prefer poetry.
A. Neither B. Either C. All D. None
30. As parents, you should increase your child’s willingness to ______ iportant inforation about
his school experience.
A. share B. tolerate C. receive D. adapt
31. It is estiated that 15,000 Japanese are over the age of 100, and woen ______ about 80 percent of
the total.
A. fill up B. bring up C. set up D. ake up
32. —Shall To go and play football?
—Not unless he ______ his hoework.
A. has finished B. finished C. had finishedD. would finish
33. r. Jones, ______ a great loss last year, has no courage to go on with his business.
A. suffering B. to suffer C. suffered D. having suffered
34. — This is our rock-botto price, r. Green.
— If that’s the case, there’s not uch point in further discussion. We __ as well call the whole deal off.
A. should B. can C. ight D. ust
35. ____ our good cooperation over the past years, let’s eet each other half way. I’ll reduce our price
by 3%.
A. In case of B. In view of C. In fear of D. In spite of
第二节 完形（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短，从短后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, an old couple walked into a lawyer’s office. Apparently, they were there for a(n) 36 . The lawyer was very 37 . After having a chat with the, he got their 38 . The couple had been 39 all their 40 years of arriage. Now, all their children had already 40 , so there was nothing else they had to worry about. The lawyer couldn’t understand so he 41 a dinner together. At the table, the couple were both 44 . The first dish was roast chicken. 43 , the old an took the drustick (鸡腿) for the lady. Looking at this, the lawyer thought aybe there was still a(n) 44 , but the wife said, “This is always the proble. You never think about how I 45 ; don’t you know I hate drusticks?”
But she didn’t know that, over the years, the husband had been trying all ways to 46 her. Nor did she know that drusticks were her husband’s favorite.
That night, both of the couldn’t 47 . The old an knew he couldn’t carry on with life without her. He wanted to tell her he was 48 , and that he loved her. He picked up the phone and started 49 her nuber. Ringing never stopped. On the other side, she was sad and 50 to answer knowing that it was hi. “I want to keep it this way. If not, I’ll lose 51 ,” she thought. The phone still kept ringing. Finally, she 52 the cord (电话线).
55 did she reeber that he had heart probles. The next day, she received news that he had passed away. She 54 to his apartent, seeing his body lying on the bed with his hand 55 holding on to the phone. He had a heart attack when he was still trying to get through to her.
36. A. interviewB. discussionC. divorceD. trade
37．A. excitedB. touchedC. boredD. puzzled
38．A. planB. storyC. perissionD. coent
39．A. quarrellingB. preparingC. strugglingD. working
40．A. turned upB. coe backC. grown upD. stayed on
41．A. finishedB. orderedC. cookedD. suggested
42．A. nervousB. silentC. proudD. cofortable
43．A. IediatelyB. EventuallyC. FrequentlyD. Regularly
44．A. agreeentB. reasonC. chanceD. result
45．A. copeteB. breatheC. speakD. feel
46．A. inspireB. pleaseC. interestD. save
47．A. sleepB. drinkC. stopD. stand
48．A. sorryB. busyC. poorD. patient
49．A. copyingB. sendingC. writingD. dialing
50．A. proisedB. happenedC. refusedD. forgot
51．A. senseB. faceC. pleasureD. honesty
52．A. pulled outB. put awayC. passed onD. took up
53．A. Often B. LittleC. Well D. So
54．A. pulled upB. took offC. oved onD. rushed down
55．A. againB. evenC. stillD. also
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I once did a year of voluntary service in a residential hoe for people with learning disabilities. It was set in an English village deep in the countrys ide, quite different fro y hoe in Sweden.
One of y fellow volunteers, a girl fro Tanzania, seeed a little unhappy, so I asked what the proble was. She told e she had a friend back hoe who had financial difficulties and aybe it was ipossible for her to coplete her university courses.
So this friend of ine had sent all her oney to Tanzania to support her friend! This eant that she didn’t have uch food to eat and no oney to go anywhere outside the village.
I was so touched and I felt I had to do soething. So, during y next trip to one of the nearby towns I walked into a shop. I didn’t have uch oney left yself but I thought I’d buy her an extra box of the uesli we both liked and soe rice. I started talking to the woan (also a volunteer) working in the shop and eventually told her about y friend.
The woan looked at e, aazed. “Does she eat pasta?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. She iediately started loading a bag with pasta, cookies, and other things until the bag was full. “Give her this for e. It’s y treat!” I couldn’t believe it but cried with happiness. As I left the shop to go hoe with y unexpected bag of food, I asked the woan her nae. “Just Gloria,” she said.
Iagine y friend’s face when I arranged the gifts on y kitche n table and fetched her fro her roo to see! I have never seen her so happy! A fe eeks later she found Gloria in the shop and thanked her in person.
These two extraordinary woen really showed e what true kindness and copassion are, and the ipression will stay with e for the rest of y life!
56.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “ “.
A. a year of voluntary service B. the residential hoe
C. the writer’s hoe D. the shop
57.Why did the girl fro Tanzania see a little unhappy?
A. Because she had to stop her voluntary work.
B. Because she had spent all her oney on food and clothes.
C. Because her friend in Tanzania aybe had to quit school for lack of oney.
D. Because she had no oney to buy food or other things.
58.Fro the text, we know that .
A. the writer was fro England
B. Gloria was fro Sweden and was very kind to the writer
C. the writer was a university student fro Tanzania
D. the writer volunteered to help people with learning disabilities
59.Why did the writer help the girl fro Tanzania?
A. Because they lived in the sae roo.
B. Because the writer was oved by her kind act.
C. Because the writer was a volunteer.
D. Because the writer didn’t wish she went hungry.
B
On October 23, 1990, David Pologruto, a high school physics teacher, was stabbed (刺) by his sart student Jason Haffizulla. Jason got straight A’s and was deterined to study edicine at Harvard, yet this was his downfall. His physics teacher gave Jason a B, a arason believed would underine (损害) his entrance to Harvard. After receiving his B, Jason took a butcher knife to school and stabbed his physics teacher.
How can soeone as sart as Jason do soething so dub? Studies show there is little or no correlation between IQ and eotional intelligence.
During y early university years, I regarded yself as an intelligent guy. I got good arks in atheatics, physics, and other subjects. I thought such skills would surely give e a bright future. After one year of study with decent arks, I began to see two ajor classes of students. The first category of students turned up to few lectures, partied every weekend, enjoyed a great social life, and did inial work to pass courses. The second category of students were intelligent and hard workers who got good grades and were very focused on their studies. Surely would these inte lligent and hard-working students find the great jobs before the other lazier class of students?
Not so. Students are often shocked upon graduation that their qualifications are not as iportant as they once thought. Graduates enter the workforce only to realize that co-workers hate the and less intelligent people are the ones receiving prootions.
Educational skills are useless in soe industries when interpersonal skills are absent. You can have great ideas, theories, and solve coplex probles, but if you cannot effectively counicate in a persuasive and exciting anner by relating to your fellow huans, you will face an uphill battle in whatever challenges you encounter. It’s not that people dislike you because of your intelligence; it’s that people dislike you because you’re rude and not understanding. The intelligent person with poor counication skills is insensitive or unaware of others’ eotions.
60.Jason Haffizulla stabbed his physics teacher because .
A. he was unfairly treated by his teacher
B. he was disappointed with his downfall
C. he was not sart enough at studies
D. he got a worse ark than usual
61.We can infer fro the third paragraph that the author in his early university years.
A. didn’t think counication skills were as iportant as intelligence
B. didn’t work hard
C. belonged to the first category of students
D. could keep a balance between social life and studies
62.Intelligent people are hated because .
A. they can solve ore coplex probles
B. they can’t settle the challenges they eet
C. they are envied for their intelligence
D. they are not understanding enough
63.What can ake people succeed at work according to the last paragraph?
A. Educational skills. B. Counication skills.
C. Good anners. D. Awareness of people’s eotions.
C
The tough econoy is bringing new shoppers to the secondh and arket. Plato’s Closet in Charlotte, NC is a private copany which ainly buys and sells used clothes. While Charlotte has outstanding secondhand stores offering high-end and sophisticated (高雅时髦的) brands for woen, ost of their stock applies to adults. Plato’s Closet targets teens and those in their 20s. Plato’s Closet, with stores in atthews and the university area, sells clothes and accessories (装饰品) that are currently popular at up to 70 percent off retail prices (零售价).
The two hottest brands, for buying and selling, are Hollister and Abercrobie ≈ Fitch. Even though the offerings tend to be suitable for young people, there are a variety of shoppers at Plato’s Closet of varying ages. Woen in their 30s, 40s and older could easily find a purse, jacket or piece of jewelry they like.
Custoer Beth Gibbs, 52, who has three teenage daughters, said she used to shop at nae-brand stores, but “this year I’ shopping ore in secondhand stores” because of the econoy.
If you’re selling
Unlike higher-end resale stores which usually work on consignent (寄售), Plato’s Closet buys on the spot.
Ites can be gently used, but ust be in very good condition.
Clothes should be less than two years old and styles should be the sae as those still being sold at the shopping center.
T here is no negotiation; prices are set copany-wide. If what you sell aounts to $30 or less, they’ll give you cash. ore than that, you’ll get a Visa cash card.
Secondhand success
Don’t get discouraged if you can’t find soething on your first trip. Resale shops are always getting new lists of goods and change their styles with each season.
Be sure to check each piece carefully before buying.
Price co parison
Jackets: New York ≈ Copany black blazer, $12; retail: $37.
Pants: Express Editor-style pants, $12; retail: $69.9 0.
Shoes: Nine West black peep-toe pups, $12; retail: $89.
Jewelry: Necklaces, $3-$5; retail: $18-$30. (365)
64.What is the difference between Plato’s Closet and other resale shops?
A. They offer service for people of different ages.
B. The offerings in Plato’s Closet are ore expensive.
C. Plato’s Closet only offers high-end brands for woen.
D. Plato’s Closet also sells books to the custoers.
65.Which of the following about Plato’s Closet is NOT true?
A. Hollister and Abercrobie ≈ Fitch are the two hottest brands in Plato’s Closet.
B. Only young people can buy proper clothes and accessories in Plato’s Closet.
C. Goods in Plato’s Closet are sold at up to 70 percent off retail prices.
D. Plato’s Closet targets teens and those in their 20s.
66.In Plato’s Closet, which of the following is not accepted?
A. Ites you sell ust be in very good condition.
B. You can negotiate with buyers about the prices of goods.
C. The clothes you sell should be less than two years old.
D. You can sell your goods on the spot instead of on consignent.
67.If you buy a pair of Express Editor-style pants in Plato’s Closet, you can save .
A. 57.9 dollars B. 66 dollars C. 77 dollars D. 25 dollars
D
Tobacco copanies are fighting efforts in the United States and Australia to ake their products less appealing. In Washington, a federal judge last week blocked the Food and Drug Adinistration fro requiring nearning labels on cigarette packs. Judge Richard Leon ruled in a case brought by five tobacco copanies. The judge teporarily stopped a new federal rule which requires large nearnings starting next Septeber. These include color iages such as a dead body or diseased lungs. And siple text warnings now appear.
Congress called for color iages showing the dangers of soking, siilar to what Canada does. But the tobacco copanies say the new requireents approved in June violate (侵犯) their free speech rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
Judge Leon said the FDA could not require the new labels before a lawsuit (诉讼) against the governent is decided. Soe experts say the process could take years. The judge said he believed the cigarette akers were highly likely to win their case.
He said the iages should be designed to appeal to eotions, rejecting governent arguents that they should be purely factual. He accused the governent of trying to use the labels to proote an “obvious anti-soking agenda!”
The head of an anti-soking group, the Capaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, called the decision “wrong on the science and wrong on the law”.
About one-fifth of Aerican adults soke. The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly six illion people worldwide each year. ore than six hundred thousand of the are non-sokers who breathe other people’s tobacco soke.
In Australia, tobacco copanies want to stop what would be the world’s ost restrictive laws on cigarette advertising. Cigarettes could be sold only in plain olive-green packages. Only t he brand nae and health warnings could appear. The Senate passed the bill last week and sent it back to the Lower House to approve inor aendents (修正). The law is to go into effect in Deceber of next year.
Tobacco copanies say the legislation (法规) violates the Australian constitution. They say it would unjustly reduce the value of their brand naes and tradearks. Health inister Nicola Roxon says the governent is ready for a legal fight.
68.What are the tobacco copanies in the United States and Australia fighting against?
A. The requireents to sell fewer products to the public.
B. The requireents to print nearning labels on their products.
C. The easures to ake their products ore attractive.
D. The ways to ake the copanies close their business.
69. What warning label on cigarette packs is being used in the United States?
A. An iage of a dead body. B. An iage of diseased lungs.
C. Text of health warnings. D. Text of advertiseents.
70.Which country has adopted color iages showing the dangers of soking as warning labels?
A. Aerica. B. Australia.
C. Canada. D. Britain.
71. In 2013, what will Australian cigarettes probably look like?
A. Plain olive-green packages only with health warnings.
B. Plain olive-green packages only with the brand nae and health warnings.
C. Plain packages with the brand nae and health warnings.
D. Plain packages with color iages of a dead body or diseased lungs.
E
icrowaves ay be great at waring up food, but what about waring people?
Using icrowaves to directly heat owners of a roo would save uch of the energy wasted by heating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about icrowaves, this technique would be safe, according to Charles R.Buffler of the icrowave Research Center in arlborough, New Hapshire. He found that low-power icrowaves only penetrate (穿过)the skin with no negative effects.
To test this idea, Buffler subjected hiself to icrowaves in a special roo using a standard 500-watt, 2459 Hz agnetron (磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warth at about 20 kilowatts per square centieter (kw/sq. c); a satisfactory feeling of warth occurs between 30 and 50 kw/sq. c. By coparison, a person standing in noonday suer sun feels the aount of 85 kw/sq. c. And a frozen eat pie in your icrowave oven receives about 1000 kw/sq. c.
In houses of the future, each roo could be provided with its own agnetron, says Buffler. When you stepped into the living roo, for exaple, a otion detector (运动感应器) would turn on the agnetron, filling the roo with low-power icrowaves. In the sae way that a icrowave oven heats up a haburger, but not the plate it's on, you would feel warth fro the icrowaves without changing the teperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, ake your favorite easy chair even ore co fortable by treating it with a radiation-absorbing cheical.)
While it ight be soe tie before hoeowners are cofortable enough with the idea to set up whole-body icrowave heaters in houses, Buffler says icrowaves ay attract livestock(家畜) farers. Labs that are born outdoors in winter, for exaple, are frequently lost to cold. icrowaves could war the labs safely and quickly.
72. What's the passage ainly about?
A. A new heating syste.B. A new icrowave oven.
C. A popular technique. D. The agnetron.
73. Fro Para. 2, which of the following is NOT the characteristic of a icrowave heater?
A. It is safe.B. It saves energy.C. It directly heats people in a roo.
D. It heats walls and furniture in a roo.
74. The test shows that when a person feels cofortable warth, he receives about ________.
A. 20 kw/sq. c.B. 40 kwlsq. c. C. 60 kw/sq.c.D. 85 kw/sq.c.
75. Fro Para. 4, we can know that________ fills the roo with low-power icrowaves.
A. the agnetronB. the otion detectorC. the icrowave oven
D. the radiation-absorbing cheical
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示， 2)首字母提示， 3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Your body works best when its teperature is about 37℃. When your
body gets h than that, your brain wants your body to stay 76.
cool. So the part of your brain that (控制) teperature sends 77.
a essage to your body, telling it to . Then sweat glands78.
(汗腺) in your skin start sweat. Sweat is ade alost 79.
copletely of water, with tiny a of other cheicals. 80.
The sweat leaves your skin through tiny holes. the 81.
sweat hits the air, the air akes evaporate. As the sweat82.
evaporates off your skin, you cool down. Sweat is a great cooling
(系统), but if you’re sweating a lot on a hot day, you could 83.
be l too uch water. Then you need to put liquid back 84.
in your body drinking plenty of water. 85.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，去年在暑期国际夏令营结识了自伦敦的Jack，现在请你给他发一封邮件，要点如下：
1. 介绍自己备战高考的情况；
2. 7月份去伦敦看奥运会，并请Jack帮忙订男子乒乓球和男子体操两项团体决赛门票；
3. 表示想给Jack带一些具有中国特色的礼物。
注意：1. 词数120左右(开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数)；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行连贯。
参考词汇：
男子乒乓球团体决赛 en’s table tennis tea final
男子体操团体决赛 en’s gynastics tea final
Dear Jack,
How are you? Do you still reeber the days we spent together in the International Suer Cap last year?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
　　　　　　　Yours,
　　　　　　　Li Hua


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