逍遥右脑 2013-02-23 02:48
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A
英语
本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
下面短，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that soe things are obviously right. For exaple, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environent. Soe things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..
Rules can help the public ake the right 3,and reain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell the the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other atters into consideration, it will be 5 for the to for what is soetioes called a “black and white” vie For exaple, they ay believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it eans that they ay get into 7.
Soeties it ay not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Soe people choose not to eat eat because they believe that it is 9 to eat anials, but others argue that they can eat eat and 10 be kind to anials; soe insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing soe food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12.
Rules help us live together in harony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,soe people argue that rules ay be __14_, having observed that rules change all the tie , and that soe schools have soe regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous
2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly
3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices
4. A accidents B istakes C falls D deaths
5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable
6 .A seldo B rarely C erely D never
7. A trouble B power C prison D control
8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly
9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr
10. A still B even C later D soehow
11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty
12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering
13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect
14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D uniportant
15 A predict B explan C decide D consider
第二节 语法 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
下面短，按照句子结构的语法性和上下连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
ary will ever forget the first tie she saw hi . He suddenly appeared in class one day ,__16_(wear) sun glasses . He walked in as if he __17___(buy) the school ,And the word quickly got around that he was fro New Youk City .
For soe reason he sat beside ary. ary felt _____18_(please ), because there were any epty seats in the roo .But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her ,it was probably the fact that she sat in __19___last row .
_20__ he thought he cloud escape attentiong by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It ight have ade it a little _____21____(hard) for everybody because it eant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class . Of course whenever they turnd to look at hi ,they had to look at ary ,_22__ade her feel liake a star .
“Do you need those glasses for edical reasons ?” the techer asked .The new boy shook his head .”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear the in class .I like to look at your eyes when I’ speaking to you .” The new boy looked at the teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he took __25_ off , gave a big sile and said “That is cool “
Ⅱ阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短，从每题所给的A、B、C、D和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Have a nice day!”ay be a pleasant gesture or a eaningless.When y friend axie says “Have a nice day”with a sile. I know she sineerely eares about what happens to e.I feel loved and secure since another person eares about e and wishes e well.
“Have a nice day.Next!” This wersion of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the superarket who is rushing e and y groceries out the door The words coe out in the sae tonc(腔调)with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at e.not to e.Obvionsly.the conce for y day and everyone else is the anagents attept to increase business
The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Soeties it indicates che end of a eeting .As soon as you hear it,you know the eeting is at an end.Soeties the expression saves us when we dotn’t knohat to say “oh,you ay had a tooth out? I’ terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”
The expression can be pleasant. If a stanger says”Have a nice day” to you ,you ay find it heart-waring because soenoe you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.
Althought the use of the expression is an insineere eaningless social custo at ties. There is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is little uninteresting The salesgirl. The waitress. The teacher, and all the countless other who speak it without thinking ay not really care about a day. But in a strange and cofortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pratend they care when they really don’t care all that uch.While the expression ay not often be sincere,it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the tie when they like.
26.How does the author understand axie’s words?
A.axie shows her anxiety to the author.
B.axie really wishes the author a good day.
C.axie encourages the author to stay happy.
D.axie really worries about the author’s security.
27.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 ean?
A.The salesgirl is rude.
B.The salesgril is bored.
C.The salesgirl cares about e.
D.The salesgirl says the words as a routine.
28.By saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger ay _____.
A.try to be polite to you
B.express respect to you
C.give his blesing to you
D.share his pleasure with you
29.According to the last paragraph, people say“Have a nice day”_______.
A.sincerely
B.asthanks
C.as a habit
D.encouragingly
30.What is the best title of the passage?
A.Have a Nice Day—a Social Custon
B. Have a Nice Day—a Pleasant Gesture
C. Have a Nice Day—a Heart-waring Greeting
D. Have a Nice Day—a Polite Ending of a Conversation
B
I have been consistenly opposed to feeding a baby regularly.As a doctor, other and scientist in child developent I believe there is nothing to recoend it, fro the baby’s point of vie
others, doctors and nurse alike have no idea of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we know is that a low level is harful to brain developent and akes a baby easily annoyed. In this state, the baby is difficult to cal down and sleep is ipossible. The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its outh.
It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say a four-hourly feeding schedule will ake a baby satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a strict clock-watching schedule was Dr Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby feeding shouldn’t follow a tietable set by the u. What is iportant is feeding a baby In the best way, though it ay cause soe ineonvenience in the first feeeks.
Well, at last we have copper-bottoed research that supports deand feeding and points out the weaknesses of strictly tied feeding . The research finds out that babies who are fed on deand do better at school at age 5, 7 , 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ （智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid tietable. This Research coes fro Oxford and Essex University using a saple （样本）of 10,419 children born in the early 1990s,taking account of parental education,faily incoe,a child’s sex and age,the other’s health and feeling style.These results don’t surprise e.Feeling according to schedule runs the risk of haring the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.
I hope this research will put an end to advocating strictly tied baby feeling practices.
31.According to Paragraph 2,one reason why a baby cries is that it feels______.
A.sick B.upset C.sleepy D.hungry
32.What does the author think about Dr King?
A.He is strict
B.He is unkind
C.He has the wrong idea.
D.He sets a tietable for others
33.The word copper-bottoed in Paragraph 4 is closest in eaning to _________.
A.basic B.reliable C.surprising D.interesting
34.What does the research tell us about feeling a baby on deand?
A.The baby will sleep well.
B.The baby will have its brain hared.
C.The baby will have a low blood sugar level.
D.The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.
35.The author supports feeling the baby_______.
A.in the night
B.every four hours
C.whenever it wants food
D.according to its blood sugar level
C
I was blind, but I was ashaed of it if it was known. I refused to use a white stick and hated asking for help. After all, I was a tennger girl, and I couldn’t bear people to look at e and think I was not like the. I ust have benn a terrible danger on the roads, Coing across e wandering through the traffic, otorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes. Apart fro that, there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and fro work.
One evening, I got off the bus about halfway hoe where I had to change buses, and as usual I ran into soething,“I’ awfully sorry,”I said and stepped forward only to run into it again. When it happened a third tie, I realized I had been apologizing to a lappost. This was just one of the stupid things that constantly happened to e. So I carried on and found the bus stop,which was a request stop, where the bus wouldn’t stop unless passengers wanted to get on or off. No one else was there and I had to try to guess if the bus had arrived.
Generally in this situation, because I hated showing I was blind by asking for help,I tried to guess at the sound.Soeties I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away. In the end, Iusually anaged to swallow y pride and ask soeone at the stop for help.
But on this particular evening no one joined e at the stop;It seeed that everyong had suddenly decided not to travel by bus. Of course I heard plenty of buses pass,or I thought I did.But because I had given up stopping the for fear of aking a fool of yself,I let the all go by.I stood there alone for half an hour without stopping one.Then I gave up.I decided to walk on to the next stop.
36.The girl refused to ask for help because she thought_________.
A.she ight be recognized
B.asking for help looked silly
C.she was noral and independent
D.being fond blind was ebarrassing
37.After the girl got off the bus that evening,she_________.
A.began to run
B.hit a person as usual
C.hit a lappost by accident
D.was caught by soething
38.At the request stop that evening, the girl___________.
A.stopped a big lorry
B.stopped the wrong bus
C.ade no attept to stop the bus
D.was not noticed by other people
39.What was the proble with guessing at the sound to stop a bus?
A.Other vehicles also atopped there.
B.It was unreliable for aking judgents.
C.ore lorries than buses responded to the girl.
D.It took too uch tie for the girl to catch the bus.
40.Finally the girl decided to walk to the next stop,hoping__________.
A.to find people there
B.to find ore buses there
C.to find the bus by herself there
D.to find people ore helpful there
D
Sports account for a growing aount of incoe ade on the sales of coercial tie by television copanies.any television copanies have used sports to attract viewers fro particular seetions of the general public,and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.
An attraction of sport progras for the ajor U.S. edia copanies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest tie periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events arethe ost popular weekend progras,especially aong ale viewers who ay not watch uch television at other ties during the week. This eans the television networks are able to sell advertising tie at relatively high prices during what norally would be dead tie for prograing.
edia corporations also use sports to attract coercial sponsors that ight take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports. The people in the advertising departents of ajor corporations realize that sports attract ade viewers. They also realize that ost business travelers are en and that any en ake faily decisions on the purchases of coputers, cars and life insurance.
Golf and tennis are special cases for television prograing. These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually loHowever, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers. It is ade up of people fro the highest incoe groups in the United States,to certain advertisers. It is ade up of people fro the highest incoe groups in the United States, including any lawyers and business anagers. This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by copanies selling high-priced cars. business and personal coputer, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these progras regardless of low ratings.
Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high-incoe consuers and those anagers who ake decisions to buy thousands of “copany cars” and coputer, with such viewers, these progras don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.
41.Television sport progras on weekend afternoons .
A.result in ore sport event
B.get ore viewers to play sports
C.ake ore people interested in television
D.brirng ore oney to the television networks
42.Why would weekend afternoons becoe dead tie without sport progras?
A.Because there would be few viewers
B.Because the advertisers would be off work
C. Becausetlevision progras would go slowy
D. Because viewers would pay less for watching television
43.In any failies, en ake decision on .
A.holiday
B.sports viewing
C.television shopping
D.expensive purchases
44.The ratings are not iportant for golf and tennis progras because .
A.their advertisers are carakers
B.their viewers are attracte by sports
C.their advertisers target at rich people
D.their viewers can afford expensive cars
45.What is the passage ainly about?
A.Television viewers are deterined by ale viewers
B.Rich viewers contribute ost to television copanies
C.Sports are gaining iportance in advertising on television
D.Coercial advertisers are the ajor sponsors of sport event
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列某实习编辑从一组读者信中整理出的关键备忘信息：
以下信函为上面关键备忘信息的。为有效管理资料，请将关键备忘信息与信函原件匹配起。
46、Dear Editor,
I a a secondary school teacher of English. I would like to have pen friends all over the world for y students. They aer aged 15-19 and good at swiing, cycling and raising cats and dogs. If students in your country are interested in corresponding with Turkish students in English, please tell the to write to y address, so that I can distribute their letters to y students who are willing to have friends and are in need of practice.
s. Ibat
81030, Istanbul
Turkey
47、Dear Editor,
I a interested in correspoding with other TEFL teachers and researchers about issues of professional developent. I would like to share ideas with fellow teachers fro English-speaking countries throughout the world. y hobbies are reading,listening to usic and watching birds.Since I live in a rather isolated area, I would appreciate any spare copies if text books, teaching aterials or journals that other teachers would be able to send e.
s. Juliana Sirait
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
48.Dear Editor
I a a 33-year-old secondary school teacher of English in Hungary. I would like to ake new friends aong English teachers ainly fro English, the USA, Switzerland, and Scandinavia. I a interested in role-playing and tea work , I would also like to correspond with colleagues all over the world with the sae hobbies as ine: collecting nice things, listening to usic, reading and traveling
ariann Nyari
6724, Szeged , Tavasz1/B
Hungary
21214,Kisaran
Indonesia
49、Dear Editor,
I a a 23-year-old Peace Corps Volunteer teaching secondary English in Equatorial Guinea.This is y first experience teaching forally, so I would like to know soe of the ideas of all you professionals out there in the world. Letters do not have to be all business.When the scholl day ends, I would enjoy hearing fro you. I enjoy reading. Singing, traveling and so on.
Kury Cobha
AP Box 456
Equatorial Guinea
50. Dear Editor,
I’ a 30-year-old teacher of English at a iddle school.I’d be happy to ake friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world.I also wish to find penfriends for y students between 13 and 20 years old.y interests are letter writing,listening to western pop usic,exchanging gifts,and collecting staps,aps,picture postcards and coins.
r.S. Thevachandra
47/1,Kal Unai
Sri Lanka
Ⅲ 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作 （共1小题；满分15分）
你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。
【写作内容】
请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物
姓 名：Allan Stewart
国 籍：澳大利亚
出生日期：1915年3月7日
世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位时年龄最大
学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。
第一个学位：1936年获得
第二个学位：医学博士
第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。
第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。
*硕士学位：aster’s degree; **博士：doctor
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
第二节 读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面短，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短。
y husband received a letter a onth ago a young woan who had been his student when she was in iddle school. She was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.
In the letter she wrote,“You were the teacher who helped e discover y talent for ath. Before you cae to teach us, I had been terribly poor at ath, and had never thought that I would be interested in it. To y surprise, you agically showed e the beauty of ath. I guess that was the turning point of y attitude towards it. Gradually y interest in it began to gro Thanks to your encourageent, I ade continuous progress in ath, and finally ade up y ind to study it in the university. Today I a working as an accountant at Valley edical Center in California. You played an iportant part. Thank you!”
What a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! y husband has received any letters fro students over the years. This one was special, for it arrived at this tie in his life when he is in very poor health.
[写作内容]
1.以约30个词概括上的主要内容。
2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：
（1）上使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；
（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；
（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。
[写作要求]
1.中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原中的句子。
2.中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。