逍遥右脑 2013-01-18 19:02
1.【2011•全国II】
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When
people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep-----no matter where they are.
21. A. way B. track C. path D. road
22. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading
23. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds
24. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish
25. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting
26. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One
27. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns
28. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly
29. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch
30. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength
31．A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book
32. A. action B. position C. rest D. side
33. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose
34. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving
35. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents
36. A. up B. off C. along D. down
37. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong
38. A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example
39. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush
40. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy
9.【2011•辽宁卷】
36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew
37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers
38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied
39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing
40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore
41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see
42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books
43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed
44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited
45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since
46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time
47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly
48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less
49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step
50. A. 8shamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful
51.A. about B. to C. at D. across
52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys
53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll
54.A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again
55.A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman
4.【2011天津卷】
A Love Note To y om
When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. oms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a om if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. y whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in aryland Rotary) 32 one of the feomen (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so man y dreams to live.
16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided
17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving
18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical
19. A. what B. that C. which D. where
20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under
21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows
23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could
24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating
25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes
26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model
27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty
29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up
30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness
31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. and B. but C. or D. for
33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction
34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly
35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
5.【2011 陕西卷】
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty （贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems
27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running
28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient
29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those
31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling
32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest
33. A. could B. might C. should D. must
34. A. interest B.concern C. use D. attraction
35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received
36.A.remain B.last C.supply D.share
37.A.turned back B.set out C. showed off D. speeded
38.A.village B.land C.field D.road
39.A.whether B.how C.where D.when
40.A.good B.certain C.true D.strange
41.A.welcomed B.met C.taccepted D.persuaded
42.A.still B.already C.always D.indeed
43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with
44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning
45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds
6.【2011 安徽卷】
When I begin planning to move to Auckland to study, my mother wa s worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences. Ignoring these 36 , I got there in July 2010. 37 I arrived, I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience. Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response（回应）.
One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask 41 there were my job opportunities（机会）. The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43 , a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44 . Nearly ten minutes later, he 45 . He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Roya l Oak to 47 a job.
I was a little surprised, but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I had 49 resumes（简历）. Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s
office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【大意】作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。
41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever
【解析】选C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项
为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。
42. A. direction B. attitude C. language D. manner
【解析】选D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式” (m anner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。
43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse
【解析】选C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。
50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared
【解析】选A。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下。B 项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”。
51. A. right B. more C. former D. different
【解析】选B。他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。
52. A. pressures B. agreements C. impressions D. suggestions
【解析】选D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；
53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied
【解析】选D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。
54. A. call B. tip C. present D. report
【解析】选A。第二天，我收到Royal Oak这个地方的一家商店打的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。
55. A. turns off B. goes over C. gives back D. looks up
【解析】选C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(gives back，归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。
7.【2010 浙江卷】
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. y mother told us that we would not be _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, “What would I say when the other kids asked what I’d 22 ?” Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn’t 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women’s visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child’s name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn’t open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents!” As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn’t just about toys. It was a feeling ?the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn’t forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging
答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。
22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。
23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。
24. A. broke in .B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：break in闯入；settle down安居；turn up出现；show off炫耀。联系上下此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。
25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下：I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。
26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下，可以得知，这礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这事情，故选择C。
27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough
答案：D
解析：本题考查短语辨析。联系上下，首先排除B、C，think highly of sb的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。
28. A. present B. first C. recent D. previous
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下，提到是new house，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。
29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
答案：B
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那让她难忘的事情；故选择B。
30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。
31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（came up with）了一个让四十个人我公司帮忙的计划。
32. A. none B. few C. some D. each
答案：D
解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。
33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。
34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下的“One, two, three. Open your presents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。
35. A. after B. until C. when D. since
答案：B
解析：本题考查连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。
36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到了，故选择moment。
37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据的上下：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。
38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
答案：D
解析：本题考查名词辨析。联系上下，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。
39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody
答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。联系上下，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。
40. A. by B. till C. for D. from
答案：D
解析：本题考查介词辨析。联系上下，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。
8.【2010 东卷】
It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members __36___ the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of __37___. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would __38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be __39___ —so I thought. I waited baskstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies __41__ that my class was next.
y dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the __42___. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an __43__ move. I was concentrating so much __44___ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look __45__ I was going. I missed my partner’s box altogether and __46__. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the ___47___ rush to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not ___48___.” I did my best to follow her ___49___ as I continued with the routine.
When the curtain dropped, so did my __50___ for the evening. I ___51___ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could __52__ me down.
Recently I realized I had been a __53__ that night. I was ___54___, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. __55___, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Nohen friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance, I can laugh too.
36. A. filled B.visited C. attended D. decorated
解析：通读全可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。
答案:A
37. A. presssure B. impression C. debate D. attention
解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。
答案:D
38. A. take over B. show off C. look after D. give up
解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用show off。 take over表示“继承，接办；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；look after表示“照顾，照看”；give up表示“放弃，投降”。
答案:B
39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect
解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的--- 我是这样认为的。” reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious 表示“明显的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。
答案:D
40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up
解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dress up。
答案:A
41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted
解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。
答案:C
42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage
解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。
答案:B
43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra
解析：本句句意应为“ 我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。
答案:A
44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping
解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。
答案:D
45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what
解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。
答案:C
46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped
解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。
答案:B
47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tear
解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。
答案:A
48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice
解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。
答案:D
49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan
解析：根据后的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。” 故C项正确。
答案:C
50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience
解析：根据作者 的描述可知， 作者本是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。
答案:B
51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed
解析：由后的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起”，故D项正确。
答案: D
52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. put
解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下，所以应该用calm down表示“使……平静“。
答案:B
53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool
解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。
答案:A
54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused
解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。
答案:C
55. A. However B. Instead C. In total D. in return
解析：分析上下逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”
答案:B
9.【20 10 陕西卷】
I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.
I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27a busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking.
I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.
On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the busker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！
Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.
26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched
27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled
28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs
29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still
30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But
32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed
33. A. it B. all C. him D. them
34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived
35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter
36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special
37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate
38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably
39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money
40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event
41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off
42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to
43.A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total
44.A.by B. for C. on D. with
45.A.work B. time C. energy D.change
导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。
1. A。【解析】由本句中的to get something to eat可以推断出此处选A。
2. C。【解析】句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。
3. B。【解析】根据空后的in my pocket可以推断出此处选B。
4. B。【解析】句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。
5. B。【解析】根据本句中的young and ragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起像，选B。
6. D。【解析】此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。
7. B。【解析】句意是：后我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。
8. C。【解析】所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。
9. C。【解析】由后的dropped和walked off可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下，选C。
10. B。【解析】由前的with a hat in front of him可知此处选B。
11. A。【解析】根据首句可知此处选A。
12. A。【解析】所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。
13. A。【解析】根据前一句But nothing happened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。
14. D。【解析】由前的coins可知此处选D。
15. B。【解析】根据本句中的on my way home可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。
16. C。【解析】walk around: 徘徊，回走；pass by：从......旁边经过；pack up：收拾行李；pick up：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。
17. D。【解析】所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。
18. D。【解析】根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。
19. B。【解析】此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。
20. D。【解析】根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。
10.【2010 四川】
Recently， I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过车) 26 by comparison.
The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 .
There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.
21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind
22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded
23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing
24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land
25. A. if B. though C. because D. while
26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick
27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid
28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open
29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves
30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded
31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly
32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man
33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane
34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted
35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future
36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice
37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying
38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode
39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly
40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decided
语篇解读：本记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。
21. 答案：B
解析：根据 “High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。
22. 答案：A
解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。 B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意
23. 答案：C
解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。 A. watch用于着动态的场面； B. visit意为“参观，拜访”； D. cross意为“横穿”
24. 答案：D
解析：根据上下句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆
25. 答案：C
解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句
26. 答案：B
解析：make…pale by comparison “使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定
27. 答案：A
解析：句意为：“象过车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A. sick 意为“恶心的”；B. nervous意为“紧张的”； C. angry 意为“生气的”；D. afraid意为“害怕的”。
28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是using airsickness bags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty 意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。
29．答案A解析：在这种情形下本就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。
30. 答案：A
解析：根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。
31. 答案：D
解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly
32. 答案：B
解析：从后中的 “he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried…Those are what we grown—ups have learned …”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子
33. 答案：D
解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声
34. 答案：A
解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心
35. 答案：B
解析：应是为他的安全担心
36. 答案：C
解析：成人都是从孩子时代过的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心
37. 答案：D
解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过车般的快乐
38. 答案：A
解析：sat back into my seat意为坐回到座位上
39. 答案：C
解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。
40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managed to do.
11.【2009 浙江卷】
The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end , all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We __21__ the first night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __22__ the young people could experience its energy. But what we actually saw simply 23 us all ?the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging for money… Walking home, 24 under a low bridge, we came across 25 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 26 he night. We had to step over bodies as we found our way through the darkness.
The poverty(贫困) was 27 than anything my young companions had ever imagined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. any 28 and cried. Spending time in this 29 moves a person to care about humanity.
That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 30 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 31 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 32 a circle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 33 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reactions.
Based on my 34 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 35 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward. We all 36 that we had seen things that should never be allowed to happen. 37 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 38 we had seen. As I encouraged group members to focus on 39 they could do, a sense of determination 40 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.
21．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D．made up for
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意； 由上句…..began to reflect on what it had meant. 现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。
22．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if
答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查连词辨析。 根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…”， 用so that 引导目的状语从句，选B。
23．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。上描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。
24．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walking home , 由under a low bridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.
25．A．entire B．normal C．average D．general
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。normal "正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大体的，笼统的"; entire"整个的，全部的"；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。
26．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for 表目的"为了度过一晚上"，选D.
27．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．less
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than，所以句意是"比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，选C.
28．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．held on
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。由上句an air of sadness settled over the group, 可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有"break down"意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选B符合。
29．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．background
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。background背景不和句意，上句an air of sadness中 air 就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。
30．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D．challenged
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。由句子That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had----，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness 有"见证，目睹"的含义，选C。
31．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impressions
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定"；而C项"想法，D项""印象"也比较勉强,选A符合。
32．A．along B．around C．by D．in
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用"in a circle".，选D。
33．A．neither B．either C．none D．each
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查代词辨析。由everyone had a chance to speak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。
34．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。由Based on my---- in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested可知他有在贫穷地区的"经历"，选A。
35．A．once B．while C．since D．unless
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查连词用法辨析。由the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forward.两句话形成鲜明的对比， while 放句首有"虽然，尽管"之意，可表转折，选B。
36．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D．agreed
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。依据上意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。
37．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．Indeed
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查副词辨析。由上大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生"， now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。
38．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦" 之意suffering.符合，选B。
39．A．how B．where C．what D．when
【答案】Ｃ
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focus on 和句子they could do 可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what 引导这一宾语从句，选C..
40．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D．improved
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，选A。
12.【2008 浙江卷】
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. y father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s __37__.” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.” And I think it is not only what we “look at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.
21．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
22．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love
23．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
24．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still
25．A. on B. off C. by D. in
26．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting
27．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
28．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
29．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining
30．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to
31．A. next B. only C. other D. last
32．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside
33．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out
34．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before
35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out
37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself
39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
21
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】由and连接可以推出与love并列的。
【高考考点】名词辨析
22
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】由下pleasure可以推出对水的love
【高考考点】动词
23
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】与水有关的肯定用boat
【高考考点】名词
24
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】前后并列故用and
【高考考点】连词
25
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】从后through与前on可以推出in
【高考考点】介词
26
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】与all around me搭配
【高考考点】动词
27
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】从下early, swim 推出
【高考考点】名词
28
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】由前面not a strong swimmer可知。
【高考考点】名词
29
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】spend some time 构成固定搭配。花时间做。。。
【高考考点】动词
30
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】would表示过去的一种习惯
【高考考点】动词
31
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】only表示唯一的，由于别人都在那里游泳，都穿着泳衣，而父亲没有。
【高考考点】副词
32
【标准答案】D
【试题分析】由后sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk可知进入父亲的办公室。
【高考考点】介词
33
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】与anything搭配，和情景吻合。
【高考考点】动词短语
34
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】表示有时，当。。。时候用while
【高考考点】连词
35
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】在办公室当然玩的是办公用品。
【高考考点】名词
36
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】showed up表示到场
【高考考点】动词
37
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】从no可以推出父亲觉得没关系
【高考考点】形容词
38
【标准答案】C
【试题分析】买冰淇淋是为自己买的
【高考考点】代词
39
【标准答案】A
【试题分析】与首句呼应
【高考考点】名词
40
【标准答案】B
【试题分析】look at当然是人看。
【高考考点】代词