逍遥右脑 2010-03-29 16:49
41,"absolute","[\3BK:S7:C]adj (在范围或程度上)绝对的,完全的=complete=total;无(条件)限制的=unlimited;专制的【例】absolute quiet 万籁俱寂 absolute value 【数】绝对值by absolute necessity 万不得已【根】ab离开,solute解开【类】absolute:variability=inevitable:chance 绝对的没有可变性=不可避免的没有偶然性absolute:autocrat=nominal:figurehead专制的是独裁者的特征=有名无实的是傀儡的特征【反】qualified(adj 受限制的)"
42,"absolve","[:B\L5SH]v 赦免,免除(宣布无罪或不应受谴责);解除责任、义务=exculpate=acquit=exonerate=vindicate【例】to absolve him from blame 赦免他They agree to absolve you from your obligation 他们同意免除你的责任。【记】ab远离,solve解决-远离解决-免除【区】absolution(n 赦免,免罪);dissolution(n 溶解,分解)solvent(adj 有溶解力的,有还债能力的);resolution(n 坚决);solve(vt 解决)【类】exculpatory:absolve=hortative:encourage用辩明无罪的东西赦免=用激励的东西鼓励hortative:encourage=motivational:stir用劝告性的东西鼓励=用鼓励斗志的东西激发斗志【反】inculpate(vt 控告);indict(vt 起诉;控告)"
43,"absorb","[:B\K5:B]v (通过气孔或空隙)吸收;引人注意,使着迷(占据…的注意力、兴趣或时间)【例】be absorbed by 为…所吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注在…absorb sb 's attention 吸引某人注意【根】ab去掉,sorb吸吮-吸收【参】absorbed(adj 精神集中的);absorbent(adj 能吸收的;n 吸收剂)【类】absorb:sponge=seal:caulk吸收是海绵的功能=密封是填塞物的功能【反】emit(v 发射,喷出);radiate(v 发射,辐射);reflect(v 反射);exude(v 渗出)"
44,"abstain","[:B\KC<0Q]v 自动戒绝,抑制(因个人的意志选择而避开某物)=curb=refrain【例】abstain from (wine, smoking) 戒[酒,烟]He abstained from voting 他弃权了。【根】abs远离,tain抓住-不抓住-放弃ab远离,stain(n 污点v 沾污)-自动戒除黄毒,以免被玷污【参】abstention和abstinence(n 戒绝,节制)retain(v 保留);attain(v 获得)【类】mandatory:comply=forbidden:abstain命令的让人遵守=禁止的让人戒绝"
45,"abstemious","[3B\KC0:P0:K]adj 饮食适度的,有节制的=abstentious=abstinent=continent=sober=temperate;节省的,节俭的【例】an abstemious person 一个饮食有度的人abstemious meals 节俭的晚餐【记】ab离开,tem(拉丁文temetum=mead蜜酒)-不喝酒-节制的ab离开,stem(植物的茎),ious多:离开植物很多的-不吃饭了-饮食适度的。【类】abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate节制的不纵容=朴素的不装饰reticent:talk=abstemious:gorge沉默寡言的不讲话=节制的不暴食【反】indulgent(adj 纵容的)"
46,"abstinence","[\3BKC0Q:QK]n 节食(避免放纵欲望的行为或习惯,如食欲);戒酒【根】abstain的名词。abs远离,tain抓住-不抓住-放弃"
47,"abstract","[\3BKCT3EC]n 摘要(概括课文重要论点的陈述)=summary=abridgment;adj 抽象的(和真实存在不同的);深奥的【例】make an abstract of 把…的要点摘录下来【根】abs离开,tract拉开-从文章中拉出不重要内容-摘要;【参】intractable(adj 倔强的);contract(n 合同,v 收缩)【反】elaborate(adj 详细阐述的)"
48,"abstraction","[3B\KCT3EM:Q]n 抽取(the act of remove or take away);抽象概念;心不在焉=absent-mindedness【例】Her abstraction was so deep that he did not eat for 3 days 她极度心不在焉,以至于3天没吃东西。【参】abstracted(adj 心不在焉的)=absentminded【记】attention(n 注意;关心)"
49,"abstruse","[3B\KCT7:K]adj 深奥难懂的=recondite=esoteric【例】His statement is a bit too abstruse 他的话很难理解。【根】abs离开,trus走,推,突出-走不进去只好离开-因为难懂【参】intrusion(n 闯入);protrusion(n 突出,隆起)【记】abs=ab离开,truse发音酷似truth真理。何谓离开真理?就叫她假理、歪理吧!既然是假理、歪理定然不太正常,叫人难以理解,所以深奥的,难深奥的没有理解=看不见的没有视觉【反】accessible(adj 可理解的);patent(adj 显著的,明白的)懂的。【类】abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision"
50,"absurd","[:B\K::D]adj 荒谬可笑的=ridiculous=ludicrous【例】Their request is absurd 他们的要求是荒谬的。an absurd opinion 谬见 Don't be absurd! 不要胡闹!【根】ab离开,surd聋,合理的-不合理的-荒谬的"