2015新目标九年级英语上第十单元测试题（附答案）

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 单元基础水平测试题
（试题总分100分  测试时间45分钟）
一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
(  ) 1. Julie won first prize in the speech contest ______ much effort. It surprised every one of us.　　
A. except              B. at           C. without                D. from
(  ) 2. ______ I saw her, I knew there was something wrong.
A. As long as     B. As early as   C. As much as     D. As soon as
(  ) 3. I don’t know what to buy for my grandmother. Do you have any ______?
A. secrets          B. suggestions   C. manners            D. customs
(  ) 4. Trees were planted on ______ sides of the new road last year. These trees flowered this year for the first time.
A. both         B. either        C. neither         D. each
(  ) 5. Soon the bowl was ______ and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A. full          B. empty          C. expensive           D. cheap
(  ) 6. Wang Qin always ______ well when her aunt comes to visit her.
A. greets      B. knocks        C. behaves        D. exchanges
(  ) 7. Mike called Bill and asked him if the movie was worth ______.
A. to watch     B. to watching    C. watch              D. watching
(  ) 8. ______, his leg got better and he could walk with a walking stick.
A. Gradually  B. Unluckily     C. Usually              D. Normally
(  ) 9. I don’t know if it ______ this weekend. If it ______, I’ll stay at home.
A. will rain; will rain  B. rains; rains  C. will rain; rains D. rains; will rain
(  ) 10. After Eric got home, his mom asked him to ______ his dirty coat and put on a clean one.【2：217】
A. cut off      B. keep off    C. clean off         D. take off
(  ) 11. ______ is wise to learn something about Germany before going there.
A. One          B. It           C. This                D. That
(  ) 12. Your grandparents miss you very much. You ______ visit them often.
A. are used to  B. were ready to  C. are supposed to  D. were expected to
(  ) 13. I phoned him twice yesterday morning, but he ______ my call until yesterday evening.
A. didn’t return B. will return  C. was returned      D. hasn’t returned
(  ) 14. My teacher ______ when he heard that 127 students were caught cheating in the exam in Henan.
A. dropped by  B. got mad    C. ran away          D. got popular
(  ) 15. —How do you feel about his mistakes in the letter?
—______. After all, he is only a beginner.
A. Not much   B. Sounds boring  C. I don’t agree   D. I wouldn’t mind that
二. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
India is a country rich in tradition and culture. If you are planning to travel to India, it would be helpful to know the following   1  .
You should not hold hands with, kiss or hug anyone in public,   2   your loved ones. As a conservative (保守的) country, India does not   3   public displays of affection (表露喜爱) such as hugging and kissing.
  4   Indian people’s eyes are big and considered the most beautiful in Asia, it is not proper to look straight into a person’s eyes while talking. Indian people make   5   eye communication than Western people do. However, this does not mean that Indian people are not honest. It is just part of their culture.
Another custom that you should   6   is that men shouldn’t touch Indian women. In fact, only their sons can touch   7   in public. When it comes to other people, however, a friendly knock   8   the back between people of the same gender (性别) is allowed. However, whatever you do, stay away from the   9  . According to Indian culture, the head is the most important part of the human body, and no one can touch it. So if you touch an Indian person’s head by accident, say   10   as soon as possible to prevent any trouble.
(  ) 1. A. customs              B. signs         C. stories                  D. places
(  ) 2. A. just                     B. even          C. only                     D. maybe
(  ) 3. A. care              B. refuse        C. doubt            D. welcome
(  ) 4. A. Although            B. If               C. Because         D. Unless
(  ) 5. A. more                  B. less           C. easier                   D. harder
(  ) 6. A. come up with   B. pay attention to  C. take pride in     D. look forward to
(  ) 7. A. him              B. her               C. you            D. them
(  ) 8. A. by                       B. with            C. on                     D. into
(  ) 9. A. eyes                   B. back             C. hands              D. head
(  ) 10. A. sorry              B. hi             C. thanks            D. goodbye
三. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
❋ A ❋
The first day of the month of May is known as May Day in the UK. It is a time to celebrate the beginning of warm weather. The month of May has many traditions and celebrations. Many May Day activities have now been moved to the May Day bank holiday (from 1978) on the first Monday in May, which is a public holiday. 
British people celebrate May Day with lots of different customs:
MAYPOLE (五朔节花柱) DANCE
On the first day of May, English villagers used to wake up early in the morning to collect flowers and leaves. A maypole was set up in the village. The pole had leaves and the bright flowers that people had collected on it. Today people still set up maypoles, dance round them and have a good time together. 【1：3】
MAY QUEEN (女王)
Choosing a May Queen is also part of the celebration. The May Queen is a girl who begins the May Day celebrations. She is usually given flowers to wear on her head and she makes a speech before the dancing begins. People dance around her and around the maypole.
MORRIS DANCE                      
Morris dance is a kind of English folk dance with a long history. It is usually performed by groups of men. Morris dancers wear different clothes depending on the part of the country in which they live. And they are often dressed in colored belts (腰带).
FACEWASHING WITH MAY DEW (露水)
Washing the face with May dew is another custom. Women in the UK believe that May dew can make them beautiful.   
根据材料内容判断正（T）误（F）。
(  ) 1. In the UK, May Day is celebrated on the first Monday in May.
(  ) 2. British villagers used to collect flowers on the morning of May Day.
(  ) 3. May Queen usually wears flowers on her head on May Day.
(  ) 4. All the Morris dancers in the UK wear the same clothes with colored belts on May Day.
(  ) 5. Women in the UK believe drinking May dew can make them healthy.
❋ B ❋
Harriet Tubman was born in Maryland around 1820. Harriet and her family were all slaves (奴隶). They were owned by a man named Brodess. When Harriet was 5 or 6 years old, Brodess began renting (租借) her to other people. For months at a time, she lived far from her parents. As she got older, Harriet worked outdoors. It was hard work, but it gave her a chance to meet free black people who worked with slaves. Harriet listened as the men talked about slaves who had run away to the North. They described secret routes (路线).8
A few years later, Harriet heard that Brodess planned to sell her. She was afraid that she would never see her family again, so she ran away.04
Harriet found the secret routes that she had heard about. It took her a week to travel 90 miles to Pennsylvania. It was one of 15 “free states” in the North. Even though she was free, Harriet wasn’t happy. How could she be when her family members were still slaves?
After a few months, Harriet went back to Maryland. She risked her freedom to save her family. She made several trips, helping her brothers and many other slaves reach freedom. She became part of the Underground Railroad. It was not a real railroad. It was a network (网络) of people, routes, and hiding places that slaves used to run away to the North. Harriet became famous as a leader of the Underground Railroad. Not all of her journeys went smoothly, but she never gave up.
In all, Harriet made 13 trips, freeing about 70 to 80 slaves. In the end, Harriet and her family were together — and they were free.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  ) 6. Brodess was ______.
A. a slave          B. Harriet’s father  C. a slave owner    D. a free black man
(  ) 7. Harriet decided to run away because ______.
A. she wanted to live in Pennsylvania
B. she couldn’t stand the hard work  
C. she didn’t want to be sold
D. her family were all free 
(  ) 8. The Underground Railroad ______.
A. was set up by Harriet  
B. helped slaves run away
C. was a railroad in Maryland       
D. helped slaves find their families
(  ) 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Harriet was happy when she was free.
B. Pennsylvania was a free state in the North.
C. Harriet never went back to Maryland after she left. 6
D. Harriet learned about secret routes from her parents.
(  ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Harriet and her family. 
B. Slaves in the United States.
C. The Underground Railroad.
D. A woman who fought for freedom.
❋ C ❋
For millions of years, coral reefs (珊瑚礁) have provided homes for thousands of different living things. Fish and sea birds share coral reefs with other sea animals. Now these beautiful things are in danger. So are all the sea plants and animals that depend on them. Scientists have found that people and pollution have harmed more than one-fourth of the Earth’s coral reefs. Unless things change, all of the remaining coral reefs may die within your lifetime.
Some people think that the coral is a kind of plant, but it is an animal! Tiny corals form the coral reefs. They have different colors. These colors come from the algae (海藻) living inside the coral. Lots of corals stick together. New ones grow on the body of dead corals. This happens year after year. Over time, corals build up a reef. The reef rises from the ocean floor until it almost reaches the sea’s surface. It takes corals 500,000 years to build a huge reef. It has taken human beings less than 100 years to start harming coral reefs.
Coral reefs have been harmed in different ways. People have broken off pieces of coral reefs to sell or keep them. To catch more fish, people have dropped dynamite (炸药) into the sea. This has blown up parts of some coral reefs. Water pollution has encouraged overgrowth of the sea plants that grow near coral reefs. They stop algae from getting the sunshine. The worst problem is the heating up of the ocean. Warm water kills algae. When algae dies, corals lose both their food and colors. They turn white and die.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(  ) 11. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to ______.
A. scientists                       B. sea plants
C. sea animals                  D. coral reefs
(  ) 12. The colors of coral reefs come from ______.
A. the sunshine                     B. the ocean water
C. animals living in them      D. algae living in them  
(  ) 13. Warm ocean ______.
A. kills algae                          B. kills corals
C. helps algae grow faster   D. helps corals grow faster
(  ) 14. The last paragraph mentions ______ ways coral reefs have been harmed.
A. two                             B. three
C. four                              D. five
(  ) 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Algae doesn’t like the sunshine.
B. It takes corals a long time to build a huge reef.
C. People have dropped dynamite into the ocean to catch corals.
D. People and pollution have harmed most of the Earth’s coral reefs.
四. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
A: Some Russian teachers are visiting our school tomorrow, and I’m going to welcome them. How do I do that?
B: You know, in Russia, people usually kiss (1) ________________ — left, right, left.
A: What! No. I didn’t know that. We Chinese often (2) ________________ and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod (点头) our heads. But we (3) ________________ kiss. Only parents and children do that.
B: That’s because people do different things in (4) ________________.
A: So what do people in the USA and in India usually do when they meet?
B: In the USA, some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other. In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.
A: And do you know what Maori (毛利人的) people in New Zealand do when they meet?
B: No. (5) ________________?
A: They touch noses!
B: Sounds strange.
五.词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）
根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. As soon as I had made the final decision, I felt a lot more r              .
2. If you v               your health, you should be kinder to yourself.
3. London, Paris and Rome are c               cities.
4. A person who travels abroad has to carry a p              .
5. B               are often used in schools for writing on with chalk.
六. 完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）
根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. You’re supposed to do the job by yourself.  (改为否定句)5
You ________ ________ to do the job by yourself.
2. She was supposed to clean all the tables.  (对划线部分提问)
________ was she supposed to ________?
3. They are expected to join the swimming club. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to join the swimming club?
4. Tina had a great time in Switzerland last year.  (改为同义句)
Tina ________ ________ in Switzerland last year.
5. Miss Liu doesn’t teach in our school any more. (改为同义句)
Miss Liu ________ ________ teaches in our school.
七. 综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词语，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次，其中有两个是多余的。
but, mile, them, cause, south, turn start, heat, also, weak, grow, because
When people talk about seasons, they usually mean winter, spring, summer and autumn. But do you know there is (1) ________ a hurricane (飓风) season? For people living in the United States, the hurricane season (2) ________ in June and ends in late November. Hurricanes can happen at other times, (3) ________ most hurricanes happen during the summer and autumn months.01
In early summer, warm temperatures (4) ________ the ocean to warm up. As water from the ocean evaporates (蒸发), it carries a lot of (5) ________ into the air. This usually creates a storm. Sometimes storms blow away, but sometimes storms start spinning (快速旋转). (6) ________ spin faster and faster and become hurricanes.
The winds of a hurricane can grow to be as strong as 200 (7) _____ an hour. And as the hurricane (8) ____, it begins to travel north. The hurricane moves heat away from the warm part of the ocean in the (9) _____ into parts of the ocean in the north. As the hurricane does this, it cools and becomes (10) _____. Finally, it disappears.
After November, ocean and air temperatures are too cool for hurricanes to happen. But by June, the hurricane season is sure to start all over again.
八. 书面表达（20分）
假如英语课上你们将以“文明礼貌的重要性”为话题展开讨论，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对它的认识。
要求：80词左右。发言稿的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you! 
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单元基础水平测试题 参考答案:
一. 1-5 CDBAB  6-10 CDACD  11-15 BCABD
二. 1-5 ABDAB  6-10 BDCDA
三 1-5 FTTFF  6-10CCBBD  11-15 DDACB
四. 1. three times  2. shake hands  3. never
4. different countries   5. What do they do
五. 1. relaxed  2. value  3 capital  4. passport  5. Blackboards21032
六. 1. aren’t supposed   2. What; do  3. Are; expected 
 4. enjoyed herself / had fun   5. no more / no longer
七. 1. also  2. starts  3. but  4. cause  5. heat
6. They  7. miles  8. grows 9. south  10. weak(er)
八. One possible version:
Hello, everyone! As we all know, good manners are important in our daily life. Having good manners can make us and others happy. We would be happier if we waited patiently in line instead of pushing in front of each other while waiting for a bus, wouldn’t we? Also, good manners help us keep the place where we live clean because we will not drop litter everywhere. A cleaner place is a healthier place. Good manners help us to be friendly with each other so that we can make more friends and live a happy life.
That’s all. Thank you!
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