2014年八年级上册期末考试英语试题(带答案)

逍遥右脑  2014-09-13 09:12



2013—2014学年度第一学期期末试卷
初二英语 2014年1月

第一卷 (,共70分)
一、测试(本大题共20分,每小题1分)
第一部分听对话回答问题
  本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Who could probably be r Gao?

2. Where did the conversation probably happen?

3. What is the fil about?

4. Who are they talking about?


5. Why can’t the girl sleep well at night?
A. She didn’t pass her test. B. She has no dreas at all.
C. She’s worried about her test.
6. Why wouldn’t ary go to see the doctor?
A. Because she didn’t feel ill.B. Because she had to get ready for a test.
C. Because she had taken soe edicine.

7. What’s the woan’s address?
A. 59 Green Field. B. 59 Road of Greenfield. C. 59 Greyfield Road
8. How did John feel about his holiday?
A. Interesting. B. Not very good. C. Very lucky.
9. What are they talking about?
A. The weekend. B. The hoework. C. The sports.
10. What does “sorry” ean in the conversation?
A. She doesn’t want to lend the eraser.B. She hasn’t got the eraser.
 C. She doesn’t hear hi clearly.
第二部分听对话和短文答题
   你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
   听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. Which shirt did the an like?
A. The blue one. B. The black one. C. Neither.
12. How uch did the an pay for the shirt?
A. 26.9 pounds. B. 27.9 pounds. C. 29.9 pounds.
听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Personal Inforation For
Nae: orskova Sex: F Date of birth: 13
Nationality: Russia Profession (职业): 14
Now live in: Spain Achieveent (成就): 15
13. A. 7th Jan. 1966 B. 17th Jan. 1976 C. 17th Jan. 1966
14. A .Football player B. Basketball player C. Handball player
15. A. Win the first place in Olypic gaes.B. Be the best player in the world.
C. Has nine daughters.
听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
16. Where does ike work?
  A. He works in a shop near his hoe.B. He works in an office in town.
  C. He works in an office near his hoe.
17. How does he go to work and back hoe every day?
  A. On foot. B. On his bike. C. By bus.
18. How did he feel when he cae back hoe late one day?
  A. He didn’t feel happy with the price of the bus ticket.
  B. He felt very hungry and wanted to have supper at once.
  C. He felt happy because he et an old friend on his way hoe.
19. In the past ike could save _______ a day.
  A. one dollar B. two dollars C. five dollars
20. Which of the following sentences is true?
  A. ike likes walking ore than taking a bus.
  B. ike’s wife is unhappy to hear the ticket news.
  C. ike thinks he will save less oney fro now on.

二、单项 在四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14分,每小题1分)
21. —y son seldo has _______ breakfast.
  —It is _______ unhealthy lifestyle. You ust ask hi to change it.
  A. /; an B. the; an C. the; a, D. /; a
22. There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the nuber is becoing _______ no
  A. thousand of; larger and larger B. thousands of; ore and ore
  C. thousands of; larger and larger D. thousand of; ore and ore
23. y scarf ade of silk feels _______ and _______. s. Cao also wants to buy one like ine.
  A. softly; cofortable B. soft; cofortable C. soft; cofortably D. softly; cofortably
24. We should do everything we can _______ the birds _______ danger.
  A. to protect; away B. to protect; in C. protecting; in D. protected; fro
25. We should do exercise as _______ as possible to keep _______.
A. ore; healthy B. uch; health C. ore; health D. uch; healthy
26. —Let’s ask hi to _______ us in a gae.
  —Ok. Pass the coin fro one of the students to _______.
A. join; another B. join; the other C. join in; anotherD. join in; the other
27. When winter coes, it is _______ snow everywhere and even the big tree is _______ deep white sno
   A. full with; covered with B. fill with; covered in
   C. full of; covered in D. fill to; covered with
28. y house is _______ as yours. But it looks even _______.
A. the sae big; tidier B. the sae size; tidier
  C. the sae size; tidy D. the different fro; tidier
29. If I _______ next week, I _______ the fil with you. Actually, I can’t wait for that.
A. have free; will see B. will be free; will seeC. have free tie; see D. a free; will see
30. I went to the classroo to close the door yesterday. But as soon as I was _______ to the classroo, I
  found it already _______.
  A. close; closedB. closely; closedC. closed; closelyD. close; close
31. Last year, the governent _______ lots of food _______ that African country again to help the poor
  people there.
A. gave; for B. gave; with C. provided; for D. provided; with
32. I saw hi crossing the street. The sentence structure is _______.
A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
33. —Would you go to the useu with e this Sunday?
—Sorry, _______. y aunt is coing to visit the faily. We plan to have a welcoe party then.
A. I don’t B. I can’t C.I needn’t D. I ustn’t
34. —_______? 
  —He’s friendly and helpful.
  A. What’s he like? B. How’s he?C. What’s he? D. What does he like?
三、完形 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
  I stood there listening to y father shout at top of his voice. The look on his face said that one of us did soething 35 .
  “Which one of you did this?”
   We all looked down at the step. There was child’s handwriting in chalk there. I had a lot of
36 . I hoped no one could see it. Would he guess it was e? I was so worried. When he asked e, I lied, “Not e, Dad.” The others denied(否认)it as well. Of course, we all knew that one of 37 ust have done it. But as the youngest and sallest of the three, I just couldn’t find the courage to tell the truth.
  To 38 who had written on the step, Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. “I want each of you to 39 exactly what you see on the step.”
  I tried y best to write the words 40 . I didn’t want Dad to be able to tell it was e.
  He 41 our pieces of paper and looked at the. “Since none of you will adit (承认) to have done it, then I will punish (惩罚) you 42 and said nothing. The last thing I wanted was for Dad to 43 e.
  “I did it.” y sister said she did soething that she didn’t. Father grounded her for a onth.
  We didn’t talk about that day for any years. Not until we were all older and I knew it was 44 to finally tell y dad it was really e. I always felt sorry for it. That was the last tie I let anyone take the blae (责备) for e.
35. A. hard B. wrong C. special D. true
36. A. surprise B. happiness C. fear D. joy
37. A. the B. e C. you D. us
38. A. find out B. talk about C. think about D. look for
39. A. write B. read C. recite D. draw
40. A. clearly B. slowly C. differently D. carefully
41. A. opened B. colored C. showed D. collected
42. A. only B. all C. both D. one
43. A. beat B. teach C. punish D. understand
44. A. lucky B. silly C. easy D. safe

四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共26分,每小题2分)
A
               Landing card
Welcoe to the United States of Aerica
1. First (Given) nae: Willia
2. Date of birth (dd//yy): 12/08/98
3. Flight no. AA3751
4. Nuber of faily ebers traveling with you: None
5. Country of citizenship: Spain
6. Purpose of visit: To see faily
7. Are you carrying any of these things:
  Food, anial, plants, guns or cash over 10,000? Soe chocolate
8. Have you had any illnesses in the last 3 onths? No
9. How long will you be staying in the USA? Two weeks
10. Is this your first visit to the USA? No
11. In which city will you spend the ost tie during your stay? New York
12. What is your next destination? adrid, Spain
45. When is Willia’s birthday?
  A. August 8 B. Deceber 8C. August 12D. Deceber 12
46. How long will Willia stay in the USA?
  A. Two weeks. B. Two onths. C. One week. D. One onth.
47. Where can you find the card?
  A. At the school. B. In the airplane. C. At the bus stop. D. In the hospital.
B
  A an cae hoe fro work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for hi at the door.
  “Daddy, how uch oney do you ake each hour?”
  “If you ust know, I ake $20 each hour.”
  “Oh,” the little boy answered, with his head down. He thought for a oent, looked up and said, “Daddy, could you lend e $10?”
  The father was furious, “If you asked for the oney to buy a toy or soe other rubbish, then go straight to your roo and think about why you are so selfish!”
  The little boy went to his roo with no words and shut the door. After a short while, the father caled down, and started to think, “aybe he really needs to buy soething and he didn’t really ask for oney very often.” So he went to the little boy’s roo.
  “Sorry!aybe I was too hard on you just no” said the an, “Here’s $10.”
  “Oh, thank you Daddy!” he said happily. Then the boy took out soe coins. When the father found that the boy already had oney, he got angry again.
  “Why do you want ore oney since you already have soe?” the father shouted angrily.
  “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 no Can I buy one hour of your tie? Please coe hoe early toorro I would like to have dinner with you.”
48. In this passage, the underlined word “furious” in Paragraph 5 eans _________.
  A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous
49. At first, the father didn’t lend the oney because _________.
  A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the oney for hiself.
  B. he did not have enough oney at that oent
  C. he thought the boy would buy soething useless
  D. the boy always borrowed oney fro hi
50. The boy wanted to buy _________ with twenty dollars.
  A. a new novel for hiself B. a nice present for his father
  C. a toy for his own birthday D. one hour of his father’s tie
C
  Like any lovers of books, ary and her husband, Richard Goldan, seldo walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
  When ary was in hospital with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was tie to get serious. Richard, who worked for a business copany, wanted to work for hiself, and ary needed to slow down fro her job.
  They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching(调查) the industry. “We knew it had to be a specialty store because we couldn’t atch the big chains dollar for dollar,” says ary. One figure caught her attention: She’d read soewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were ysteries(推理小说), and any buyers spent ore than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were theselves ystery readers.
  On Halloween 1992, they opened the ystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their hoe. With three children in college, the couple could not spend all the faily’s oney to start a shop. To cover the whole $ 100, 000 cost, they drew soe of their savings, borrowed fro relatives and fro a bank.
  The store broke even in its first year, with only $ 120,000 in sales. But ary was always coing up with new ways to attract custoers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to ystery lovers and served dinners for book clubs that et in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
   Today ystery Lovers akes sales of about $ 420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the six part-tie sales clerks, Richard and ary together earn about $ 34,000.
   “The job you love ay not go hand in hand with a illion-dollar incoe,” says Richard. “This has always been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about aking a lot of oney.”
51. After ary got well fro her illness they began _________.
  A. to study industrial anageent (工业管理)B. to buy and read ore ystery books
  C. to do arket research on book businessD. to work harder to save oney for the bookstore
52. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
  A. They had to borrow oney to keep it going.B. They ade just enough to cover all the costs.
  C. They succeeded in earning a lot of oney.D. They failed though they worked hard.
53. According to Richard, the ain purpose(目的) of running the bookstore is _________.
  A. to pay for children’s educationB. to get to know ore writers
  C. to set up ore bookstoresD. to do what they like to do
D
  On June 26, 2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “ap” of the huan body: DNA. DNA is soething that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our other and father, because we get soe of their DNA to ake our own.
People have been trying to understand the huan body for a long tie. In 1860, Gregor endel discovered a special reason why we look the sae as other people in our faily. It is because of sall things naed “genes” in our body. In 1953, Jaes Watson and Francis Crick ade another discovery and found out that those sall parts are real essages written in the DNA with a special language.
  In 1961, arshall Nirenberg and Johann atthaei found a essage in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts. Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA ap, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” eans, we can help save ore people fro several illnesses.
  ost people hope that this will help ake better edicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know ore words and find out lots of other inforation, we ight use it in a wrong way, just to ake people ore attractive, or stop sick people fro getting jobs. an would have to eet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) wasn’t liited (限制) in use.
54. When did we first know why we look like other people in our faily?
A. In 1860. B. In 1953. C. In 1961. D. In 2000.
55. What did the two scientists first discover in 1961?
  A. The “ap” of DNA. B. A new illness.
  C. The language of DNA. D. A essage of DNA.
56. What can we do if we understand soe “words” of the language inside the body?
  A. ake people get new jobs. B. ake edicine for illnesses.
  C. ake aps of huan. D. ake people less attractive.
57. What do people think about this work?
  A. It can cause good or bad results. B. It can cause only good results.
  C. It can cause good results but won’t work. D. It can cause only bad results.


第二卷(非,共40分)
五、单词拼写(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. When you are in danger, it is iportant to ake yourself not ___________ (紧张) and cal down.
2. We had a hard tie driving to work today. Just hope toorrow will be less ___________ (有雪的).
3. His body ___________ (温度) keeps rising. We need to send for a doctor right away.
4. Seeing the air crash, she could feel her own heart ___________ (作节奏运动) quickly.
(B) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. The ___________ (excite) people all stood up and cheered for the winners. What a scene!
6. Our football tea played the ___________ (bad) of all. We were very sad about that!
7. He looked ___________ (sad) at all of us but did not say anything.
8. ___________ (tour) to Taiwan ay have a good trip around the island on a wonderful ship.

六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
1. It’s raining cats and dogs. You’d better ___________ (wear) a raincoat to prevent getting all wet.
2. Luke spent as little tie as he could ___________ (play) coputer gaes.
3. I hope you ___________ (not ake) the sae istake again after this serious one.
4. Not only the twins but also To often ___________ (ix) salt with sugar by istake in the kitchen.
5. I was playing coputer gaes while y father____________ (read) newspapers last Saturday afternoon.
6. Those engineers ___________ (build) a odel of the future building and left for the USA for ore ideas.
7. —Can I borrow your eraser? —Sorry, I _________ (use) it at the oent.
8. Do you know which factory he went to ___________ (buy) ore bricks for his new house?

七、句子翻译 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)
1. 大家都知道,食用过多的糖会引起各种不同的疾病。
  As we all know, eating too uch sugar can ________________________________________________.
2. 去年发生了洪灾。因此,渔民们捕到的鱼少于去年。
 There was a flood last year. _________________, ________________________________ than last year.
3. 你觉得狼会同情那些以食竹叶为生的胖胖的大熊猫吗?
 Do you think wolves will __________________________________________ living on baboo leaves.
4. 当他们正要在森林里找到出路的时候,他们的卡车抛锚了。
When they were going to __________________________________, their truck __________________.
5. 因为可怕的牙疼,她昨晚未能入睡。
She wasn’t able to ___________________________________________________________ last night.
6. 为了能够生火,那些观鸟者刚才在铁路附近拾了一些树枝。
  In _______________________, those birdwatchers picked up soe sticks _______________ just no

八、缺词填空 先通读下列短文,掌握大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
  What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again i 1 you saw a fish clibing a tree? There is a fish that does b 2 of these things. It is called the tree-clibing fish.
  It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-clibing fish. The fish was h 3 up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t 4 a bird ight have put it there.
  The next day the traveller saw a fish coe out of the w 5 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull i 6 along. It stopped to eat soe wors. After the fish ate, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it c 7 . When it got high up in the tree, it took a rest.
  The traveller was s 8 to see these things and told other people about the tree-clibing fish. The people wanted to know w 9 this fish looked like. He explained the one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.
  People can f 10 the tree-clibing fish not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. At one tie, people saw the fish in Florida, Aerica. Because the weather there was too terrible, it was not able to live there any longer.

九、书面表达(本大题共10分)
  假设联合国教科文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动,请以“Save the Earth!”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括:
现状1. 地球变脏、变暖;
2. 自然灾害多发;
原因1. 人口增长;
2. 砍伐森林、滥杀动物;
建议1. 保护地球,从我做起;
2. 不吃野生动物;
3. 其他建议,请至少列出一个。
注意:
  1. 词数70左右。短文须包括所有内容要点,要点表达不分先后,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
  2. 短文中不要出现具体的学校名和人名。
                Save the Earth!
  Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, __________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
  I hope our earth will becoe ore and ore beautiful.
初二英语期末考试参考答案 2014年1月

一、测试(本大题共20分,每小题1分)
1—5 ABACC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 AACCB 16—20 BAABC
二、单项填空 在四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共14分,每小题1分)
21—25 ACBBD 26—30 ACBDA31—34 CDBA
三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(本大题共10分,每小题1分)
  35-39 BCDAA 40-44 CDBCD
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(本大题共26分,每小题2分)
45—49 CABAC 50—54 DCBDD55—57 DBA
五、单词拼写(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
1. nervous2. snowy3. teperature4. beating
  5. excited6. worst7. sadly8. Tourists
六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分,每小题1分)
  1. wear2. playing3. won’t ake4. ixes
  5. was reading6. built7. a using8. to buy
七、句子翻译 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共9分,每小题1.5分)
1. lead to different kinds of illnesses
  2. As a result, fisheren caught fewer fish
  3. have / take pity on those fat giant pandas
  4. find their way out in the forest, broke down
  5. fall asleep because of the terrible toothache
  6. order to ake a fire, by / near the railway
八、缺词填空 先通读下列短文,掌握大意,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出(本大题共5分,每格0.5分)
  1. if2. both3. high4. thought5. water
  6. itself7. clibed8. surprised9. what10. find
九、书面表达(本大题共10分)
One possible version:
  Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it’s getting dirtier and warer no Natural disasters happen ore often than before.
Why does this happen? First, there are ore and ore people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too any anials.
What can we do then? I think everybody can do soething to help save the earth. For exaple, we shouldn’t eat wild anials. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant ore trees.
  I hope our earth will becoe ore and ore beautiful.
(73 words)
初二英语期末考试 听力材料 2014年1月

一、听力测试
第一部分听对话回答问题
  本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Good orning, r Gao.
: Good orning, can I have your hoework, please?
2. W: Excuse e. Can I take the book back hoe?
: Sure. But you ust return it toorro
3. W: How do you like the fil?
: Very uch. You know I like sports a lot.
4. W: Who is the young woan wearing glasses beside John?
: It’s his wife.
5. : Do you sleep well at night?
W: No, I can’t stop thinking about the coing test. And I have too any dreas at night.
6. : ary, you look very ill. You should go to see the doctor.
W: I have no tie. The aths exa is coing up. I’ll do y best to pass it.
7. : So your address is 59 Greyfield Road. Can you spell “Greyfield”, please?
W: Yes, it’s G-R-E-Y-F-I-E-L-D.
: Thank you.
8. W: So where did you go, John?
: Well, I went to Guilin for y holiday. But the rain kept us staying indoors.
W: What a pity!
9. W: Hello, 276694.
: Oh! Hi, Jo. This is Pat. I’ just ringing to tell you the Saturday fil is still OK.
10. : Can I use your eraser?
W: Sorry?
: I ade a istake in y paper.

第二部分听对话和短文答题
   你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
   听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
W: Can I help you?
: How uch is that blue shirt?
W: 27.9 pounds. The black one is 29.9 pounds.
: I want the blue one, but I have only 26.9 pounds with e.
W: That’s OK.
: Thank you so uch.

  听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
  orskova is the best player of woen’s handball. She was born in Rostov in Russia on the 17th January, 1966. She first started playing handball when she was twelve, and she has been a good player since she was sixteen. She was the star eber of the Russian woen’s tea and in 1988 they won the third place in the Olypic Gaes. Two years later they becae No. 1 in the world and she was the best player in the world. Then she decided to leave Russia and went to Spain. She has lived in Spain since 1991. She has been arried for ten years and has a daughter, Natasha, aged nine.

听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。
  ike works in an office in town. It is not near his hoe. Every day he walks to work in the orning and back hoe in the evening fro onday to Friday.
  One day he cae hoe late. He was not very happy. His wife saw his unhappy face, so she asked hi, “Why are you unhappy, ike? Are you not well?”
  “No, no. I a quite well. I’ just very angry. The bus ticket was one dollar last week. But today it is half a dollar.”
  His wife said, “That’s good news. The bus ticket is cheaper no You can save ore every day.”
  But ike said, “No, you are a fool. I walk to work and back hoe every day. Last week I saved ten dollars. But now I saved only one dollar every day instead. I have five dollars less a week no
  




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