2013年八年级英语上册ODULE 8 Accidents测试题(含答案)

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ODULE 8 Accidents检测题
(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)

一、测试（满分15分）
II.听句子,选出与你所听到的句子意思相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)(5分)
6. A. The driver was a an.
B. The driver drove quickly.
C. The driver ran so f ast.
7. A. What other things do you hate?
B. What other things do you like?
C. What else do you like?
8. A. I saw a cat on y way hoe.
B. I et a friend on y way hoe.
C. An accident happened on y way hoe.
9. A. Don’t listen to usic while you are riding your bike.
B. Don’t listen to usic before you ride your bike.
C. Don’t listen to usic and ride too fast.
10. A. Don’t ride so fast.
B. Don’t ride side by side.
C. When you’re riding your bike, pay attention all the tie.
III.听对话,选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）（5分）
11. A. Listening to usic.
B. Walking along the street.
C. Seeing the car.。。。。12. A. At the gate of school.
B.A car hit a boy.
C.A car accident.
13. A. He hit a car.
B. He rode too fast and didn’t stop.
C. He stopped at once.
14. A. In the fridge. B. In the roo.C. Under a plate.
15. A. Two. B. Three.C. One.
二、单项（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
16. The volunteer teachers in the village are ____ ___college students.
A. regularlyB. nearlyC. clearlyD. freely
17. ―Can a plane fly _______the Atlantic Ocean?
―Yes, but it needs to go _______the clouds for hours.
A. across; throughB. through; across
C. across; acrossD. through; through
18. ―r Hu, can you tell us how to learn aths well?
―Sure. But reeber nothing can be learned _______ hard work.
A. byB. at C. withoutD. for
19.Please try _______late for school next tie.
A. to not beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not
20. _______，he decided to send the sick child to hospital.
A. To the endB. In the endC. At the endD. By the end
21.They got up early _______they could catch the early bus.
A. becauseB. untilC. so thatD. that
22.Can you show e_______ an e-ail, please?
A. how to sendB. what to sendC. when to sendD. how send
23.―I hear To is working at history very hard.
―I’ _______he will pass the history exa this tie.
A. afraidB. surprisedC. sureD. sorry
24.To keep the classroo clean, please _______waste paper whenever you see it.
A. throw awayB. pick upC. put upD. send up
25. We can get fresh water fro rain, fro rivers, or fro _______the ground.
A. acrossB. underC. overD. off
三、完形（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
He lost his ars in an accident. Since then，he has had to depend on his 26 brother. In order to 27 hi，his younger brother becae his shadow (影子)，never leaving hi 28 for years. Except for writing with his 29 ，he was copletely unable to do anything in his life.
As the two brothers 30 together，then one day，his younger brother had to work far fro hi，living his own life，as any noral people do. So he was heart-broken and didn’t know 31 to do.
A siilar isfortune（不幸） happened to a girl， 32 .One night her other disappeared after arguing with her father. So her father went out looking for her other， 33 her alone at hoe. She tried 34 eals for her parents，but only to catch a big fire, which took her hands away.
35 her elder sister who was studying in another city，showed her willingness to help her，she ade up her ind to be copletely independent（独立的）.At school，she always studied hard and she learned to be self-reliant (自理).
One day，the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview progra. They were both 36 to write soething on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote：y younger brother’s ars are y ars；while the girl wrote：“I a 37 .Though I lost y ars，I still have legs.”
They had 38 experienced a terrible disaster(灾难)，but their different attitudes showed the nature of their lives. If you choose only to coplain 39 it and escape fro it，it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be 40 ，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hopes will arise.
26. A. youngerB. tallerC. elderD. better
27. A. look forB. look atC. look upD. look after
28. A. aloneB. lonelyC. alongD. behind
29. A. handsB. arsC. toesD. legs
30. A. went upB. brought upC. grew upD. gave up
31. A. whatB. howC. whereD. which
32. A. insteadB. tooC. eitherD. neither
33. A. leftB. leavingC. to leaveD. has left
34. A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. to preparing
35. A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AsD. For 。。。。36. A. wantedB. letC. askedD. ade
37. A. wellB. luckyC. badD. unlucky。。。。38. A. allB. eitherC. bothD. none
39. A. toB. withC. aboutD. over
40. A. sickB. illC. strongD. hard
四、理解（每小题2分，满分20 分）
A
Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to ake the roads safe, but people do not always obey (遵守) the rules. They are careless. If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be uch safer. How can we ake the roads safer?
Reeber this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes ust all keep to the left side of the road. In ost other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and loo k both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see sall children or very old people, help the to cross the road. We ust teach our children to cross the road safely. We ust always give the a good exaple. Sall children ust not play in the street.
41. If we want to ake the roads safer, _______.
A. everybody ust be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don’t cross the road too often
D. roads ust be clear
42.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you ust ride_______ .
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the iddle of the roadD. behind the buses
43. Which is NOT right?
A. Few people die in the traffic accidents i n Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. C ars, trucks and buses kill any people and ost of the are old people and children.
D. Streets are not safe places for play.
44. “The road is clear” eans that _______.
A. there is no car or bus running B. the road is very clean
C. the road is not noisy D. you can see very clearly on the road
45. The safe way to cross the road is to_______.
A. look rightB. look left
C. look both ways, right and leftD. run cross the road
B
On the afternoon of ay 28th,the re was a car accident on Nathan Road. As a result, the road was blocked (阻塞).The two drivers were quarrelling and both of the said that the other was wrong. However, t he other drivers were not interested in knowing whose fault it was; they were waiting ipatiently and just wanted to be able to leave.
Finally soeone called the police. Two policeen soon arrived. They cleared the road iediately and tried to control (控制) the traffic.
Then the police took the two drivers to the police station. There, the drivers described the course of the accident, saying that it was not their own fault. However, the policeen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.
The two drivers also had to take the alcohol (酒精) test. Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving. Otherwise, the result would be ore serious!
根据短文内容完成下面的表格。
A Car Accident
Tie of the accidentOn 46.________
Place of the accidentOn 47. ________
Reasons of the accidentThe two drivers had driven too fast and 48. ________
The people who controlled the trafficTwo 49. ________ arrived and controlled the traffic.
The result of taking the alcohol test50. ________
五、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题2分，满分10分）
51. I’ g_______ to hear that you passed the test.
52. Take the _______ three ties a day. You’ll be better in two days.
53. You ust pay a_______ to your teacher in class.
54. I t_______ a ball to her and she catches it.
55. Put the eat in the f_______ so it doesn’t go bad.
六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）
56. I had a few accidents last week.(改为同义句)
A few accidents_______ _______ e last week.
57. He has found his way hoe at last.(改为同义句)
He has found his way hoe_______ _______ _______.
58. It was raining when the plane landed.(改为同义句)
While it _______ _______,the plane landed.
59. When the accident happened, I was walking along the street.(就画线部分提问)
_______ _______you _______when the accident happened?
60. I’ thinking about oving to Beijing.(改为同义句)
I’ _______ _______ oving to Beijing.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
根据提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
汉语提示：几个男孩在街上踢足球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，老人的帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢足球。
英语提示：a few boys,play football,in the street;an old an,with a basket in his h and,pass by;stop playing,say sorry to,tell the boys not to play;never play football,carry the basket
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________

ODULE 8 Accidents检测题原文及参考答案
听力原文:
I.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。（每个句子读一遍）
1. The driver was talking on his obile phone.
2. Wang Hai rides too fast.
3. Pay attention and stop at the traffic lights.
4. They ride bikes side by side.
5. On the way to school, they saw an accident.
II.听句子,选出与你所听到的句子意思相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
6. The driver was going fast.
7. What else don’t you like?
8. I saw an accident on y way hoe.
9.Don’t listen to usic when you’re on your bike.
10. When you’re riding your bike, al ways p ay attention.
III.听对话,选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
11. : What were you doing when the accident happened?
W: I was walking along the street. The boy was listening to usic, and he didn’t see the car.Question: What was the girl doing?
12. : What was the accident?
W: A car hit a boy at the gate of school.
Question: Where did the accident happen?
13. : What’s happening to To?
W: He was riding too fast and didn’t stop, and hit a car on the street.
Question: Why did the accident happen?
14. : Where is the snake hiding?
W: It appeared fro under a plate.
Question: Where is the snake hiding?
15. : How any accidents did Jack have last onth?
W: A few weeks ago, a car nearly hit hi. Last week he got hurt when he fell down a hol e. Yes terday he fell off his bike.
Question: How any accidents did Jack have?
参考答案:
1~5 EDCAB 6~10 BACAC 11~15 BABCB
16.B regularly “有规律地”；nearly “几乎”；clearly “清楚地，显然地”;freely “自由地”。句意为“在农村地区的志愿者教师几乎都是大学生”。
17.A across表示从物体的表面“穿过，越过”； through表示从空间内部“穿过”，上句“飞越大西洋”要用across;下句“从云层中穿过”，要用through。
18.C without意为“没有”。句意：“胡先生，你能告诉我们怎样学好数学吗？”“当然可以，但要记住不努力学习什么东西也学不着。”
19.C try not to do sth.意为“尽力不做某事”。句意为“下次上学请尽力不要迟到”。
20.B to the end “到……终点”;in the end “最后，终于”;at the end of “在……尽头，在……结束”；by the end of “到……为止”。句意为“最后，他决定把生病的孩子送去医院”。故选B。
21.C so that引导目的状语从句。句意为“他们早起床，为了能赶上早班公共汽车”。
22.A 句意：请问你能给我演示一下如何发电子邮件吗？故用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构。
23.C afraid “恐怕”；surprised “惊奇的”；sur e “确信”；sorry “遗憾的”。由上句句意“我听说汤姆正非常努力地学习历史”可知答语意为“我确信他会通过这次历史考试”。
24.B throw away “扔掉”；pick up “捡起”； put up “举起”；send up “发射”。根据句意“为了保持教室清洁，无论何时你看到废纸请捡起来”可知，选B。
25.B across “穿过”；under “在……的下面”；over “在……的上面”；off “离开”。根据句意“我们能够从雨水、河流或地下得到清新的水”可知，选B。
26.A 由下文中his younger brother becae his shadow可知，从此他不得不依靠他的弟弟。
27.D look for “寻找”；look at “看”；look up “查找”；look after “照顾”。由上文“他在事故中失去了双臂”可知，是为了照顾他。
28.A leave动词，用形容词作宾语补足语，意为“使……保持某种状态”。 因此用形容词alone。
29.C 由上文知他失去了双臂，因此只能用脚趾写字。
30.C go up “上升”；bring up “养育”；grow up “长大”；give up “放弃”。此处句意为“兄弟两人一起长大，有一天，他的弟弟不得不去远方工作，像许多常人那样过自己的生活”。
31.A 此处句意为“为此，他很伤心，不知如何是好”。 do是实义动词，后缺少宾语成分，what是代词可充当宾语。
32.B 肯定句末，表示“也”，因此用too。
33.B 现在分词短语作伴随状语。
34.B try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事，尽力去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。
35.B 前半句“她的姐姐在另一个城市学习”与后半句“自愿帮助她”之间是转折关系，因此用though。
36.C sb. be asked to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事”。此处句意为“他们两人被要求在一张纸上用脚趾写字”。
37.B 由“虽然我失去了双臂，但我还有腿”可知，lucky “幸运的”合乎句意。
38.C all “所有的”，none “都不”，使用于三者或三者以上；either “两者中任何一个”；both “两者都”，使用于两个人或物。由可知指两者都，因此选C。
39.C coplain about sth.“抱怨某事”，为固定搭配。
40.C 根据上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。
41.A 由本文第二段中的“If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be uch safer.”可知。
42.B 本文的第三段告诉我们，在英国，交通运输工具都是在左侧通行，否则会出现事故。
43.A 由本文第一段中的内容可知， 只有A 项与内容矛盾，其他各项均与短文意思相符。
44.A 根据第四段中的“Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road.”可知答案。
45.C 通过第四段中的“Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left.” 可知，过马路前应停下来，向左右两边看看方可通过。
46.the afternoon of ay 28th 由文中“On the afternoon of ay 28th,there was a car accident on Nathan Road.”可知，事故发生在5月28日下午。
47.Nathan Road 由文中“On the afternoon of ay 28th,there was a car accident on Nathan Road.”可知，事故发生在弥敦道。
48.carelessly 由文中“...the policeen decided that both drivers were wrong because they had driven too fast and carelessly.”可知，警察认定事故的原因是两名司机都驾驶太快、太粗心。
49.policeen 由文中“Two policeen soon arrived. They cleared the road iediately and tried to control the traffic.”可知，两名警察来到现场控制了交通。
50.They did not drink any alcohol before driving. 由文中“Fortunately, they did not drink any alcohol before driving.”可知，两名司机都没有喝酒。
51.glad 句意为“听说你通过考试，我很高兴”。glad意为“高兴的”。
52.edicine 句意为“每日服药三次，两天内你会有好转”。
53.attention 句意为“课堂上必须注意听老师讲课”。
54.throw 句意为“我把球扔给她，她接住了”。
55.fridge 句意为“把肉放进冰箱里，免得坏了”。
56.happened to 句意为“上周我出了几次意外”。
57.in the end in the end与at last是同义短语。
58.was raining 在过去进行时中，while引导过去进行时态的句子。
59.What were, doing 提问当事故发生时正在做什么，因此用过去进行时，疑问词用what。
60.thinking of think about意为“考虑”，与think of同义。
One possible version:
One day, a few boys wer e playing football in the street. They had a good tie. Suddenly an old an who had a basket in his hand was passing by. The ball hit hi. His cap and basket fell on to the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old an. They said “Sorry! Sorry!” The old an told the not to pla y football in the street any ore. The boys said they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old an to carry the basket. 文


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