语法复习十五:形容词和副词

逍遥右脑  2010-04-14 21:30

比较级结构的修饰语
  1.用于原级之前:
  almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.
  John is almost as tall as you.
  The river is three times as long as that one.
  We have a third as many students as we had last term.
  2.用于比较级前
  many, a few (用于"more 可数名词"前)
  It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.
  a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.
  It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.
  We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.
  3.用于形容词和最高级前
  the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/second
  This hat is by far the largest in the world.
  Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .


位置与功能

高考重点要求
  1.掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法
  2.掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
  3.注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
  4.分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
  此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次(包括上海题),可见其重要。
  形容词作用与位置
  1.定语。
  在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。
  "县官行令杀国才。"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即:
  限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观 (描绘) 形(大小、形状等) 龄 (年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等)
  an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella
  做后置定语。修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。

 


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