语法结构--从句

I 定 语 从 句

 

一、 限定性定语从句

 

1. that即可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置

 

1) The first doll say “mama”was invented in 1830．

 

［A］ that it could
［B］ could it
［C］ it could
［D］ that could

 

2) A solar day is the length of time the Earth to revolve once around the Sun．

 

［A］ takes
［B］ takes it
［C］ which takes
［D］ he takes

 

3) The period during when ［A］ people learned ［B］ to melt iron is called ［C］ the ［D］ Iron Age．

 

2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢

 

4) The second half of his voyage was by far the more dangerous part, he sailed round the treacherous Cape Horn.

 

［A］ where
［B］ of which
［C］ during which
［D］ that

 

5) To travel from England to Hope Corn had taken him nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. He had done what he wanted to accomplish.

 

［A］ when
［B］ which
［C］ of which
［D］ that

 

3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括all, anything, much等，这时的that常被省略(见本节“四、关系代词的省略”)

 

4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语

 

6) Henry Ford is the person ［A］ which ［B］ is most responsible ［C］ for developing ［D］ the idea of mass production.

 

7) Human beings are social ［A］ animals whom ［B］ usually prefer not to live in ［C］ physical or psychological isolation ［D］ ．

 

5. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句

 

8) The Everglades is a beautiful region of southern Florida the primitive past mingles with modern life．

 

［A］ there
［B］ where
［C］ after
［D］ in

 

9) The knee is the joint the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg．

 

［A］ when
［B］ where
［C］ why
［D］ which

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