2012届高考英语单元知识考点Unit 9 Technology 科技导学案

逍遥右脑  2013-01-29 13:48



2012届高考英语顶尖学案:大纲版
Unit 9 Technology 科技
核心词汇
1.Don’t call me unless it is an____________(紧急情况).
2.We can____________(击败)Class Two in the friendly match.
3.We had a____________(安静的)afternoon without the children.
4.The pyramids are one of the____________(奇迹)of the world.
5.The twins have been having a few____________(分歧)lately.
6.These____________(青少年)have similar tastes in dress.
7.The main____________(功能) of this equipment is to protect the customers.
8.It was fortunate that you____________(提醒)me of my meeting with Jones.
9.I have an____________with the president of his firm this afternoon,and I will wait for him at the ____________time.(appoint)
10.用behave的适当形式填空:
(1)He____________as if nothing had happened,which surprised us all.
(2)The boy’s____________in school is beginning to improve.
1.emergency 2.defeat 3.peaceful 4.wonders 5.disagreements 6.teenagers 7.function 8.reminded 9.appointment appointed 10.(1)behaved (2)behaviour
高频短语
1.________________提醒某人某事,使某人想起某事
2.________________ 与……保持联络
3.________________ 要求,需要
4.________________ 假使,一旦,万一,以免
5.________________ 按照;根据……所说
6.________________ 接管,接替,接收
7.________________ 毁掉,发生故障,中止,失败
8.________________ 梦想
9.________________ 靠武力,强行
10.________________ 想出,提出
1.remind sb.of/about sth. 2.stay in touch with 3.call for 4.in case (of) 5.according to 6.take over 7.break down 8.dream of/about 9.by force 10e up with
重点句式
1.Cellphones,or mobile phones,____________________for us to talk to anyone from anywhere.
手机可以使我们在任何地方与任何人进行交流。
2.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family ____________________ or what we are doing.
答案似乎是:无论我们身处何地,无论我们是在忙于什么,我们都有必要和朋友及家人保持联系。
3.The few surviving human beings are being used____________________ we use machines today...
少数幸存的人正以我们现在使用机器的方式被机器使用着……
4.Now,the leader has asked a group of students to____________________save the earth.
现在,领导要求一些学生竭尽全力,拯救地球。
1.make it possible 2.no matter where we are 3.in the way that 4.do what they can to
知识详解
1agreement n. 同意;一致;协定,协议
【教材原句】(P57)Express agreement and disagreement
表达同意和不同意
in agreement with同意;与……一致
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement达成协议
make an agreement with sb.与某人达成协议sign an agreement签署一项协议
思维拓展
①(牛津P41)An agreement was finally reached between management and employees.
劳资双方终于达成协议。
②It seems that our dreams will never be in agreement with the reality.似乎理想与现实永远不可能相一致。
③The meeting ended when we reached/came to/arrived at an agreement.当我们达成协议时,会议就结束了。
思维拓展
④Do you think your father will agree to the plan?
你认为你父亲会同意这项计划吗?
⑤The climate here doesn’t agree with me.
这里的气候不适合我。
即境活用
1.(2010年高考湖北卷)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money________favors to them.
A.in preference to   B.in place of
C.in agreement with D.in exchange for
解析:选D。本题考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为政府官员,因为给人民做了好事就向他们索要礼物或者金钱,这是非法的。语境提到“给他们做好事”和“索取礼物钱财”,这二者之间的关系要用in exchange for描述 ,表示“交换”。另外三个介词短语的含义:in preference to偏好,偏爱,更喜欢;in place of代替(某人/某事物);in agreement with协调,一致。
2depend vi. 依靠;依赖
【教材原句】(P58)Well,it depends.噢,那得视情况而定。
depend on/upon依靠,依赖,取决于
depend on/upon sb. to do sth./for sth.依靠某人做某事
depend on it that...相信某事,(it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that从句)
That depends./It all depends.看情况而定。
思维拓展
①We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.
日常生活中,我们依靠能做很多事情。
②Don’t always depend on others.You should learn to rely on yourself.
不要总是依赖别人,你应该依靠自己。
③You may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她会帮助你。
④(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help-it all depends.
我不知道我们能不能帮上忙,一切都得看情况而定。
即境活用
2.—How long are you staying?
—I don’t kno________.
A.That’s O B.Never mind
C.It depends D.It doesn’t matter
解析:选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久?”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久,只能“看情况而定(It depends)”。That’s O.意为“行,好吧”;Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧,没关系”。
3.完成句子
(1)Whether we need more food______________________(这要视到场人数而定).
答案:depends on how many people turn up
(2)______________(相信)we won’t give it up.
答案:Depend on it that
3add v. 加;增加;加起;又说,补充
【教材原句】(P59)New functions are being added to the phones.
手机里增加了新的功能。
①(牛津P22)Add up all the money I owe you.
把我欠你的钱全部加起。
②(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.
恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。
③He added that he was satisfied with the talk.
他补充说他对会谈很满意。
思维拓展
④His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他所受的全部学校教育加起不过一年。
【高效记忆】
即境活用
4.完成句子
The money she spends on clothes a month ________________________(加起共计)$1,000.
答案:adds up to
5.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
A.added to B.resulted from
C.turned out D.made up
解析:选A。句意:船只马达失灵了,且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增加,加强”;result from“由于”;turn out“结果是”;make up“编造,化妆”。
4remind vt. 提醒;使想起
【教材原句】(P59)The latest cellphones have features such as games,music and an electronic calendar that will remind you about appointments and important dates.
最新款的手机有特征,例如游戏、音乐、电子日历提醒你约会和重要的日期。
remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind(sb.)that/how/what... 提醒(某人)……
思维拓展
①(牛津P1682)Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我出去之前给艾伦打电话。
②(牛津P1682)Can someone remind me what I should do next?
谁能告诉我下一步该做什么好不好?
③(牛津P1682)You remind me of your father when you say that.你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。
即境活用
6.In our childhood,we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A.demanded B.reminded
C.allowed D.hoped
解析:选B。句意:“童年时期,我们经常被祖母提醒要注意餐桌礼仪”。demand和hope后不跟含动词不定式的复合宾语。此处是remind sb.to do sth.的被动结构。
7.His words remind me________we did together during the past holidays.
A.that B.of that
C.what D.of what
解析:选D。由remind sb.of sth.可知介词of后面跟了一个由what引导的宾语从句,what作从句中谓语动词did的宾语。句意:他的话语使我想起了在过去的假期中我们在一起做的事情。
5succeed v. 成功;继承;继任
【教材原句】(P62)If they succeed,they believe that humans and machines can live together like friends in the future.
如果他们成功了,他们相信人类和机器人之间在未像朋友一样生活在一起。
(1)succeed in (doing) sth.成功地做了某事
①(牛津P2017)You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.要想有所作为,你必须苦干。
②(牛津P2017)I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded in making her angry.
我本想跟她商量,结果却把她惹火了。
(2)succeed to...继承(王位、财产);袭(爵)
③In England the oldest son succeeds to his father’s fortune.
在英国,大儿子继承父亲的财产。
(3)succeed sb.as...接替某人当……;继任某人为……
④He will succeed his father as manager of the company.
他将接替父亲担任公司经理。
思维拓展
(1)success[U]成功;[C]成功的人或事
(2)successful adj.成功的
⑤Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
⑥This shoas a great success.这次表演很成功。
⑦Were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
你劝说他改变主意,成功了吗?
即境活用
8.—How about________Christmas evening party?
—I should say it was________success.
A.a;a B.the;a
C.a;/ D.the;/
解析:选B。句意:——这次的圣诞晚会办得如何?——我认为这是一个成功的晚会。根据句意可知Christmas evening party表特指,故用定冠词。当success意为“成功者,成功的事”时是可数名词,在这句话中意为“一个成功的晚会”,故用不定冠词。
6call for 要求;需要
【教材原句】 (P59)Having a cellphone also makes us feel safer,since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
拥有手机还可以使我们更有安全感,因为我们可以在紧急情况下随时进行呼救。
①Please call for help when you are in danger.
当你有危险时,请大声呼救。
②Working with children calls for much love and patience.
从事儿童工作需要极大的爱心和耐心。
③Let’s go to the night school together.I’ll call for you at six.
咱们一起去上夜校吧,六点我叫你。
call at拜访某地,call back回电话;召回;使恢复;记起
call in请进;召集,call on/upon拜访某人;号召
call off取消;停止
call up给某人打电话;使回忆起;召集
思维拓展
④(牛津P274)The game was called off because of the bad weather.因天气恶劣比赛被取消。
⑤Several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.几位专家被请帮助我们改进方法。
⑥The sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.动听的音乐唤起了我快乐的童年记忆。
即境活用
9.(2009年高考福建卷)The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to________ all nations to take immediate action.
A.fight for B.apply for
C.call on D.wait on
解析:选C。考查动词短语。句意:索马里海盗经常在海上袭击(轮船)使联合国号召所有国家立即采取行动。fight for为……而战;apply for申请;call on号召;wait on服侍,招待,拜访。call on/upon sb.to do sth.号召某人做某事;call on sb.拜访某人。
10.It’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
A.calls for B.makes up
C.lies in D.stands for
解析:选A。句意:这种工作需要全神贯注才能做好。call for需要(need);make up构成,编造,补上;lie in存在于;stand for代表,象征。
7break down 毁掉;坏掉;出故障;失败;破产;(身体)垮掉
【教材原句】(P62)...they have to make electricity for the machines,repair them when they break down,and do everything Q12 tells them to.
……他们不得不为机器发电,机器出故障时进行修理,唯Q12的命令是从。
(1)(机械等)出故障,毁坏
①On my way to the station my car broke down.
去车站的路上,我的车坏了。
(2)身体出毛病
②Then his health broke down,and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身体累垮了,得去国外休一段长假。
(3)计划失败
③News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新闻报道说两国和平谈判失败,没有达成任何协议。
思维拓展
break away(与from连用)突然离开;逃走,脱离
break in闯入;打断;插嘴
break into闯入,破门而入;突然开始……
break out (战争,火灾,瘟疫)突然发生;爆发
break through突破;冲破;取得突破性成就
break up 分解;分裂;拆散
④However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而,爱尔兰的南部地区却不愿意而分离出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
⑤When World War Ⅰ broke out,he seemed to have become another man,downhearted.
当一战爆发时,他似乎变了一个人,很消沉。
⑥We don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.
我们不知道他们关系破裂的原因。
即境活用
11.(2009年高考江苏卷)—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have________.
—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up B.finished up
C.divided up D.closed up
解析:选A。考查动词短语。根据对话可知两人对Sue与Paul的关系破裂都很惊讶。break up(婚姻)关系破裂,符合题意。finish up完成,吃光;divide up瓜分,分配。close up靠近,关闭。
12.(2009年高考四川卷)—How about your journey to ount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
A.slowed down B.broke down
C.got down D.put down
解析:选B。考查动词短语。A项意为“减慢速度”;B项意为“出故障,抛锚”;C项意为“降下”;D项意为“把……放下;记下,平息”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (P59)Cellphones,or mobile phones,make_it_possible_for_us_to_talk_to_anyone from anywhere.
手机让我们能够在任何地方跟任何人讲话。
【句法分析】 “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”,本结构中“it”为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式“to talk to anyone”,“possible”作宾语补足语。
动词make,think,find,feel,take,consider后可跟“it+形容词+for sb.+动词不定式”构成的复合宾语的句式。
①She found it very difficult for her to answer the question.
她发现要她回答那个问题是困难的。
②I think it useful for you to read English every morning.
我认为你每天早晨都读英语是有用的。
③I found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我发现他们有可能改善工作条。
④I felt it strange for him to come to school so early.
他那么早就上学了,我感到很奇怪。
即境活用
13.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A.this B.that
C.one D.it
解析:选D。作为Norton最忙的一位妇女,她把照顾这个镇里所有人的事务看作她的责任。此题中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是to look after...;her duty在句中作宾语补足语。
14.He didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A.this B.that
C.it D.these
解析:选C。句意:他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。依题干句式结构,make后缺形式宾语。四个选项中只有C项it能在句子中作形式主语或宾语。
2【教材原句】 (P59)The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.
答案似乎是这样的:不管我们在哪儿或在做什么,都需要与朋友和家人保持联系。
【句法分析】 no matter where/what/who等引导让步状语从句,相当于wherever/whatever/whoever等;从句中谓语动词不能用将时态。
①No matter how/However busy I am,I will spare some time to stay with my family.
不论我有多么忙,我都会腾出时间陪伴家人。
②Whatever/No matter what you do,you shall take their feelings into consideration.
无论你做什么,你都要考虑他们的感受。
(1)疑问句+ever可以引导名词性从句,在句子中充当主语、宾语等,而no matter+疑问词不能引导名词性从句。
(2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修饰的名词要紧跟其后;no matter how/however之后则紧接所修饰的形容词或副词。
思维拓展
③Whoever breaks the law should be punished.(Whoever breaks the law为主语从句)无论是谁违反法律都应该受到惩罚。
④The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。
⑤You may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把钱给你镇上特别需要钱的任何人。
即境活用
15.(2010年高考浙江卷)—How about camping this weekend,just for a change?
—O,________you want.
A.whichever B.however
C.whatever D.whoever
解析:选C。考查连词。句意:——这个周末我们改变一下,去野营怎么样?——好的,你想做什么都可以。本题考查名词性从句。whichever无论,哪一个;however无论怎么样;whatever无论什么;whoever无论谁,指人。want为及物动词,缺少宾语,whatever一般在从句中作主语、宾语、定语或表语,故C项为正确答案。
16.(2010年高考重庆卷)To improve the quality of our products,we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.
A.whoever B.who
C.whichever D.which
解析:选A。句意:为提高产品的质量,我们向用过此产品的人征求建议。考查名词性从句。这里whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,而且在从句中作主语。who引导宾语从句,意为“谁”,故被排除;whichever表选择;which指“哪一个”。



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