逍遥右脑 2014-09-09 12:46
2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析――完形（记叙文）
【2013四川遂宁】B
It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went out. I was doing my homework while my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 41 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and asked politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, “No.” Then the man asked if we would like to 42 some story books. I refused him. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a 43 and ordered me to tie up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie（解开） 44 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 45 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 46 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 47 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen windo We got out of the house through the kitchen window and to the 48 pay phone to call the police.
Soon 49 came to our house and the man was caught. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were 50 that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
41. A. window B. door C. book
42. A. lend B. sell C. buy
43. A. book B. knife C. gift
44. A. himself B. myself C. herself
45. A. all B. neither C. both
46. A. look for B. look at C. look after
47. A. and B. so C. but
48. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest
49. A. my friends B. the neighbors C. the police
50. A. glad B. angry C. sad
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记述了一个星期天的下午，我的父母不在家，只有我的弟弟和我，一个陌生人进入家里面偷钱的故事。故事中体现了我的聪明与勇敢。最后警察把小偷抓住，我也从这件事中学了一课。
41.B【解析】考查名词的辨析。Window窗户 doo门 book书 由上下文的含义可知应该是打开门，故选B。
42.C【解析】考查动词的辨析。Lend借 sell卖 buy买 根据上下问可知这个黑衣男是以卖故事书为名，故应是问他们买不买，故选C。
43.B【解析】考查名词含义。Book书 knife小刀 gift礼物 由下文的他命令我用绳子系住我弟弟的手，可推测出应是拿出小刀。故选B。
44.A【解析】考查反身代词。Himself他自己 myself我自己 herself她自己，由的含义可知应该是他自己，故选A。
45.C【解析】考查代词的含义。All三者或三者以上都 neither都不 both两者都，根据只有我和我的弟弟两个人，所以用both，故选C。
46.A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。Look for寻找 look at看 look after照顾 这个男的上楼应该是寻找钱，故可知选A。
47.C【解析】考查连词的辨析。And和；又 so所以 but但是，由上文的我冲到电话那给警察打电话，和后文的电话坏了，可知前后是转折含义，故选but,所以C为正确答案。
48.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。Farthest最远的 nearest最近的 largest最大的，由句子含义可知应是跑到最近的电话亭，故选B。
49.C【解析】考查名词含义辨析。My friends我的朋友 the neighbors邻居 the police警察 由上下问的含义可是应选C。
50.A【解析】考查形容词的辨析。Glad高兴 angry生气 sad悲伤 由句子可知他们的父母应该是高兴，故选A。
【2013四川南充】先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡内填涂相应的字母代号。
A king was old and he knew it was time to choose a new king. He told all the young people in his country, “I will give ___36___ of you a seed (种子). Plant it and bring it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, ___37___ I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy ____38____ Peter got a seed, too. He planted it ___39___. But the seed didn’t grow at all. A year later, Peter had to take his ___40___ box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt ___41___.
The king ___42___ the palace and looked around. When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed ___43___ couldn’t gro But all of you, ___44___ Peter, have brought me plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring ___45___ a box. So he will be the new king!”
36. A. neither B. eachC. both
37. A. butB. although C. and
38. A. helpedB. askedC. named
39. A. carefullyB. carefulC. careless
40. A. fullB. empty C. beautiful
41. A. excited B. sadC. happy
42. A. reached B. got C. arrived
43. A. who B. what C. which
44. A. besides B. except C. with
45. A. such B. so C. as
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了一位老国王选新国王方法：他发给每个年青人一粒种子叫他们去种植，他将从他们中选择一位新国王。一年后，彼特带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物。然而国王一年前给的是一粒不能生长的种子。彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要空箱子的一个人，国王选彼特成为新国王。故事告诉我们：做人一定要诚实。
36.【解析】选B 考查代词辨析。句意：我将给你们每人一颗种子。neither 意为“两者都不”；each 意为“每个”；both意为“两者都”。each of you “你们每个人”。故选B。
37.【解析】选C 考查连词辨析。句意：将你们带来的植物给我看，我将从你们中选择一位新国王。but“但是”，表示转折；although “虽然”；and 表示承接。此外两个分句间承接并系，故选C。
38.【解析】选C 考查动词辨析。句意：一个名叫彼特的男孩也得到了粒种子。a boy named Peter “一名名叫彼特的男孩”。
39.【解析】选A 考查副词用法。句意：他细心地种植它。carefully “细心地”，在句中作状语修饰动词planted；而careful和careless都是形容词，不可以作状语。故选A。
40.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。根据下文When he found there was nothing in Peter’s box, 可知“彼特不得不将他空箱子带到宫殿来”。full“满的”；empty“空的”；beautiful “漂亮的”。根据文意选B。
41.【解析】选B 考查文意理解。他带了一个空箱子到宫殿来，其他人都带漂亮的植物，因此，“彼特感到难受”。excited “激动的”；sad “难受的”；happy“高兴的”。故选B。
42.【解析】选A 考查动词辨析。reach是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；get 作为“到达”讲，是不及物动词，需要加上介词to才可接名词作宾语；arrive 作为“到达”讲，也是不及特动词，需要加上介词at或in才可接名词作宾语。故选A。
43.【解析】选C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：一年前我给了你们每人一粒不能生长的种子。本句中的先行词a seed 是物，故引导词应用which。所以选C。
44.【解析】选B 考查文意理解和介词辨析。句意：但是除了彼特以外，你们每个人都给我带来了植物和花。besides “除……以外”，需要加上它后面的内容；except “除……以外”需要排除它后面的内容；with“带有”。根据句意及介词的含义选B。
45.【解析】选A 考查文意理解和词义用法辨析。句意：彼特是唯一一个具有诚实和勇气带要如此箱子的一个人。such “如此的”，后接名词或名词性短语；so “如此”后接形容词或副词；as 意为“作为，由于”等，没有“如此的”含义。所以选A。
【2013四川泸州】第二节：完形（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One Sunday afternoon, my younger brother and I were left alone at home. I was doing my homework __11__ my younger brother was watching TV. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. My brother thought it was our parents, so he opened the __12__ quickly.
A tall man stood outside and __13__ politely if our parents were at home.
Without thinking, my brother said, "No." When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly __14__ the door very hard and came into our house. He took out a __15__ and ordered me to tie up my brother's __16__ with a rope(绳索). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie(松开) himself __17__. The man then tied my hands up and locked __18__ of us in the kitchen.
Soon, he went upstairs. I taught my brother to __19__ his rope with his hands. He then untied __20__. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, __21__ the line was cut off. The doors were all locked from outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to__22__ the kitchen door. We got out of the house through the window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came and __23__ was caught. By the time, my parents had come home. We told them the __24__ story. My parents were glad that we were not hurt. They told me that I should stop my brother from __25__ the door to the stranger. I learned a lesson on safety.
11. A. when B. before C. after D. while
12. A. cupboard B. door C. doorbell D. window
13. A. guessed B. asked C. argued D. cried
14. A. pushed B. pulled C. knocked D. closed
15. A. candy B. gift C. knife D. phone
16. A. feet B. legs C. hands D. arms
17. A. hardly B. easily C. suddenly D. difficultly
18. A. all B. each C. neither D. both
19. A. make B. tie C. untie D. use
20. A. me B. myself C. him D. himself
21. A. but B. and C. or D. as
22. A. break B. lock C. move D. see
23. A. my father B. my mother C. my brother D. the man
24. A. happy B. whole C. usual D. same
25. A. turning B. sending C. opening D. closing
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我和弟弟单独在家偶遇抢劫的故事，用我和弟弟的机智勇敢才能有效地逃脱坏人的抢劫，并及时报警，让警察把坏人绳之以法，从而给我们一次安全警告。
11. 【解析】选D。考查状语从句的连词。When当……时，before在……之前，after在……之后，while也表示当……时候，while还表示“而”，表示两个动作同时进行，这里是“我在做作业，弟弟在看电视”两个动作都在进行，所以选择答案D。
12. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上文的门铃响了，所以是打开“门”，而不是打开“橱柜、门铃或窗子”，所以选择答案B。
13. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据上下文，空前“一位高个男士站在外面”，空后“是否我们父母在家？”，所以这里是ask请问，而不是guess猜、argue争论、cry哭泣。所以选择答案B。
14. 【解析】选A。语境理解与逻辑推理。根据上文的“When I wanted to close the door”当我想关门时，以及下句的“and came into our house”进入我们家，可以推知这里是“他要强制破门而入”，所以是与“我”相对。应该用“推”，而不是pull拉、knock敲或close关，所以选择答案A。
15. 【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由下文的“命令我用绳索系住弟弟的手”，可以推知这里拿出的是knife刀子，而不是candy蜡烛、gift礼物或phone电话。所以选择答案C。
16. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由下文“I tied up his hands in a special way so”我用特殊的方法系住他的手，可知这里是系住的hands手，而不是foot脚、leg腿或arm胳膊。所以选择答案C。
17. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里所说的I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie“我用特殊的方法系住我弟弟目的就是为了他能容易地打开”，所以是用easily，而不是hardly几乎不、suddenly突然地或difficultly困难地。所以选择答案B。
18. 【解析】选D。语境理解。根据开头说到了“我和弟弟单独在家”，下文也说到了我和弟弟怎么逃脱，所以这里是“我们两个”both of us，所以选择答案D。
19. 【解析】选C。语境理解与逻辑推理。由上文说到“那人上楼去”，下文也说到了“然后给我解开，……我们才能出去”，所以这里是先untie his rope“打开他的绳索”，所以选择答案C。
20. 【解析】选A。语境理解。由上文“他打开自己的绳索”和下句I rushed to the telephone to call the police“我跑去打电话报警”，所以这里是“给我”打开，所以选择答案A。
21. 【解析】选A。考查连词的应用。根据上文的“我去打电话报警”和下文的“电话断线”，前后意思转折，所以选择连词but，所以选择答案A。
22. 【解析】选A。语境理解。根据上文的The doors were all locked from outside. “所有的门都从外面锁上了”，这里“幸运的是那人忘记锁厨房的门”，而不是break打破、move搬动或see看见。所以选择答案A。
23. 【解析】选D。语境理解。根据上文的Soon the police came“警察很快来到”，所以这里是“那人”被捉住，所以选择答案D。
24. 【解析】选B。语境理解。根据这里表示：我们告诉父母“全部的”故事遭遇，而不是happy高兴、usual平常或same同样的，所以选择答案B。
25. 【解析】选C。语境理解。根据上下文，可知这里说到出事的最关键是，应该“阻止弟弟给陌生人开门”所以选择答案C。
【2013四川广安】第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One day a poor farmer 36 taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell of his cart(马车) onto the road. He didn’t know 37 he could do about it because it was too 38 for him to lift (举起) alone. He only hoped that someone would soon pass by and give him a hand.
Just at this moment, a man riding a 39 came up to him. But the farmer felt 40 when he saw who he was. It was the great man who lived nearby. He thought the great man 41 help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But the man got 42 his horse right away and said, “I think you need help.” Then he took one end of the bag and the farmer took 43 . They lifted it together and put it on the cart.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “how much should I 44 for you? ”
“Don’t mention it.” The great man answered. “When you see 45 else in trouble, do the same for him.”
36. A. is B. are C. was
37．A. what B. where C. when
38．A. heavy B. empty C. light
39．A. car B. bike C. horse
40．A. unhappy B. interested C. relaxed
41．A. would B. wouldn’t C. must
42．A. off B. on C. up
43．A. others B. other C. the other
44．A. take B. spend C. pay
45．A. everyone B. anyone C. nobody
【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位农民拉着一袋子大米进城，突然大米从马车上掉下来了，一位住在他家附近的名人正好骑着马从此处路过，给他帮忙将大米搬到马车上。当农民问需要怎样回报他时，名人回答说：“当你看到别人遇到麻烦时，你也这样做”。
36. C 解析：由句意“一天一位贫穷的农民正拉着一袋子大米进城”可知本句为过去进行时态，故选C。
37. A 解析：由下文“因为它太重了”可知农民不知道该做什么了，故选A。
38. A 解析：因为米袋子太重了，他独自举不起来，故选A。
39.C 解析：由下文But the man got 42 his horse可知答案。
40. A 解析：由But可知此处当这个农民看到这个人是谁时感到不高兴。因为这个人是名人，农民担心他不会帮忙。
41. B解析：由下文and hoped another farmer would come up.可知他认为这位名人不会帮助他。
42. A解析：但是这位名人立刻从马上下来。get off “下来”。
43. C解析：此处指他抓着袋子的一头，农民抓着袋子的另一头。
44. C解析：pay for 为固定搭配，意为“赔偿，付款”。
45. B解析：anyone else“其他任何人”。
【2013湖北黄石】Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）D
下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, a spirit of depending on _ 41 is more useful than crying for help. That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man 42 family hardship tells us.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County(县), Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby 43 . A year later, Hong’s mother 44 home. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband. So everything hard fell onto the young boy’s 45 : to take care of his father and the younger sister Chenchen, and to go on to study.
Although his life was hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. He took several part-time jobs to 46 his family. He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked 2 hours at weekends to the market to 47 different things to sell around his school. A few years later, he studied at a college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 48 a room near his college for her, and sent her to school.
After Hong’s story went 49 , he became a hero in people’s eyes. But Hong ___50___ offers from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could depend on his own work.
Through his hard life, he has grown up from boy to man.
( C ) 41. A. parentsB. friends C. yourself D. God
( D) 42. A. out of B. into C. without D. with
( C ) 43. A. dogB. cat C. girl D. boy
( A ) 44. A. leftB. arrived C. went D. came
( B) 45. A. backB. shoulders C. head D. body
( D ) 46. A. helpB. save C. protect D. feed
( D ) 47. A. makeB. buy C. produce D. collect
( C ) 48. A. buildB. borrow C. rent D. share
( A ) 49. A. publicB. clear C. by D. far
( D ) 50. A. acceptedB. asked C. received D. refused
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过洪战辉的自强不息，以及自己顽强的意志来照顾父亲和妹妹，在这样艰苦的条件下考取大学，仍然承担着家庭的重大责任的故事。
【答案】41-45 CDCAB 46-50 DDCAD
41.【解析】选C。句意理解题。depend on “依靠”，后面一句That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story，那就是洪战辉的故事，以及下文的叙述，我们可知是依靠自己，故选C。
42.【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据句意：那就是洪战辉从一个男孩到一个男人具有艰苦的家庭生活所告诉我们的成长故事；with family hardship在句子中作伴随状语。故选D。
43.【解析】选C。语境理解题。依据下文可知：洪战辉领回的是一名女婴。故选C。
44.【解析】选C。推理。依据下文可知他的母亲离开了这个家，所以用left。故选C。
45.【解析】选B。语境理解题。由下文照顾他的父亲和小妹妹晨晨，并且继续学习。所以前面说的一切艰难都落在了这个年轻人的肩上。故选B。
46.【解析】选D。语意理解题。从段首句：尽管生活困难，他没有离开父亲和妹妹。他找了几份兼职的工作去养活他的家人。由此句句意可知，故选D。
47.【解析】选A。语意理解题。根据句意：在周末他步行两小时去市场，尝试在学校附近卖不同的东西。注意此句中make的含义：是“尝试”而不是“制造”，故选A。
48.【解析】选C。推理。依据上句To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard 为了照顾晨晨他努力工作在学校附近租了一间房子，build 建造；borrow 借；share 分享；都不符合题意，故选C。
49.【解析】选A。推理判断题。由下文 he became a hero in people’s eyes.他变成了人们眼中的英雄，所以上一句应该是洪的故事公之于众之后。Go public 公之于众，故选A。
50.【解析】选D。推理判断题。accepted 接受；asked问；received 收到；refused 拒绝；由下文的他说因为这些善举他感到很受鼓舞，但是他能依靠他自己的工作，根据句意应该是“拒绝”，故选D。
【2013 上海】B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
You can reach almost any goal if you want to ― but sometimes it takes great efforts to realize your dream.
That was quite true for me. When I was 17 years old, I broke my father’s 80 . He had saved enough from an average income to send me to college to become a lawyer. Three months later I was home telling him that I had left college―and for first time I saw him 81 . “Son, I’m always going to love you even though you’ll never achieve anything,” he said with tears (眼泪) in his eyes.
When I walked out of that room, I was burning with something within my body. Not everyone has the chance to feel it. I did not just want to 82 ―I had to.
But I couldn’t see how to do it and all the time my father’s words in my mind. I became a salesperson. It was not 83 because I knew almost nothing about marketing. Then a man introduced me to the Edwards training course. I went and learned a lot of useful 84 . I tried my best to put them to work. Soon after that, I started tasting the sweet fruits of success for the first time.
Some time later, I told the manager of my company that I would like to meet with Mr. Edwards. They arranged it for me. When the day came, I told him, “Mr. Edwards, my goal is to be able to train people just as you trained me.” 85 , he agreed to let me try.
All that came true because I set goals to make it happen. Sticking to the goal was the most important.
80. A. promise B. record C. heart D. law
81. A. shout B. cry C. laugh D. relax
82. A. succeed B. argue C. stop D. move
83. A. fair B. easy C. serious D. safe
84. A. poems B. dialogues C. excuses D. skills
85. A. Luckily B. Usually C. Clearly D. Suddenly
大意：作者在父亲的爱和激励下，经过奋斗取得了成功，用自己的亲生经历诠释了只要认定目标，通过不懈的努力就能取得成功。
80. C【解析】当我17岁的时候，我伤透了父亲的心。break sb’s heart，伤了某人的心。
81. B 【解析】我第一次看到他哭，cry，大哭。其他的shout，大喊；laugh，大笑；relax，放松，都不符合文意。
82. A【解析】我要的不仅仅是成功，但我必须成功， succeed，成功。其他的argue，争吵；stop，停止；move，移动，都不符合文意。
83. B 【解析】因为我对推销一无所知，因此它并不容易，easy，容易的、简单的。其他的fair，公平的；serious，严肃地；safe，安全的，都不合适。
84. D【解析】我去了并且学到了很多有用的技巧，skill，技巧。其他的poem，诗歌；dialogue，对话；excuse，借口，都不符合文意。
85. A 【解析】幸运的是，他让我试一下，luckily，幸运地。其他的usually，通常的；clearly，清楚地；suddenly，突然地，都不合适。
【2013山西】下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。
When I was a young child, my parents often told me that a positive heart brought man everything. I didn’t understand and wondered why ___31___ has such a big influence on a person. And now, although I’m just a middle school student, I’d like to ___32___ my own opinions on this saying.
Once I read a sentence― “To make this world a ___33___ place to live in, rather than the whole world, you’d better change your ___34___.” It made me lost in thought. There are so many things around us that go ___35___ our will. We can’t force life to follow our wishes. The earth won’t ___36___ turning whether we accept it or not.
What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world. I think we should learn to ___37___ welcome whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall, and try to get ___38___ from it.
I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my life, but I ___39___ catch most of the pleasant moments, such as being hugged by mother when in fear, being ___40___ by the teacher when in trouble, being helped by a stranger when ___41___. I realize that I don’t just live alone and that there are others around me I should ___42___. They all pay attention to my growing up, and are proud of my achievements ___43___ it is just a little progress. It is their care and love that ___44___ remind me I live in a warm and happy world.
Different people may have different ___45___ towards life. But there is one rule should be followed and that is to make the world better.
31. A. it B. he C. she
32. A. hold B. make C. show
33. A. nice B. dull C. rich
34. A. job B. heart C. taste
35. A. above B. along C. against
36. A. stopB. keep C. start
37. A. casually B. politelyC. warmly
38. A. friendship B. success C. pleasure
39. A. won’t B. can’t C. needn’t
40. A. invited B. trained C. cheered
41. A. in line B. in danger C. in agreement
42. A. think of B. hear of C. dream of
43. A. as for B. now that C. even though
44. A. never B. often C. sometimes
45. A. plans B. habits C. attitudes
31-35. ACABC 36-40. ACCBC 41-45. BACBC
【主旨大意】“我”小的时候父母经常告诉我积极的心态给人带来一切，我不明白并想知道它对一个为何有如此大的影响。“使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方，而不是整个世界，你最好改变你的心态”。 我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志，不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转，无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，无论春天的阳光还是冬天的降雪，并且尽力从中得到乐趣。“我”不仅仅是一个生活，有“我”应该考虑的我周围的其他人。他们都关注“我”的成长并为我的成就即使仅是点小进步感到自豪。不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度，但是有一个规则必须遵守，这就是使世界变得更美好。
31. 【解析】选A。考查代词。it指代上文的positive heart (积极的心态)。句意：我不明白并想知道它对一个人为何有如此大的影响。
32. 【解析】选C。考查动词词义。句意：现在我虽然仅是一个中学生，但我想就这个说法表明我的观点。hold “握住；保留”；make “制造，制定”；show “表示，展示”。故选C。
33. 【解析】选A。考查文意理解。To make this word a nice place to live in (使这个世界成为一个生活的好地方)。
34. 【解析】选B。考查文意理解。根据上文positive heart的提示。句意：你最好改变你的心态。
35. 【解析】选C。考查文意理解及介词辨析。句意：我们周围有许多事情违反我们意志。above “在……上面”；along “沿着”；against “反对，违背”；根据句意选C。
36. 【解析】选A。考查文意及动词辨析。句意：不论我们是否接收，地球不会停止旋转。stop “停止”；keep “保持”；start “开始”。根据文意选A。
37. 【解析】选C。考查文意理解和副词辨析。句意：我想无论生活给我们什么，我们都应该学会热烈欢迎，春天的阳光或冬天的降雪。casually“偶然地；漫不经心地”； politely“礼貌地”；warmly “热烈地，温暖地”。根据文意选C。
38. 【解析】选C。考查文意和名词辨析。句意：并且尽力从中得到乐趣。friendship “友谊”；success “成功”；pleasure “快乐，乐趣”。根据文意选C。
39. 【解析】选B。考查文意和情态动词。我已尽力抓住我一生中每一样美好的东西，但我不能抓住绝大数快乐的瞬间……。won't “将不”；can’t “不能”；needn’t “不必”。 根据文意选B。
40. 【解析】选C。考查文意及动词辨析。文意：……处于困境时被老师鼓励。invite “邀请”；train “培训”；cheer “为……加油，鼓励”。根据文意选D。
41. 【解析】选B。考查文意及介词短语。文意：……当危险时被陌生人帮助。in line “排队”；in danger “处于危险中”；in agreement “持相同意见”。根据文意选B。
42. 【解析】选A。考查文意及动词短语。句意：我意识到我不仅仅是一个生活，有我应该考虑的我周围的其他人。think of“想到，考虑”；hear of “听说”；dream of “梦想”。根据文意选A。
43. 【解析】选C。考查文意及连词。文意：他们都关注我的成长并为我的成就即使仅是一点小进步感到自豪。as for “至于； 关于”；now that “既然，因为”； even though “即使”。根据文意选C。
44. 【解析】选B。考查文意和副词。句意：是他们的关怀和爱护经常提醒我生活在一个温暖和祝福的世界。Never“从不”；often“经常”；sometimes“有时”。根据文意选B。
45. 【解析】选C。考查文意和名词。句意：不同的人也许有对待生活的不同的态度。Plan“计划”；habit“习惯”； attitude“态度”。根据文意选C。